Appendix: Current Situation of Urban Sectors
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Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia
Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia Geographically, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam are situated in the fastest growing region in the world, positioned alongside the dynamic economies of neighboring China and Thailand. Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia compares the postwar political economies of these three countries in the context of their individual and collective impact on recent efforts at regional integration. Based on research carried out over three decades, Ronald Bruce St John highlights the different paths to reform taken by these countries and the effect this has had on regional plans for economic development. Through its comparative analysis of the reforms implemented by Cam- bodia, Laos and Vietnam over the last 30 years, the book draws attention to parallel themes of continuity and change. St John discusses how these countries have demonstrated related characteristics whilst at the same time making different modifications in order to exploit the strengths of their individual cultures. The book contributes to the contemporary debate over the role of democratic reform in promoting economic devel- opment and provides academics with a unique insight into the political economies of three countries at the heart of Southeast Asia. Ronald Bruce St John earned a Ph.D. in International Relations at the University of Denver before serving as a military intelligence officer in Vietnam. He is now an independent scholar and has published more than 300 books, articles and reviews with a focus on Southeast Asia, -
The Tenth Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
Regime Renewal in Laos: The Tenth Congress of the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party Soulatha Sayalath and Simon Creak Introduction The year 2016 was a crucial one in Laos. According to an established five-yearly cycle, the year was punctuated by a series of key political events, foremost among them the Tenth Congress of the ruling Lao People’s Revolutionary Party (LPRP). As on past occasions, the Tenth Party Congress took stock of the country’s political and economic performance over the previous five years and adopted the country’s next five-year National Socio-Economic Development Plan. Most importantly, it also elected the new Party Central Committee (PCC), the party’s main decision-making body, together with the Politburo, PCC Secretariat and secretary-general. The congress was followed in March by elections for the National Assembly, which henceforth approved party nominations for the president and prime minister, who in turn appointed a new cabinet. Throughout this process, Laos occupied the chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), just its second time in the role, and in September played host to US President Barack Obama, the first sitting president to visit the country, when he joined the East Asia Summit. While all these events were important, most consequential was the process of party renewal that culminated with the congress. Given the LPRP’s grip on political power and the control its leaders exercise over Laos’ rich reserves of natural resources—the main source of the country’s rapid economic growth since the early 2000s—LPRP congresses represent critical moments of leadership renewal and transition. -
Celebration of the 75Th Independence Day of India (15 August 2021) India Became Independent on 15 August 1947
10 Monday August 16, 2021 Vientiane Times Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (India@75) Celebration of the 75th Independence Day of India (15 August 2021) India became independent on 15 August 1947. commenced in 2018 and will continue till 2028. The main conservation and restoration work of the Northern and Southern India and Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR) established diplomatic relations on 02 February 1956 and both Quadrangle (except Western and Northern gallery of the Southern Quadrangle) has been completed. The remaining portions countries are marking 65 years of establishment of diplomatic relations in 2021. The close friendly and mutually supportive of the temple will be restored in stages in Phase-II. relations between India and Lao PDR go back long into history and are based upon deep cultural, religious and people-to- Defence cooperation people linkages, as ancient civilisations. An Indian Army Training Team (IATT) was established in August 1995 under the Indian Technical and Economic In India, there is a Vat Lao (Monastery of Lao PDR) in Bodh Gaya (Buddhagaya) established in December 2011, Cooperation (ITEC) Programme for imparting English language training to Lao People’s Army at the Kaysone Phomvihane about 1.5 km from Mahabodhi Temple, the place where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. The role played by India as Academy of National Defence (KAND). It has so far successfully conducted a large number of courses. The team celebrated Chairman of the International Commission for Supervision and Control on Indo-China has also reinforced ties between 25 years of its establishment on 18 September 2020 in which Honourable Deputy Minister of National Defence of Lao the two countries. -
Vientiane Times City Authorities, JICA Confer on UNFPA to Employ New Strategy Development Planning for Helping Women, Girls
th 40 Lao PDR 2/12/1975-2/12/2015 VientianeThe FirstTimes National English Language Newspaper WEDNESDAY DECEMBER 9, 2015 ISSUE 286 4500 kip Thai princess visits Laos to enhance Huaphan vehicle caravan ties, mutual understanding expected to grow Souknilundon a major historical role in the Times Reporters Southivongnorath struggle for the independence of the Lao people in the past. Her Royal Highness Princess A vehicle caravan travelling The caravan shall depart Maha Chakri Sirindhorn of to the northern provinces from Vientiane before passing through Thailand arrived in Vientiane December 11-15 this year should Xieng Khuang province on yesterday for a two-day double in size compared to the its way to Vienxay district of official visit to Laos, aimed previous year, according to the Huaphan province under the at enhancing bilateral ties Ministry of Information, Culture theme “Return to the Birthplace- between the two neighbours and Tourism yesterday. Glorification to the revolution and mutual understanding The ministry arranged a press of Laos” between the Lao and Thai conference to officially announce Running from December 11- peoples. the caravan to the public. The 15, the trip will start from That Her visit is in response main objective of the activity was Luang Esplanade in the capital to an invitation from Deputy to promote tourism sites among and head up through Xieng Prime Minister and Minister local people and foreign visitors Khuang on its way to Huaphan of Foreign Affairs Thongloun or foreign residents in Laos. province. Sisoulith, the Lao Ministry of They said it is also part of The caravan group will Foreign Affairs said in a press celebrating the 40th anniversary visit the Kaysone Phomvihane release. -
Thematic Interpretation Plan Savannakhet Province Lao People's Democratic Republic
Thematic Interpretation Plan Savannakhet Province Lao People’s Democratic Republic GMS-Sustainable Tourism Development Project in Lao PDR Lao National Tourism Administration Prepared by: Linda Susan McIntosh, PhD Candidate Thematic Interpretation and Textile Specialist 33 Soi 1 Sukhumvit Road Klongtoey-nua, Wattana What is Thematic Interpretation? Thematic Interpretation is the practice of verbal and non-verbal communication, using illustrated and non-illustrated techniques to present complex subject matter in an interesting and engaging way. One model of Thematic Interpretation is TORE™ = Thematic, Organized, Relevant, and Enjoyable “Successful interpretation provokes people to think. Their thinking creates meanings in their own minds. Themes can stay with us, even when we forget the smaller facts that support them. Strong themes stick in our minds, some of them forever”. Themes, because they are whole ideas, are expressed in the same form as information already stored in our minds. So when we communicate a theme effectively we give visitors something they can readily relate, self-appropriate, and incorporate into their thinking. Themes are ideas not topics: Examples of Themes: An Example of a Topic: • Birds are a fascinating group of animals • Birds because of their special adaptations for flight. • Native birds everywhere are in a fight for their lives because of overdevelopment and Having a theme helps us prepare educational and promotional materials. It makes our job a lot easier because with a theme we able to understand what to include and not include in a presentation to visitors. 2 SAVANNAKHET HISTORIC TRAIL - Background The SAVANNAKHET HISTORIC TRAIL is a new tour circuit consisting of historic, cultural and natural attractions, situated along the East-West Corridor in Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR. -
Vientiane Times E News
VientianeThe First National English Language NewspaperTimes TUESDAY OCTOBER 9, 2018 ISSUE 236 www.vientianetimes.la 4500 kip PMs of Laos, Japan agree to UXO Laos, Vietnam clearance, medical cooperation Party officials Times Reporters promote relations Japan has agreed to support Times Reporters Mr Tran Quoc Vuong on the unexploded-ordnance related occasion of his the first visit projects in Laos at the cost Continuous enhancement of of since taking on the post of 900 million yen as well the tradition of friendship, of permanent member of the as facilitate cooperation special solidarity, and the CPVCC Secretariat. between Mittaphab hospital comprehensive cooperation The visit was a significant in Vientiane and Kitahara between the two Parties, contribution to the persistent Neurosurgical Institute of governments and peoples enhancement and deepening Japan. of Laos and Vietnam has the great friendship, These were among been reconfirmed as high special solidarity, and the cooperation agreements ranked officials from the two comprehensive cooperation signed yesterday in Tokyo countries met in Vientiane. between the two nations, and witnessed by the Prime Lao People’s Laos and Vietnam, Mr Minister Mr Thongloun Revolutionary Party Bounnhang said. Sisoulith and Japanese (LPRP) Secretary General He expressed his sadness counterpart Mr Shinzo Abe. and President of Laos, Mr on hearing of the passing of Prime Minister Thongloun Bounnhang Vorachit and both the former Secretary and delegation are attending fellow Politburo member General of CPV, Mr Do the 10th Mekong-Japan and Standing member of the Muoi, and serving President, Summit Meeting and an LPRP Central Committee, Mr Tran Dai Quang. associated forum on Mekong Lao Prime Minister Mr Thongloun Sisoulith (left) and Prime Minister of Japan Mr Shinzo Abe Mr Phankham Viphavanh President Bounnhang sub-regional investments in address news media in Tokyo yesterday. -
Kaysone Phomvihane
Greater Mekong Subregion East-West Economic Corridor Towns Development Project Lao PDR Poverty and Social Assessment: Kaysone Phomvihane APRIL 2012 i Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS 1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 1.1. THE PROJECT PREPARATORY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE ............................................. 1 1.2. OBJECTIVES AND OUTCOMES OF THE PROJECT ......................................................... 1 1.3. SCOPE OF THE POVERTY AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT .................................................. 4 2. DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT OF THE PROJECT ......................................................... 5 2.1. NATIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN .................................................... 5 2.2. COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT AND CORRIDOR APPROACH ............................................... 6 2.3. VISION AND DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK FOR KAYSONE PHOMVIHANE ....................... 7 2.3.1 Vision Statement ............................................................................................. 7 2.3.2 Socio-Economic Development Plans ............................................................... 9 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE SUBPROJECTS ................................................................. 10 3.1. IMPROVEMENT OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND DRAINAGE STRUCTURES ............. 10 3.1.1 Existing Problems and Need for Subproject................................................... 10 3.1.2 Components of the Subproject ..................................................................... -
Municipal Solid Waste Management 4-1 4.1 the Capital of Vientiane
The Lao People’s Democratic Republic Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Data Collection Survey on Waste Management Sector in The Lao People’s Democratic Republic Final Report February 2021 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY EX Research Institute Ltd. CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd. GE KOKUSAI KOGYO CO., LTD. JR 21-004 Locations of Survey Target Areas 1. Meeting at Transfer Station 2. Vang Vieng Landfill Site 3. Savannakhet UDAA 4. Online meeting with MONRE’s Vice Minister 5. Outlook of Health-care Waste Incinerator, 6. Final disposal site in Xayaboury District Luang Prabang District 7. Factory visit to EPOCH Co., Ltd. 8. DFR Joint-Workshop (online) Survey Photos Executive Summary 1. Background and objective In the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Laos), the remaining capacity of the final disposal site in cities is becoming insufficient due to the influence of the population increase and the progress of urbanization in recent years. The waste collection rate remains at a low level. In many cases, medical waste and hazardous waste are also dumped in municipal waste disposal sites and vacant lots without proper treatment. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) is in charge of formulating policies and plans for overall environmental measures, including waste management, and coordinating related ministries and agencies. On the other hand, the actual waste management work is under the jurisdiction of different ministries and agencies depending on the type of waste. In the central government, the Ministry of Public Works and Transport (MPWT) oversees general waste, the Ministry of Industry and Commerce (MOIC) is in charge of industrial waste, and the Ministry of Health (MOH) is in charge of medical waste. -
8Th FIVE-YEAR NATIONAL SOCIO- ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN
Lao People’s Democratic Republic Peace Independence Unity Prosperity 8th FIVE-YEAR NATIONAL SOCIO- ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2016–2020) (Officially approved at the VIIIth National Assembly’s Inaugural Session, 20–23 April 2016, Vientiane) Ministry of Planning and Investment June 2016 8th FIVE-YEAR NATIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2016–2020) (Officially approved at the VIIIth National Assembly’s Inaugural Session, 20–23 April 2016, Vientiane) Ministry of Planning and Investment June 2016 FOREWORD The 8th Five-Year National Socio-economic Development Plan (2016–2020) “8th NSEDP” is a mean to implement the resolutions of the 10th Party Conference that also emphasizes the areas from the previous plan implementation that still need to be achieved. The Plan also reflects the Socio-economic Development Strategy until 2025 and Vision 2030 with an aim to build a new foundation for graduating from LDC status by 2020 to become an upper-middle-income country by 2030. Therefore, the 8th NSEDP is an important tool central to the assurance of the national defence and development of the party’s new directions. Furthermore, the 8th NSEDP is a result of the Government’s breakthrough in mindset. It is an outcome- based plan that resulted from close research and, thus, it is constructed with the clear development outcomes and outputs corresponding to the sector and provincial development plans that should be able to ensure harmonization in the Plan performance within provided sources of funding, including a government budget, grants and loans, -
25-6 Drainage System
Final Report The Study on Vientiane Water Supply Development Project Figure 25-6 Drainage System Legend River, Canal, Trench, Natural Swamp Planned Drain Cannal Reservoir Irrigation Canal Thatluang Irrigation Pumping Station Swamp Boundary of Master Plan Source: Vientiane Urban Development Master Plan, Urban Research Institute, MCTPC 2 - 43 Final Report The Study on Vientiane Water Supply Development Project 2.5.3 GDP Projection An accurate long-term projection of the GDP is necessary for formulating the future framework of the socio-economic structure in the project sites. Official economic projections in “Five-year National Development Plan 2001-2005” and “Long-term Development Plan 2001-2020” were described in Section 5.1. The Five-year Plan has a more specific projection that includes sectoral scenarios, but the “Long-term Plan” shows overall targets for the year 2020. In this study, then, the future projections are based on the “Five-year Plan” projection scenario. The criteria for the projection are assumed as follows. (1) That major sectors grow at the following annual rates until 2005 as proposed in the “Five-year Plan”: 4.5% in the agricultural sector, 10.5% in the industrial sector, 8.5% in the services sector and a 7.0% rise from import duties. As a result, the GDP is expected to grow at 7.0% per annum on average during the planned period. (2) That after 2005, the respective sectors grow at the same rates as set in the “Five-year Plan” until the target year 2020. The GDP projected with the above assumptions are shown in Table 25-1. -
Political Rights: 7 Civil Liberties: 6 Status: Not Free Overview: in 2004, Government Harassment of the Christian Minority In
Laos Political Rights: 7 Civil Liberties: 6 Status: Not Free Overview: In 2004, government harassment of the Christian minority in Laos continued, as did repressive actions against those seeking political reform. Laotian dissidents outside the country charged that the government denied food and medicine to thousands of civilians caught up in a military campaign against Hmong rebels in a northeastern province since 2003. In October, a court in southern Laos sentenced 16 alleged rebels to prison for attacking a checkpoint on the Thai-Laotian border in July 2000. Laos, a landlocked and mountainous country, won independence in 1953 after six decades of French rule and Japanese occupation during World War II, and a constitutional monarchy was established. Backed by Vietnam’s Viet Minh rebels, Communist Pathet Lao (Land of Lao) guerrillas quickly tried to topple the royalist government in Vientiane, which began a civil war involving the Communist, royalist, and “neutralist forces” in 1960. Amid continued internal fighting, Laos was drawn into the Vietnam War in 1964, when the United States began bombing North Vietnamese forces operating inside Laos. The Pathet Lao finally seized power in 1975, shortly after the Communist victory in neighboring Vietnam. A one-party Communist state was set up under Prime Minister Kaysone Phomvihane’s Lao People’s Revolutionary Party (LPRP). By the 1980s, the Laotian economy was in tatters after years of civil war and the inept economic policies of the LPRP. Seeing the success of China’s economic opening, the LPRP began to relax control on prices, encouraged foreign investment, and privatized farms and some state-owned firms. -
UXO/Mine Action in Lao PDR
2014 ANNUAL REPORT This document acts as Annual Report of the National Regulatory Authority for UXO/Mine Action in Lao PDR. For further information, please contact the: National Regulatory Authority for UXO/Mine Action Sector in Lao PDR (NRA) Sisangvone Village, P.O. Box 7621, Unit 19, Saysettha District, Vientiane, Lao PDR Website: www.nra.gov.la Telephone: (856-21) 262386 Donation for UXO victims: your support can make a difference. Your contribution to the National Regulatory Authority for UXO/Mine Action in Lao PDR can support for families and children whose lives have been suffered by the UXO from the Indo-China War. For how to give, please contact Victim Assistance Unit of the National Regulatory Authority for UXO/Mine Action in Lao PDR, Mr. Bountao Chanthavongsa via email: [email protected] Compiled and designed by: Vilavong SYSAVATH and Olivier BAUDUIN Photos: Photos that appear in the Operator Reports, unless individually credited, were taken by and are the property of that Operator. All other photos in this report, unless individually creditied, have been taken by the following people - Vilavong SYSAVATH Acknowledgements: The NRA would like to thank all UXO/Mine Action Sector Operators who provided images and information on their projects and activities in 2014 for this report. The NRA Programme and Public Relations Unit would also like to acknowledge the support and effort put in by all Members of the NRA team in helping to compile the UXO Sector Annual Report 2014. This report may be subject to change after publication. To find out more about changes, errors, or omissions please visit the website: www.nra.gov.la.