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UNIVERSITATEA DIN ORADEA DEPARTAMENTUL DE GEOGRAFIE, TURISM ŞI AMENAJAREA TERITORIULUI ANALELE UNIVERSIT Ăł II DIN ORADEA Seria GEOGRAFIE TOM XXI Nr. 1/2011 (Iunie) Editura Universit ăŃ ii din Oradea UNIVERSITATEA DIN ORADEA DEPARTAMENTUL DE GEOGRAFIE, TURISM ŞI AMENAJAREA TERITORIULUI ANALELE UNIVERSIT Ăł II DIN ORADEA Seria GEOGRAFIE TOM XXI Nr. 1/2011 (Iunie) Editura Universit ăŃ ii din Oradea ANALELE UNIVERSIT Ăł II DIN ORADEA, SERIA GEOGRAFIE ANNALS OF UNIVERSITY OF ORADEA, GEOGRAPHY SERIE Review accredited by CNCSIS, Code 669 “B+” Category (since 2008) Review indexed in Index Copernicus, DOAJ – Directory of Open Acces Journals and ULRICHSWEB – Global Serials Directory The review is issued under the aegis of The University of Oradea , Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning and The Territorial Studies and Analyses Centre Editor-in-Chief: Alexandru ILIE Ş, Gheorghe MĂHĂRA Associate Editors: Nicolae JOSAN, Rodica PETREA Assistant Editors: Ovidiu GACEU, Ribana LINC Scientific Board : Liviu APOSTOL , “ Al.I. Cuza ” University of Ia şi (Romania) Dan BĂLTEANU , member of Romanian Academy, Institut of Geography of Bucharest (Romania) Florian BEN łE, University of Oradea (Romania) Milan BUFON , “ Primorska ” University of Koper (Slovenia) Huhua CAO , University of Ottawa (Canada) Jean-Paul CARRIERE , University of Tours (France) Doriano CASTALDINI , University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Italy) Nicolae CIANG Ă, “ Babe ş-Bolyai ” University of Cluj-Napoca (Romania) Adrian CIOAC Ă, “ Spiru Haret ” University of Bucharest (Romania) Pompei COCEAN , “Babe ş-Bolyai ” University of Cluj-Napoca (Romania) Sterie CIULACHE , University of Bucharest (Romania) Olivier DEHOORNE , University of Antilles and Guyanne (France) Carmen DRAGOT Ă, Institut of Geography of Bucharest Allessandro GALLO , "Ca' Foscari" University of Venice (Italy) Floare GRECU, University of Bucharest Lisa Butler HARRINGTON, Kansas State University Ioan IANO Ş, University of Bucharest (Romania) Corneliu IA łU, “ Al. I. Cuza ” University of Ia şi (Romania) Dorina Camelia ILIE Ş, University of Oradea (Romania) Ioan Aurel IRIMU Ş, “ Babe ş-Bolyai ” University of Cluj-Napoca (Romania) Sa şa KICOSEV, University of Novi Sad, Serbia Vladimir KOLOSSOV , Russian Academy of Science of Moscow (Russia) Gabor KOZMA, University of Debrecen (Hungary) Ionel MUNTELE , “ Al.I. Cuza ” University of Ia şi (Romania) Martin OLARU , West University of Timi şoara (Romania) Tadeusz PALMOWSKI , University of Gdansk (Poland) Elisa PASTORIZA, Universidad Nacional de Mardel Plata (Argentina) Dănu Ń PETREA , “ Babe ş-Bolyai ” University of Cluj-Napoca (Romania) Nicolae POPA, West University of Timi şoara Maria RĂDOANE , “ Ştefan cel Mare ” University of Suceava (Romania) Maria Luisa RODRIGUEZ , University of Lisboa (Portugal) Stephane ROSIERE, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, France Valeriu SAINSUS , Academy of Economic Science of Chi şin ău (Rep. of Moldova) Marcu STA ŞAC , University of Oradea (Romania) Istvan SULI-ZAKAR , University of Debrecen (Hungary) Karoly TEPERICS , University of Debrecen (Hungary) Dallen J. TIMOTHY, Arizona State University, United States of America David TURNOCK, University of Leicester (United Kingdom) Alexandru UNGUREANU , “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iasi Petru URDEA , West University of Timi şoara (Romania) Luca ZARRILLI , University of Pescara-Chieti (Italy) Christoph WAACK , Regional Geography of Institut of Leipzig (Germany) Jan WENDT , University of Gdansk (Poland) Tehnical Editors: Marius STUPARIU, Grigore Vasile HERMAN Foreign Language Supervisor: Corina T ĂTAR, Cezar MORAR Secretary On-line Version: Ştefan BAIAS The responsibility for the content of the articles belongs to the author(s). The articles are published with the notification of the scientific reviewer. The exchange manuscripts, books and reviews as well as any correspondence will be sent on the address of the Editorial Office. Editorial Office Address: University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning 1 Universit ăŃii Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania Tel/ Fax +40.259.408.475, http://istgeorelint.uoradea.ro/Reviste/Anale/anale.htm, e-mail: [email protected] ISSN 1221-1273, E-ISSN 2065-3409 C O N T E N T S CONTRIBUTIONS TO INVENTORY AND ASSESSMENT OF THE GEOMORPHOSITES FROM CALIMANI NATIONAL PARK. CASE STUDY: BISTRICIOR MASSIF Ioan BÂCA (Art#211101-517) . 5 USE OF IMAGES ALSAT1 FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MAPS LAND IN SEMI-ARID AREA - CASE OF THE AURÉS REGION (ALGERIA) Hassen BENMESSAOUD (Art#211102-514) . 16 INTERDEPENDENCEY BETWEEN PHYSICOCHEMICAL WATE POLLUTION INDICATORS: A CASE STUDY OF RIVER BABUS, SAGAR, M.P., INDIA Hemant PATHAK, S. N. LIMAYE (Art#211103-515) . 23 NITRATE POLLUTION IN PHREATIC GROUNDWATER BASIN CRISUL REPEDE Mărioara DUMITRU, Ovidiu BOT ĂU (Art#211104-520) . 30 DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF POLISH METROPOLISES (TRI-CITY CASE STUDY) Aleksandra CICHARSKA (Art#211105-521) . 39 THE END OF A GEO-DEMOGRAPHIC SINGULARITY: THE CATHOLICS FROM MOLDAVIA Ionel MUNTELE, Ionu Ń ATUDOREI (Art#211106-523) . 44 CHINTENI MUNICIPALITY, TRADITIONAL RURAL SPACE VS. THE BEGINNING OF SUBURBANIZATION? Izabela Amalia MIHALCA (Art#211107-518) . 55 THE AVAILABILITY OF BANKING SERVICES IN POMORSKIE VOIVODESHIP - THE STATUS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT Łukasz DOPIERAŁA (Art#211108-524) . 62 RELIGIOUS STREETS` NAMES IN POLAND Lucyna PRZYBYLSKA (Art#211109-525) . 70 DESCRIPTION AND PRESENTATION OF SOME RARE ASSOCIATIONS FROM L ĂZĂRENILOR HILLS (NORTH - WEST ROMANIA). STUDY CASE ASSOCIATION NAJADETUM MINORIS Laura Mariana LACATO Ş (Art#211110-529) . 76 PASSENGER SERVICES ON THE ROMANIAN RAILWAY NETWORK IN THE POST-COMMUNIST ERA David TURNOCK (Art#211111-511) . 84 ASSESSMENT OF LAND USE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIEF VALORIZATION MORPHOMETRIC AGRICULTURE NORTH-EAST MONTENEGRO Goran RAJOVI Ć (Art#211112-513) . 105 BEFITTING AND DISRUPTIVE PRACTICES OF WATER-BASED TOURISM IN THE CRISURI MOUNTAINS Corina T ĂTAR (Art#211113-519) . 117 THE FAVORABILITY OF RELIEF FOR TERRITORIAL EXPANSION OF MARGHITA CITY Valentin NEME Ş (Art#211114-526) . 127 THE HYDROGRAPHY AND TOURISTIC ACTIVITY OF THE NATIONAL PARK OF ABRUZZO, LAZIO AND MOLISE (ITALY) Maria AVRAM, Luca ZARRILLI (Art#211115-507) . 134 IN MEMORIAM PROFESSOR DR. DAVID TURNOCK Ribana LINC (Art#211916-530) . 148 Analele UniversităŃii din Oradea – Seria Geografie Year XXI, no. 1/2011 (June), pp. 5-15 ISSN 1454-2749, E-ISSN 2065-1619 Article no. 211101-517 CONTRIBUTIONS TO INVENTORY AND ASSESSMENT OF THE GEOMORPHOSITES FROM CALIMANI NATIONAL PARK. CASE STUDY: BISTRICIOR MASSIF ∗ Ioan BÂCA ∗∗ “Babeş-Bolyai“ University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Geography, Bistriţa Extension, Andrei Mureşanu Street, 3-5, Romania, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Călimani National Park belongs to C ălimani Mountains, extends on a surface of 24,041 ha and superposes over the districts of Suceava, Harghita, Mure ş and Bistri Ńa-Năsăud. It conserves elements of flora, fauna and relief that stand out through a very high attractive potential, a fact which determines massive flows of tourists and enables diversified leisure activities. An important role in administrating this protected area, as well as in capitalizing its attractive resources, is given to the process of inventory and assessment of the relief forms with a scientific, aesthetic, cultural, ecologic and economic relevance, and that of the geomorphosites. Henceforth, the present work is meant to assess from this point of view a potential geomorphosite within the C ălimani National Park, namely the Bistricior Massif. As such, an assessment methodology used on an international scale has been applied, and the obtained results plead for granting the status of geomorphosite to the Bistricior massif. This fact is particularly relevant not only for the future touristy development and capitalization strategies, but also for the activities of management and conservation of the natural resources within the above mentioned National Park. Key words: geosites, geomorphosites, assessment criteria, Cusma site, Colibita Depression, Bistricior Massif, Calimani Mountains, Calimani National Park * * * * * * FOREWORD Within the latest two decades, along with the intensified preoccupation for environmental protection and conservation, a new research direction took shape in geomorphology as well, meant to point out the valences of the relief as an element of natural inheritance, which has to be given the same attention as for the biotic components (Panizza and Piacente, 1993; Panizza, 2001; Reynard, 2005; Reynard and Panizza, 2005; Panizza and Piacente, 2008; Ilie ş and Josan, 2009a, 2009b; Reynard and Regolini-Bissig, 2009). Thus there were formulated such concepts as geodiversity, geosite, geolandscape, geotop and geomorphosite, there was established a methodology of research for geodiversity and geomorphosites and there were also elaborated numerous works concerning the inventory, assessment and capitalization of the geomorphosites in different regions of the world, including the Romanian Carpathian mountains. ∗ Corresponding Author http://istgeorelint.uoradea.ro/Reviste/Anale/anale.htm 6 Ioan BÂCA In this context, the present work is meant to continue these preoccupations by bringing into debate the Bistricior Massif from the C ălimani Mountains, within the C ălimani National Park, as a potential geomorphosite (www.calimani.ro). This massif, as a “stand alone” geomorphologic entity, is little known in the specialized literature but is mentioned in different works related
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  • Timeline / 1810 to 1900 / ROMANIA / GREAT INVENTIONS of the 19TH CENTURY

    Timeline / 1810 to 1900 / ROMANIA / GREAT INVENTIONS of the 19TH CENTURY

    Timeline / 1810 to 1900 / ROMANIA / GREAT INVENTIONS OF THE 19TH CENTURY Date Country Theme 1847 Romania Great Inventions Of The 19th Century The construction of a road to link Wallachia and Transylvania, crossing through the Predeal Pass in the Southern Carpathians, is begun during the reign of Prince Gheorghe Bibescu. 1853 Romania Great Inventions Of The 19th Century 14 February: installation of the first electric telegraph lines in the Romanian territories, connecting Ia#i with Cern#u#i. 1854 Romania Great Inventions Of The 19th Century 20 August: inauguration of the first railway of Romania, linking Bazia# to Oravi#a (in Banat). Used at first to transport coal, it was opened for passenger transportation in 1856. In the United Principalities, the first railway line, built by the British company J.T. Barkley and J. Staniforth, was inaugurated 31 October 1869. 1864 Romania Great Inventions Of The 19th Century 4 August: establishment of the General Directorate of the Post and the Telegraph in the United Principalities. 1869 Romania Great Inventions Of The 19th Century Timi#oara is the first city in Romania to use horse-drawn trams for public transportation. In Bucharest they are introduced in 1871. 1869 Romania Great Inventions Of The 19th Century Installation of the first public telephone line in Romania (in Bucharest between the Minister of Internal Affairs and the Central Post Office). 1884 Romania Great Inventions Of The 19th Century The inauguration of the first railway line (Buz#u–M#r##e#ti) designed and built by Romanian engineers. 1895 Romania Great Inventions Of The 19th Century 9 December: the first electric tramway is introduced in Bucharest.
  • Serbia Atlas

    Serbia Atlas

    FF II CC SS SS Field Information and Capital Coordination Support Section Division of Operational Services UNHCR Country Office / National Office Serbia Sources: UNHCR, Global Insight digital mapping / Liaison Office © 1998 Europa Technologies Ltd. UNHCR Sub-Office As of December 2009 The boundaries and names shown UNHCR Field Office and the designations used on this Serbia_Atlas_A3PC.WOR map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. UNHCR Field Unit !! !! Szekszárd !! Dombegyhaz !! Sîntana !! !! Mezöhegyes!! Tîrnova Main town or village !! !! !! Bonyhád !! !! !! !! !! Ruzsa !! !! !! Abrud !! Siria !! !! Szeged !! !! International boundary HUNGARY !! Szoreg !! Makó !! Arad !! Baja !! Nadlac !! !! !! Pecica !! Horgos !! !! !! !! !! Beba-veche !! Brad !! Bácsalmas !! Secondary!! road !! Zlatna !! Subotica !! !! !! Lipova !! !! Sinnicolau-mare !! Madaras !! Kanjiza !! !! !! !! Railway !! Gara !! !! Varias !! Vinga !! Mohács !! Bajmok !! !! Fibis !! Bóly !! Lovrin !! !! !! Varias Elevation !! Stanisic !! Senta !! !! Cantavir !! !! C !! Comlosu-mare (Above mean sea level)!! Deva !! Biled !! Simeria !! !! Orastie!! Cug !! Kikinda !! !! Backa Topola !! Faget !! Telecka !! Jimbolia 3,250 to 4,000 metres !! !! Sombor !! Beli Manastir !! !! Milesevo !! Mol !! Hunedoara !! Srpska Crnja !! Timisoara 2,500 to 3,250 metres !! !! !! Sivac !! Lugoj 1,750 to 2,500 metres !! Apatin !! Stapar !! !! Feketic Valpovo !! !! Becej !! !! !! Gavojdia 1,000 to 1,750 metres !! !! Kula !! !! !! Sonta !! !! Hateg !! !! Torda
  • Atlas of the Carpathian Macroregion

    Atlas of the Carpathian Macroregion

    Atlas of the Carpathian Macroregion PAVEL PTÁČEK, ALEŠ LÉTAL, FLAVIO V. R UFFINI and KATHRIN RENNER Abstract This article presents selected topics of the Atlas of the Carpathian Macroregion. By means of over 40 maps and fi gures of the most important socio-economic and natural indicators as well as concise interpretations, the Atlas shows the developments over the last 20 years as well as visualising disparities within this heterogeneous and changing region. The University of Olomouc and EURAC research elaborated this Atlas together within the scope of the Carpathian Project (EU INTERREG III B CADSES). The atlas represents an extensive harmonised database focused primarily on the socio-economic aspects of the Carpathian space. It presents the region’s advantages and potentials, and addresses the challenges of region in an innovative and coordinated manner. The Atlas of the Carpathian Macroregion contributes to the overall analysis of the Carpathian region and facilitates the implementation of the Carpathian Convention by the policy makers. In addition, the Atlas of the Car- pathian Macroregion represents a tool helping to develop the follow-up activities in the Carpathian space providing comprehensive and concise information base for areas such as population development, tourism development, cultural heritage, transborder cooperation etc. Carpathian Macroregion, atlas, maps and fi gures, socio-economic and natural indicators Zusammenfassung Atlas der karpatischen Makroregion Dieser Artikel behandelt ausgewählte Themen des Atlasses der karpatischen Makroregion. Anhand von mehr als 40 Karten und Abbildungen der wichtigsten sozio-ökonomischen und natürlichen Indikatoren mit kurzen prägnanten Interpretationen zeigt der Atlas die Entwicklungen im Verlauf der letzten 20 Jahre und veranschaulicht dabei die Disparitäten innerhalb dieser heterogenen und sich verändernden Region.