DOCSLIB.ORG

January, 1966

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
January, 1966 January, 1966 CD O::iZ & 1r'J 11\1 ,J Il:J S Electronic COInputerized Surgical Monitoring System .~ How to put your finger on one item out of 36,000 A division of H. K. Porter The information is instantly Replenishment orders are auto­ Company, Inc., does it recorded on magnetic tape and matically produced when needed. by dialing a computer center. fed into the computer. The result has been a cut in Anyone of 36,000 items could be In a matter of milliseconds, inventories. And customer at any of seven warehouses and the computer tells the production service is at its best. eight plants across the nation. status or inventory location We can help you put your finger When a product is sold, the of the product. And the entire on the way to move information information on punched cards order is processed for shipment quickly and efficiently. Just call your is sent via Bell System in one working day. (It formerly Bell Telephone Business Office. Data-Phone* service over regular took up to fourteen days.) Ask to have our Communications telephone lines to the Porter As ordering information flows in, Consultant contact you. computer center in Pittsburgh. the computer updates the average monthly demand, economical production quantities, and safety stocks. @ Bell System .. American Telephone & Telegraph *Sorvice mark of the Bell System Designate No. 1 on Readers Service Card • and Associated Companies What does Old 99 have to do with Brady Tab Labels? It illustrates a point. In their day, steam locomotive drive wheels rode per inch. For those companies whose programs on sweat-on steel rims or "tires". When a tire loos­ require fractional dimensions, we have those too. ened with wear, it was replaced, saving the cost of an Keen awareness of customers' special and changing expensive drive wheel. Trouble was, these tires needs plus willingness to meet them has long marked occasionally came loose a.nd shattered with danger­ our service. There are no "wheel tappers" at Brady! ous, expensive results. To detect a loosening tire, a "wheel tapper" at each station or whistle-stop would Our approach made so much sense to hundreds of tap each drive wheel to determine the condition of suppliers of data processing supplies (chances are, the tire. your supplier among them!) that they now carry a local stock of Brady Tab Labels. And they can give But long after "tired" drive wheels were replaced you local service on your special made-to-order with solid steel wheels, wheel tappers continued to requirements, too. make their routine checks. Perhaps through habit or simply because no one told them not to. Now the point we'd like to make is this: for years Write for big, tab label people have been stocking only fraction of new bulletin and an inch sizes - 1/ ", I/S", 1/ " and so on. Except Brady. 16 4 samples. Free! We stock Tab Labels in tenths of an inch sizes because most computors print out ten characters AD NO. 167 W.H. mmrJm'~fco. EST. 1914 741 W. Glendale Ave., Milwaukee, Wis. 53209 Manufacturers of Quality Pressure-Sensitive Industrial Tape Products, Self-Bonding Nameplates, Automatic Machines for Dispensing Labels, Nameplates, Masks and Tape, Designate No. 2 on Readers Service Card COMPUTERS and AUTOMATION for January, 1966 3 Mayday! Ever have days when you get this sinking feeling? Tape problems - trans­ port problems - dropout problems? Next time maybe we can help. Before you go down for the third time, call your nearesf Computron Regional Office and shout "Mayday". Your Computroncustomer engineer will be on his way in a trice. He is fully qualified in all phases of EDP. He is nota salesman. He knows tapes - he knows com­ puters ~and he has had a great deal of experience in getting them to talk to each other. Of course,many people have solved their data recording problems simply by switching toComputape. In any case, w~ are at your service. For advice, application assistance; problem solving, orjust a reel of tape, call. your nearest Computron office. A PRODUCT OF COMPUTRON. INC. 4 Designate No. 3 on Readers Service Card MEMBER OF THE IDIMIlr GROUP 122 CALVARY ST., WALTHAM, MASS. 02154 The front cover shows how an electronic, computerized, surgical monitoring system diJplays information about the physiological conditions of a patient during an operation at St. Mary's Hospital, Rochester, Minnesota. For more information see page 39. JANUARY, 1966 Vol. 15, No. 1 computers and data processors: the design, applicationJ, editor and publisher and implications of ' .' EDMUND C. BERKELEY information proceuing sYJtemJ . liz This Issue auociate publisher PATRICK J. MCGOVERN SPecial Feature: auistant editors Computer Performance Comparisons MOSES M. BERLIN 12 COMPUTER ANALYSIS AND THRUPUT EVALUATION LINDA LADD LOVETT by R. A, Arbuckle NEIL D. MACDONALD We now have the proper tools for making sound evaluations of thruput improvements contributing editors 16 STANDARDIZED BENCHMARK PROBLEMS MEASURE COMPUTER PERFORMANCE by John R. Hi "egass JOHN BENNETT ANDREW D. BOOTH What every computer user wants is more processing power per dollar; and DICK H. BRANDON a properly conducted computer evaluation study can save thousands of JOHN W. CARR, III dollars a month NED CHAPIN 22 THE VALIDITY OF BASING COMPUTER SELECTIONS ON BENCHMARK RESULTS ALSTON S. HOUSEHOLDER by Edward O. Joslin and John 1. Ai ken PETER KUGEL The need for understanding and selecting benchmark routines which ade· quately reflect your workload adviJory committee 25 1965 ANNUAL INDEX T. E. CHEATHAM, JR. JAMES J. CRYAN GEORGE E. FORSYTHE In Every Issue RICHARD W. HAMMING ALSTON S. HOUSEHOLDER across the editor's desk HERBERT F. MITCHELL, JR. 39 COMPUTING AND DATA PROCESSING NEWSLETTER VICTOR PASCHKIS editorial 7 Workable Solutions to the Technological Revolution production manager ANN B. BAKER market report art director 9 Dedication of the Keydata Service May Mark Beginning of New Growth Industry RAY W. HASS ..• But When Wi" Growth Begin? fulfilment manager 37 capital report WILLIAM J. MCMILLAN, 815 Washington St. Newtonville, Mass. 02160, 617-DEcatur 2-5453 readers' and editor's forum 10 Non-Real-Time Computing 10 Savings Banks with Electronic Links from Bank Floor to Central Computer - Some advertiJing representatives History New York 10018, BERNARD LANE 10 1966 International Symposium on Mathematical and Computational Methods in the 37 West 39 St., 212-BRyant 9-7281 Social Sciences 11 The Computer and The Arts Chicago 60611, COLE, MASON AND DEMING 11 National Science Foundation Grant to the Association for Computing Machinery 737 N. Michigan Ave., 312-SU 7-6558 57 Calendar of Coming Events Los Angeles 90005, WENTWORTH F. GREEN 300 S. Kenmore Ave., 213-DUnkirk 7-813~ reference information Computer Census San Francisco 94105, A. S. BABCOCK 54 New Patents, by Raymond R. Skolnick 605 Market St., 415-YUkon 2-3954 58 Elsewhere, THE PUBLISHER index of notices 815 Washington St., 617-DEcatur 2-5453 58 Advertising Index Newtonville, Mass. 02160 58 Classified Advertisements .~....... COMPUTERS AND AUTOMATION IS PUBLISHED MONTHLY AT 815 WASHINGTON ST" NEWTONVILLE, MASS, 02160, BY BERKELEY ENTERPRISES, INC, PRINTED IN U,S.A. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. UNITED : :STATES, $15.00 FOR 1 YEAR, $29.00 FOR 2 YEARS, INCLUDING THE JUNE DIRECTORY ISSUE; CANADA, ADD SOc A YEAR FOR POSTAGE; FOREIGN, ADD $3.50 A YEAR FOR POSTAGE. ADDRESS ALL ••..... ··EDITORIAL AND SUBSCRIPTION MAIL TO BERKELEY ENTERPRISES, INC., 815 WASHINGTON ST., NEWTONVILLE, MASS., 02160. SECOND CLASS POSTAGE PAID AT BOSTON, MASS. POSTMASTER. PLEASE SEND ALL FORMS 3579 TO BERKELEY ENTERPRISES, INC., 815 WASHINGTON ST., NEWTONVILLE, MASS. 02160. © COPYRIGHT, 1966, BY BERKELEY ENTERPRISES, INC. CHANGE OF ADDRESS: IF YOUR ADDRESS CHANGES, PLEASE SEND US BOTH YOUR NEW ADDRESS AND YOUR OLD ADDRESS (AS IT APPEARS ON THE MAGAZINE ADDRESS IMPRINT), AND ALLOW THREE WEEKS FOR THE CHANGE TO BE MADE. COMPUTERS AND AUTOMATION, FOR JANUARY, 1966 IBM's new Basic Operating System is not really basic. IBM's new Basic Operating Sys­ communications concurrently BOS affords you the ability to tem is a unique programming with a stacked job. segment your application pro­ support package designed for the grams in order that each segment small and intermediate size Reduced job turn around can be written in the most appro­ SYSTEM/360. BOS enables all language com­ priate language. All segments can It contains a full range of proc­ pilers, service programs, control then be combined by the BOS link­ essing programs and control pro­ programs, even your own applica­ age editor into a single program­ grams that enable you to get big tions programs, to reside on-line. more flexible, more powerful. system capabilities from your To achieve efficient communi­ And if you and your people are moderate sized installation. cations between operator and less familiar with operating sys­ BOS is similar to other larger system, BOS provides implicit in­ tems in general, IBM'S new BOS, IBM Operating Systems that have structions regarding all input/ with its ease of implementation, is been in use for some time. output devices, job continuation the logical place to start getting and similar processing activities. more productive work from your Improved job throughput Five languages computer installation. BOS provides job stacking for Your IBM representative will be rapid job-to-job transition. By providing a powerful and glad to show you how BOS is a lot It allows you to overlap input/ extensive group of high-level lan­ of operating system - much more output operations with process­ guages, PL/I, COBOL, FORTRAN, than basic. ing tasks. RPG, and Assembler, BOS enables And you can perform periph­ you to use the language that best SYSTEM/360-The Computer eral operations or special data suits your particular needs. with a Future. IBM~ Designate No.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Advanced Computer Techniques (ACT)
    Report to the Computer History Museum on the Information Technology Corporate Histories Project Professional Services Sector Advanced Computer Techniques (ACT) Company Details Name: Advanced Computer Techniques (ACT) Sector: Professional Services Description Charles Lecht founded ACT in 1962 with a capital investment of $800 and a $100,000 contract from Univac to fix problems in the compiler for its LARC computer. It went public in 1968 and by 1979 had revenues of nearly $16.5 million. Facilitators Luanne Johnson Statistics Contributors (0), Events (3), Stories (0), Documents (2), References (1), Discussions (0 threads, 0 posts) Entered By: Luanne Johnson October 25, 2007 Contributors Contributor Luanne Johnson Date Joined October 25, 2007 Job Description Luanne Johnson is a Co-Chair of the Software Industry Special Interest Group at the Computer History Museum. Statistics Documents (2) , References (1) Date Entered February 22, 2011 Timeline 1962 Milestones ACT is founded by Charles Lecht (1962) Charles Lecht founds Advanced Computer Techniques (ACT) with a capital investment of $800 and a $100,000 contract from Univac to fix problems in the compiler for its LARC computer. Related References The Computer Establishment Report to the Computer History Museum on the Information Technology Corporate Histories Project Professional Services Sector 1968 Milestones ACT goes public (1968) ACT goes public in 1968. Related References The Computer Establishment 1979 Milestones ACT has revenues of nearly $16.5 million (1979) In fiscal 1979, ACT has
    [Show full text]
  • Some Sign I Ficant New Applications of Computers
    SOME SIGN IFICANT NEW APPLICATIONS OF COMPUTERS Mathematical Models of Air Traffic Control Systems Management and Control By Exception Automated Information­ Processing Assistance For Military Systems (Part 1 ) NOVEMBER 1961 • VOL. 10 - . NO. 11 ."I•• H( AD "W INFINITUM 8y~ ord t. :l all You can solve your computer problems quickly and economically by using our 32K-word storage IBM 704. the our Whether you need long or short runs, they can be readily scheduled on our machine at the same attractive dat rate for every shift-$275 per hour, including all peripheral equipment and the services of our experienced tod operators - Bring your program to us and work in our Client's Room between runs-or mail us your program "8: 8Yf with instructions for running it and we will mail back the printout within 24 hours - or simply leave your rep entire problem in the hands of our capable mathematical analysts and programmers whose skills can be relied upon _ If you need pipe stress, structural stress, flow analysis, or curve fitting, one of our 2eneral programs might well be just what you are looking for - To take advantage of our prompt, efficient computer NC services, call us collect, New London, Conn., Hilltop 5-4321, Ext. 1449. Wire or write: Electric Boat, Groton, Conn. GENERAL DVNAMIC~,.I ELECTRIC BOAT GI I I D COMPUTERS and AUTOMATION for November, 1961 co ncr, Vest lrp., sing staI, . Y. ally, An am­ [nc., om- lCOll lrp., ling ,Ito, ich. cir- eIcI, 'A alII, 30S­ ical ate, 30s­ star Ol­ esty rep.
    [Show full text]
  • SEC News Digest, 03-24-1969
    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ~~~~ lIDil@J!~~ A brief summary of financial proposals filed with and actions by the S.E.C. ( In ordering full text of Releases from SEC Publications Unit cite number) (Issue No. 69-56) FOR R E LEA SE _-,Ha=c...=c!!.h..,.!!2:=4..........;1~9~6L9 _ SEC AMENDS TEMPORARY RULES RELATING TO TENDER OFFERS. ETC. The SEC today announced the adoption of amendments to its rules under Sections 13(d), 13(e), 14(d) and 14(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Those sections of the Act relate to matters such as the acquisition of equity securities by the issuer thereof or other persons, the invitation of tender offers, and changes in the majority of the directors of a company. The amended rules require the filing of eight copies of all material required to be fUed with the CommiSSion under those sections. Previously the number of copies to be filed was not specified. (Release 34-8556) CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT RECEIVES ORDER. The SEC haa issued a second supplemental order under the Holding Company Act (Release 35-16321) authorizing Central Power and Light Company ("CP&L"), a Corpus Chriati subSidiary of Central and South West Corporation, Wilmington, Del. holding company, to increase the &aOunt of notes it may sell to the parent from $11,000,000 to $20,000,000 to be outstanding at anyone time. CP&L will use the funds to finance temporarily its construction program. HARTFORD FUND RECEIVES ORDER. The SEC haa issued an order under the Investment Company Act (Relea.e IC-5639) exempting Hartford Mutu'll Investment Fund, Inc., Hartford, Conn., from the $100,000 min1mu1llnet worth and certain other provisions of the Act.
    [Show full text]
  • From: George Trimble To: Doug Jerger Date: 6/24/2005 2:59PM Subject: [Response to Request for Preliminary Information About CUC]
    From: George Trimble To: Doug Jerger Date: 6/24/2005 2:59PM Subject: [Response to request for preliminary information about CUC] Doug, You are very timely. I finished doing the write up last night and planned on doing a final checkup today. It's attached. [Below] Actually, much of the information in it was taken from Kubie's article "Recollections of the First Software Company", Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 16, No. 2, Summer 1994, pp 66-71…. My tenure with CUC was from 1956 to 1968, so I can attest to things during that period. Besides, I was involved in almost everything that went on. After 1968 I had virtually no contact with CUC. Kubie's article is the best source for what happened from 1969 to 1986. For example, I never met Bennet or Bartolli. Even Kubie's knowledge is sketchy, as he points out. For the 20 most important events I largely picked the establishment of new offices, new divisions (CUE, CTS, etc.), change of officers (Hurd, Bennet, Bartolli) and departure of key people. The FAA work was a major task which led to a large job of programming the IBM S/360, the election prediction on CBS TV, and a book on programming the 360. The second job picked was the Texas Instruments system software job, which was very large, 29 people for design and 120 for implementation. Beyond these very large jobs there were so many unique or first-time jobs that I don't know what to include. Satellite orbit calculations, first boiling water nuclear reactor design, first computer-based paramutal system for race tracks, first commercial general purpose message switching system, it goes on and on.
    [Show full text]
  • Data Processing Technology, a Suggested 2-Year Post High School Curriculum. INSTITUTION Central Texas Coll., Killeen
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 085 056 JC 740 007 TITLE Data Processing Technology, A Suggested 2-Year Post High School Curriculum. INSTITUTION Central Texas Coll., Killeen. SPONS AGENCY Bureau of Adult, Vocational, and Technical Education (DHEW /OE) ,Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 73 NOTE 105p. AVAILABLE FROMSuperintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock No. 1780-01240) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$6.58 DESCRIPTORS *Computer Science Education; Course Content; *Curriculum Guides; Curriculum Planning; *Data Processing Occupations; *Electronic Data Processing; Electronic Technicians; Laboratory Equipment; Post Secondary Education; *Technical Education; Technical Occupations ABSTRACT This guide identifies technicians, states specific job requirements, and describes special problems in defining, initiating, and operating post-high school programs in data processing technology. The following are discussed:(1) the program (employment opportunities, the technician, work performed by data processing personnel, the faculty, student selection and services, textbooks, references and visual aids, laboratory equipment and facilities, the library, scientific and technical societies, and advisory committees and services);(2) the curriculum (outline, brief description of courses, curriculum content and relationships, suggested continuing study, and cooperative vocational education programs);(3) course outlines (technical--computer science, operations and programming; syStems development and analysis, and data base management--math--including
    [Show full text]
  • Portia Isaacson Bass, Ph.D
    Portia Isaacson Bass, Ph.D. SUMMARY Portia Isaacson Bass is primarily engaged in scholarly research in mathematical and empirical foundations of new information-technology (IT) product forecasting (e.g., diffusion, technology, architecture, sales, prices). She is executive director of Bass’s Basement, a not- for-profit (501c3) corporation, dedicated to research and education concerning new-product sales forecasting. She is also CEO of Bass Economics, Inc., which provides consulting on IT market forecasting. Dr. Bass occasionally serves as an expert witness in the computer, telecom and semiconductor industries. Dr. Bass was a pioneer in the personal computer industry. She co-founded a computer store in 1976; built Future Computing Incorporated into the personal computer industry's first and leading technology and market forecasting firm, with over 160 employees, at the time it was acquired by McGraw-Hill. She, in the report IBM's Billion Dollar Baby, correctly analyzed the impact of the IBM PC and foretold the PC-compatible technology and market within days of IBM's introduction; she accelerated IBM PC compatibility through Future Computing's laboratory work with manufacturers, software companies, and resellers; and created the first PC dealer tracking service, StoreBoard. She introduced Compaq Computer Corporation’s founders to their venture capital investors and was herself a founding investor. Starting in 1986, she served two years on Microsoft's Board of Directors. During 1987-1988 she published Future Thinker, a newsletter that reviewed published market research and business information in the computer, telecommunications, semiconductor and office products industries. In 1989 she started the information service that became BIS Strategic Decisions' Personal Computer Market Advisory Service.
    [Show full text]
  • Margin Stocks, Circular No. 82-86
    Fede ra l r e s e r v e Ba n k o f D allas DALLAS, TEXAS 75222 Circular No. 82-86 July 27, 1982 OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC) MARGIN STOCKS Revised List TO ALL MEMBER BANKS AND OTHERS CONCERNED IN THE ELEVENTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT: The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has published a revised list of over-the-counter (OTC) stocks that are subject to its margin regulations, effective July 26, 1982. The attached list supersedes the revised List of OTC Margin Stocks that was issued October 5, 1981 and the amendments to that list published on March 1, 1982. Any questions regarding this circular and attachments should be directed to this Bank's Legal Department, Extension 6171. Additional copies of this circular will be furnished upon request to this Bank's Department of Communications, Financial and Community Affairs, Extension 6289. Sincerely yours, William H. Wallace First Vice President Enclosure Banks and others are encouraged to use the following incoming WATS numbers in contacting this Bank: 1-800-442-7140 (intrastate) and 1-800-527-9200 (interstate). For calls placed locally, please use 651 plus the extension referred to above. This publication was digitized and made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas' Historical Library ([email protected]) LIST OF OTC MARGIN STOCKS AS OF JULY 26, 1982 This List of OTC Margin Stocks is comprised of stocks traded over-the-counter (OTC) that have been determined by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to be sub­ ject to margin requirements as of July 26, 1982, pursuant to Sections 207.2(f) of Federal Reserve Regulation G, “ Securities Credit by Persons other than Banks, Brokers, or Dealers,” 220.2(e) of Regulation T, “Credit by Brokers and Dealers,” and 221.3(d) of Regulation U, “Credit by Banks for the Purpose of Purchasing or Carrying Margin Stocks.” The List is published from time to time by the Board as a guide for lenders subject to the regulations and the general public.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to the Cuthbert C. Hurd Papers X2772.2004
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8zc867n No online items Guide to the Cuthbert C. Hurd papers X2772.2004 Finding aid prepared by Bo Doub, Kim Hayden, and Sara Chabino Lott. Processing of this collection was made possible through generous funding from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, administered through the Council on Library and Information Resources' Cataloging Hidden Special Collections and Archives grant. Computer History Museum 1401 N. Shoreline Blvd. Mountain View, CA, 94043 (650) 810-1010 [email protected] 2015 Guide to the Cuthbert C. Hurd X2772.2004 1 papers X2772.2004 Title: Cuthbert C. Hurd papers Identifier/Call Number: X2772.2004 Contributing Institution: Computer History Museum Language of Material: English Physical Description: 4.84 Linear feet3 record cartons and 1 oversize box Date (inclusive): 1947-1995 Abstract: The Cuthbert C. Hurd papers consist of materials related to the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), primarily from 1949 through 1962, and Hurd's role in steering the company to develop its first electronic stored program computers during that time. The collection includes IBM reports and memoranda, personal correspondence, research on computing history, articles from publications, and testimony transcripts and legal documents from the IBM anti-trust case: United States v. International Business Machines Corp. (1979). Processing Information Collection processed by Bo Doub and Kim Hayden, 2015. Access Restrictions The collection is open for research. Publication Rights The Computer History Museum (CHM) can only claim physical ownership of the collection. Users are responsible for satisfying any claims of the copyright holder. Requests for copying and permission to publish, quote, or reproduce any portion of the Computer History Museum's collection must be obtained jointly from both the copyright holder (if applicable) and the Computer History Museum.
    [Show full text]
  • Burt Grad General Electric and IBM Records
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8vq37cg No online items Guide to the Burt Grad General Electric and IBM records Finding aid prepared by Adrienne Harling and Sara Chabino Lott Processing of this collection was made possible through generous funding from the Computer History Museum’s Software Industry Special Interest Group. Computer History Museum 1401 N. Shoreline Blvd. Mountain View, CA, 94043 (650) 810-1010 [email protected] August 2016 Guide to the Burt Grad General X6906.2014 1 Electric and IBM records Title: Burt Grad General Electric and IBM records Identifier/Call Number: X6906.2014 Contributing Institution: Computer History Museum Language of Material: English Physical Description: 4.17 Linear feet,3 record cartons and 1 manuscript box Date (inclusive): 1949-1978 Abstract: This collection contains records from Burt Grad’s work with General Electric and IBM from 1949-1978. Grad did substantial work on factory automation and business systems management, reflected in large projects called the Integrated Systems Project (ISP) and the Study Organization Plan (SOP), both documented in this collection. The collection also contains content about decision tables – a tool Grad developed to map cause-and-effect logic for systems programming purposes. Additional areas of interest include Grad’s work on Application System Development Method (ASDM), factory simulation models, the Productron computer, TABSOL software for automation of decision tables, and more. Materials consist primarily of technical reports and notes, correspondence, manuals and marketing materials for products, and some articles. creator: Grad, Burton Access Restrictions The collection is open for research. Publication Rights The Computer History Museum (CHM) can only claim physical ownership of the collection.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1967
    00 CD to CO [- «fpffi 1967 ECHNICAL HIGHLIGHTS O F T H E NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS >-. * X Mr? Sri* Annual Report for: INSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR APPLIED TECHNOLOGY UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Alexander B. Trowbridge. Secretary John F. Kincaid. Assistant Secretary for Science and Technology NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS A. V. Astin, Director 1967 Technical Highlights of the National Bureau of Standards Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1967 November 1967 MisceUaneous Publication 293 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 55 cents Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 6-23979 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Move to Gaithersburg Site 1 Dedication of New Facilities 1 Symposium on Technology and World Trade. NBS Publishes History. Legislation Affecting NBS 3 Fair Packaging and Labeling Act of 1966. Pending Legis- lation. Expansion of the Research Associate Program 4 General Trends 5 The National Measurement System. 6 THE NATIONAL MEASUREMENT SYSTEM 7 A Systems Approach to Measurement 7 Basic Social Needs 8 Importance of the System 8 Function of the National Measurement System 9 The Intellectual System 10 The Operational System 11 The Central Core. Instrumentation Network. Data Net- work. Techniques Network. INSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS 19 Physical Quantities 19 International Base Units 20 Length. Time and Frequency. Temperature. Electric Current. Mechanical Quantities 23 Electrical Quantities—DC and Low Frequency 25 Electrical Quantities—Radio 26 High-Frequency Electrical Standards. High-Frequency Impedance Standards. High-Frequency Calibration Serv- ices. Microwave Calibrations. Electromagnetic Field Standards. Dielectric and Magnetic Standards. Thermal Quantities 32 Photometric and Radiometric Quantities^ _1 32 Ionizing Radiations 36 Physical Properties 39 Nuclear Properties.
    [Show full text]
  • Oral History Interview with Cuthbert C. Hurd
    An Interview with Cuthbert C. Hurd OH 318 Conducted by Charles R. Fillerup on 28 August 1995 Portola Valley CA Charles Babbage Institute Center for the History of Information Processing University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Copyright, Charles Babbage Institute 1 Cuthbert C. Hurd Interview 28 August 1995 Abstract Hurd briefly discusses his work with International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) before joining Computer Usage Company (CUC) in 1962. He outlines CUC's early projects with IBM and descirbes his leadership role at CUC. Hurd details his efforts to make CUC successful after becoming CEO and the strategies which he used. Dr. Fillerup, who worked with Hurd at CUC, compiled biographical information on Hurd that is presented in abbreviated form before the interview and in full after the interview. The original printed copy also contains biographical information on Fillerup. 2 Cuthbert C. Hurd Born 05 April 1911 in Iowa; became a key leader in IBM and introduced computers into the Corporation; joined CUC as Chairman and built the Company to $15,000,000; subsequently became one of the industry's foremost entrpreneurs. EDUCATION: 1932 B. A., Drake University. 1934 M. S., Iowa State College. 1936 Ph.D., Univ. of Illinois. ACADEMIC CAREER: 1936-1942 Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Michigan State University. 1942-1945 Educational Officer and Lieutenant Commander, U. S. Coast Guard Academy. 1945-1947 Dean, Allegheny College; Chairman of the Curriculum Committee. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: 1947-49 Union Carbide & Carbon (Oak Ridge U-235 site) -- Head of Technical Research. 1949-62 IBM Corporation -- Director of Applied Science, of EDPM, of Automation Research, of Control Systems.
    [Show full text]
  • 1968 Technical Highlights of the National Bureau of Standards
    TECHNICAL HIGHLIGHTS 196B U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE / National Bureau of Standards UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE C. R. Smith, Secretary John F. Kincaid, Assistant Secretary for Science and Technology NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS A. V. Astin, Director 1968 Technical Highlights of the National Bureau of Standards Institute for Basic Standards Institute for Materials Research Institute for Applied Technology Center for Radiation Research Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1968 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.G. 20402 - Price $1 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 6-23979 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Management Progress 1 Center for Radiation Research Created. Reorganization of Boulder Laboratories. New Institute Directors Named. Special Programs 3 Research Associate Program. Foreign Scientist Visitation Program. Utilization of Federal Laboratories 5 Legislative Report 6 Flammable Fabrics Act. Fire Research and Safety Act. Standard Reference Data Act. TWO KEY STANDARDS PROGRAMS 9 The National Standard Reference Data System 9 History of the Program 10 Responsibilities of NBS. Operation of the System. General Status of the Program. The Standard Reference Data Act. International Cooperation. Current Data Project Activity 19 Nuclear Properties. Atomic and Molecular Properties. Thermodynamic and Transport Properties. Solid State Properties. Chemical Kinetics. Colloid and Surface Properties. Data Systems Design and Development 24 Information Services 25 The Standard Reference Materials Program 26 History of the Program 26 Current Activity 33 INSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS 39 Physical Quantities 39 International Base Units 40 Length. Time and Frequency. Temperature. Electric Cur- rent. Fundamental Physical Constants. Mechanical Quantities 47 Electrical Quantities—D.C and Low Frequency 49 Electrical Quantities—Radio Frequency 51 High Frequency Region.
    [Show full text]