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ADL Report to Global Forum on Cyberhate 2015
Report of the Anti-Defamation League on Confronting Cyberhate 5th Global Forum for Combating Anti-Semitism May, 2015 ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE Barry Curtiss-Lusher National Chair Abraham H. Foxman National Director Kenneth Jacobson Deputy National Director Milton S. Schneider President, Anti-Defamation League Foundation CIVIL RIGHTS DIVISION Christopher Wolf Chair Deborah M. Lauter Director Steven M. Freeman Associate Director Eva Vega-Olds Assistant Director Jonathan Vick Assistant Director, Cyberhate Response CENTER ON EXTREMISM Mitch Markow Chair Oren Segal Director Lauren Steinberg Terrorism Analyst For additional and updated resources please see: www.adl.org Copies of this publication are available in the Rita and Leo Greenland Library and Research Center. ©2015 Anti-Defamation League | Printed in the United States of America | All Rights Reserved Anti-Defamation League 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-3560 www.adl.org Table of Contents PREFACE .........................................................................................................................................................4 INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................................5 CHARTING PROGRESS ....................................................................................................................................6 A NEW CHALLENGE: TERRORIST USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ............................................................................11 RECOMMENDATIONS -
Seamless Interoperability and Data Portability in the Social Web for Facilitating an Open and Heterogeneous Online Social Network Federation
Seamless Interoperability and Data Portability in the Social Web for Facilitating an Open and Heterogeneous Online Social Network Federation vorgelegt von Dipl.-Inform. Sebastian Jürg Göndör geb. in Duisburg von der Fakultät IV – Elektrotechnik und Informatik der Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Ingenieurwissenschaften - Dr.-Ing. - genehmigte Dissertation Promotionsausschuss: Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. Thomas Magedanz Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Axel Küpper Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Ulrik Schroeder Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Maurizio Marchese Tag der wissenschaftlichen Aussprache: 6. Juni 2018 Berlin 2018 iii A Bill of Rights for Users of the Social Web Authored by Joseph Smarr, Marc Canter, Robert Scoble, and Michael Arrington1 September 4, 2007 Preamble: There are already many who support the ideas laid out in this Bill of Rights, but we are actively seeking to grow the roster of those publicly backing the principles and approaches it outlines. That said, this Bill of Rights is not a document “carved in stone” (or written on paper). It is a blog post, and it is intended to spur conversation and debate, which will naturally lead to tweaks of the language. So, let’s get the dialogue going and get as many of the major stakeholders on board as we can! A Bill of Rights for Users of the Social Web We publicly assert that all users of the social web are entitled to certain fundamental rights, specifically: Ownership of their own personal information, including: • their own profile data • the list of people they are connected to • the activity stream of content they create; • Control of whether and how such personal information is shared with others; and • Freedom to grant persistent access to their personal information to trusted external sites. -
Auswertung Onlinebefragung Social Media
HSD Auswertung Onlinebefragung Social Media Impressum Herausgeber Dezernat Kommunikation & Marketing Redaktion Rebecca Juwick M.A. Dezernat Kommunikation & Marketing Stand Februar 2016 2 Inhalt 1 Einleitung 4 2 Methode 5 3 Ergebnisse 6 Nutzung Social Networks 9 Zielgruppen 15 Funktionen & Inhalte 16 4 Fazit 22 3 Auswertung Social- Media-Umfrage 1 Einleitung Im Rahmen der Social-Media-Projektgruppe sollten die Anforderungen der unterschiedlichen Ziel- gruppen an das Social-Media-Angebot der Hochschule erhoben werden. Um dies möglichst effektiv umsetzen zu können, wurde eine Onlinebefragung für Studierende und Beschäftigte der Hochschule Düsseldorf durchgeführt. Diese liefen in zeitlichem Abstand zueinander jeweils 4 Wochen lang. Im Folgenden wird zuerst das methodische Vorgehen zur Befragung kurz erläutert, bevor die Ergeb- nisse vorgestellt werden. Alle Ergebnisse können den Datei-Anhängen „Auswertung_Studie- rende.xlsx“ und „Auswertung_Beschäftigte.xlsx“ entnommen werden. 4 Auswertung Social-Media-Umfrage 2 Methode Damit möglichst viele Studierende aus allen Fachbereichen und die Beschäftigten der Hochschule, unabhängig vom Standort, an der Erhebung teilnehmen konnten, wurde die Befragung als reine On- linebefragung durchgeführt. Aufgrund der Ähnlichkeit in Bezug auf die avisierten Zielgruppen, sowie der inhaltlichen Fragestellung wurde die Befragung in Kooperation mit der Campus IT, dem Daten- schutzbeauftragten und dem Fachbereich Sozial- und Kulturwissenschaften realisiert. Der Fragebogen wurde mithilfe der Software Unipark umgesetzt und über den entsprechenden Uni- park-Server für mehrere Wochen zur Beantwortung verfügbar gehalten. Der Umfang des Fragebo- gens wurde dabei so gewählt, dass eine Bearbeitungsdauer von 10 bis 15 Minuten – inklusive Brie- fing und Debriefing – nicht überschritten wurde. Zur Gewinnung von Teilnehmenden wurden diese über diverse Kanäle angesprochen. Auf der Start- seite des Internetauftritts der HSD wurde beispielsweise eine Meldung von der Pressestelle einge- stellt. -
The National Hillumat Otti
THE NATIONALUS009742853B2 HILLUMAT OTTI TIK (12 ) United States Patent ( 10 ) Patent No. : US 9 , 742 ,853 B2 Auerbach (45 ) Date of Patent: Aug. 22 , 2017 ( 54 ) DYNAMIC COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND ( 56 ) References Cited USES THEREOF U . S . PATENT DOCUMENTS (71 ) Applicant : Michael H . Auerbach , Rockville , MD 6 ,850 , 511 B2 2 /2005 Kats et al. (US ) 7 ,002 , 944 B2 2 /2006 Kats et al. (72 ) Inventor : Michael H . Auerbach, Rockville , MD (Continued ) (US ) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS ( 73 ) Assignee : The Michael Harrison Tretter EP 2151793 2 /2010 Auerbach Trust , New York , NY (US ) WO WO 2010 / 144766 12 / 2010 ( * ) Notice : Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this (Continued ) patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U . S . C . 154 (b ) by 177 days . OTHER PUBLICATIONS Ahtiainen , A . et al. (2009 ) “ Awareness Networking in Wireless (21 ) Appl. No. : 14 /512 ,442 Environments ,” Vehicular Technol. Mag . IEEE 4 ( 3 ) : 48 , 54 . ( 22 ) Filed : Oct. 12 , 2014 (Continued ) Pri Primary Examiner - Kevin Bates (65 ) Prior Publication Data Assistant Examiner — Nazia Naoreen US 2015 /0334044 A1 Nov . 19, 2015 ( 74 ) Attorney , Agent, or Firm — Jeffrey I. Auerbach ; AuerbachSchrot LLC Related U . S . Application Data (60 ) Provisional application No. 62/ 000 ,015 , filed on May (57 ) ABSTRACT 19 , 2014 . The invention concerns computer systems that are specially adapted to propagate content over a dynamic network , (51 ) Int. Cl. substantially in real time, by virtue of the locational prox H04L 12 /911 (2013 . 01) imity of network joined client computers . Preferably, the G06F 1730 ( 2006 .01 ) content will also be proximity -weighted , and more prefer ably also rank -weighted , topic -weighted , time -weighted , (Continued ) query - weighted , vote -weighted , and / or location - weighted . -
Systematic Scoping Review on Social Media Monitoring Methods and Interventions Relating to Vaccine Hesitancy
TECHNICAL REPORT Systematic scoping review on social media monitoring methods and interventions relating to vaccine hesitancy www.ecdc.europa.eu ECDC TECHNICAL REPORT Systematic scoping review on social media monitoring methods and interventions relating to vaccine hesitancy This report was commissioned by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and coordinated by Kate Olsson with the support of Judit Takács. The scoping review was performed by researchers from the Vaccine Confidence Project, at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (contract number ECD8894). Authors: Emilie Karafillakis, Clarissa Simas, Sam Martin, Sara Dada, Heidi Larson. Acknowledgements ECDC would like to acknowledge contributions to the project from the expert reviewers: Dan Arthus, University College London; Maged N Kamel Boulos, University of the Highlands and Islands, Sandra Alexiu, GP Association Bucharest and Franklin Apfel and Sabrina Cecconi, World Health Communication Associates. ECDC would also like to acknowledge ECDC colleagues who reviewed and contributed to the document: John Kinsman, Andrea Würz and Marybelle Stryk. Suggested citation: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Systematic scoping review on social media monitoring methods and interventions relating to vaccine hesitancy. Stockholm: ECDC; 2020. Stockholm, February 2020 ISBN 978-92-9498-452-4 doi: 10.2900/260624 Catalogue number TQ-04-20-076-EN-N © European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2020 Reproduction is authorised, provided the -
Probabilistic Forecasting in Decision-Making: New Methods and Applications
Probabilistic Forecasting in Decision-Making: New Methods and Applications Xiaojia Guo A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of University College London. UCL School of Management University College London November 10, 2020 2 I, Xiaojia Guo, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indi- cated in the work. 3 To my family for their invaluable support throughout the years. Abstract This thesis develops new methods to generate probabilistic forecasts and applies these methods to solve operations problems in practice. The first chapter introduces a new product life cycle model, the tilted-Gompertz model, which can predict the distribution of period sales and cumulative sales over a product’s life cycle. The tilted-Gompertz model is developed by exponential tilting the Gompertz model, which has been widely applied in modelling human mortality. Due to the tilting parameter, this new model is flexible and capable of describing a wider range of shapes compared to existing life cycle models. In two empirical studies, one on the adoption of new products and the other on search interest in social networking websites, I find that the tilted-Gompertz model performs well on quantile forecast- ing and point forecasting, when compared to other leading life-cycle models. In the second chapter, I develop a new exponential smoothing model that can cap- ture life-cycle trends. This new exponential smoothing model can also be viewed as a tilted-Gompertz model with time-varying parameters. -
Annual Report and Accounts for the Year Ended 31 March 2020
Annual Report and Accounts For the year ended 31 March 2020 Company Number: 07706036 About Nesta Nesta is an innovation foundation. For us, innovation means turning bold ideas into reality and changing lives for the better. We use our expertise, skills and funding in areas where there are big challenges facing society. Nesta is based in the UK and supported by a financial endowment. We work with partners around the globe to bring bold ideas to life to change the world for good. If you’d like this publication in an alternative format such as Braille or large print please contact us at [email protected] Design: Green Doe Graphic Design Ltd Annual Report and Accounts For the year ended 31 March 2020 Trustees 4 Chair and Chief Executive’s introductory statement 5 Strategic report 7 Financial review 23 Principal risks and uncertainties 29 Objectives 30 Governance and management 31 Independent auditor’s report 38 Financial statements 40 Reference and administrative details 75 Annual Report and Accounts: For the year ended 31 March 2020 Trustees Sir John Gieve Professor Anthony Lilley Christina McComb Nesta’s Chair Trustee Trustee Independent Chair of VocaLink Director of Scenario Two Ltd Chair of OneFamily, Chair of Standard and Chair of Homerton Life Private Equity Trust plc, Senior NHS trust Independent Director, Big Society Capital Heider Ridha Imran Khan Jimmy Wales Trustee Trustee Trustee Operating Partner Head of Public Engagement Founder of Wikipedia of TDR Capital at the Wellcome Trust and WT Social Joanna Killian Judy Gibbons -
Social Media and the ISIS Narrative Daniel Cunningham, MA Sean F
Social Media and the ISIS Narrative Daniel Cunningham, MA Sean F. Everton, PhD Robert Schroeder, MA Department of Defense Analysis Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, CA 93943 March 20, 2015 Abstract The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) has attracted the world’s attention and much of its wrath, primarily because of its rapid expansion in Iraq and Syria, its brutal treatment of religious minorities (e.g., Yazidis, Christians), and its beheadings of hostages from Western countries. At this point, it is unclear whether the group represents a global or a sectarian form of jihadism. Is it similar to al-Qaeda, which seeks to target the far enemy (i.e., Western countries such as the U.S. that some in the Muslim world believe exert a corrupting influence on Islamic countries), or is it more sectarian in that it focuses on targeting what it perceives to be the near enemies of Islam (i.e., “corrupt” Islamic nations)? In this paper we address this debate by examining ISIS’s online presence on the social media platform, Twitter, which serves as a forum for supporters to post and receive messages, images, videos, and links to websites to and from a wide-audience. The speed at which users can transmit and receive information via Twitter suggests that an analysis of ISIS-related user accounts and the key themes and concepts they disseminate can contribute to a better understanding of the group’s overall narrative. We examine ISIS’s online presence by extracting from Twitter the semantic networks of its most influential users. We find that a shift may be occurring in the ISIS narrative, from one that focuses on the near enemy to one that focuses on the far enemy. -
The Public Square Project
THE PUBLIC SQUARE PROJECT The case for building public digital infrastructure to support our community and our democracy With majority support from Australians on curbing Facebook’s influence and role on our civic spaces, it is time to create an alternative social network that serves the public interest Research report Jordan Guiao Peter Lewis CONTENTS 2 // SUMMARY 3 // INTRODUCTION 5 // REIMAGINING THE PUBLIC SQUARE 10 // A NEW PUBLIC DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE 12 // CONSIDERATIONS IN BUILDING PUBLIC DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE 17 // TOWARDS THE FUTURE 19 // CONCLUSION 20 // APPENDIX — ALTERNATE SOCIAL NETWORKS OVER TIME The public square is a place where citizens come together, exchange ideas and mediate differences. It has its origins in the physical town square, where a community can gather in a central and open public space. As towns grew and technology progressed, the public square has become an anchor of democracy, with civic features like public broadcasting creating a space between the commercial, the personal and the government that helps anchor communities in shared understanding. 1 | SUMMARY In recent times, online platforms like Facebook In re-imagining a new public square, this paper have usurped core aspects of what we expect from proposes an incremental evolution of the Australian a public square. However, Facebook’s surveillance public broadcaster, centred around principles business model and engagement-at-all-costs developed by John Reith, the creator of public algorithm is designed to promote commercial rather broadcasting, of an independent, but publicly-funded than civic objectives, creating a more divided and entity with a remit to ‘inform, educate and entertain’ distorted public discourse. -
ISPA International Society for the Performing Arts
International Society for the ISPA Performing Arts TODAY’S FUTURE FOR THE ARTS NEW YORK CONGRESS JANUARY 8–10, 2019 Theatre buildings by theatre people for theatre people. Clockwise from top left: Linbury Theatre, Royal Opera House; The Yard at Chicago Shakespeare Theater; Hudson Theatre, Broadway; Studio Theatre, Bristol Old Vic. MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR OF ISPA Dear Friends, ransitions. We all think about them. Some of us worry about them. But we are all impacted by them. As much as we may try to be present each moment of our days, it is the rare person who does not ponder what comes next. Transitions can be as exhilarating as they are scary. In these times of rapid-fire change and volatility (mostly beyond our personal control), it is Teasy to default to a position of wanting to hang on to what we know. Stay the course. Be steady. Reduce risk. WELCOME Yet continuing to do the same thing that works for us today may be the very act that fails us tomorrow. Our Congress Co-chairs Collette Brennan and Steinunn Ragnarsdóttir have given us a brilliantly provocative theme to consider with an array of thought-leaders from within our field and beyond offering varied perspectives on how we might navigate the inevitability of the transitions we encounter. For me, transitions is a particularly apt theme as I prepare to pass on the chairmanship of ISPA to our colleague Tisa Ho. As an ISPA member for 20 years and board member for most of that time, I have been fortunate to work with so many gifted members who have given selflessly in leading ISPA through incredible Transitions. -
Public Poll Findings and Methodology
PUBLIC POLL FINDINGS AND METHODOLOGY Misinformation around U.S. Capitol unrest, election spreading among Americans New Ipsos poll shows Capitol rioters viewed as “criminals,” “right-wing terrorists,” but views divided sharply along partisan lines Topline Findings Washington, DC, January 19, 2021 – In the wake of the January 6th storming of the U.S. Capitol, Ipsos took another look at beliefs toward misinformation and election-related conspiracy theories. There is over a 60-point gap between Democrats and Republicans regarding whether Joe Biden legitimately won the 2020 presidential election, a sign of how politically divided this country is, and what facts we are willing to accept. Following the attack last week, most Americans see the people who entered the Capitol as criminals or right-wing domestic terrorists and, as a result, support the suspension of the president’s social media accounts. Detailed Findings 1. Most of the American public views the people who entered the Capitol as criminals or right-wing domestic terrorists. A plurality support social media outlets removing President Trump and QAnon accounts as a result of the event. • Nearly one in three (31%) say they are criminals, and 26% say they are right-wing terrorists. • Just four percent believe they are patriots who were fighting to preserve our freedoms. • News consumption plays a role in views of the events, as does partisanship. • For example, one in four who get their news from FOX or conservative online outlets believe they were left-wing terrorists or Antifa, compared to just 7% of CNN or MSNBC viewers. Forty-five percent of Democrats see these people as right-wing domestic terrorists, while 10% of Republicans feel the same. -
Partisan Platforms: Responses to Perceived Liberal Bias in Social Media
Partisan Platforms: Responses to Perceived Liberal Bias in Social Media A Research Paper submitted to the Department of Engineering and Society Presented to the Faculty of the School of Engineering and Applied Science University of Virginia • Charlottesville, Virginia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science, School of Engineering Luke Giraudeau Spring, 2021 On my honor as a University Student, I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid on this assignment as defined by the Honor Guidelines for Thesis-Related Assignments Signature __________________________________________ Date __________ Luke Giraudeau Approved __________________________________________ Date __________ Richard Jacques, Department of Engineering and Society Introduction In the United States, public opinion about tech companies’ political biases is divided along partisan lines (Vogels, Perrin, & Anderson, 2020). In the U.S. since 2018, 69 percent of Republicans claim that technology companies favor liberal views, whereas only 19 percent of Democrats say that technology companies favor the alternative view. Over 50 percent of liberals believe that perspectives are treated equally, whereas only 22 percent of conservatives feel this way. Critics who allege bias have organized to promote legislation such as the Ending Support for Internet Censorship Act (2020) as well as an executive order (Executive Order 13,925, 2020). Furthermore, conservative entrepreneurs have produced new social media platforms such as Gab and Parler that claim