Liguria, Piedmont & the Italian Riviera

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Liguria, Piedmont & the Italian Riviera ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Liguria, Piedmont & the Italian Riviera Why Go? genoa ........................ 166 The beauty of northwestern Italy is its diversity. You only Riviera di Levante .......179 have to take a short train ride out of Turin and everything changes: food, culture, scenery – even the language. Cinque Terre ...............183 The seduction starts in Liguria, a thin, precipitous coastal Riviera di Ponente ......193 strip famous for its food (pesto and focaccia), swanky re- Turin ............................197 sorts and the once-powerful independent trading empire of The milky Way ............212 Genoa. Piedmont is a flat, fertile medallion of land trapped Southern & between the Alps and the Mediterranean – an economic Eastern Piedmont ......214 and political powerhouse that provided the nation with its first capital (Turin), a popular car (Fiat) and, more recently, Varallo & Valsesia ......226 Slow Food and fine wine. Mountainous Aosta, meanwhile, is Aosta.......................... 227 a semi-autonomous Alpine region with a different history, Courmayeur ..............233 its own language, and ample skiing and hiking terrain, all gran Paradiso ............235 guarded by Europe’s highest mountains. Valtournenche ........... 237 If the three regions have anything in common it’s their House of Savoy connections and proud sense of history. Italy, in the modern sense, was invented right here. Best Places to Eat ¨¨L’Acino (p208) When to Go Turin ¨¨Trattoria della Raibetta °C/°F Temp Rainfall inches/mm (p175) 30/86 8/200 ¨¨4 Ciance (p215) 20/68 6/150 ¨¨Osteria dei Sognatori (p220) 10/50 4/100 0/32 2/50 -10/14 0 Best Places to J F DNOSAJJMAM Stay ¨¨Hotel Royal Superga (p214) Jan–Mar m ost Apr Fewer crowds Sep & Oct Late- reliable snow and better hiking season hiking ¨¨Hotel Cairoli (p173) cover for skiing in on the Ligurian in the Alps and ¨¨Hotel Langhe (p217) the Alps. coast. autumn food festivals in Turin ¨ ¨La Torretta Charme & and Alba. Relax (p189) 163 Piedmont Discount Card DON’T¨MISS Serious sightseers will save a bundle with a Torino¨+¨Pie- The region’s newest monte¨ Card (www.turismotorino.org; 2/3/5 days €25/29/34). sight is an extrava- It covers admission to 190 of the region’s monuments and gantly refurbished museums, and offers reductions on various forms of public car museum in Turin’s transport, including Turin’s Sassi–Superga tram, GTT boats up-and-coming Lin- on the Po river and the Turismo Bus Torino. It also offers gotto district, known as discounts on some guided tours and theatres. You can buy the Museo Nazionale the card at Turin’s tourist office. dell’Automobile. Ligu TURIN’S¨CULINARY¨CREATIONS Lavazza The family-run coffee company was founded in Unesco World R ia, Piedmont & the Via San Tommaso in 1895 and, along with Trieste-based Heritage Sites Illy, dominates Italy’s legendary coffee industry with an ¨¨Cinque¨Terre Medieval annual turnover of nearly €1 billion. fishing villages and Chocolate Though no one city can claim to have in- landscaped cliffsides on the vented chocolate, the Torinese have better claims than Ligurian coast. most: their genius was to blend cocoa with Piedmon- ¨¨Residences¨of¨the¨Royal¨ tese hazlenuts to form the epic gianduja (soft hazelnut House¨of¨Turin A collection chocolate), the precursor to Nutella and plenty of other of baroque pleasure chocolate goodies. i palaces in and around Turin, ta Grissini Breadsticks were allegedly invented by a To- including Palazzo Madama, L rinese baker in the 1670s to help the poor digestion of Palazzo Reale and Venaria ian Rivie the future king Vittorio Amedeo II. The crunchy snacks Reale. caught on and are ubiquitous in most Italian restaurants ¨¨Sacri¨Monti Nine sacred and delis. mountains in Piedmont and R Lombardy with chapels and a pilgrims’ paths dedicated to L I the Christian faith. g uria Cinque Terre – After the Floods ¨¨Palazzi¨dei¨Rolli Forty- two Renaissance and Freakishly wet weather along the Ligurian coast in October baroque palaces in Genoa. 2011 brought devastating flash floods to the two Cinque Terre towns of Vernazza and Monterosso, burying many of their historic streets and houses under several metres of mud. Tragically, half-a-dozen people were killed and Resources Monterosso’s mayor emotionally declared that his town no ¨¨Liguria www. longer existed. However, employing a stoicism shaped by turismoinliguria.it centuries of fighting off tiresome invaders, Cinque Terre has ¨¨Piedmont www. bounced back. As of 2013, most businesses are open again, piemonteitalia.eu although you may want to check ahead vis-à-vis the status of the iconic, but increasingly delicate Sentiero Azzurro (blue ¨¨Valle¨d’Aosta www. walking trail). lovevda.it ¨¨Turin www.turismotorino. org.
Recommended publications
  • Fratelli-Wine-Full-October-1.Pdf
    SIGNATURE COCKTAILS Luna Don Julio Blanco, Aperol, Passionfruit, Fresh Lime Juice 18 Pear of Brothers Ketel One Citroen, Pear Juice, Agave, Fresh Lemon Juice 16 Sorelle Absolut Ruby Red, Grapefruit Juice, St. Elder, Prosecco, Aperol, Lemon Juice 16 Poker Face Hendricks, St. Elder, Blackberry Puree, Ginger Beer, Fresh Lime Juice 17 Famous Espresso Martini Absolut Vanilla, Bailey’s, Kahlua, Frangelico, Disaronno, Espresso, Raw Sugar & Cocoa Rim 19 Uncle Nino Michter’s Bourbon, Amaro Nonino, Orange Juice, Agave, Cinnamon 17 Fantasma Ghost Tequila, Raspberries, Egg White, Pomegranate Juice, Lemon Juice 16 Tito’s Doli Tito’s infused pineapple nectar, luxardo cherry 17 Ciao Bella (Old Fashioned) Maker’s Mark, Chia Tea Syrup, Vanilla Bitters 17 Fratelli’s Sangria Martell VS, Combier Peach, Cointreau, Apple Pucker, red or white wine 18 BEER DRAFT BOTTLE Night Shift Brewing ‘Santilli’ IPA 9 Stella 9 Allagash Belgian Ale 9 Corona 9 Sam Adams Seasonal 9 Heineken 9 Peroni 9 Downeast Cider 9 Bud Light 8 Coors Light 8 Buckler N.A. 8 WINES BY THE GLASS SPARKLING Gl Btl N.V. Gambino, Prosecco, Veneto, Italy 16 64 N.V. Ruffino, Rose, Veneto, Italy 15 60 N.V. Veuve Clicquot, Brut, Reims, France 29 116 WHITES 2018 Chardonnay, Tormaresca, Puglia, Italy 17 68 2015 Chardonnay, Tom Gore, Sonoma, California 14 56 2016 Chardonnay, Jordan Winery, Russian River Valley, California 21 84 2017 Falanghina, Vesevo, Campania, Italy 15 60 2018 Gavi di Gavi, Beni di Batasiolo, Piemonte, Italy 14 56 2018 Pinot Grigio, Villa Marchese, Friuli, Italy 14 56 2017 Riesling, Kung
    [Show full text]
  • Casa Palmaria Region: Cinque Terre Sleeps: 9
    Casa Palmaria Region: Cinque Terre Sleeps: 9 Overview Casa Palmaria is a delightful, detached home in burnt orange and ochre tones, offering comfortable luxury and stylish outdoor spaces in the heart of Portovenere in the stunning Liguria region. Set within private gardens offering dappled shade and ample space to frolic and dine, this home is brimming with local charm; arched entries, trellis creeping across the terrace, balcony with sea views. Whilst being in the heart of downtown Portovenere, Casa Palmaria offers sublime tranquillity. An outdoor covered lounge offers a sumptuous nook and cooling shade with a natural indoor-outdoor interplay and far-reaching views. With chic banquettes, a natural palette and textures such as raffia and wicker, this is an elegant space for evening drinks as the sun softens over the bay. With outdoor dining, and lanterns alit in the evening, the views across the harbour are sublime. Nine guests can be accommodated at Casa Palmaria, across five bedrooms, one of which features a sofa bed. The interiors at this serene home are artfully understated, fresh and airy, with a timeless designer flair; unfussy, yet tasteful. The living space offers unmistakable quality, yet with the lightest touch. The natural tones, fawns, earthy beiges and blush pink create a warming, yet sedate, ambience. Even the bathrooms epitomise natural style and grace, with impeccable interiors flair: a wash of soft light and wall to wall mirror; this home manages to retain timelessness with contemporary style. The bedrooms offer natural timber touches, crisp cottons, a feel of Scandinavian minimalism and above all, a gentle and warming light quality throughout.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Italian Wine Routes in the Footsteps of Filippo Magnani 5-Night Tour Package Discovering Piedmont and Veneto – September 9 to 14, 2021
    NORTHERN ITALIAN WINE ROUTES IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF FILIPPO MAGNANI 5-NIGHT TOUR PACKAGE DISCOVERING PIEDMONT AND VENETO – SEPTEMBER 9 TO 14, 2021 Travel through Northern Italy with Food & Wine Trails’ Italian wine expert and writer, Filippo to experience the Italian region of Piedmont and Veneto through the eyes of this passionate local connoisseur. Explore ancient wine cellars before you swirl, sniff and sip the finest examples of Amarone, Barolo & Barbaresco, Franciacorta and Prosecco and more! It shouldn’t be surprising that art, literature, and music are essential aspects of northern Italy. Surrounded by stunning natural beauty, dramatic history, and deep cultural traditions, it’s easy to understand why writers (such as Robert Browning), artists, and musicians have been enamored of and inspired by various locations in the Northern regions of Italy we will visit on this amazing trip — Piedmont, Lombardy, and Veneto. Be captivated each day by the lakes, gardens, cities, countryside, and historic sites. Of course, this is Italy, so culinary delights and award winning wines are also an important part of any visit and you’ll savor a delicious diversity of regional food and wine. This five-night package includes: One night hotel accommodation in Milan Two nights at Fontanafredda Estate Two nights in Romeo and Juliet’s Verona Receptions, wine tastings, wine paired dinners Meet the locals, and take in the surrounding sights Transportation to Venice to embark on your incredible voyage DAY 1 – THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 2021 - ARRIVAL IN MILAN, WELCOME DINNER [D] You’ll arrive independently into Milan where your driver will meet you at the airport for transfer to your hotel for the first night, Rosa Grand Hotel.
    [Show full text]
  • EC-SQUARE - Eradication and Control of Grey Squirrel: Actions for Preservation of Biodiversity in Forest Ecosystems LIFE09 NAT/IT/000095
    EC-SQUARE - Eradication and control of grey squirrel: actions for preservation of biodiversity in forest ecosystems LIFE09 NAT/IT/000095 Project description Environmental issues Beneficiaries Administrative data Read more Contact details: Project Manager: Giorgio BONALUME Tel: 0039-02-67652492 Fax: +39 2 67655414 Email: [email protected] Project description: Background Grey squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) are acknowledged as an invasive alien species which has threatened the native Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) in the British Isles and parts of northern Italy. The grey squirrel can also cause extensive damage to trees through bark-stripping, which affects re-growth and natural tree reproduction in commercial plantations and other forest ecosystems. The spread of grey squirrel in northern Italy represents a problem for the entire European continent, since from Italy the alien species is predicted to colonise surrounding countries, particularly France and Switzerland. Objectives The main objective of the EC-SQUARE project was to control and eradicate threats caused by grey squirrel (and other non-native squirrel species) in different socio-ecological contexts, in three different regions of northern Italy: Lombardy (Lombardia), Liguria and Piedmont (Piemonte). The aim was to produce a decision support system to identify the most efficient management strategy in each case, and to elaborate best practice guidelines for grey squirrel control and eradication. In addition, the project planned to carry out conservation actions in each region to improve habitat quality and/or connectivity of forests patches for red squirrel. Red squirrel will be reintroduced on a site in Lombardy to establish a minimum viable population, following the on a site in Lombardy to establish a minimum viable population, following the removal of grey squirrels.
    [Show full text]
  • Veneto 10/38 Lucciola Organic Pinot Grigio 2018
    ITALIAN WHITES SANTI SORTESELE PINOT GRIGIO 2019 – VENETO 10/38 LUCCIOLA ORGANIC PINOT GRIGIO 2018 - ALTO ADIGE 9/34 ITALIAN REDS ABBAZIA DI NOVACELLA PINOT GRIGIO 2017 – VENETO 45 LA SERENA BRUNELLO DI MONTALCINO 2010 - TUSCANY 144 VILLA SPARINA GAVI 2018 — PIEDMONT 34 PAOLO CONTERNO BAROLO 2011 - PIEDMONT 112 SERIO E BATISTA BORGOGNO, CANNUBI BAROLO 2015 - PIEDMONT 78 CHAMPAGNE & SPARKLING CAMPASS BARBERA D’ ALBA 2016 - PIEDMONT 51 NTONIOLO ASTELLE ATTINARA IEDMONT MARTINI & ROSSI ASTI NV – ITALY (187ML) 9 A C G 2013 - P 98 AOLO CAVINO ANGHE EBBIOLO IEDMONT DA LUCA PROSECCO NV – ITALY 9/34 P S L N 2017 - P 49 AOLO CAVINO INO OSSO IEDMONT FERRARI BRUT - ITALY (750ML) 56 P S V R 2018 - P 38 SANTI “SOLANE” VALPOLICELLA CLASSICO SUPERIORE 2015 – VENETO 42 LAURENT PERRIER BRUT CHAMPAGNE NV - FRANCE (187 ML) 21 LE RAGOSE AMARONE DELLA VALPOLICELLA 2008 - VENETO 102 CONUNDRUM BLANC DE BLANC 2016 - CA 53 BERTANI AMARONE CLASSICO DELLA VALPOLICELLA 2009 — VENETO 200 POL ROGER EXTRA CUVÉE DE RÉSERVE NV – FRANCE (375 ML) 55 BADIA A COLTIBUONO ORGANIC CHIANTI CLASSICO 2016 - TUSCANY 49 TAITTINGER BRUT CUVEE PRESTIGE NV - CHAMPAGNE, FRANCE 72 ORMANNI CHIANTI CLASSICO 2016 - TUSCANY 45 VUEVE CLIQUOT ROSE NV - CHAMPAGNE, FRANCE 118 CASTELLO DI AMA CHIANTI CLASSICO SAN LORENZO 2014 - TUSCANY 91 DOMAINE DE CHANDON “BLANC DE NOIRS” NV CARNEROS, CA 42 CASTELLO DI BOSSI GRAN SELEZIONE CHIANTI CLASSICO 2016—TUSCANY 13/49 SAUVIGNON BLANC FATTORIA LE PUPILLE “MORELLINO DI SCANSANO” 2015 - TUSCANY 40 LA COLOMBINA BRUNELLO DI MONTALCINO 2010 - TUSCANY 120 DOMAINE
    [Show full text]
  • The First Diffusion of the Covid-19 Outbreak in Northern Italy
    Epidemiol. Methods 2021; 10(s1): 20200047 Mauro Magnoni* The first diffusion of the Covid-19 outbreak in Northern Italy: an analysis based on a simplified version of the SIR model https://doi.org/10.1515/em-2020-0047 Received October 29, 2020; accepted March 10, 2021; published online March 25, 2021 Abstract: In this paper an analysis of the first diffusion of the Covid-19 outbreak occurred in late February 2020 in Northern Italy is presented. In order to study the time evolution of the epidemic it was decided to analyze in particular as the most relevant variable the number of hospitalized people, considered as the less biased proxy of the real number of infected people. An approximate solution of the infected equation was found from a simplified version of the SIR model. This solution was used as a tool for the calculation ofthe basic reproduction number R0 in the early phase of the epidemic for the most affected Northern Italian regions (Piedmont, Lombardy, Veneto and Emilia), giving values of R0 ranging from 2.2 to 3.1. Finally, a theoretical formulation of the infection rate is proposed, introducing a new parameter, the infection length, characteristic of the disease. Keywords: approximate solution; infectious lenght; SIR model. Introduction A sudden increase of cases of Covid-19 diseases originated by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 struck Northern Italy and Lombardy in particular,inlate February 2020 (Distante et al. 2020; Ital- ian National Institute of Health (ISS); Italian Ministry of Health). The rapid growth of many severe illnesses leads to a dramatic pressure on the hospitals, particularly in the intensive care units.
    [Show full text]
  • Tonnare in Italy: Science, History, and Culture of Sardinian Tuna Fishing 1
    Tonnare in Italy: Science, History, and Culture of Sardinian Tuna Fishing 1 Katherine Emery The Mediterranean Sea and, in particular, the cristallina waters of Sardinia are confronting a paradox of marine preservation. On the one hand, Italian coastal resources are prized nationally and internationally for their natural beauty as well as economic and recreational uses. On the other hand, deep-seated Italian cultural values and traditions, such as the desire for high-quality fresh fish in local cuisines and the continuity of ancient fishing communities, as well as the demands of tourist and real-estate industries, are contributing to the destruction of marine ecosystems. The synthesis presented here offers a unique perspective combining historical, scientific, and cultural factors important to one Sardinian tonnara in the context of the larger global debate about Atlantic bluefin tuna conservation. This article is divided into four main sections, commencing with contextual background about the Mediterranean Sea and the culture, history, and economics of fish and fishing. Second, it explores as a case study Sardinian fishing culture and its tonnare , including their history, organization, customs, regulations, and traditional fishing method. Third, relevant science pertaining to these fisheries’ issues is reviewed. Lastly, the article considers the future of Italian tonnare and marine conservation options. Fish and fishing in the Mediterranean and Italy The word ‘Mediterranean’ stems from the Latin words medius [middle] and terra [land, earth]: middle of the earth. 2 Ancient Romans referred to it as “ Mare nostrum ” or “our sea”: “the territory of or under the control of the European Mediterranean countries, especially Italy.” 3 Today, the Mediterranean Sea is still an important mutually used resource integral to littoral and inland states’ cultures and trade.
    [Show full text]
  • The North-South Divide in Italy: Reality Or Perception?
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk EUROPEAN SPATIAL RESEARCH AND POLICY Volume 25 2018 Number 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.25.1.03 Dario MUSOLINO∗ THE NORTH-SOUTH DIVIDE IN ITALY: REALITY OR PERCEPTION? Abstract. Although the literature about the objective socio-economic characteristics of the Italian North- South divide is wide and exhaustive, the question of how it is perceived is much less investigated and studied. Moreover, the consistency between the reality and the perception of the North-South divide is completely unexplored. The paper presents and discusses some relevant analyses on this issue, using the findings of a research study on the stated locational preferences of entrepreneurs in Italy. Its ultimate aim, therefore, is to suggest a new approach to the analysis of the macro-regional development gaps. What emerges from these analyses is that the perception of the North-South divide is not consistent with its objective economic characteristics. One of these inconsistencies concerns the width of the ‘per- ception gap’, which is bigger than the ‘reality gap’. Another inconsistency concerns how entrepreneurs perceive in their mental maps regions and provinces in Northern and Southern Italy. The impression is that Italian entrepreneurs have a stereotyped, much too negative, image of Southern Italy, almost a ‘wall in the head’, as also can be observed in the German case (with respect to the East-West divide). Keywords: North-South divide, stated locational preferences, perception, image. 1. INTRODUCTION The North-South divide1 is probably the most known and most persistent charac- teristic of the Italian economic geography.
    [Show full text]
  • A Methodology for Assessing the Spatial Distribution of Static Wildfire Risk Over Wide Areas: the Case Studies of Liguria and Sardinia (Italy) 1
    A methodology for assessing the spatial distribution of static wildfire risk over wide areas: the case studies of Liguria and Sardinia (Italy) 1 Antonella Bodini, Erika Entrade Institute of Applied Mathematics and Information Technology (CNR-IMATI, Milano), [email protected] Q. Antonio Cossu, Simona Canu Environmental Protection Agency of Sardinia (ARPAS) Paolo Fiorucci, Francesco Gaetani CIMA Research Foundation Ulderica Paroli Regione Liguria, Civil Protection and Emergency Department Abstract : In Mediterranean areas, some studies suggest universal increases in fire frequency due to climatic warming. However, some authors point out that the universality of these results is questionable. In this study, we try to go beyond the simple analysis of statistical data related with the number of fires and the total burned area, which can be misleading in the context of climate change. The fire perimeters have been used to inquire spatialized climate indexes and the vegetation cover. A statistical analysis of climate indexes has been conducted and a certain number of Type of Homogeneous Areas (THA) defined by introducing information on vegetation cover. The comparison of THA and climatic indexes allowed the definition of an index of risk. Maps of this index highlight risky areas in Liguria and Sardinia (Italy). Keywords : climate change, climate indexes, static wildfire risk, vegetation cover. 1. Introduction In Mediterranean area, some studies in the later ’90 (Piñol et al . 1998) predicted a continue increase of the number of days of very high fire risk, and more frequent catastrophic wildfires. Some studies, in the same period, suggested universal increases in fire frequency with climatic warming (Overpeck et al .
    [Show full text]
  • SWE PIEDMONT Vs TUSCANY BACKGROUNDER
    SWE PIEDMONT vs TUSCANY BACKGROUNDER ITALY Italy is a spirited, thriving, ancient enigma that unveils, yet hides, many faces. Invading Phoenicians, Greeks, Cathaginians, as well as native Etruscans and Romans left their imprints as did the Saracens, Visigoths, Normans, Austrian and Germans who succeeded them. As one of the world's top industrial nations, Italy offers a unique marriage of past and present, tradition blended with modern technology -- as exemplified by the Banfi winery and vineyard estate in Montalcino. Italy is 760 miles long and approximately 100 miles wide (150 at its widest point), an area of 116,303 square miles -- the combined area of Georgia and Florida. It is subdivided into 20 regions, and inhabited by more than 60 million people. Italy's climate is temperate, as it is surrounded on three sides by the sea, and protected from icy northern winds by the majestic sweep of alpine ranges. Winters are fairly mild, and summers are pleasant and enjoyable. NORTHWESTERN ITALY The northwest sector of Italy includes the greater part of the arc of the Alps and Apennines, from which the land slopes toward the Po River. The area is divided into five regions: Valle d'Aosta, Piedmont, Liguria, Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna. Like the topography, soil and climate, the types of wine produced in these areas vary considerably from one region to another. This part of Italy is extremely prosperous, since it includes the so-called industrial triangle, made up of the cities of Milan, Turin and Genoa, as well as the rich agricultural lands of the Po River and its tributaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Concorso Ordinario Prospetto Aggregazioni Territoriali ALLEGATO
    Concorso ordinario 1 Prospetto aggregazioni territoriali ALLEGATO 2 Regioni responsabili della procedura concorsuale e dove si svolgono le prove Regioni destinatarie delle domande e oggetto di aggregazione A001 - ARTE E IMMAGINE NELLA SCUOLA SECONDARIADI I GRADO CAMPANIA BASILICATA CALABRIA MOLISE PUGLIA SICILIA LAZIO ABRUZZO MARCHE UMBRIA A002 - DESIGN MET.OREF.PIET.DUREGEMME CAMPANIA CALABRIA EMILIA ROMAGNA FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA LAZIO MARCHE SARDEGNA TOSCANA A003 - DESIGN DELLA CERAMICA CAMPANIA CALABRIA A005 - DESIGN DEL TESSUTOE DELLA MODA CAMPANIA PUGLIA SICILIA PIEMONTE FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA TOSCANA LAZIO SARDEGNA A007 - DISCIPLINE AUDIOVISIVE LOMBARDIA FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA LIGURIA PIEMONTE VENETO MARCHE LAZIO SARDEGNA TOSCANA UMBRIA PUGLIA BASILICATA SICILIA A008 - DISCIP GEOM, ARCH, ARRED, SCENOTEC LAZIO ABRUZZO MARCHE SARDEGNA TOSCANA UMBRIA Concorso ordinario 2 Prospetto aggregazioni territoriali ALLEGATO 2 Regioni responsabili della procedura concorsuale e dove si svolgono le prove Regioni destinatarie delle domande e oggetto di aggregazione A008 - DISCIP GEOM, ARCH, ARRED, SCENOTEC LOMBARDIA EMILIA ROMAGNA FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA LIGURIA PIEMONTE VENETO SICILIA BASILICATA CAMPANIA PUGLIA A009 - DISCIP GRAFICHE, PITTORICHE,SCENOG LOMBARDIA EMILIA ROMAGNA LIGURIA PIEMONTE VENETO SICILIA CAMPANIA TOSCANA LAZIO SARDEGNA UMBRIA A010 - DISCIPLINE GRAFICO-PUBBLICITARIE CAMPANIA CALABRIA PUGLIA LAZIO ABRUZZO MARCHE SARDEGNA TOSCANA UMBRIA LOMBARDIA EMILIA ROMAGNA FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA LIGURIA PIEMONTE A011 - DISCIPLINE LETTERARIEE
    [Show full text]
  • 5 How Did Nationalism Lead to a United Italy? Congress of Vienna--1815
    #5 How did nationalism lead to a united Italy? Congress of Vienna--1815 • Italy had been divided up • Controlled by ruling families of Austria, France & Spain • Secretive group of revolutionaries formed in S. Italy – inspired by French Rev. 1848 • Nationalistic feelings were intensifying– throughout the 8 Italian city-states • Revolts were led by Giuseppe Mazzini – returned from exile • Leader of the “Young Italy” movement – dedicated to securing “for Italy Unity, Independence & Liberty” These Revolts Failed • Looked to Kingdom of Sardinia to rule a unified Italy – agreed they would rather have a unified Italy with a monarch than a lot of foreign powers ruling over separate states • “Risorgimento” Count Cavour & King Victor Emmanuel II • Wanted to unify Italy – make Piedmont- Sardinia the model for unification • Began public works, building projects, political reform • Next step -- get Austria out of the Italian Peninsula • Outbreak of Crimean War -- France & Britain on one side, Russia on the other • Piedmont-Sardinia saw a chance to earn some respect and make a name for itself • They were victorious and Sardinia was able to attend the peace conference. As a result of this, Piedmont- Sardinia gained the support of Napoleon III. Giuseppe Garibaldi • Italian Nationalist • Invaded S. Italy with his followers, the Red Shirts • Also supported King Victor Emmanuel – Piedmont Sardinia was only nation capable of defeating Austria • Aided by Sardinia – Cavour gave firearms to Garibaldi • Guerrilla warfare (hit & run tactics) Unified Italy • Constitutional monarchy was established – Under King Victor Emmanuel • Rome – new capital • Pope went into “exile” Garibaldi And Victor Emmanuel "Right Leg in the Boot at Last" Problems of Unification • Inexperience in self- government • Tradition of regional independence • Large part of population was illiterate • Lots of debt • Had to build an infrastructure • Severe economic & cultural divisions • (S – poor, N – more industrialized) • Centralized state, but weak Independence • Lots of people left for the U.S.
    [Show full text]