Teres Minor Innervation and Injection Site
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Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type I (Shoulder-Hand Syndrome) in an Elderly Patient After Open Cardiac Surgical Intervention; a Case Report
Eastern Journal of Medicine 16 (2011) 56-58 L. Ediz et al / CRPS type I after open cardiac Surgery Case Report Complex regional pain syndrome type I (shoulder-hand syndrome) in an elderly patient after open cardiac surgical intervention; a case report Levent Ediza*, Mehmet Fethi Ceylanb , Özcan Hıza, İbrahim Tekeoğlu c a Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Yüzüncü Yıl University Medical Faculty, Van, Turkey b Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology,Yüzüncü Yıl University Medical Faculty, Van, Turkey c Department of Rheumatology, Yüzüncü Yıl University Medical Faculty, Van, Turkey Abstract. We described the first case report in the literature who developed Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS type I) symptoms in his right shoulder and right hand within 15 days after open cardiac surgery and discussed shoulder-hand syndrome (CRPS type I) and frozen shoulder diagnosis along with the reasons of no report of CRPS type I in these patients. We also speculated whether frozen shoulder seen in postthoracotomy and postcardiac surgery patients might be CRPS type I in fact. Key words: Complex regional pain syndrome, cardiac surgery, frozen shoulder 1. Introduction Improper patient positioning, muscle division, perioperative nerve injury, rib spreading, and Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is consequent postoperative pain influence the complication of injuries which is seen at the patient's postoperative shoulder function and distal end of the affected area characterized by quality of life (5). In a study Tuten HR et al pain, allodyni, hyperalgesia, edema, abnormal retrospectively evaluated for the incidence of vasomotor and sudomotor activity, movement adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder of two disorders, joint stiffness, regional osteopenia, and hundred fourteen consecutive male cardiac dystrophic changes in soft tissue (1,2). -
Extended Insertion of Teres Minor Muscle: a Rare Case Report
Eur J Anat, 16 (3): 224-225 (2012) CASE REPORT Extended insertion of teres minor muscle: a rare case report Monica Jain, Lovesh Shukla, Dalbir Kaur Maharaja Agrasen Medical College, Agroha-125047, Hisar, Haryana, India SUMMARY upwards and laterally, and gets inserted on the lowest of the three impressions on the greater Teres minor is one of the muscles of the shoul- tubercle of the humerus and fuses with the der joint along with subscapularis, supraspina- capsule of the shoulder joint along with other tus and infraspinatus forming rotator cuff. muscles forming the rotator cuff. It is inner- Variations of teres minor are relatively uncom- vated by the posterior branch of the axillary mon. A unique and extended insertion of this nerve. It stabilizes the humerus by holding muscle is being reported in the present case. the humeral head in the glenoid cavity of the Knowledge of the anatomy of this muscle is scapula, a and causes lateral rotation of the important to avoid injury to the axillary nerve arm (Johnson, 2008). Variations of teres and posterior circumflex humeral vessels while minor are relatively uncommon and have been surgically approaching the shoulder joint and occasionally reported by various authors inserting portals of the arthroscope in a poste- (Bergman et al., 2006). rior approach to the shoulder joint. Key words: Teres minor – Rotator cuff – CASE REPORT Shoulder joint – Capsule of shoulder joint – Humerus – Surgical neck of humerus During routine dissection of the shoulder region of upper limb of an approximately 50 year-old male cadaver for undergraduate teach- INTRODUCTION ing and training, a unique and extended inser- tion of the teres minor muscle was found on the Teres minor is a one of the short scapular right side. -
Study Guide Medical Terminology by Thea Liza Batan About the Author
Study Guide Medical Terminology By Thea Liza Batan About the Author Thea Liza Batan earned a Master of Science in Nursing Administration in 2007 from Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. She has worked as a staff nurse, nurse instructor, and level department head. She currently works as a simulation coordinator and a free- lance writer specializing in nursing and healthcare. All terms mentioned in this text that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been appropriately capitalized. Use of a term in this text shouldn’t be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark. Copyright © 2017 by Penn Foster, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. Requests for permission to make copies of any part of the work should be mailed to Copyright Permissions, Penn Foster, 925 Oak Street, Scranton, Pennsylvania 18515. Printed in the United States of America CONTENTS INSTRUCTIONS 1 READING ASSIGNMENTS 3 LESSON 1: THE FUNDAMENTALS OF MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY 5 LESSON 2: DIAGNOSIS, INTERVENTION, AND HUMAN BODY TERMS 28 LESSON 3: MUSCULOSKELETAL, CIRCULATORY, AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM TERMS 44 LESSON 4: DIGESTIVE, URINARY, AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM TERMS 69 LESSON 5: INTEGUMENTARY, NERVOUS, AND ENDOCRINE S YSTEM TERMS 96 SELF-CHECK ANSWERS 134 © PENN FOSTER, INC. 2017 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY PAGE III Contents INSTRUCTIONS INTRODUCTION Welcome to your course on medical terminology. You’re taking this course because you’re most likely interested in pursuing a health and science career, which entails proficiencyincommunicatingwithhealthcareprofessionalssuchasphysicians,nurses, or dentists. -
Early Passive Motion After Surgery
www.western -ortho.com www.denvershoulder.com Early Passive Motion after Shoulder Surgery Passive motion involves someone else moving the affected arm through the motion described. Or, in the case of elbow flexion/extension, you can use your opposite (non-affected arm) to move through the motion. Do 5 repetitions of each stretch 3 times per day. When you feel a slight ‘tightness’ with your arm in the position diagrammed, hold that position for 30 seconds. If lying down is difficult, the stretches can be done while seated. Shoulder Flexion Support arm at the wrist and elbow. With the thumb pointed forward, gently bring the arm up and forward then back to the side. Shoulder Abduction Support arm at wrist and elbow. With the thumb pointed away from the body and palm up, gently bring the arm out to the side. www.western -ortho.com www.denvershoulder.com Shoulder Internal/External Rotation Support arm at wrist and elbow. With the elbow at the side and bent to a 90 degree angle, gently rotate the hand away from the body down toward the table the individual is lying on. Elbow Flexion/Extension Forearm Pronation/Supination Grasp the wrist of your affected arm with your unaffected With your elbow and forearm supported on a table, hand. With your affected elbow against your side and your gently turn forearm so your palm is down, then turn palm up, gently bend and straighten your elbow. forearm so your palm is up. This can be done actively (without assistance from your other hand). . -
Monday: Back, Biceps, Forearms, Traps & Abs Wednesday
THE TOOLS YOU NEED TO BUILD THE BODY YOU WANT® Store Workouts Diet Plans Expert Guides Videos Tools BULLDOZER TRAINING 3 DAY WORKOUT SPLIT 3 day Bulldozer Training muscle building split. Combines rest-pause sets with progressive Main Goal: Build Muscle Time Per Workout: 30-45 Mins resistance. Workouts are shorter but more Training Level: Intermediate Equipment: Barbell, Bodyweight, intense. Program Duration: 8 Weeks Dumbbells, EZ Bar, Machines Link to Workout: https://www.muscleandstrength.com/ Days Per Week: 3 Days Author: Steve Shaw workouts/bulldozer-training-3-day-workout-split Monday: Back, Biceps, Forearms, Traps & Abs Exercise Mini Sets Rep Goal Rest Deadlift: Perform as many rest-paused singles as you (safely) can within 10 Mins. Use a weight you could easily perform a 10 rep set with. Rest as needed. When you can perform 15 reps, add weight the next time you deadlift. Barbell Row 5 25 30 / 30 / 45 / 45 Wide Grip Pull Up 5 35 30 / 30 / 30 / 30 Standing Dumbbell Curl 4 25 30 / 30 / 30 EZ Bar Preacher Curl 4 25 30 / 30 / 30 Seated Barbell Wrist Curl 4 35 30 / 30 / 30 Barbell Shrug 5 35 30 / 30 / 30 / 30 Preferred Abs Exercise(s): I recommend using at least one weighted exercise (e.g. Weighted Sit Ups or Cable Crunches). Rest Periods: 30 / 30 / 45 / 45 notates rest periods between each set. Take 30 Secs after the 1st set, 30 Secs after the 2nd set, 45 Secs after the 3rd set, etc. After the final set, rest, and move on to the next exercise. -
Nerve Blocks for Surgery on the Shoulder, Arm Or Hand
The Association of Regional The Royal College of Anaesthetists of Great Anaesthesia – Anaesthetists Britain and Ireland United Kingdom Nerve blocks for surgery on the shoulder, arm or hand Information for patients and families www.rcoa.ac.uk/patientinfo First edition 2015 This leaflet is for anyone who is thinking about having a nerve block for an operation on the shoulder, arm or hand. It will be of particular interest to people who would prefer not to have a general anaesthetic. The leaflet has been written with the help of patients who have had a nerve block for their operation. You can find more information leaflets on the website www.rcoa.ac.uk/patientinfo. The leaflets may also be available from the anaesthetic department or pre-assessment clinic in your hospital. The website includes the following: ■ Anaesthesia explained (a more detailed booklet). ■ You and your anaesthetic (a shorter summary). ■ Your spinal anaesthetic. ■ Anaesthetic choices for hip or knee replacement. ■ Epidural pain relief after surgery. ■ Local anaesthesia for your eye operation. ■ Your child’s general anaesthetic. ■ Your anaesthetic for major surgery with planned high dependency care afterwards. ■ Your anaesthetic for a broken hip. Risks associated with your anaesthetic This is a collection of 14 articles about specific risks associated with having an anaesthetic or an anaesthetic procedure. It supplements the patient information leaflets listed above and is available on the website: www.rcoa.ac.uk/patients-and-relatives/risks. Throughout this leaflet and others in the series, we have used this symbol to highlight key facts. 2 NERVE BLOCKS FOR SURGERY ON THE SHOULDER, ARM OR HAND Brachial plexus block? The brachial plexus is the group of nerves that lies between your neck and your armpit. -
GLOSSARY of MEDICAL and ANATOMICAL TERMS
GLOSSARY of MEDICAL and ANATOMICAL TERMS Abbreviations: • A. Arabic • abb. = abbreviation • c. circa = about • F. French • adj. adjective • G. Greek • Ge. German • cf. compare • L. Latin • dim. = diminutive • OF. Old French • ( ) plural form in brackets A-band abb. of anisotropic band G. anisos = unequal + tropos = turning; meaning having not equal properties in every direction; transverse bands in living skeletal muscle which rotate the plane of polarised light, cf. I-band. Abbé, Ernst. 1840-1905. German physicist; mathematical analysis of optics as a basis for constructing better microscopes; devised oil immersion lens; Abbé condenser. absorption L. absorbere = to suck up. acervulus L. = sand, gritty; brain sand (cf. psammoma body). acetylcholine an ester of choline found in many tissue, synapses & neuromuscular junctions, where it is a neural transmitter. acetylcholinesterase enzyme at motor end-plate responsible for rapid destruction of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter. acidophilic adj. L. acidus = sour + G. philein = to love; affinity for an acidic dye, such as eosin staining cytoplasmic proteins. acinus (-i) L. = a juicy berry, a grape; applied to small, rounded terminal secretory units of compound exocrine glands that have a small lumen (adj. acinar). acrosome G. akron = extremity + soma = body; head of spermatozoon. actin polymer protein filament found in the intracellular cytoskeleton, particularly in the thin (I-) bands of striated muscle. adenohypophysis G. ade = an acorn + hypophyses = an undergrowth; anterior lobe of hypophysis (cf. pituitary). adenoid G. " + -oeides = in form of; in the form of a gland, glandular; the pharyngeal tonsil. adipocyte L. adeps = fat (of an animal) + G. kytos = a container; cells responsible for storage and metabolism of lipids, found in white fat and brown fat. -
M1 – Muscled Arm
M1 – Muscled Arm See diagram on next page 1. tendinous junction 38. brachial artery 2. dorsal interosseous muscles of hand 39. humerus 3. radial nerve 40. lateral epicondyle of humerus 4. radial artery 41. tendon of flexor carpi radialis muscle 5. extensor retinaculum 42. median nerve 6. abductor pollicis brevis muscle 43. flexor retinaculum 7. extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle 44. tendon of palmaris longus muscle 8. extensor carpi radialis longus muscle 45. common palmar digital nerves of 9. brachioradialis muscle median nerve 10. brachialis muscle 46. flexor pollicis brevis muscle 11. deltoid muscle 47. adductor pollicis muscle 12. supraspinatus muscle 48. lumbrical muscles of hand 13. scapular spine 49. tendon of flexor digitorium 14. trapezius muscle superficialis muscle 15. infraspinatus muscle 50. superficial transverse metacarpal 16. latissimus dorsi muscle ligament 17. teres major muscle 51. common palmar digital arteries 18. teres minor muscle 52. digital synovial sheath 19. triangular space 53. tendon of flexor digitorum profundus 20. long head of triceps brachii muscle muscle 21. lateral head of triceps brachii muscle 54. annular part of fibrous tendon 22. tendon of triceps brachii muscle sheaths 23. ulnar nerve 55. proper palmar digital nerves of ulnar 24. anconeus muscle nerve 25. medial epicondyle of humerus 56. cruciform part of fibrous tendon 26. olecranon process of ulna sheaths 27. flexor carpi ulnaris muscle 57. superficial palmar arch 28. extensor digitorum muscle of hand 58. abductor digiti minimi muscle of hand 29. extensor carpi ulnaris muscle 59. opponens digiti minimi muscle of 30. tendon of extensor digitorium muscle hand of hand 60. superficial branch of ulnar nerve 31. -
MRI Patterns of Shoulder Denervation: a Way to Make It Easy
MRI Patterns Of Shoulder Denervation: A Way To Make It Easy Poster No.: C-2059 Congress: ECR 2018 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: E. Rossetto1, P. Schvartzman2, V. N. Alarcon2, M. E. Scherer2, D. M. Cecchi3, F. M. Olivera Plata4; 1Buenos Aires, Capital Federal/ AR, 2Buenos Aires/AR, 3Capital Federal, Buenos Aires/AR, 4Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires/AR Keywords: Musculoskeletal joint, Musculoskeletal soft tissue, Neuroradiology peripheral nerve, MR, Education, eLearning, Edema, Inflammation, Education and training DOI: 10.1594/ecr2018/C-2059 Any information contained in this pdf file is automatically generated from digital material submitted to EPOS by third parties in the form of scientific presentations. References to any names, marks, products, or services of third parties or hypertext links to third- party sites or information are provided solely as a convenience to you and do not in any way constitute or imply ECR's endorsement, sponsorship or recommendation of the third party, information, product or service. ECR is not responsible for the content of these pages and does not make any representations regarding the content or accuracy of material in this file. As per copyright regulations, any unauthorised use of the material or parts thereof as well as commercial reproduction or multiple distribution by any traditional or electronically based reproduction/publication method ist strictly prohibited. You agree to defend, indemnify, and hold ECR harmless from and against any and all claims, damages, costs, and expenses, including attorneys' fees, arising from or related to your use of these pages. Please note: Links to movies, ppt slideshows and any other multimedia files are not available in the pdf version of presentations. -
Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Shoulder Muscles
Eovaldi BJ, Varacallo M. Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Shoulder Muscles. [Updated 2018 Dec 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2018 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534836/ Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Shoulder Muscles Authors Benjamin J. Eovaldi1; Matthew Varacallo2. Affilations 1 University of Tennessee HSC 2 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Kentucky School of Medicine Last Update: December 3, 2018. Introduction The shoulder joint (glenohumeral joint) is a ball and socket joint with the most extensive range of motion in the human body. The muscles of the shoulder dynamically function in performing a wide range of motion, specifically the rotator cuff muscles which function to move the shoulder and arm as well as provide structural integrity to the shoulder joint. The different movements of the shoulder are: abduction, adduction, flexion, extension, internal rotation, and external rotation.[1] The central bony structure of the shoulder is the scapula. All the muscles of the shoulder joint interact with the scapula. At the lateral aspect of the scapula is the articular surface of the glenohumeral joint, the glenoid cavity. The glenoid cavity is peripherally surrounded and reinforced by the glenoid labrum, shoulder joint capsule, supporting ligaments, and the myotendinous attachments of the rotator cuff muscles. The muscles of the shoulder play a critical role in providing stability to the shoulder joint. The primary muscle group that supports the shoulder joint is the rotator cuff muscles. The four rotator cuff muscles include:[2] • Supraspinatus • Infraspinatus • Teres minor • Subscapularis. Structure and Function The upper extremity is attached to the appendicular skeleton by way of the sternoclavicular joint. -
What Causes Infraspinatus Pain and How Can I Treat It?
visited 9/9/2020 9/9/2020 Infraspinatus Pain Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments SUBSCRIBE What Causes Infraspinatus Pain and How Can I Treat It? Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph.D., R.N., CRNA — Written by Erica Hersh on January 15, 2020 Causes and symptoms Trigger points and referred pain Diagnosis Treatment Outlook Summary The infraspinatus is one of four muscles that make up the rotator cuff, which helps your arm and shoulder move and stay stable. Your infraspinatus is in the back of your shoulder. It attaches the top of your humerus (the top bone in your arm) to your shoulder, and it helps you rotate your arm to the side. Pain in the infraspinatus is most likely caused by repetitive motion involving the shoulder. Swimmers, tennis players, painters, and carpenters get it more frequently. It also becomes more likely as you get older. There are several potential causes of infraspinatus pain. Some are serious, but none are life threatening. ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT Infraspinatus muscle pain causes https://www.healthline.com/health/infraspinatus-pain 1/15 visited 9/9/2020 9/9/2020 Infraspinatus Pain Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments Sometimes, infraspinatus pain is due to minor strains or wear and tear. In these cases, rest will likely relieve the pain. But your pain may also be caused by an injury or more serious conditions. Infraspinatus tear There are two types of infraspinatus tears: A partial tear will damage the tendon, but it doesn’t go all the way through. It’s usually caused by repetitive stress or normal aging. A complete, or full-thickness, tear severs the infraspinatus from the bone. -
Kinematics Based Physical Modelling and Experimental Analysis of The
INGENIERÍA E INVESTIGACIÓN VOL. 37 N.° 3, DECEMBER - 2017 (115-123) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v37n3.63144 Kinematics based physical modelling and experimental analysis of the shoulder joint complex Modelo físico basado en cinemática y análisis experimental del complejo articular del hombro Diego Almeida-Galárraga1, Antonio Ros-Felip2, Virginia Álvarez-Sánchez3, Fernando Marco-Martinez4, and Laura Serrano-Mateo5 ABSTRACT The purpose of this work is to develop an experimental physical model of the shoulder joint complex. The aim of this research is to validate the model built and identify the forces on specified positions of this joint. The shoulder musculoskeletal structures have been replicated to evaluate the forces to which muscle fibres are subjected in different equilibrium positions: 60º flexion, 60º abduction and 30º abduction and flexion. The physical model represents, quite accurately, the shoulder complex. It has 12 real degrees of freedom, which allows motions such as abduction, flexion, adduction and extension and to calculate the resultant forces of the represented muscles. The built physical model is versatile and easily manipulated and represents, above all, a model for teaching applications on anatomy and shoulder joint complex biomechanics. Moreover, it is a valid research tool on muscle actions related to abduction, adduction, flexion, extension, internal and external rotation motions or combination among them. Keywords: Physical model, shoulder joint, experimental technique, tensions analysis, biomechanics, kinetics, cinematic. RESUMEN Este trabajo consiste en desarrollar un modelo físico experimental del complejo articular del hombro. El objetivo en esta investigación es validar el modelo construido e identificar las fuerzas en posiciones específicas de esta articulación.