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Masterarbeit / Master's Thesis MASTERARBEIT / MASTER’S THESIS Titel der Masterarbeit / Title of the Master‘s Thesis „Classis Flavia Pannonica. Zur Geschichte einer Provinzflotte in der römischen Kaiserzeit“ verfasst von / submitted by Tina Hobel, BA BA angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) Wien, 2018 / Vienna 2018 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / A 066 807 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt / Masterstudium Alte Geschichte degree programme as it appears on the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Fritz Mitthof IN ERINNERUNG AN MEINEN GROßVATER VORWORT Ich möchte mich an dieser Stelle bei all jenen bedanken, die mich während meines Studiums begleitet und bei der Entstehung dieser Masterarbeit unterstützt haben. Allen voran danke ich Fritz Mitthof, der mein Interesse an der Epigraphik geweckt und damit den Grundstein für die vorliegende Arbeit gelegt hat, dass er diese betreut und mich stets durch Ratschläge und eine kritische Diskussion meiner Ergebnisse unterstützt hat. Trotz seiner vielen Verpflichtungen und seines Engagements in zahlreichen wissenschaftlichen Projekten hatte er immer Zeit für mich. Ihm und Hans Taeuber danke ich, dass sie mir beide als Institutsvorstände durch die Vergabe eines Institutsschlüssels den Zugang zur Fachbereichsbibliothek an Wochenenden gewährt haben. Ich blicke gerne auf die vielen ruhigen Samstage zurück, an denen mir der Lesesaal als Büro und Rückzugsort diente. Besonderer Dank gilt auch Franziska Beutler für ihre Hilfestellung bei der Themenfindung der Masterarbeit sowie wertvolle Hinweise und Denkanstöße während des Arbeitsprozesses. Bernhard Palme, Ekkehard Weber, Paul Holder, Chiara Cenati, Kira Lappé und Katharina Michner sei für fruchtbare Diskussionen und Literaturhinweise herzlich gedankt. Stellvertretend für meine Studienkolleginnen und -kollegen vom Fachbereich Alte Geschichte, die mich auf meinem Weg begleitet haben, danke ich Cornelius Volk, der seine Masterarbeit gleichzeitig mit mir schrieb und mir in der Bibliothek auch an Wochenenden und Feiertagen Gesellschaft leistete. Er war stets bereit, über Ideen und Probleme zu diskutieren und mich auf der Suche nach Worten und Formulierungen zu unterstützen. Dank schulde ich auch Marko Kozlica und Donna Thompson für ihre Hilfe bei Übersetzungen aus dem Serbokroatischen, bzw. ins Englische. Mein Dank gilt ebenso den Stützen des Instituts und der Fachbereichsbibliothek, Hertha Netuschill, Andrea Ramharter-Hanel und Werner Niedermaier, die mir so oft im Studienalltag mit Rat und Tat beiseite standen. Der größte Dank gebührt meiner Familie, die mir mein Studium ermöglicht und mich stets unterstützt hat. Besonders hervorheben möchte ich meinen Partner Armin Kirchknopf, der mir immer Rückhalt gegeben und an mich geglaubt hat, sowie meinen Großvater, der mein Interesse für die griechisch-römische Antike früh gefördert hat. Ihm ist daher diese Arbeit gewidmet. INHALT 1 EINLEITUNG ..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Begriffsdefinitionen ................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Zielsetzung .............................................................................................................................. 2 2 QUELLEN ......................................................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Literarische Quellen ................................................................................................................ 5 2.2 Inschriften ................................................................................................................................ 5 2.3 Militärdiplome ......................................................................................................................... 6 2.4 Die Notitia dignitatum ............................................................................................................. 8 2.5 Ziegelstempel ........................................................................................................................ 11 2.6 Archäologische Quellen ........................................................................................................ 11 3 FORSCHUNG ................................................................................................................................... 13 3.1 Anfänge der Erforschung römischer Flotten ......................................................................... 13 3.2 Provinzflotten im Zentrum .................................................................................................... 16 4 NATURRÄUMLICHE VORAUSSETZUNGEN ...................................................................................... 23 4.1 Die Donau.............................................................................................................................. 25 4.2 Die Drau ................................................................................................................................ 30 4.3 Die Theiß ............................................................................................................................... 30 4.4 Die Save ................................................................................................................................ 31 4.5 Jahreszeitlich bedingte Schifffahrtshindernisse ..................................................................... 32 5 DIE HISTORISCHE ENTWICKLUNG DER CLASSIS FLAVIA PANNONICA ............................................. 33 5.1 Die Anfänge .......................................................................................................................... 33 5.1.1 Eine augusteische Gründung? ....................................................................................... 33 5.1.2 Eine claudische Gründung? ........................................................................................... 36 5.1.3 Eine flavische Gründung? ............................................................................................. 41 5.2 Die Rolle der classis Flavia Pannonica in den Dakerkriegen Domitians und Trajans ......... 46 5.3 Die classis Flavia Pannonica im 2. und 3. Jh. n. Chr. .......................................................... 49 6 DIE OPERATIONS- UND AUFGABENGEBIETE DER CLASSIS FLAVIA PANNONICA .............................. 56 6.1 Die Lokalisierung des Hauptstationierungsortes ................................................................... 60 6.2 Der Aktionsradius der classis Flavia Pannonica .................................................................. 64 6.3 Die Aufgaben ........................................................................................................................ 69 7 DIE CLASSIS FLAVIA PANNONICA IM SPIEGEL DER MILITÄRDIPLOME ............................................. 76 7.1 Militärdiplome für die Veteranen der Provinzflotten ............................................................ 76 7.2 Begünstigungen für die Kinder von classici.......................................................................... 77 7.3 Provinzübergreifende Operationsgebiete? ............................................................................. 79 I 8 DIE STRUKTUR DER CLASSIS FLAVIA PANNONICA ........................................................................... 82 8.1 Milites .................................................................................................................................... 82 8.2 Principales............................................................................................................................. 85 8.3 Trierarchi .............................................................................................................................. 86 8.4 Praefecti ................................................................................................................................ 88 9 FAZIT ............................................................................................................................................. 90 ABBILDUNGEN ....................................................................................................................................... 94 APPENDIX 1: QUELLENKATALOG ........................................................................................................ 115 1. Literarische Quellen ................................................................................................................ 115 2. Inschriften ................................................................................................................................ 117 3. Militärdiplome ......................................................................................................................... 138 4. Ziegel mit dem Stempel der classis Flavia Pannonica ........................................................... 145 APPENDIX 2: PERSONAL ...................................................................................................................... 147 1. Praefecti .................................................................................................................................. 147 2. Trierarchi ...............................................................................................................................
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