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KO KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION Contents Knowl. Org. 41(2014)No.2 KO KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION Official Bi-Monthly Journal of the International Society for Knowledge Organization ISSN 0943 – 7444 International Journal devoted to Concept Theory, Classification, Indexing and Knowledge Representation Contents 13th International ISKO Conference Magali Rezende Gouvêa Meireles, Beatriz Valadares Cendón, (Krakow, Poland, May 2014)...................................................... 103 and Paulo Eduardo Maciel de Almeida. Bibliometric Knowledge Organization: International Society for Knowledge Organization A Domain Analytic Method Using Artificial General Assembly. Agenda. ....................................................... 104 Neural Networks ..........................................................................145 Rick Szostak. Editorial Classifying for Social Diversity...................................................160 Richard P. Smiraglia. Papers from the 2nd ISKO-Brazil Conference, II Congresso Brasileiro em Representação e Rio de Janeiro, May, 2013 Organização do Conhecimento: Knowledge Organization in Rio 2013—An Editorial................................. 105 Renata Cristina Gutierres Castanha and Maria Cláudia Cabrini Grácio. Articles Bibliometrics Contribution to the Metatheoretical and Domain Analysis Studies .....................................................171 Elaine Ménard and Jonathan Dorey. TIIARA: A New Bilingual Taxonomy for Marisa Bräscher. Image Indexing ............................................................................ 113 Semantic Relations in Knowledge Organization Systems......175 Robert Losee. Rodrigo De Santis and Rosali Fernandez de Souza. Combining High Metainformation with Classifying Popular Songs: Possibilities and Challenges.........181 High Information Content: The Information-Metainformation Utility Hypothesis ......... 123 Zhao Youlin, José Miguel Baptista Nunes, and Deng Zhonghua. Correction relating to the contribution: Construction and Evolution of a Chinese What is Knowledge Organization? by Ingetraut Dahlberg, Information Science and Information Service Knowl.Org. 31(2014)No.1, p.87.................................................188 (CIS&IS) Onto-Thesaurus......................................................... 131 Knowl. Org. 41(2014)No.2 KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION KO Official Bi-Monthly Journal of the International Society for Knowledge Organization ISSN 0943 – 7444 International Journal devoted to Concept Theory, Classification, Indexing and Knowledge Representation Contents pages Smiraglia, Richard P. II Congresso Brasileiro em Represen- to ordinary images. Furthermore, the bilingual taxonomy consti- tação e Organização do Conhecimento: Knowledge Or- tutes a definite benefit for image searchers who are not very ganization in Rio 2013—An Editorial. Knowledge Organization. familiar with images indexed in English, which is still the domi- 42(2), 105-112. 2 references. nant language of the Web. Abstract: The Second Brazilian Conference on Knowledge Or- ganization and Representation took place in Rio de Janeiro, in May 2013. It was a lively gathering with international attendance Losee, Robert. Combining High Metainformation with through three days of presentations by keynote speakers as well High Information Content: The Information- Metainfo- as a large number of contributed research papers. The proceed- mation Utility Hypothesis. Knowledge Organization. 41(2), 123- ings contain forty-three papers or extended abstracts from the 130. 30 references. speakers. Citation analysis, co-word analysis, and author co- citation analysis were employed to analyze the relationship be- Abstract: Many documents and other informational objects tween the domain of this conference and that of ISKO at large. carry both information and metainformation about the original The highly productive new ISKO chapter in Brazil is shown to informational object. There are general characteristics for be contributing to the further evolution of the core of knowl- documents or objects that possess either high levels of infor- edge organization as a science by both embracing and extending mation and high levels of metainformation, or high levels of in- the application of core concept theory in the extension of the formation and low levels of metainformation, or low levels of domain. Like their counterparts in other regions, they also are information and high amounts of metainformation, or low helping to refresh the intension of the domain with a large por- amounts of information and low amounts of metainformation. tion of local applied research, especially in bibliometrics analy- Each of these combinations represents a frequently occurring ses of scientific productivity, in the extension of knowledge type of informative object. We suggest an Information- representation and organization to archival practice, and in the Metainformation Utility hypothesis that predicts that the ex- integration of concepts of ontology along major epistemologi- pected economic value of information and its associated cal trajectories. metainformation is proportional to the combined amounts of information and metainformation. The use of rules consistent with this hypothesis is discussed. This may be applied to any situation where there is either information or metainformation Ménard, Elaine and Dorey, Jonathan. TIIARA: A New Bilin- that may or may not be acquired or used, along with the ex- gual Taxonomy for Image Indexing. Knowledge Organization. pected value of the informative object. The idea of ideological 41(2), 113-122. 46 references. segregation, where people tend to view media that represents their prior political beliefs, is examined in this context. Abstract: This paper presents the final phase of a research pro- ject that aims to develop a bilingual taxonomy (English and French) for the indexing of ordinary digital images. The objec- tive of this last stage was to ask a representative sample of im- Youlin, Zhao, Baptista Nunes, José Miguel, and Zhonghua, age searchers to complete retrieval tasks of images indexed us- Deng. Construction and Evolution of a Chinese Informa- ing the new taxonomy TIIARA to measure its degree of effec- tion Science and Information Service (CIS&IS) Onto- tiveness and efficiency. During this experiment, a sample of 60 Thesaurus. Knowledge Organization. 41(2), 131-144. 51 refer- participants were asked to indicate where in the taxonomic ences. structure they thought they would find each one of the 30 im- ages shown. Respondents also completed a questionnaire in- Abstract: Thesauri are the most important tools for informa- tended to obtain their general opinion on TIIARA and to re- tion and knowledge organization, and they undergo regular im- port any difficulties encountered during the retrieval process. provements according to the rapid development of new re- The quantitative data was analyzed according to statistical quirements and affordances of emerging information tech- methods, while the content of the open-ended questions was niques. This paper attempts to integrate ontology into the con- analyzed and coded to identify emergent themes. The findings ceptual organization scheme of thesauri and proposes a new so- of this ultimate phase of the research project indicated that, de- lution to extend the functionality of thesauri based on ontologi- spite the fact that some categories still need further refining, TI- cal features, which is termed here as an onto-thesaurus. In this IARA already constitutes a successful tool that provides access study, a prototype system named the Chinese Information Sci- Knowl. Org. 41(2014)No.2 KO KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION Official Bi-Monthly Journal of the International Society for Knowledge Organization ISSN 0943 – 7444 International Journal devoted to Concept Theory, Classification, Indexing and Knowledge Representation ence and Information Service onto-thesaurus system (CIS&IS), per then addresses issues of classification structure. It follows a was developed to analyze onto-thesaurus with the category of feminist approach to classification, and shows how a web-of- information science and information service in the Chinese Topic Classifi- relations approach can be instantiated in a classification. Finally cation Dictionary with a two-stage approach. The first stage aims the paper turns to classificatory process. The key argument here to define and construct the onto-thesaurus. The second stage is that much (perhaps all) of the concern regarding the possibil- aims to realize the evolution function of onto-thesaurus. The ity that classes can be subdivided into subclasses in multiple main purpose of this system was to achieve the function of ways, each favored by different groups or individuals, simply self-learning and auto-evolution and to enable a much more ef- vanishes within a web-of-relations approach. The reason is that fective conceptual retrieval by the newly proposed onto- most of these supposed ways of subdividing classes are in fact thesaurus. ways of subdividing different relationships among classes. Meireles, Magali Rezende Gouvêa, Cendón, Beatriz Valadares, Castanha, Renata Cristina Gutierres and Grácio, Maria Cláudia Almeida, Paulo Eduardo Maciel de. Bibliometric Knowledge Cabrini. Bibliometrics Contribution to the Metatheoretical Organization: A Domain Analytic Method Using Artificial and Domain Analysis Studies. Knowledge Organization. 41(2), Neural Networks. Knowledge Organization. 41(2), 145-159. 35 171-174. 18 references. references. Abstract: Along with the growth of scientific
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