Sang-Hyun Park, Et. Al. Complaint

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sang-Hyun Park, Et. Al. Complaint ATTACHMENT A Count One (Conspiracy) From in or about June 2006 through on or about the date of this Criminal Complaint, in Bergen County, in the District of New Jersey and elsewhere, defendants Known Name Alias(es) Sang-Hyun Park “Jimmy,” “Jianfang Jiang,” and “Zhen Li” Hyun-Jin LNU [last name “Hai Hua Xu” unknown] Dong-Il Kim “Cai Juan Zhang,” and “Zhankun Liu” Sung-Sil Joh “Jenny,” and “Zhanhong Fan” Joong-Hyun Jung Osung Kwon “Xiaoling Zhang” Jin LNU “Jin,” “Zhaofang Chen,” and “Jianxin Jiang” Min-Soo Son “Chris” Young-Hee Ju “Stephanie,” and “Mingji Piao,” Hyo-Il Song “Daniel,” “Yan Hua Wei,” “Haizhe Pei,” “Minghao Li,” and “Dongyun Zhou” Dong-Won Kim “Andy Kim,” “Guangying Zhang,” “Huaying Lu,” and “Wei Yun Zhong” 1 Known Name Alias(es) Seung-Ho Noh “Peter,” “Mr. Park,” “Zhong Z. Yin,” “Chae Yoon Lim,” and “Zhiquing Zhang” Matthew J. Kang “Jun-Yong Kang” Rita S. Kim “Rita Han” Hyon-Suk Chung “Clara” Young-Woo Ji “Fei Chen” Sang-Kyu Seo Hyun-Yop Sung “Shanji Li” FNU [first name unknown] LNU#1 “Mr. Choi,” and “Xijun Gu” Hyeon-U Kim “Deshang Zhang,” and “Xiurong Xu” Edward M. Ha Jong-Hoon Kim “John,” “Zhengshu An,” “Ruiping Chen,” and “Chun Shi Huang” Chi-Won Jeon “Xianzi Luo,” and “Fengling Jin” Jung-Hyuck Seo “Xiaoqin Zhang” Jong-Kwan Hong “Dongshu Li” In-Sook Lee “Susan,” and “Ping Fang” Sung-Rok Joh “Zhang Li” Jung-Bong Lee “Hong Guo Cui,” and “Wei Xiang Lu” Hye-Won Jung “Meihong He” Son-Hee Chong “Mingshun Yuan” In-Suk Joo “Danhua Wang” 2 Known Name Alias(es) Byung Jang “Pyung-Hak Jang,” and “Xue Hui Shi” Amy Yang “Sung-Cha Yang,” “Yulan Qian” and “Amy Pitts” Song-Ja Park “Run Hong Liu” Min-Jun Kwon “Kwon Yi” Jung-Sook Ko “Grace S. Lim,” and “Haishun Jin” Myung-Kyun Ko “Longnan Cui” Yoon-Hee Park “Yun-Hee Park,” “Zhangqi Zhang,” and “Xiaofang Zhu” Alex S. Lee “Yicun Zhu,” and “Yun Hu” Kyung-Ki Kim “Yuting Zhao” knowingly and intentionally conspired and agreed with each other and others to commit offenses against the United States by: (1) producing without lawful authority identification documents and false identification documents, in and affecting interstate and foreign commerce, contrary to Title 18, United States Code, Section 1028(a)(1) and (c)(3)(A); (2) knowingly transferring, possessing, and using, without lawful authority, a means of identification of another person with intent to commit and in connection with unlawful activity that constitutes a violation of federal law, including credit card fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1029), mail fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1341), wire fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1343), bank fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1344), and buying and selling social security cards and numbers (42 U.S.C. § 408), in and affecting interstate and foreign commerce, contrary to Title 18, United States Code, Section 1028(a)(7); 3 (3) buying and selling social security cards for the purpose of obtaining things of value, contrary to Title 42, United States Code, Section 408(a)(7)(C); and (4) with intent to defraud, trafficking in and using one or more unauthorized access devices during any one-year period, and by such conduct obtaining things of value aggregating $1,000 or more during that period, contrary to Title 18, United States Code, Section 1029(a)(2). In furtherance of the conspiracy and to effect its unlawful objects, the above-listed defendants and their co-conspirators committed and caused to be committed the overt acts, among others, in the District of New Jersey and elsewhere, as set forth in Paragraphs 50 through 114 below of Attachment B. In violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 371. 4 Count Two (Aggravated Identity Theft) From in or about January 2009 through in or about October 2009, in Bergen County, in the District of New Jersey and elsewhere, defendants Sang-Hyun Park, a/k/a “Jimmy,” “Jianfang Jiang,” and “Zhen Li,” and Hyun-Jin LNU, a/k/a “Hai Hua Xu,” during and in relation to violations of federal law, namely, credit card fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1029), mail fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1341), wire fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1343), bank fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1344), and fraud relating to social security cards and numbers (42 U.S.C. § 408), knowingly transferred, possessed, and used, without lawful authority, the means of identification of another person, namely, Y.L., as described below in Attachment B, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1028A and Section 2. 5 Count Three (Aggravated Identity Theft) From in or about January 2009 through in or about July 2009, in Bergen County, in the District of New Jersey and elsewhere, defendant Young-Hee Ju, a/k/a “Stephanie” and “Mingji Piao,” during and in relation to violations of federal law, namely, credit card fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1029), mail fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1341), wire fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1343), and fraud relating to social security cards and numbers (42 U.S.C. § 408), knowingly transferred, possessed, and used, without lawful authority, the means of identification of another person, namely, Mingji Piao, as described below in Attachment B, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1028A and Section 2. 6 Count Four (Aggravated Identity Theft) In or about February 2009, in Bergen County, in the District of New Jersey and elsewhere, defendant Hyo-Il Song, a/k/a Daniel,” “Yan Hua Wei,” “Haizhe Pei,” “Minghao Li,” and “Dongyun Zhou,” during and in relation to violations of federal law, namely, credit card fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1029), mail fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1341), wire fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1343), and fraud relating to social security cards and numbers (42 U.S.C. § 408), knowingly transferred, possessed, and used, without lawful authority, the means of identification of another person, namely, Minghao Li, as described below in Attachment B, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1028A and Section 2. Count Five (Aggravated Identity Theft) From in or about August 2009 through in or about October 2009, in Bergen County, in the District of New Jersey and elsewhere, defendant Dong-Won Kim, a/k/a Andy Kim,” “Guangying Zhang,” “Huaying Lu,” and “Wei Yun Zhong” during and in relation to violations of federal law, namely, credit card fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1029), mail fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1341), wire fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1343), and fraud relating to social security cards and numbers (42 U.S.C. § 408), knowingly transferred, possessed, and used, without lawful authority, the means of identification of another person, namely, Guangying Zhang, as described below in Attachment B, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1028A and Section 2. 7 Count Six (Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud) From in or about October 2009 through in or about December 2009, in Bergen County, in the District of New Jersey and elsewhere, defendants Sang-Hyun Park, a/k/a “Jimmy,” “Jianfang Jiang,” and “Zhen Li,” Hyun-Jin LNU, a/k/a “Hai Hua Xu,” Min-Soo Son, a/k/a “Chris,” and Sang-Kyu Seo knowingly and willfully conspired and agreed with each other and others to devise a scheme and artifice to defraud the credit card companies referred to in Paragraph 72 below of Attachment B, and to obtain money and property by means of materially false and fraudulent pretenses, representations, and promises, and to do so by means of interstate wire communications, as described in Paragraph 72 below of Attachment B, contrary to Title 18, United States Code, Section 1343, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1349. 8 Count Seven (Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud) In or about January 2010, in Bergen County, in the District of New Jersey and elsewhere, defendants Sang-Hyun Park, a/k/a “Jimmy,” “Jianfang Jiang,” “Zhen Li,” Hyun-Jin LNU, a/k/a “Hai Hua Xu,” Jong-Hoon Kim, a/k/a “John,” “Zhengshu An,” “Ruiping Chen,” “Chun Shi Huang,” and Hag-Sang Jang knowingly and willfully conspired and agreed with each other and others to devise a scheme and artifice to defraud the credit card companies referred to in Paragraph 89 below of Attachment B, and to obtain money and property by means of materially false and fraudulent pretenses, representations, and promises, and to do so by means of interstate wire communications, as described in Paragraph 89 below of Attachment B, contrary to Title 18, United States Code, Section 1343, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1349. 9 Count Eight (Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud) From in or about April 2010 through in or about May 2010, in Bergen County, in the District of New Jersey and elsewhere, defendants Sang-Hyun Park, a/k/a “Jimmy,” “Jianfang Jiang,” and “Zhen Li,” Hyun-Jin LNU, a/k/a “Hai Hua Xu,” Osung Kwon, a/k/a “Xiaoling Zhang,” Yong Kim Lee, and Hi-Joo Yang knowingly and willfully conspired and agreed with each other and others to devise a scheme and artifice to defraud the credit card companies referred to in Paragraph 94 below of Attachment B, and to obtain money and property by means of materially false and fraudulent pretenses, representations, and promises, and to do so by means of interstate wire communications, as described in Paragraph 94 below of Attachment B, contrary to Title 18, United States Code, Section 1343, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1349. 10 Count Nine (Money Laundering) From on or about June 2009 through on or about July 2010, in Bergen County, in the District of New Jersey and elsewhere, defendant Sang-Hyun Park, a/k/a “Jimmy,” “Jianfang Jiang,” and “Zhen Li,” knowingly conducted and attempted to conduct financial transactions affecting interstate commerce and foreign, as more fully set forth in Paragraph 105 below of Attachment B, involving the proceeds of specified unlawful activity, namely, credit card fraud (18 U.S.C.
Recommended publications
  • Birth and Evolution of Korean Reality Show Formats
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Film, Media & Theatre Dissertations School of Film, Media & Theatre Spring 5-6-2019 Dynamics of a Periphery TV Industry: Birth and Evolution of Korean Reality Show Formats Soo keung Jung [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/fmt_dissertations Recommended Citation Jung, Soo keung, "Dynamics of a Periphery TV Industry: Birth and Evolution of Korean Reality Show Formats." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2019. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/fmt_dissertations/7 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Film, Media & Theatre at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Film, Media & Theatre Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DYNAMICS OF A PERIPHERY TV INDUSTRY: BIRTH AND EVOLUTION OF KOREAN REALITY SHOW FORMATS by SOOKEUNG JUNG Under the Direction of Ethan Tussey and Sharon Shahaf, PhD ABSTRACT Television format, a tradable program package, has allowed Korean television the new opportunity to be recognized globally. The booming transnational production of Korean reality formats have transformed the production culture, aesthetics and structure of the local television. This study, using a historical and practical approach to the evolution of the Korean reality formats, examines the dynamic relations between producer, industry and text in the
    [Show full text]
  • Korean Contemporary Art
    KOREAN CONTEMPORARY ART 55157__KOREAN157__KOREAN CCONTONT ART_2011-12-12.inddART_2011-12-12.indd 001001 114.12.20114.12.2011 117:10:297:10:29 UUhrhr 002 KOREAN CONTEMPORARY ART 55157__KOREAN157__KOREAN CCONTONT ART_2011-12-12.inddART_2011-12-12.indd 002002 114.12.20114.12.2011 117:10:307:10:30 UUhrhr Miki Wick Kim KOREAN CONTEMPORARY ART PRESTEL Munich · London · New York 55157__KOREAN157__KOREAN CCONTONT ART_2011-12-12.inddART_2011-12-12.indd 003003 114.12.20114.12.2011 117:10:367:10:36 UUhrhr 5157_KOREAN CONT ART_001_192.indd 004 15.12.2011 15:23:25 Uhr Contents Artists’ names are listed in the traditional order of family name fi rst, except where individuals have chosen the Western order of family name last. All family names are in capitals. Introduction 006 On the Recent Movements in Korean Contemporary Art 010 Seung Woo BACK 020 100 In Sook KIM BAE Bien-U 026 106 KIMsooja CHO Duck Hyun 032 110 Sora KIM U-Ram CHOE 036 116 KOO Jeong A. CHOI Jeong Hwa 042 122 Hyungkoo LEE CHUN Kwang-young 048 128 Minouk LIM CHUNG Suejin 054 132 MOON Beom GIMhongsok 060 138 Jiha MOON HAM Jin 064 142 Hein-kuhn OH Kyungah HAM 070 148 PARK Kiwon JEON Joonho 074 152 PARK Seo-Bo Michael JOO 078 158 Kibong RHEE Yeondoo JUNG 084 162 Jean SHIN Atta KIM 090 166 Do Ho SUH KIM Beom 096 170 YEEsookyung 174 Curriculum Vitae 190 Bibliography and Notes 5157_KOREAN CONT ART_001_192.indd 005 15.12.2011 15:23:25 Uhr Introduction I have never thought of myself as expressing Korean-ness ists at important international art destinations in the East or Asian-ness.
    [Show full text]
  • The Globalization of K-Pop: the Interplay of External and Internal Forces
    THE GLOBALIZATION OF K-POP: THE INTERPLAY OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FORCES Master Thesis presented by Hiu Yan Kong Furtwangen University MBA WS14/16 Matriculation Number 249536 May, 2016 Sworn Statement I hereby solemnly declare on my oath that the work presented has been carried out by me alone without any form of illicit assistance. All sources used have been fully quoted. (Signature, Date) Abstract This thesis aims to provide a comprehensive and systematic analysis about the growing popularity of Korean pop music (K-pop) worldwide in recent years. On one hand, the international expansion of K-pop can be understood as a result of the strategic planning and business execution that are created and carried out by the entertainment agencies. On the other hand, external circumstances such as the rise of social media also create a wide array of opportunities for K-pop to broaden its global appeal. The research explores the ways how the interplay between external circumstances and organizational strategies has jointly contributed to the global circulation of K-pop. The research starts with providing a general descriptive overview of K-pop. Following that, quantitative methods are applied to measure and assess the international recognition and global spread of K-pop. Next, a systematic approach is used to identify and analyze factors and forces that have important influences and implications on K-pop’s globalization. The analysis is carried out based on three levels of business environment which are macro, operating, and internal level. PEST analysis is applied to identify critical macro-environmental factors including political, economic, socio-cultural, and technological.
    [Show full text]
  • Virtual Conference Contents
    Virtual Conference Contents 등록 및 발표장 안내 03 2020 한국물리학회 가을 학술논문발표회 및 05 임시총회 전체일정표 구두발표논문 시간표 13 포스터발표논문 시간표 129 발표자 색인 189 이번 호의 표지는 김요셉 (공동 제1저자), Yong Siah Teo (공동 제1저자), 안대건, 임동길, 조영욱, 정현석, 김윤호 회원의 최근 논문 Universal Compressive Characterization of Quantum Dynamics, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 210401 (2020) 에서 모티 브를 채택했다. 이 논문에서는 효율적이고 신뢰할 수 있는 양자 채널 진단을 위한 적응형 압축센싱 방법을 제안하고 이를 실험 으로 시연하였다. 이번 가을학술논문발표회 B11-ap 세션에서 김요셉 회원이 관련 주제에 대해서 발표할 예정(B11.02)이다. 2 등록 및 발표장 안내 (Registration & Conference Room) 1. ‌Epitome Any KPS members can download the pdf files on the KPS homepage. (http://www.kps.or.kr) 2. Membership & Registration Fee Category Fee (KRW) Category Fee (KRW) Fellow/Regular member 130,000 Subscription 1 journal 80,000 Student member 70,000 (Fellow/Regular 2 journals 120,000 Registration Nonmember (general) 300,000 member) Nonmember 150,000 1 journal 40,000 (invited speaker or student) Subscription Fellow 100,000 (Student member) 2 journals 60,000 Membership Regular member 50,000 Student member 20,000 Enrolling fee New member 10,000 3. Virtual Conference Rooms Oral sessions Special sessions Division Poster sessions (Zoom rooms) (Zoom rooms) Particle and Field Physics 01, 02 • General Assembly: 20 Nuclear Physics 03 • KPS Fellow Meeting: 20 Condensed Matter Physics 05, 06, 07, 08 • NPSM Senior Invited Lecture: 20 Applied Physics 09, 10, 11 Virtual Poster rooms • Heavy Ion Accelerator Statistical Physics 12 (Nov. 2~Nov. 6) Complex, RAON: 19 Physics Teaching 13 • Computational science: 20 On-line Plasma Physics 14 • New accelerator: 20 Discussion(mandatory): • KPS-KOFWST Young Optics and Quantum Electonics 15 Nov.
    [Show full text]
  • Gangnam Style”
    Asian Social Science; Vol. 14, No. 4; 2018 ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education CPNT Model Analysis on New Media and “Gangnam Style” Kim Yong Kyoung1 1 Center for Global Communication, School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China Correspondence: Kim Yong Kyoung. E-mail: [email protected] Received: December 6, 2017 Accepted: February 11, 2018 Online Published: March 26, 2018 doi:10.5539/ass.v14n4p136 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v14n4p136 Abstract New Media and Global Communication: A case study on PSY’s “GangNam Style” PSY’s “GangNam Style” got the most views on various search engines for music around the world in 2012. The world has tremendously caught on the “GangNam Style” across borders regardless of race, nation and culture. “Oppa1 GangNam Style”, this lyric of the song by a funny Korean singer who looks fat with sunglasses has been hummed everywhere over the world. Main interest of people also has focused on this song recently. The song, “GangNam Style”, enraptured the world in a few months. A music video of “GangNam Style” was a huge hit on a great variety of video websites as well. Take “YouTube”, the most famous websites in the world, for an example. On this websites, PSY’s music video got about 1.8 billion views. It was listed as the largest number of “like” clicks on YouTube in the Guinness Book of World Record. Therefore, this article analyzes this case on the spread of PSY’s “GangNam Style” through the new mass media in order to determine reasons to hit the world as well as backgrounds to be popular.
    [Show full text]
  • 2012년 제2기 & 2013년 제3기 뉴욕한국문화원 문화통신원 기사
    2012년 제2기 & 2013년 제3기 뉴욕한국문화원 문화통신원 기사 모음집 Korean Culture navigation in NY 2012년 제2기 & 2013년 제3기 뉴욕한국문화원 문화통신원 기사 모음집 Korean Culture navigation in NY <Korean Culture Navigation in NY>는 2012년 5월부터 12월까지 ‘제2기 뉴욕한국문화원 문화통신원’으로 활동한 8명의 통신원들이 작성한 기사 중 33편을, 2013년 5월부터 12월까지 ‘제3기 뉴욕한국문화원 문화통신원’으로 활동한 8명의 통신원들이 작성한 기사 중 22편을 엄선해 묶은 책자입니다. Published by Korean Cultural Service New York 460 Park Avenue 6th Floor, New York, NY 10022 Tel: 212 759 9550 Fax: 212 688 8640 [email protected] www.koreanculture.org Copyright © 2013 by Korean Cultural Service New York. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recovering, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Illustration: Jaekyung Jeong(정재경)· Eugene Pi(피유진) Contents 2012년 제2기 뉴욕한국문화원 문화통신원 8 Korean Flavor Exposed with Angelo Sosa 80 이화영 제11회 뉴욕 아시안 영화제(NYAFF): 최민식을 만나다 81 구도영 Message from the Director 10 뉴욕의 또 다른 MoMA, MoMA PS1에서 펼쳐지는 한 여름 밤의 파티 82 김두리 2012 Performing Arts Preview of the North American Premiere of the Hit Korean Movie, The Client (의뢰인) 84 Regina Kim The Chamber Music Society of Kumho Art Hall Delivers Preview of the Controversial Film Unbowed (부러진 화살) 85 Regina Kim an Unforgettable Performance at the Lincoln Center 14 Regina Kim 2012 NY K-pop Festival and 한국의 향기로 뉴욕을 물들이다 16 이화영 Interview with American Idol Finalist Hee Jun Han 86 Regina Kim The Kang Sisters Wow Audience in Flushing The Power of Korean Food Revealed by Todd
    [Show full text]
  • Big Bang – Shout out to the World!
    Big Bang – Shout Out To The World! (English Translation) [2009] Shout out to the World: TOP “I came here because of that string of hope. Where do I stand now? I ask myself this but even I don’t have a specific answer yet. During the process where I search for my other self, all my worries will fade away because I must find the person who will lend his shoulders to me.” ~TOP Name: Choi Seung-hyun Date of Birth: November 4, 1987 Skills: Rap, Writing lyrics, Beatbox *Starred in the KBS Drama, ‘I am Sam’ The power to awaken a soul, sometimes it takes pain to be re-born. [~ Pt.One~] -I once wanted to be a lyric poet that composed and recited verses.- I became mesmerized with ‘Hip-Hop’ music when I was in Grade 5. I went crazy for this type of music because I listened to it all day and carefully noted all the rap lyrics. If we have to talk about Hip-Hop music, I have to briefly talk about the roots of American Hip-Hop. When I first started listening to Hip-Hop, it was divided up into East Coast and West Coast in America. Wu Tang Clan and Notorius B.I.G. represented the East Coast (New York) scene and they focused largely on the rap and the lyrics, while representing the West Coast (LA) was 2Pac who focused more on the melody. Although at that time in Korea and from my memory, more people listened to West Coast hip hop but I was more into the East Coast style.
    [Show full text]
  • Download and Upload Speeds for Any Individual Device That Is Connected to the Network
    UC Irvine UC Irvine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Acceleration and Information: Managing South Korean Online Gaming Culture Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2204k0wv Author Rea, Stephen Campbell Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Acceleration and Information: Managing South Korean Online Gaming Culture DISSERTATION submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Anthropology by Stephen C. Rea Dissertation Committee: Associate Professor Keith M. Murphy, Chair Professor Tom Boellstorff Professor Bill Maurer 2015 © 2015 Stephen C. Rea TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii CURRICULUM VITAE v ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION vi CHAPTER 1: Playing at the Speed of Life: Korean Online Gaming Culture and the 1 Aesthetic Representations of an Advanced Information Society CHAPTER 2: “Slow to Industrialize, but Let’s Lead in Informatization”: The Korea 31 Information Infrastructure, the IMF, and Online Games CHAPTER 3: Situating Korean Online Gaming Culture Offline 71 CHAPTER 4: Managing the Gap: The Temporal, Spatial, and Social Entailments of 112 Playing Online Games CHAPTER 5: Crafting Stars: e-Sports and the Professionalization of Korean Online 144 Gaming Culture CHAPTER 6: “From Heroes to Monsters”: “Addiction” and Managing Online Gaming 184 Culture CONCLUSION 235 BIBLIOGRAPHY 242 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation would not have been
    [Show full text]
  • Between Hybridity and Hegemony in K-Pop's Global Popularity
    International Journal of Communication 11(2017), 2367–2386 1932–8036/20170005 Between Hybridity and Hegemony in K-Pop’s Global Popularity: A Case of Girls’ Generation’s American Debut GOOYONG KIM1 Cheyney University of Pennsylvania, USA Examining the sociocultural implications of Korean popular music (K-pop) idol group Girls’ Generation’s (SNSD’s) debut on Late Show With David Letterman, this article discusses how the debut warrants a critical examination on K-pop’s global popularity. Investigating critically how the current literature on K-pop’s success focuses on cultural hybridity, this article maintains that SNSD’s debut clarifies how K-pop’s hybridity does not mean dialectical interactions between American form and Korean content. Furthermore, this article argues that cultural hegemony as a constitutive result of sociohistorical and politico- economic arrangements provides a better heuristic tool, and K-pop should be understood as a part of the hegemony of American pop and neoliberalism. Keywords: Korean popular music, cultural hybridity, cultural hegemony, neoliberalism As one of the most sought-after Korean popular music (K-pop) groups, Girls’ Generation’s (SNSD’s) January 2012 debut on two major network television talk shows in the United States warrants critical reconsideration of the current discourse on cultural hybridity as the basis of K-pop’s global popularity. Prior to Psy’s “Gangnam Style” phenomenon, SNSD’s “The Boys” was the first time a Korean group appeared on an American talk show. It marks a new stage in K-pop’s global reach and influence. With a surge of other K- pop idols gaining global fame, especially in Japan, China, and other Asian countries, SNSD’s U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Wit Cverybody Snvitea Tpublicsupper A* Opening Tiday
    HUlIC LIBRJRT Nonci to WJiocifinit SUBSCRIBERS PLEASE NOTMS This paper will stop at once if paid to date and k 4m fid akmU Im so ordered by the subscriber. Not forced ou any one who quits square. Regular 10-page editkm 82.00 per year, or 6-page local edition S1.50 per D year, in advance. Please observe and oblige the % publisher. LOWELL, MICHIGAN. OCT, i, <22 VOLUME XXX. NUMBOt It and THE ALTO SOLO MlMlHDIISPffllHiflBi ~' LHI CLUBS 1 E. (Hi At LOOK'S State Bank, ot Lowell, Miukifu, Far aw LnweM Bay and Be Bee vice May COMO TO Lowell in Exchange Bntertaiaed by MIM Green, Grand Prograai for Dedication of MethodiHt ..Rapids Eloentionist Han Mm DeM( " for Bead Fnrnltnre Week . Chnreb House. Last week we attended the greatest Drug Con- •I ci«M af buaiiMW Saptambar ISth, Ittt.M An AM Arhar daily . Unnuthorlaed stntements have ap- The Lowell Literary club held October 6, 5:30, Ladies Aid society Ushad the following, to many Low- peared In some papers concerning a the first meeting of the year Tues- supper. veation ever held in the U. S. Over 60 manu- ell people. Interesting nuitrunoninl Thr-r is the Lowell plant of the day afternoon, October 3, at the / :30, Home-coming program. nuttrr^Mder^the h«ggj^^ YpsUanti Reed Furniture company; home of Mrs. L W. Rutherford. Af- Oct. 8, 10:30, Dedication service. facturerg displayed their merchandise and we but m definite statement has as vet ter the usual business session Presi- 7:30, lecture, "The Four Square •M DbcoiuiU been | public by officials of that dent, Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Truth and Reconciliation Activities of the Past Three Years
    Truth and Reconciliation Activities of the Past Three Years CONTENTS President's Greeting I. Historical Background of Korea's Past Settlement II. Introduction to the Commission 1. Outline: Objective of the Commission 2. Organization and Budget 3. Introduction to Commissioners and Staff 4. Composition and Operation III. Procedure for Investigation 1. Procedure of Petition and Method of Application 2. Investigation and Determination of Truth-Finding 3. Present Status of Investigation 4. Measures for Recommendation and Reconciliation IV. Extra-Investigation Activities 1. Exhumation Work 2. Complementary Activities of Investigation V. Analysis of Verified Cases 1. National Independence and the History of Overseas Koreans 2. Massacres by Groups which Opposed the Legitimacy of the Republic of Korea 3. Massacres 4. Human Rights Abuses VI. MaJor Achievements and Further Agendas 1. Major Achievements 2. Further Agendas Appendices 1. Outline and Full Text of the Framework Act Clearing up Past Incidents 2. Frequently Asked Questions about the Commission 3. Primary Media Coverage on the Commission's Activities 4. Web Sites of Other Truth Commissions: Home and Abroad President's Greeting In entering the third year of operation, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Republic of Korea (the Commission) is proud to present the "Activities of the Past Three Years" and is thankful for all of the continued support. The Commission, launched in December 2005, has strived to reveal the truth behind massacres during the Korean War, human rights abuses during the authoritarian rule, the anti-Japanese independence movement, and the history of overseas Koreans. It is not an easy task to seek the truth in past cases where the facts have been hidden and distorted for decades.
    [Show full text]
  • Reality & Effect: a Cultural History of Visual Effects
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Communication Dissertations Department of Communication 5-3-2007 Reality & Effect: A Cultural History of Visual Effects Jae Hyung Ryu Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/communication_diss Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Ryu, Jae Hyung, "Reality & Effect: A Cultural History of Visual Effects." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2007. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/communication_diss/13 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Communication at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Communication Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REALITY & EFFECT: A CULTURAL HISTORY OF VISUAL EFFECTS by JAE HYUNG RYU Under the Direction of Ted Friedman ABSTRACT The purpose of this dissertation is to chart how the development of visual effects has changed popular cinema’s vision of the real, producing the powerful reality effect. My investigation of the history of visual effects studies not only the industrial and economic context of visual effects, but also the aesthetic characteristics of the reality effect. In terms of methodology, this study employs a theoretical discourse which compares the parallels between visual effects and the discourse of modernity/postmodernity, utilizing close textual analysis to understand the symptomatic meanings of key texts. The transition in the techniques and meanings of creating visual effects reflects the cultural transformation from modernism to postmodernism. Visual effects have developed by adapting to the structural transformation of production systems and with the advance of technology.
    [Show full text]