DOCSLIB.ORG

A First Approach to Chalcid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) of The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A First Approach to Chalcid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) of The A first approach to chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) of the entomological museum UNAB with new records for Colombia Primera aproximación al conocimiento de las avispas calcídidas (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) del Museo Entomológico UNAB con nuevos reportes para Colombia Alba Lucía Pérez-Benavides1 and Francisco Serna1* ABSTRACT RESUMEN The entomological museum of Universidad Nacional, Faculty El museo entomológico de la Universidad Nacional Agronomía of Agricultural Sciences, Bogota, (UNAB) Colombia, conserves Bogotá (UNAB) en Colombia contiene colecciones de artrópo- several arthropod collections. These collections are considered dos de importancia en sistemas de producción agrícola y silví- of great interest to several agricultural and silvicultural pro- cola, provenientes en su mayoría de las regiones de los Andes duction systems in the eastern Andes and the nearby Amazon orientales y la Amazonia cercana del país. Como aporte al region (Caqueta and Putumayo provinces) of the country. As conocimiento de la diversidad de avispas parasitoides asociadas a contribution to the knowledge of the diversity of parasitoid a agroecosistemas (cacao en agroforestería, principalmente) wasps associated to agroecosystems (cacao in agroforestry de estas áreas geográficas, el presente trabajo presenta una systems, mainly) of these geographical areas, the current primera aproximación al estudio de las avispas Chalcididae research presents a first approach to the study of Chalcididae de este museo. Se organizó el estatus curatorial, los géneros wasps at this museum. The curatorial status was organized, representados fueron identificados, y las ocurrencias geográ- the represented genera identified, and the geographic occur- ficas en extensión y altitud gráficamente representadas. La rences in extension and altitude graphically represented. The Colección Taxonómica Central (CTC) del museo UNAB cuenta Central Taxonomic Collection (CTC) is the main collection con 214 especímenes de la familia, que corresponden a los at UNAB. It contains 214 specimens of the family Chalcididae géneros Brachymeria, Conura, Dirhinus, Ecuada, Haltichella, that correspond to the genera Brachymeria, Conura, Dirhinus, Notaspidium, Parastypiura y Stypiura, con registros para 17 Haltichella, Notaspidium, Stypiura, Ecuada, and Parastypi- departamentos. Los géneros Ecuada y Parastypiura, así como ura, with records from 17 provinces. The genera Ecuada and 11 especies de Conura se registran por primera vez para el país. Parastypiura, as well as 11 species of Conura, are recorded for the country for the first time. Key words: neotropics, taxonomy, geographic occurrence, Palabras clave: neotrópico, taxonomía, ocurrencia geográfica, agroecosystems, parasitoids. agroecosistemas, parasitoides. Introduction Recent studies regarding diversity recognition of Chalci- didae from Colombia were carried out under the “Colom- The family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) con- bia Biodiversa” project (NSF, 2006), cataloging a total of tains 1,469 described species including 90 genera (Noyes, 54 species and nine (9) morphospecies belonging to the 2017). The family is cosmopolitan in distribution, with a following 13 genera: Aspirrhina, Brachymeria, Conura, higher diversity found in Neotropical lowlands (Delvare Dirhinus, Halsteadium, Haltichella, Hockeria, Hontalia, and Boucek, 1992; Delvare, 1995), from where 23 genera Melanosmicra, Notaspidium, Psilochalcis, Stypiura, and and 472 species are known (Noyes, 2017). Colombia has Trigonura. Likewise, several checklists of Chalcididae five registered subfamilies, including Chalcidinae, Dirhini- from the country have been compiled (Arias and Delvare, nae, Epitraninae, Haltichellinae, and Smicromorphinae 2003; Arias, 2004; Delvare and Arias, 2005). Recently, (Boucek, 1988; Delvare, 2004; Noyes, 2017). Noyes (2017) made the Universal Chalcidoidea Database Received for publication: 15 December, 2019. Accepted for publication: 12 April, 2019 Doi: 10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n1.76859 1 Museo Entomológico UNAB, Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía, SIA, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá (Colombia). * Corresponding author: [email protected] Agronomía Colombiana 37(1), 18-27, 2019 available online, reporting 64 species within nine genera farm; No. Catal., Catalog number; Vda., subdivision; Cgto., from the country, including the genera Ceyxia, Pilismicra district; Qda., stream; Ins. Policía: a political division, and Zavoya, which were not documented previously. similar to Cgto (Martínez and Serna, 2015). The entomological museum UNAB (Universidad Nacio- Results and discussion nal Agronomia Bogota) started in 2001 (Vergara et al., 2008; Serna et al., 2017). This museum preserves several At the UNAB entomological museum, 214 specimens of arthropod collections of interest to agriculture and forestry Chalcididae were found and processed, in total eight genera production systems mainly from the eastern Andes and were found: Brachymeria, Conura, Dirhinus, Ecuada, Hal- nearby Amazon regions from Colombia. It contains ap- tichella, Notaspidium, Parastypiura, and Stypiura (Tab. 1). proximately 180,000 specimens, including 153,000 pinned or point mounted, 10,430 slide-mounted, 18,400 larvae TABLE 1. Chalcididae taxa represented in the CTC of the entomological preserved in ethanol, and 96 Type specimens (Serna et al., museum of UNAB and number of specimens found per taxon. 2017). The main objective of this study was to make a first TAXA Number of specimens at the CTC in UNAB approach to the status of the Chalcididae taxa represented CHALCIDINAE 207 in the UNAB entomological museum, depicting its geo- graphical occurrence. Conura 178 Brachymeria 25 Materials and methods Stypiura 3 Parastypiura 1 Curatorial procedures followed the ones published by HALTICHELLINAE 8 Borror et al. (1989) and the methodology used was the Dirhinus 2 one established at UNAB by Vergara et al. (2008), Mar- Ecuada 1 tínez and Serna (2015), Malagón-Aldana et al. (2017), and Haltichella 3 Pérez-Benavides et al. (2016, 2017). Specimens were point Notaspidium 2 mounted, labeled with information regarding hosts and taxonomic identification, and incorporated into ward Geographic occurrence boxes with a green cardboard label containing the cor- Specimens of Chalcididae in the CTC at UNAB were co- responding taxon name and a catalog number [UNAB llected mostly in the Southwestern and Central regions of #]. Specimen data were digitalized in Excel, including the Colombia. The results confirm that this family is found taxonomy, ecology, and geographical information. Ward in 52 municipalities of the country, in the provinces of boxes containing the specimens were placed into Cornell drawers and compactor shelving cabinets at the Central Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Caldas, Caqueta, Casanare, Taxonomic Collection (CTC). Cesar, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Meta, Nariño, Putuma- yo, Quindio, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, and Valle del Morphological characters were studied using a NIKON Cauca. The genus Conura (Figs. 1A and B) corresponds to SMZ-1 stereomicroscope. Photographs were taken with a the most widely distributed taxon and contains the largest Canon 5D Mk II camera with EF 100 mm f2.8, incorpo- number of specimens in the Chalcid collection. rating macro lenses, and extensor tubes. For the specimen identification, the taxonomic keys proposed by Burks Furthermore, genera records from each province are as fol- (1960), Halstead (1990), Delvare (1992, 1992a), Boucek lows: Cundinamarca: Conura, Brachymeria, and Dirhinus (1956, 1992), and Navarro-Tavares (2013) were used. Iden- (Fig. 1A-D), Caqueta: Conura, Brachymeria, Notaspidium, tifications were confirmed by reviewing diagnoses and Haltichella, and Stypiura (Fig. 1A-D), Caldas: Ecuada (Fig. descriptions on the abovementioned publications. 1D), and Antioquia: Parastypiura (Fig. 1D). To represent geographical occurrences of the taxa identi- Altitude distribution fied, maps were constructed using QGIS (QGIS Devel- Chalcididae specimens were found in a gradient from 8 opment Team, 2015). Complementary data regarding to 2,150 m a.s.l. (Fig. 2), with an average of 378 m a.s.l., elevations (m: meters above the sea level) were graphically agreeing with the records published by Delvare (1995), who represented. Abbreviations for several data categories re- attributed a higher distribution of this family in Neotropi- corded on labels are as follows: Fca., small farm; Hda., large cal lowland areas. Conura was collected from 8 to 1,949 m Pérez-Benavides and Serna: A first approach to chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) of the entomological collection UNAB with new records for Colombia 19 A B acragae acuta apicalis coccinata depicta destinata dimidiata dorsata enocki foveata lecta Conura spp. marginata mesomelas mayri nigrifrons nigrita persimilis quadripunctata side xanthostigma C D B. mnestor Ecuada Brachymeria sp.1 Dirhinus Brachymeria sp.2 Haltichella Brachymeria sp.3 Notaspidium Brachymeria sp.4 Stypiura Brachymeria sp.5 Parastypiura FIGURE 1. Geographic occurrence of Chalcididae in Colombia represented in the CTC of UNAB. A) species of Conura, B) morphospecies of Conura, C) species and morphospecies of Brachymeria, D) genera Ecuada, Dirhinus, Haltichella, Notaspidium, Stypiura, and Parastypiura. a.s.l., with an average of 467 m a.s.l., and Brachymeria was 2,400 found from 13 to 2,046 m a.s.l., with an average of 302 m 2,100 a.s.l. These genera were more often collected in agroforestry 1,800 areas. Further
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Philornis Downsi Interactions with Its Host in the Introduced Range and Its Parasitoids in Its Native Range a Thesis Submitted T
    PHILORNIS DOWNSI INTERACTIONS WITH ITS HOST IN THE INTRODUCED RANGE AND ITS PARASITOIDS IN ITS NATIVE RANGE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Ismael Esai Ramirez IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE Adviser: Dr. George E. Heimpel December 2018 i © Ismael Esai Ramirez ii Acknowledgments This thesis was completed with the guidance of faculty and staff and the knowledge I have acquired from professors in the Entomology Department and classes along the progress of my degree. My gratitude goes, especially, to my advisor Dr. George E. Heimpel, for taking me as his graduate student, for believing in me, and teaching me valuable skills I need to succeed in a career in academia I am appreciative for the help and feedback I received on my thesis. I am especially grateful for the help I received from my committee members, Drs. Marlene Zuk and Ralph Holzenthal, for their invaluable support and feedback. The generosity has been tremendous. Additionally, I want to thank Dr. Rebecca A. Boulton for her insights in my thesis and her friendship, and Dr. Carl Stenoien for aiding with my chapters. I want to give recognition to the Charles Darwin Research Station staff for their support, Dr. Charlotte Causton, Ma. Piedad Lincango, Andrea Cahuana, Paola Lahuatte, and Courtney Pike. I want to thank my fellow graduate students, undergraduate students, and my lab-mates, Jonathan Dregni, Hannah Gray, Mary Marek-Spartz, James Miksanek, and Charles Lehnen for their support and friendship. To my field assistants and hosts in mainland Ecuador, Isidora Rosales and her family, Mauricio Torres and Enzo Reyes that aided me during fieldwork.
    [Show full text]
  • Arthropod Diversity in Necrotic Tissue of Three Species of Columnar Cacti (Gactaceae)
    Arthropod diversity in necrotic tissue of three species of columnar cacti (Gactaceae) Sergio Castrezana,l Therese Ann Markow Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. United States 85721 The Canadian Entomologist 133: 301 309 (2001) Abstract-We compared the insect and arachnid species found in spring and sum- mer samples of necrotic tissue of three species of columnar cacti, card6n LPachycereus pringlei (S. Watson) Britten and Rosel, organ-pipe (.Stenocereus thurberi Buxb.), and senita fLophocereus schottii (Engelm.) Britten and Rosel (all Cactaceae), endemic to the Sonoran Desert of North America. A total of 9380 arthropods belonging to 34 species, 23 families, 10 orders, and 2 classes were col- lected in 36 samples. Arthropod communities differed in composition among host cacti, as well as between seasons. These differences may be a function of variation in host characteristics, such as chemical composition and abiotic factors, such as water content or temperature. Castrezana S, Markow TA. 2001. Diversit6 des arthropodes dans les tissus n6crotiques de trois espdces de cactus colonnaires (Cactaceae). The Canadian Entomologist 133 : 301-309. R6sum6-Nous comparons les espbces d'insectes et d'arachnides trouv6es au prin- temps et )r 1'6t6 dans des 6chantillons de tissus n6crotiques de trois espdces de cactus colonnaires, le card6n fPachycereus pringlei (S. Watson) Britten et Rosel, le < tuyau d'orgue >, (Stenocereus thurberi Buxb.) et la senita lLophocereus schottii (Engelm.) Britten et Rosel, trois cactacdes end6miques du d6sert de Sonora en Am6- rique du Nord. Au total, 9380 arthropodes appartenant d 34 espdces, 23 familles, l0 ordres et 2 classes ont 6t6 r6colt6s dans 36 6chantillons.
    [Show full text]
  • New Records of the Family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Egypt
    Zootaxa 4410 (1): 136–146 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4410.1.7 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6431DC44-3F90-413E-976F-4B00CFA6CD2B New records of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Egypt MEDHAT I. ABUL-SOOD1 & NEVEEN S. GADALLAH2,3 1Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, P.O. Box 11884, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt. E-mail: [email protected] 2Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In the present study, a checklist of new records of the family Chalcididae of Egypt is presented based on a total of 180 specimens collected from 24 different Egyptian localities between June 2011 and October 2016, mostly by sweeping and Malaise traps. Nineteen species as well as the subfamily Epitraninae and the genera Bucekia Steffan, Epitranus Walker, Proconura Dodd, and Tanycoryphus Cameron, are newly recorded from Egypt. A single species previously placed in the genus Hockeria is transferred to Euchalcis Dufour as E. rufula (Nikol’skaya, 1960) comb. nov. Key words: Parasitic wasps, Chalcidinae, Dirhininae, Epitraninae, Haltichellinae, new records, new combination Introduction The Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) is a medium-sized family represented by more than 1500 described species in 93 genera (Aguiar et al. 2013; Noyes 2017; Abul-Sood et al. 2018). A large number of described species are classified in the genus Brachymeria Westwood (about 21%), followed by Conura Spinola (20.3%) (Noyes 2017).
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) in the European Continent
    Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 64 (1): 61–65 (2021) doi: 10.3897/travaux.64.e66165 FAUNISTIC NOTE First record of the subfamily Epitraninae (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) in the European Continent Evangelos Koutsoukos1, 2, Gerard Delvare3 1 Section of Ecology and Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece 2 Museum of Zoology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece 3 Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France Corresponding author: Evangelos Koutsoukos ([email protected]) Received 19 March 2021 | Accepted 25 May 2021 | Published 30 June 2021 Citation: Koutsoukos E, Delvare G (2021) First record of the subfamily Epitraninae (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) in the European Continent. Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 64(1): 61–65. https:// doi.org/10.3897/travaux.64.e66165 Abstract Epitraninae Burks (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) is a subfamily with a single recognised genus, Epitranus Walker, known to be distributed throughout the tropical areas of the Old World. Whilst recent studies have reported the presence of Epitraninae in countries of the Middle East, there are no published records from the European continent. A female specimen belonging to the Epitranus hamoni species complex was collected in Salamis island, Attica, Greece, and deposited at the Museum of Zoology (Athens). This record constitutes an important addition to the Greek and European Chalcidoidea fauna. Keywords Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae, new record, Epitranus, Greece. Introduction Chalcidid wasps (Chalcidoidea: Chalcididae) are a moderate sized family regarding species number (Aguiar et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Analysis of Eurytominae (Chalcidoidea: Eurytomidae) Based on Morphological Characters
    Blackwell Publishing LtdOxford, UKZOJZoological Journal of the Linnean Society0024-4082© 2007 The Linnean Society of London? 2007 1513 441510 Original Article PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF EURYTOMINAEH. LOTFALIZADEH ET AL. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 151, 441–510. With 212 figures Phylogenetic analysis of Eurytominae (Chalcidoidea: Eurytomidae) based on morphological characters HOSSEINALI LOTFALIZADEH1, GÉRARD DELVARE2* and JEAN-YVES RASPLUS2 1Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute, Evin, Tehran 19395–1454, Iran 2CIRAD – INRA, Centre de Biologie et de Gestion des Populations (CBGP), Campus International de Baillarguet, CS 30 016, F-34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez, France Received February 2006; accepted for publication December 2006 A phylogenetic study of the Eurytominae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) treating 178 taxa and based on 150 mor- phological characters is given. Several cladograms using the complete species sample, but obtained with different weightings, are presented. Local studies were also carried out to provide possible alternate topologies. The deep nodes of the trees were unstable and were never supported, but most of the superficial nodes were stable and robust. The results therefore provide support for a generic classification of the subfamily. The large genus Eurytoma – which includes about half of the described species of the subfamily – proved to be polyphyletic, and is redefined in a nar- rowed sense using putative synapomorphies. Bruchophagus and Prodecatoma were similarly redefined. The genera Philolema and Aximopsis are reconsidered and defined in a broader concept. A number of the species presently included in Eurytoma were transferred to these genera. Finally, 22 new generic synonymies are proposed and 33 spe- cies are transferred. The study also demonstrates that the Eurytomidae are polyphyletic.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Morocco
    Arxius de Miscel·lània Zoològica, 17 (2019): 145–159 ISSN:Kissayi 1698– et0476 al. New records for a catalogue of Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Morocco K. Kissayi, S. Benhalima, F. Bentata, M. Labhilili, A. Benhoussa Kissayi, K., Benhalima, S., Bentata, F., Labhilili, M., Benhoussa, A., 2019. New records for a catalogue of Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Morocco. Arxius de Miscel·lània Zoològica, 17: 145–159, Doi: https://doi.org/10.32800/amz.2019.17.0145 Abstract New records for a catalogue of Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Morocco. Three species of Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) were newly recorded from Mo- rocco during a study carried out in the Maâmora forest between 2012 and 2014: Hockeria bifasciata (Walker, 1834), H. mengenillarum (Silvestri, 1943) and Proconura decipiens (Masi, 1929). P. decipiens (Masi, 1929) stat. rev. will be removed from synonymy with P. nigripes (Fonscolombe, 1832). This study includes bibliographical research and revision of specimens deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Scientific Institute of Rabat (Morocco). Twenty–six species and fourteen genera belonging to the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) are now catalogued from Morocco. Data published through GBIF (Doi: 10.15470/nochzr) Key words: Hymenoptera, Chalcididae, New data, Maâmora, Morocco Resumen Nuevos registros para un catálogo de Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) de Marrue- cos. Se han registrado tres nuevas especies de Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) en Marruecos, a partir de un estudio realizado en el bosque de Maâmora entre 2012 y 2014: Hockeria bifasciata (Walker, 1834), H. mengenillarum (Silvestri, 1943) y Proconura decipiens (Masi, 1929). P. decipiens (Masi, 1929) stat. rev. dejará de considerarse sinóni- mo de P.
    [Show full text]
  • (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) De La Región Neotropical Biota Colombiana, Vol
    Biota Colombiana ISSN: 0124-5376 [email protected] Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Colombia Arias, Diana C.; Delvare, Gerard Lista de los géneros y especies de la familia Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de la región Neotropical Biota Colombiana, vol. 4, núm. 2, diciembre, 2003, pp. 123- 145 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Bogotá, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49140201 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Biota Colombiana 4 (2) 123 - 145, 2003 Lista de los géneros y especies de la familia Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de la región Neotropical Diana C. Arias1 y Gerard Delvare2 1 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos “Alexander von Humboldt”, AA 8693, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. [email protected], [email protected] 2 Departamento de Faunística y Taxonomía del CIRAD, Montpellier, Francia. [email protected] Palabras Clave: Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae, Parasitoide, Avispas Patonas, Neotrópico El orden Hymenoptera se ha dividido tradicional- La superfamilia Chalcidoidea se caracteriza por presentar mente en dos subórdenes “Symphyta” y Apocrita, este úl- en el ala anterior una venación reducida, tan solo están timo a su vez dividido en dos grupos con categoría de sec- presentes la vena submarginal, la vena marginal, la vena ción o infraorden dependiendo de los autores, denomina- estigmal y la vena postmarginal.
    [Show full text]
  • A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Megadiverse Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)
    UC Riverside UC Riverside Previously Published Works Title A phylogenetic analysis of the megadiverse Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3h73n0f9 Journal Cladistics, 29(5) ISSN 07483007 Authors Heraty, John M Burks, Roger A Cruaud, Astrid et al. Publication Date 2013-10-01 DOI 10.1111/cla.12006 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Cladistics Cladistics 29 (2013) 466–542 10.1111/cla.12006 A phylogenetic analysis of the megadiverse Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) John M. Heratya,*, Roger A. Burksa,b, Astrid Cruauda,c, Gary A. P. Gibsond, Johan Liljeblada,e, James Munroa,f, Jean-Yves Rasplusc, Gerard Delvareg, Peter Jansˇtah, Alex Gumovskyi, John Huberj, James B. Woolleyk, Lars Krogmannl, Steve Heydonm, Andrew Polaszekn, Stefan Schmidto, D. Chris Darlingp,q, Michael W. Gatesr, Jason Motterna, Elizabeth Murraya, Ana Dal Molink, Serguei Triapitsyna, Hannes Baurs, John D. Pintoa,t, Simon van Noortu,v, Jeremiah Georgea and Matthew Yoderw aDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA; bDepartment of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA; cINRA, UMR 1062 CBGP CS30016, F-34988, Montferrier-sur-Lez, France; dAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0C6, Canada; eSwedish Species Information Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 7007, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden; fInstitute for Genome Sciences, School of Medicine, University
    [Show full text]
  • Chalcidoidea: Chalcididae) from India with a Key to Oriental Species
    ISSN 0973-1555(Print) ISSN 2348-7372(Online) HALTERES, Volume 10, 80-85, 2019 C. BINOY, P.M. SURESHAN, S. SANTHOSH AND M. NASSER doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3596046 Description of a new species of Lasiochalcidia Masi (Chalcidoidea: Chalcididae) from India with a key to Oriental species *C. Binoy1,3, P.M. Sureshan2, S. Santhosh3 and M. Nasser1 1Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala-673635, India. 2 Western Ghats Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala-673006, India. 3 Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Malabar Christian College, (Affiliated to University of Calicut), Kozhikode, Kerala-673001, India. (Email: [email protected]) Abstract Lasiochalcidia Masi, 1929 (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) is one of the rarest chalcid genera to have been recorded from the world. Association with antlions and the peculiar mode of oviposition makes the genus more interesting. Here we describe and illustrate a new species of Lasiochalcidia Masi with a key to Oriental species. Keywords: Chalcididae; Lasiochalcidia Masi; New Species; India; Oriental Region. Received: 11 July 2019; Revised: 26 December 2019; Online: 31 December 2019 Introduction Lasiochalcidia Masi, 1929 is one of innate ability to discover hidden hosts by the least common genera of hybothoracine perceiving the movements on loose soil made (Haltichellinae: Hybothoracini) tribe to occur by the antlion larva, using the specialised in any collection from the tropics. Presently mechanoreceptors on the antennae. The female constituting of 23 species worldwide, the parasitoid provokes the antlion larva to attack species is mostly associated as parasitoids of its hindlegs with the powerful and deadly antlion larvae (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) mandibles of antlion larva.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera Parasitoid Complex of Prays Oleae (Bernard) (Lepidoptera: Praydidae) in Portugal
    Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2017) 41: 502-512 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1603-50 Hymenoptera parasitoid complex of Prays oleae (Bernard) (Lepidoptera: Praydidae) in Portugal 1, 1 2 3 4 1 Anabela NAVE *, Fátima GONÇALVES , Rita TEIXEIRA , Cristina AMARO COSTA , Mercedes CAMPOS , Laura TORRES 1 Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal 2 Agrarian and Forestry Systems and Plant Health, National Institute of Agricultural and Veterinary Research, Oeiras, Portugal 3 Department of Ecology and Sustainable Agriculture, Agrarian School, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Viseu, Portugal 4 Department of Environmental Protection, Experimental Station Zaidín, Granada, Spain Received: 23.03.2016 Accepted/Published Online: 29.11.2016 Final Version: 23.05.2017 Abstract: The olive moth, Prays oleae (Bernard) (Lepidoptera: Praydidae), is one of the most important pests of olive trees throughout the Mediterranean region, the Black Sea, the Middle East, and the Canary Islands. Thus, it is particularly important to develop alternative strategies to control this pest. Over a 4-year period, a survey was done in order to acquire knowledge about the complex of parasitoids associated with this pest. Leaves, flowers, and fruit infested with larvae and pupae of P. oleae were collected from olive groves, conditioned in vials, and kept under laboratory conditions until the emergence of P. ol e ae adults or parasitoids. The abundance and richness of parasitoids as well as the rate of parasitism was estimated. Hymenoptera parasitoids were found to be responsible for 43% of the mean mortality of the sampled individuals.
    [Show full text]
  • Application of Nuclear Techniques to Improve the Mass Production and Management of Fruit Fly Parasitoids
    Insects 2012, 3, 1105-1125; doi:10.3390/insects3041105 OPEN ACCESS insects ISSN 2075-4450 www.mdpi.com/journal/insects/ Review Application of Nuclear Techniques to Improve the Mass Production and Management of Fruit Fly Parasitoids 1, 2 3 4 Jorge Cancino *, Lía Ruíz 1, Mariana Viscarret , John Sivinski and Jorge Hendrichs 1 Programa Moscafrut SAGARPA-IICA, Camino a los Cacahoatales S/N, 30860, Metapa de Domínguez, Chiapas, Mexico; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Insectario de Investigaciones para Lucha Biológica, Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología CICVyA, INTA, Castelar, 1712 Buenos Aires, Argentina; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, A-1400 Vienna, Austria; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; Tel./Fax: +52-962-64-35059. Received: 7 August 2012; in revised form: 28 August 2012 / Accepted: 17 October 2012 / Published: 25 October 2012 Abstract: The use of irradiated hosts in mass rearing tephritid parasitoids represents an important technical advance in fruit fly augmentative biological control. Irradiation assures that fly emergence is avoided in non-parasitized hosts, while at the same time it has no appreciable effect on parasitoid quality, i.e., fecundity, longevity and flight capability. Parasitoids of fruit fly eggs, larvae and pupae have all been shown to successfully develop in irradiated hosts, allowing a broad range of species to be shipped and released without post-rearing delays waiting for fly emergence and costly procedures to separate flies and wasps.
    [Show full text]
  • Fauna of Chalcid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae) in Hormozgan Province, Southern Iran
    J Insect Biodivers Syst 02(1): 155–166 First Online JOURNAL OF INSECT BIODIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATICS Research Article http://jibs.modares.ac.ir http://zoobank.org/References/AABD72DE-6C3B-41A9-9E46-56B6015E6325 Fauna of chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae) in Hormozgan province, southern Iran Tahereh Tavakoli Roodi1, Majid Fallahzadeh1* and Hossien Lotfalizadeh2 1 Department of Entomology, Jahrom branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran. 2 Department of Plant Protection, East-Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran ABSTRACT. This paper provides data on distribution of 13 chalcid wasp species (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Chalcididae) belonging to 9 genera and Received: 30 June, 2016 three subfamilies Chalcidinae, Dirhininae and Haltichellinae from Hormozgan province, southern Iran. All collected species are new records for the province. Accepted: Two species Dirhinus excavatus Dalman, 1818 and Hockeria bifasciata Walker, 13 July, 2016 1834 are recorded from Iran for the first time. In the present study, D. excavatus Published: is a new species record for the Palaearctic region. An updated list of all known 13 July, 2016 species of Chalcididae from Iran is also included. Subject Editor: George Japoshvili Key words: Chalcididae, Hymenoptera, Iran, Fauna, Distribution, Malaise trap Citation: Tavakoli Roodi, T., Fallahzadeh, M. and Lotfalizadeh, H. 2016. Fauna of chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Chalcididae) in Hormozgan province, southern Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 2(1): 155–166. Introduction The Chalcididae are a moderately specious Coleoptera, Neuroptera and Strepsiptera family of parasitic wasps, with over 1469 (Bouček 1952; Narendran 1986; Delvare nominal species in about 90 genera, occur and Bouček 1992; Noyes 2016).
    [Show full text]