Fcvs Displayed in Japanese & US Motor Shows the LATEST

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Fcvs Displayed in Japanese & US Motor Shows the LATEST THE LATEST NEWS NUMBER 213, 2014 FCDIC FCVs Displayed in Japanese & US Motor Shows Arranged by T. Homma 1. Governmental Measures behavior of hydrogen in the pipeline will be analyzed. (1) MOE Also, simulation will be carried out to find out the th On October 28 , the Minister of the Environment diffusion of hydrogen leaked in a building. These Nobuteru Ishihara showed the ministry’s intention to details will be taken into the technological standards realize energy independent and distributed society in and circular notices under the Gas Business Act. As remote islands by using hydrogen as well as offshore the number of hydrogen refueling facilities for FCVs floating wind turbine generation to be commercialized increases, the demand of hydrogen gas supply as early as possible. Goto City, Nagasaki Prefecture, through pipelines to distribute from these facilities to has installed the first 2MW class floating wind stationary FCs at home and office buildings is turbine in Japan. In FY 2014, a project will start to expected to go up. To meet the demand, the ministry convert the electricity into hydrogen for storage, and will prepare the legal standards to secure safety and hydrogen will be used by fuel cells (FCs). The to be ready for efficient supply systems of hydrogen community with independent and distributed energy gas. This hopefully contributes profitability will be tested as “Goto Model” from next year. As well improvements of hydrogen refueling businesses. as the experiment, the Ministry of the Environment (Nikkan Jidosha Shimbun, November 7, 2013) (MOE) aims to reduce CO2 emission by replacing From FY 2014, METI will create a new framework diesel generators in remote islands with renewable with collaboration of automobile related academia and energy in the future. (The Denki Shimbun & The business including automakers, universities and Nagasaki Shimbun, October 29, 2013) ventures in Japan. Japanese universities have issues (2) METI such as old research facilities and many mismatching st On October 31 , the Minister of Economy, Trade and research subjects with respect to industries’ demand. Industry Toshimitsu Motegi announced that a system On the other hand, automakers need to develop a reform subcommittee would be established on variety of powertrains including FCV fast. (The th November 12 to discuss administration Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, November 13, 2013) improvements for the gas industry. The subcommittee As a measure for hydrogen filling stations, the will examine in depth on full liberalization of ministry will relax the requirements for compressed consumer gas service, open access to the gas network, natural gas (CNG) filling stations to allow hydrogen and borderless energy providing service which allows refueling facilities to be installed easily on their an electricity or gas provider to supply both gas and premises in order to supply natural gas driven cars electricity. Mr. Motegi demonstrated his recognition of and FCVs. At the moment, a compressed hydrogen changes needed the administration of the gas facility has to be separated 6 m or more from a CNG industry to realize new usage of gas such as gas facility on the same site. METI will shorten the cogeneration systems and hydrogen supply for fuel distance from 6 to 3 m with a reinforced concrete cell vehicles (FCVs) which are to be commercialized barrier. At CNG filling stations, natural gas from the within two years. (The Denki Shimbun, November 1, grid is compressed to refuel CNG vehicles, and these 2013) filling stations can extract hydrogen from natural gas The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and compress hydrogen on site with a hydrogen (METI) will compile technological standards for facility. Being a considerable advantage for businesses, pipelines for hydrogen supply as early as FY 2015. this negates the need to store a large volume of Materials for pipeline will be selected, and the 1 http://www.fcdic.com/eng/index.html hydrogen, and can reduce initial investments. (The contractor will select facilities for installation, and Nikkei, November 14, 2013; The Nikkan Kogyo then make a basic plan to strengthen disaster Shimbun, November 21, 2013) controlling function of the system and project schedule. METI plans to revise the regulations of the Also, they investigate the possibility to expand the automobile inspection for FCVs in FY 2013. As well as project to other areas. (The Nikkan Kensetsu Kogyo an automobile inspection, FCVs are required to be Shimbun, October 31, 2013; Architectures, tested for their fuel tanks to store highly pressurized Constructions & Engineerings News (Daily), hydrogen. The tank inspection period will be extended November 1, 2013) one month which makes the period 26 months. (The (2) Kuwana City, Mie Prefecture Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, November 15, 2013) Kuwana City of Mie Prefecture and its land (3) Cabinet Office development corporation will choose a house The Cabinet Office will begin a revision of the provider from proposals applied through public tender development plan for advanced energy technologies. for the “Model Town of Urban Smart House” which is An expert council will be established to pick subjects an advanced development at the Hidamarinooka area. of various energy technological developments. The The requirements for the project are 50 or more subjects include highly efficient thermal generation, houses to be built on the land, and all of them must generation and combustion technologies which have generation and power storage facilities, highly include highly efficient thermal generation and FC, efficient water heaters, and energy management renewable energy which incorporates floating wind systems. For generation and power storage, at least turbine, storage battery and energy management. two of photovoltaic generation system, FC Prioritized technological developments will be chosen cogeneration and storage battery have to be installed. by next July, and be taken in the “Advanced Energy A highly efficient water heater must be selected from Technological Developments” of the Council for CO2 refrigerant heat pump water heater, condensing Science and Technology Policy which are to be revised boiler or FC cogeneration system. For energy in FY 2014. (The Denki Shimbun, November 14, management, a home energy management system or 2013) an energy saving navigator is required. (Architectures, (4) METI & MILT Constructions & Engineerings News (Daily), METI and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, November 11, 2013; The Nikkan Kensetsu Kogyo Transport and Tourism (MILT) will start developing a Shimbun, November 12, 2013) scheme of type certification for FC motorbikes. The type certification is required for production and sales 3. Ene-Farm Business Plans of FC motorbikes running on electricity produced by (1) Ishikawa Prefectural Wooden Housing Association hydrogen. Also, the two ministries are considering On October 26th, “Smart Park Higashikagazawa unifying safety standards for FCVs. (The Nikkan House Exhibit Encore Fair” of the Ishikawa Kogyo Shimbun, November 20, 2013) Prefectural Wooden Housing Association started at a residential area for sale in Kanazawa City. Five 2. Local Governmental Measures members of the association sell energy creating (1) Gifu Prefecture houses which are equipped with solar panels or October 30th, Gifu Prefecture announced application Ene-Farms. This residential area is the first smart information for open proposals to choose a contractor town certified in Kanazawa City, and has 19 housing of a project to design a basic plan of next generation lots. In the lots, two housing lots have show houses, energy promotion to fortify disaster control function. and seven housing lots are for sale to build customized The prefecture plans to install next generation energy houses. (The Toyama Shimbun & The Hokkoku systems which consists of FC, storage battery and Shimbun, October 27, 2013) renewable energy such as photovoltaic generator at (2) Market Result “Roadside Stations”, highway rest areas which Fuji-Keizai revealed its market research of “Trends function as shelters and disaster control centers. The of Energy Creating House and Electricity Only 2 http://www.fcdic.com/eng/index.html House”. The report says 424,000 units provided in FY generators. The number of contracts for double 2012 were energy creating houses which outnumber generation for FY 2013 is about 1,350, which is electricity only house figure of 400,000 units. The approximately a 60% raise on that of the last fiscal housing department of the Japan Prefabricated year. (The Nikkei Business Daily, November 12, 2013) Construction Suppliers & Manufacturers Association (7) Hiroshima Gas reports its results for FY 2012 based on “Eco Action Hiroshima Gas decided to sell Ene-Farm which 2020”. The report shows net CO2 emission was generates power by natural gas for apartment units. reduced by 14.2% compared to FY 2010. (The Nikkan The new Ene-Farm is designed to be installed in a Kensetsu Kogyo Shimbun & Jutaku Shimpo, October pipe shaft space by an entrance door, and aims to be 29, 2013) available from FY 2014. (The Chugoku Shimbun, (3) Tokyo Gas November 23, 2013) October 30th, Tokyo Gas announced that consumer gas price would be reduced by an average of 2.09% 4. Cutting Edge Technologies of FCV & EV from December 10th. The consumer basic plans will be (1) Kondo Electric & Toyo System cut down by an average of 1.59%. The selective plans Kondo Electric which produces electric parts in including direct debit payment discount will be Asakawa Town, Fukushima Prefecture, and Toyo brought down by an average of 3.13%. The Home FC System which manufactures analysis facilities for plan, a type of selective plan will be lowered by an batteries in Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture, average of 2.49%. (The Mainichi Newspapers, The together have developed an electric vehicle (EV) Denki Shimbun, Kanagawa Shimbun & Chiba Nippo, running on gas canisters for tabletop (or camping) October 31, 2013) stoves. The EV has already passed motor vehicle (4) Haseko inspection. The two firms aim to sell the vehicle to Haseko Corporation will design and construct a new local governments and businesses in 2014.
Recommended publications
  • From Rhetoric to Reality: Japanese Foreign-Policy Making Under The
    From Rhetoric to Reality Foreign-Policy Making under the Democratic Party of Japan April 2012 The Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis From Rhetoric to Reality Foreign-Policy Making under the Democratic Party of Japan April 2012 Weston S. Konishi A publication of The Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis Contents Introduction and Acknowledgments iii Executive Summary v Main Findings v From Rhetoric to Reality: Foreign-Policy Making under the Democratic Party of Japan 1 Internal Challenges 4 Intra-party Divisions 4 The Complexities of Coalition Politics 7 Institutional Reforms: Toward Politician-Led Decision-Making 11 The DPJ’s Foreign Policy: Competing Visions 15 Realists 16 Pacifists 17 Centrists 17 Neo-Autonomists 18 Caveats 20 Prime Minister Hatoyama: An Agenda for Change 23 External Constraints on the Hatoyama Administration 27 The Kan Administration: Political Transition and Crisis Management 30 The Noda Administration: Shifting to the Center? 40 Findings and Implications 45 The Impact of Structural Obstacles on DPJ Foreign-Policy Making 45 Continuity versus Change 46 The DPJ: A Hawkish Party? 47 Bilateralism vs. Multilateralism 49 Competing Schools of Thought 51 Conclusion 54 APPENDIX A: Impact of Major Events on Cabinet Approval Ratings 56 FROM RHETORIC TO REALITY I APPENDIX B: The 2010 NDPG Process 59 APPENDIX C: Survey Data of DPJ Foreign Policy Viewpoints 62 APPENDIX D: Profiles of Key DPJ Politicians 63 APPENDIX E: Chronology of Major Events under DPJ Governments 79 Bibliography 86 About the Author 103 II FROM RHETORIC TO REALITY Introduction and Acknowledgments After more than fifty years of one-party dom- ister Kan Naoto, presided over Japan’s most chal- inance under the Liberal Democratic Par- lenging crisis since World War II—the March ty (LDP), Japan’s political landscape changed 11, 2011, Great East Japan Earthquake—before dramatically with the victory of the Democratic succumbing to his own political fate as a result Party of Japan (DPJ) in parliamentary elections of his inconsistent leadership.
    [Show full text]
  • Japanese Newspapers
    CENTER ON JAPANESE ECONOMY AND BUSINESS Working Paper Series December 2013, No. 334 Japanese Newspapers David Flath This paper is available online at www.gsb.columbia.edu/cjeb/research COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK December 10, 2013 Japanese Newspapers David Flath* Faculty of Economics,Ritsumeikan University abstract In Japan, newspapers enjoy a special exemption from antimonopoly prohibitions against resale price maintenance (suppliers’ stipulations that bar downstream firms from price discounting), but are each required to set uniform prices throughout Japan. In fact, the newspapers have rarely changed their subscription prices in recent years, and the three leading national dailies, together accounting for about half the total industry circulation, and thirteen other papers accounting for another one eighth of industry circulation, all have set exactly the same price (3,925 yen per month for combined morning-and-evening editions, and 3,007 yen per month for morning-only). The remaining local papers all set lower prices. Econometric analysis here shows that Japanese newspaper subscription prices are far below the levels that would maximize joint profit, given the newspaper content. The authorized resale price maintenance, and prohibition against prices that vary geographically, seems to have allowed only modest collusive price increases. JEL codes: D4, L4 Keywords: resale price maintenance, two-sided markets, newspapers, advertising *Professor, Faculty of Economics,Ritsumeikan University Noji Higashi 1 chome, 1-1 Kusatsu Shiga 525-8577 JAPAN Tel. +81(0)77-561-2821 E-mail: [email protected] This research is supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), grant no.
    [Show full text]
  • HIROSHIMA RESEARCH NEWS Hiroshima Peace Institute Vol.11 No.2 November 2008
    HIROSHIMA RESEARCH NEWS Hiroshima Peace Institute Vol.11 No.2 November 2008 Hiroshima Peace Institute and Hiroshima Peace Media Center, Chugoku Shimbun, Culture Foundation, gave a report on “Mayors for Peace and the Hiroshima- co-organized an international symposium entitled “Approaching Nuclear Nagasaki Protocol” in which he introduced the plan of the Foundation to implement Abolition from Hiroshima: Empowering the World to Impact the 2010 NPT 101 atomic bomb exhibitions in the US in 2007 and 2008, and the Hiroshima- Review Conference” at International Conference Center Hiroshima on August 2, Nagasaki Protocol, announced by the Mayors for Peace in April 2008, that outlines 2008. It was a memorial event to celebrate the 10th anniversary of HPI, which was the process towards nuclear abolition. So far, the membership of Mayors for Peace established in April 1998, and the establishment of the Hiroshima Peace Media has increased to 2,368 cities in 131 countries, and they are working for nuclear Center in January 2008. An audience of 400 participated in the four-hour abolition by collecting signatures to show support for the Protocol. symposium including keynote speeches, panelist reports, and discussions. The first half of the third session was for discussions by all the speakers and (Summary of Speeches, Reports, and Discussions on pages 2 and 3.) panelists. On the first topic, “the road to nuclear abolition,” Kawasaki asserted that the Japanese government should change its position of relying on the US “nuclear International nuclear disarmament has been stagnant since the nuclear tests umbrella,” while Johnson maintained that the reality of nuclear deterrence should conducted by India and Pakistan, and especially since the beginning of the “war on be exposed and that nations should not predicate their national security based on terror” which was initiated by the US after the 9/11 terrorist attacks in 2001.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hagi Taishou(Grand Prix)Of Contemporary Ceramic Ⅲ
    THE GRAND PRIX NEWS The Hagi Taisho u(Grand Prix )of Contemporary Ceramic Ⅲ 2 January 2014 – 2 February 2014 Place:Hagi Uragami Museum, Yamaguchi, Japan. Tel :+81 −838 −24 −2400 Fax :+81 −838 −24 −2401 E-mail :[email protected] URL :http://hum.pref.yamaguchi.lg.jp The Organization Committee of the Hagi Taisho u(Grand Prix )will hold the International Contemporary Ceramic Competition. Ceramic Art is one of the important cultural resources at the Yamaguchi prefecture. We hope this competition will lead to the more development the Ceramic Art and look forward to your creative work. The Application Outline 1. The qualification of application :Disregard :Application form :Japanese or English ※In the 2 nd Jury, ceramists who are not residents at Japan, need to some deputies who are residents at Japan. 2. The number of the works :one or two works / a ceramist 3. The standar d(rule )of the competition : a, The total size of the height + width + depths is within 240cm, and one of the longest side is within 150cm. b, Only ceramic works that are originals, with the exclusion of any copies will be admitted. c, Any works without a hindrance is best in transporting and an exhibition. The works that are easily broken will be rejected. Even in the trust transportation, they will be returned to the sender at their expense. d, Entrants are responsible for sending works to the designated address at their own expense. Each package must imperatively contain a list of the works. The committee of the Hagi Grand Prix is not responsible for any damage to works during shipping.
    [Show full text]
  • Hiroshima and Nagasaki at 65 – a Reflection 広島・長崎六十五 周年−−一考察
    Volume 7 | Issue 0 | Article ID 3463 | Mar 16, 2009 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Hiroshima and Nagasaki at 65 – A Reflection 広島・長崎六十五 周年−−一考察 Satoko Oka Norimatsu Hiroshima and Nagasaki at 65 – A year were added to the Hiroshima Cenotaph, Reflection making the total number of deaths of Hiroshima’s hibakusha 269,446.3 In Nagasaki Satoko Norimatsu on August 9, 3,114 names were added to make a total of 152,276. Adding the death tolls from both cities, the total of Hiroshima/Nagasaki deaths as of August, 2010 was 421,722. The total number of hibakusha, including the living and dead, is at least 649,287, and keeping in mind those unaccounted for, it is probably more. Simply put, approximately, one third of hibakusha survive, speaking and living on behalf of all. No matter how many years go by, the number of people who were in or under the fiery clouds from the explosion of the two atomic-bombs, the first to be used against people, will always be the same, whether alive or dead. It includes “There is no one who can tell what it was like those who perished instantly at and near the at the hypocentre when the bomb dropped.” hypocentres, as Maruki Iri and Maruki Toshi described above,4 without ever being able to - Maruki Iri and Maruki Toshi1 speak or even comprehend their own experience. It is for those dead and living 65 years – lives and deaths people that we younger generations are acting and speaking on behalf of, and from whom we On countless occasions this year, sixty-five learn.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategic Yet Strained
    INTRODUCTION | i STRATEGIC YET STRAINED US FORCE REALIGNMENT IN JAPAN AND ITS EFFECTS ON OKINAWA Yuki Tatsumi, Editor September 2008 ii | STRATEGIC YET STRAINED Copyright ©2008 The Henry L. Stimson Center ISBN: 0-9770023-8-1 Photos from the US Government Cover design by Rock Creek Creative All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent from The Henry L. Stimson Center. The Henry L. Stimson Center 1111 19th Street, NW 12th Floor Washington, DC 20036 phone: 202-223-5956 fax: 202-238-9604 www.stimson.org TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms............................................................................................................. v Preface ..............................................................................................................viii Acknowledgements............................................................................................. ix INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................... 1 Yuki Tatsumi and Arthur Lord SECTION I: THE CONTEXT CHAPTER 1: THE GLOBAL POSTURE REVIEW OF THE UNITED STATES: “REDUCE, MAINTAIN, AND ENHANCE”............................................................... 13 Derek J. Mitchell CHAPTER 2: THE US STRATEGY BEYOND THE GLOBAL POSTURE REVIEW ...... 25 Tsuneo “Nabe” Watanabe CHAPTER 3: THE LEGACY OF PRIME MINISTER KOIZUMI’S JAPANESE FOREIGN POLICY: AN ASSESSMENT ...................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Nanjing Incident: Japanese Eyewitness Accounts
    The Nanjing Incident: Japanese Eyewitness Accounts -Testimony from 48 Japanese Who Were There- Ara Ken’ichi Translated by Maya Grohn Society for the Dissemination of Historical Fact© 1 Copyright ©2002 by Ara Ken’ichi. Originally published as Nankinjiken : Nihonjin jyuhachinin no shogen by Shogakukan Inc., Tokyo, Japan 2002. English language copyright ©2020 by Society for the Dissemination of Historical Fact. All rights reserved, including the rights of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. Japanese personal names have been rendered surname first, in accordance with Japanese custom. 2 3 Preface On July 7, 1937, the Japanese army held a nighttime training exercise near the Marco Polo Bridge, which was located in a suburb of Beijing. Suddenly, they were shot at. The Japanese army determined that a Chinese army unit was shooting at them and immediate talks were held. Both sides continuously negotiated. Nevertheless, small-scale skirmishes continued, and fighting escalated such that on July 27, three Japanese army divisions were dispatched to the Beijing area. At the time, the largest number of Japanese residents in China was in Shanghai. While fighting in Beijing continued, outbursts of violence erupted in Shanghai. There were Japanese factories in Shanghai and the Japanese Naval Landing Forces protected factories and Japanese residents. As the days wore on, Shanghai grew more and more dangerous. On August 9, Lieutenant Junior Grade Oyama Isao of the Japanese Naval Landing Forces was shot to death. On the 13th, Naval Landing Forces and the Chinese Nationalist Army clashed. The Chinese Army force was several times larger than the Naval Landing Forces, meaning that Japanese people in China were in serious danger.
    [Show full text]
  • Business Wire Catalog
    Japan Media Includes distribution to news media and key financial analysts throughout Japan. Includes Japanese translation based on your English language news release. Additional translation services are available. Japan Media Nikkan Gendai News) Weekly Asahi Japan Nikkan Kemmin Fukui Yomiuri Shimbun-Technology Weekly BCN/Shanghai Newspapers Nikkan Kensetsu Shimpo Yomiuri Shimbun/Asia Weekly Diamond Asahi Shimbun Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun Yomiuri Shimbun/USA Weekly Economist Asahi Shimbun (Digital Media) Nikkan Sports Yukan Daily Weekly Shincho Asahi Shimbun (Hiask) Nikkan Sports Shimbun Yukan Fuji Weekly Wise Asahi Shimbun (Latam) Nikkei News Services Zaikai Chubun Weekly Nikkei Inc (Nikkei Telecom) Dow Jones - Factiva Television Chugoku Shimbun Nikkei Inc. Jiji Press Asahi Broadcasting Corporation Chunichi Shimbun Nikkei Sangyo Shimbun Kyodo News Fuji Television Network inc Chunichi Shimbun/USA Nikkei USA Kyodo News/Myanmar (Tokyo) Daily Tohoku Nikkei Veritas Nikkei QUICK Fuji TV FujiSankei Business i Nikkin NNA Fuji TV (Tokyo/Bangkok) Giao Lu' u Nishi-Nippon Sports RadioPress Kenja no Sentaku Leaders Hamro Nepal Nishinippon Shimbun Thomson Reuters (BS12TwellV, Nikkei CNBC, Sun- Hochi Shimbun Oita Godo Shimbun Thomson Reuters/Tokyo TV) Hochi Shimbun Osaka Okayama Nichi-nichi Shimbun Vietnam News Agency/Tokyo Mainichi Hoso Japan Times Ryukyu Shimpo Magazines & Periodicals NHK Tokyo Japan Times, The Sankei Shimbun AERA Nikkei CNBC Jayasri Sankei Shimbun AFRICA Nippon Television Network Kabushiki Shijo Shimbun (Tokyo)/Sankei Digital Ajiken
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter No.185 2021.1.25 Ronniandpopoki (At) Gmail.Com
    Newsletter No.185 2021.1.25 ronniandpopoki (at) gmail.com http://popoki.cruisejapan.com/index_e.html http://popoki.cruisejapan.com May it be a year of hope, smiles and peace! Thanking you for your continued support in the coming year! Popoki Peace Project 1. Take positive action to create a non-violent and peaceful world! 2. Treasure our friends and all of our encounters, make new friends, learn from one another, and strengthen our connections! 3. Continue our work to support people affected by the 2011 East Japan disaster and other disasters! 4. Continue our work on peace and health, safety/security and feeling safe! 5. Be aware and interested in the world we live in, close and far away. Share our thoughts, feelings and impressions with one another and the world! 6. Bring a little bit of joy into the lives of those around us and share our joy! 7. Work to maintain our own health and well-being, and help our families, friends and communities to stay safe. 1 Popoki Peace Project http://popoki.cruisejapan.com [email protected] January! When it’s cold, Popoki has a warm drink, finds a warm blanket, and shares a smile! What do you do? “Popoki’s Mask Gallery – Living the Covid-19 Pandemic” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BjT1ZjVUsm8&t=3s Piece of Peace One of Popoki’s friends, Evanyan, sent the following piece of peace. "It was a lonely Christmas in 2020. My family was not in Kobe, and my friends here do not celebrate Christmas. I felt lonely celebrating Christmas alone.
    [Show full text]
  • Japan -- Media Environment Open; State Looms Large
    UNCLASSIFIED 18 August 2009 OpenSourceCenter Media Aid Japan -- Media Environment Open; State Looms Large Guide to Traditional and Interactive Digital Media 2009: A Resource for Strategic Communication This OSC product is based exclusively on the content and behavior of selected media and has not been coordinated with other US Government components. UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Table of Contents 1. Overview ............................................................................................................................. 5 1.1. How Open is Japan's Media Environment? ................................................................... 6 1.2. Press Clubs Create Cozy Ties With Official Sources..................................................... 7 1.3. Media Conglomerates Become Last Bastion of Japan, Inc............................................ 8 2. Major Dailies, NHK, Kyodo Form Journalism's Inner Circle.................................... 10 2.1. NHK Emblematic of Non-Adversarial Media Establishment....................................... 10 2.1.1. Audience for Daily Papers..................................................................................... 11 2.2. National Dailies............................................................................................................12 2.2.1. Yomiuri Shimbun.................................................................................................... 12 2.2.2. Asahi Shimbun ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Flath, David Working Paper Japanese newspapers ISER Discussion Paper, No. 850 Provided in Cooperation with: The Institute of Social and Economic Research (ISER), Osaka University Suggested Citation: Flath, David (2012) : Japanese newspapers, ISER Discussion Paper, No. 850, Osaka University, Institute of Social and Economic Research (ISER), Osaka This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/92697 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of Japanese Aid
    APPENDIX Evolution of Japanese Aid Japanese aid policy is currently experiencing important changes.A review of the historical context of Japanese foreign aid during the past several decades will help us understand Tokyo’s recent official development aid (ODA) shift toward an increase in soft aid and the incorporation of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) into aid implementation. The evolution of Japanese aid policy can be divided into three phases, each of which reflects the relationship of aid to the international and domestic environments: (1) Japanese economy-first policy (from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s); (2) promotion of broader foreign policy objectives (from the mid-1970s to the late 1980s); and (3) further politicization and diversification of aid (from the late 1980s to present). The first period was characterized by the single-minded pursuit of economic growth by both the Japanese government and the corporate sector. Aid was primarily used to pro- mote Japan’s postwar economic recovery and rapid growth and to secure natural resources. In the sec- ond period, politico-strategic objectives of aid emerged under a policy of “burden sharing” with Tokyo’s Western allies. During this phase, Japan’s ODA was used not only to bring economic benefits to Japanese firms but also to consolidate relations with the West.During the last period, ODA is being used to contribute to the maintenance of international stability in the post-Cold War era. Economic interests still exist, but political objectives are more pronounced, and the nature of aid has changed. The nature of Japanese ODA has changed significantly since the 1950s.
    [Show full text]