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APPENDIX III Clan and Lineage Distribution by Barrios» Clan Name GOMEZ LÓPEZ SANTIS Alantic Only Alantic-Jamaltic Jamaltic

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APPENDIX III Clan and Lineage Distribution by Barrios» Clan Name GOMEZ LÓPEZ SANTIS Alantic Only Alantic-Jamaltic Jamaltic APPENDIX III Clan and Lineage Distribution by Barrios» Clan Name Alantic only Alantic-Jamaltic Jamaltic only GOMEZ Mulex Calbal Hua'ch Huacax Contzal Coritfs Le'ax Tssima Chlchlat Chavín LÓPEZ Xambil Chicó Puyte fio Munux SANTIS Boc Yemuc Morino Soten (Hernandez) Te'es Muxan Tjsitam Aquino All Méndez, Entzin, Rodríguez, and Niiñez live in Alantic onlyo «This list appears on page 47 of Gumbiner'a field notes0 APPENDIX IV CHARTS OF THE CHAIIAL CENSUS The information presented in tho following series of charts is derived from forty census questionnaires, which were obtained from linguistic informants by Andres Medina, Muriel E» Vorbitsky analysed these materials and prepared this appendix» Sample siaes of the materials vary accord i 14-. 1» their relevance under each category, and are stated for each diagram or heading, Contents Page I., Buildings per sitio 2- Building Construction Materials 3, Specialised Buildings 2 4v Household Sitio Crops 3 5» Population 3 6, Barrio Endogamy 3 7» Composition of Households 4 8. Classification of Residence 5 9» Household Land-holding Practice 6 10» Crop sise (approximate) 6 1!. Work Groups (Composition) 6 12* Posada-granting Practice 7 13 * Compadracgo Relations outside of Chaniil 7 14* Kinship Relations outside Chanal 7 15. Barrio Affiliation of the Named Paraje Settlements 8 16s Marriage Custom of Groom Service 8 17» Labor Export 8-9 16. Billngualism 9 19* CiTil-Religious Hierarchy» Number of cargos in each age group 10 20, Spanish Surname Combinations 10-13 1. Buildings per sitio (U3 houaehold sitios) Number of sitios with: Cases Percentage 1 building 7 lfi* 2 buildings 20 U7* 3 or more buildings 16 37* Average nuaber of buildings per sitio 3.3 Mode of buildings per sitio 2 2. Building Construction Materials Walls (92 buildings) Planks or rough boards (tablas) 8U 91.3* Wattle-daub (barraque) 8 8* Boofa (96 buildings) Shingles (tejamanil) 57 5956 Bark 18 19* Thateh (straw, grass or palm) 16 17* Planks (tablas) 5 5* 3. Specialised Buildings Porches (corredores) (81 buildings) 5 6.2? Sitios with: (UO sitios) Kitchen separate 21 52* Temascal (sweat bath) 31 75* Oranary (troje) 16 UO* Pig pen 31 75* Chicken coop 38 95* Store-house (bodega) 2 5* Trago distillery (alambique) 1 2.5* Store-houBe for pottery 1 2.5* Sheep corral (corral de chivos) 1 2.5* Wood shed (techo da lana) 1 2.5* 1 Main buildings, includes atoras (tiendas), work rooms (talleres), kitchens and sleeping houses 81 4. Household Sitio Crops Number of sitios with: (40 sitios) Cases Peroentage Fruit trees 37 92.5# Flower gardens 4 10 % Vegetable gardens 10 25 JS 5. Population Total number of persons of 40 households: 249, 123 males and 116 females* (10 persons not Identified by age or sex). Distribution by Me and Sex ¿ge Male Female 0-5 25 31 6-10 24 12 11-20 24 31 21 - 30 29 21 31-40 10 10 41-50 7 8 51 and older 4 3 ¿lumber of persons per household: Range - 2 to 12 Mode - 6 Average - 6 Barrio Endogamy (39 marriages) Cases % Wife from the same barrio 35 90JÉ Wife from other barrio or other town 4 10£ _ 7» Composition of Households (40) Nuclear households (17) with: Married couple and one child 6 Married couple and two or more children 11 Compound households (23) with: Two or more couples 15 One couple plus remnants of other nuclear families 6 Male with two spouses 2 Further breakdown of the compound aggregates (23) Parents with 3 married sons and their spouses Parents with 2 married sons and their spouses Two married brothers» their spouses and children Parents with 1 married son and his spouse Mother with 2 married sona and their spouses Mother with 1 married son and his spouse Mother with 1 married son and his 2 spouses Father with 1 married son and his spouse Married couple and the husband's sister (widow) Married couple and their own children, plus a "cousin" of the husband's Man with two spouses Note: In all cases of this sample, resldenae of the wife Is In the husband's compound (vlrilocality). 8. Classification of Residence1 Married Individuals (60 couples) Males Females Vlrllocal - 56 Uxorllocal 2 - Fratrllocal 7 1 Patrllocal 11 1 Filiólooal 1 1 Other (undetermined cousin) - 1 Apparently neolocal 39 - ax-married individuals (widows, widowers, divorcees) (3 malea, 11 females) Flllolooal 3 10 heterolocal (sister's son) - 1 Unmarried individuals (113 individuals) Patri-parentilo cal Fratrllocal Other (undetermined uncle) See 3ec« 27, P» 8 for the definitions of the forms of residence used- 9* Household .Land-holding Practice (36 households) cases Households that norte one plot "" '24 ~ 67J& Households that work two plots 8 22# Households that work threu plots 4 11# Land-tenure, and length of time of tenure (37 households) Households which have held the communal lands ltB membera now work for only one generation 20 Households wi.lch have held the communal lands Its members now work, for two generations or longer 12 32 86£ Households which own private lands 14J6 1The significance here of the number of plots is not a measure of relative sizes or yields (information which we do not have), but to point out the relative frequency of individual household diversity of holdings» While the different plots are all teugoral lands, their different ecological locations and soil qualities will mean that if a household has diversified holdings, greater insurance against total crop loss (due to a variety of natural causes) is attained» 10» Approximate orop_ size, a a reflected by_ plantings The most common amount Boed planted (siembra) 3 liters The smallest amount of seed planted . 1 liter The largest amount of seed planted • • • 2 cuartillas 11* Composition of work groups (28 groups) cases jáan works milpa alone Two or more brothers 5 Father and son 5 Father and more than one son 10 Two fathers, their sons, and other patrllineally related men This chart Illustrates the overwhelming Incidence of the patrillneal composition of work groups» 12° Foaada-granting Practice' Among the sample of forty households, the Incidence of granting fiosada to travellers la low when compared to other transect communities» Fourteen of the forty households granted posada (we do not ¿now how often) to travellers from the following communities: San Cristobal 9 cases San Pedro del Rouarlo 1 Tenejapa 2 Other (not identified) 2 Informants from twenty-six households said that they do not give posada. 13» Compadrazgo Relations Outside of Cjhanal. Among the sample of forty households» ten have established compadrazgo relationships with persons outside of Chanal in the following communities (each representing a single case): Colonia Vergel San Cristobal Los Llanos (near Chilli) Oxchuo Villa las Rosas Hacienda el Chavln Dos Lagunas Finca Fortuna Chivera (a colonia west La Siberia (colonia of and below Teoplaca) Chanal) 14 c Kinship Relations Outside Chanal» iunong the forty households, five have kinsmen living elsewhere In the following communities: San Cristobal BOB ¿-agunas Santa Rosalia j^ palizada Oxchuc ^' garrió Affiliation of the Named Paraje Settlements1 Mentioned In the Census materials• Barrio Alantlo Barrio Ja?maltlc Saooheilbante Tzajanlch Chacuston Eaultlc Carrizales Laultlc Tzacultlo Nab 11 San Antonio de los iáoutes Aauljá aatllon Boyhoychen loxaxlp San Vicente Tzimall Betul The relative sizes of thoae parajes are unknown. Compare tbla Hat with that in üec *5, P» 1» *»ote 3- 16. Marriage Cuaton of Groom Service. After marriage» a young oouple lives with the wife's parents normally for one year» during which time the young husband works for hla ln-laws (Gulteras, 1959:33)* Of thirty-seven oo up lea In the sample» thirty-one men performed groom service (desquitar la novia). one man made a thirty peso payment In lieu of groom service» Five men did no service nor made any payment- 17o Labor Export. Among the forty households, fifty-one adult men have worked for wages outside Chanal: On flnoas 27 (those named were La Esperanza Justlpec Tapaohula I'rus la ¿>an Crlstoballto) On highway construction crews 11 In san Cristóbal in Pujultie In Cruz Quemada The time a man may ue away from Chanal ranges from six weeks to two months. This is a longer period than men of Aguacatenango, for example, Bpend away from their community. Perhaps the greater distance 17 • Labor Export (contd) of labor recrultiaent centers from Chaiial la a factor accounting for the longer working periods. Among the forty households, only two women are reported as having worked outside Chanal—one aa a servant In San Cristobal, the other a servant in Com 1 tan. 18» ülllnguallsm. /«aong the forty households, thirty-five adult men are reported to be bilingual: caaes Spanish and one dialect of Tzeltal-Tzotzll . 33 One dialect of Tzeltal-Tzotzll and Tojolaoal ° 2 Wine men are reported to be monolingual In a dialect of Tzeltal-Tzotzll- Sources where Spanish waa learned (33 cases) cases Boarding schools for Indians (Internados) (Length of training 12 ranges from six months to six years) San Cristóbal 3 Comítan 1 Local grammar school 8 IUI training school In san Cristóbal 1 Self-taught 2 On fincas, wnlle doing wage-work 6 10 19- Civ 11-Religious Hierarchy• Number of cargoa held or passed by men of the sample of forty households according to age group: Age group 20-30 31-40 41-50 51 and older Wo cargo 8 1 - - 1 cargo 13 - 1 1 2 cargos 6 5 2 - 3 cargos - - - - 4 cargos - 2 - - 5 cargos - - - - 6 cargos - - 1 - 20» Spanish Surname Combinations,, According to the Mexican surname usage an individual has two surnames. His first surname is inherited from his father (the father»» patrilineal surname) and his second is inherited from his mother (the mother'» patrilineal surname).
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