THE HANAFI CORPUS of COMPENSATORY PROSTRATIONS in PRAYER English Translation of Masaail Sajdah E Sahw
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THE HANAFI CORPUS THE HANAFI CORPUS OF OF COMPENSATORY PROSTRATIONS COMPENSATORY PROSTRATIONS IN PRAYER IN PRAYER English translation of Masaail Sajdah e sahw English translation of Masaail Sajdah e Sahw AuthorAuthor AshrafulAsharaful Fuqaha Fuqaha MuftiMufti Mohammad Mohammad Mujee Mujeebb Ashraf Ashraf Al Al-Qaadiri Qaadiri Ar Ar-Ridawi Ridawi Translator TehseenTehseen RazaRaza Hamdani Hamdani NuriNuri THE HANAFI CORPUS OF COMPENSATORY PROSTRATIONS IN PRAYER English translation of Masaail Sajdah e Sahw Author Ashraful Fuqaha Mufti Mohammad Mujeeb Ashraf Al Qaadiri Ar Ridawi Translator Tehseen Raza Hamdani Nuri A J M E R I P R E S S The Hanafi Corpus of Compensatory Prostrations in Prayer Masaail Sajdah e Sahw Author Ashraful Fuqaha Mufti Mohammad Mujeeb Ashraf Al Qaadiri Ar Ridawi Translation and notes by Tehseen Raza Hamdani Nuri Composing/Typesetting/Proofreading/Reference Ajmeri Press Copyright © Ajmeri Press February 2019 Jamaadil’ Aakhir 1440 AH Feedback [email protected] Website www.ajmeripress.com © 2019 Ajmeri Press Published by Manzar e Islam Rustenburg, Republic of South Africa A J M E R I P R E S S AJMERI PRESS All rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to share and distribute this material without the prior consent of the publisher. Sale of this material is strictly prohibited. Re-design and composition is only permissible with the prior consent of the publisher Contents Translator’s note ......................................................................... 1 Brief synopsis on the author ....................................................... 3 Preface ........................................................................................ 16 Chapter 1 – Six pre-requisites of Salaah................................. 20 Seven obligations of Prayer ........................................................ 22 The compulsory actions in Salaah .............................................. 25 The Sunnah elements in Salaah .................................................. 29 The desirable things in Salaah .................................................... 36 Chapter 2 – The reality of Sajdah As-Sahw ............................ 38 The causes of Sajdah Sahw......................................................... 39 The three methods of performing Sajdah Sahw .......................... 40 Hadith on Sajdah Sahw ............................................................... 42 Chapter 3 – The beginning of Prayer ...................................... 44 The method of Qiyaam ............................................................... 46 Niyyah ......................................................................................... 46 Takbir Tahrima ........................................................................... 47 An ill person must also stand for Takbir Tahrima ...................... 48 Pronouncing the Takbir before the Imam ................................... 48 Hastening in catching up the Imam ............................................ 48 Stretching the syllables of the Takbir ......................................... 49 Rafa’ Yadayn – Raising the hands .............................................. 49 Chapter 4 – Laws of Sajdah Sahw ........................................... 51 Forgetfulness in Takbir Tahrima ................................................ 51 Doubt about the Takbir after pronouncing the Takbeer .............. 52 Doubt about Takbir during the Qir’at......................................... 52 Leaving the hands aside after the Takbir .................................... 52 Forgetfulness in Thanaa, Ta’awudh & Tasmiya......................... 52 Chapter 5 – Forgetfulness in Qir’at ......................................... 54 Mistakes in recitation of Surah Al Fatiha ................................... 55 Forgetting to recite Surah Al Fatiha in the 3rd & 4th units .......... 55 Reciting Surah Al Fatiha twice .................................................. 55 Reciting a Surah before Surah Al Fatiha .................................... 56 Forgetting to recite Surah Al Fatiha in the beginning ................ 56 Pondering after Surah Al Fatiha ................................................. 56 Reciting Tashahud before or after Surah Al Fatiha .................... 57 Mistakes in pronouncing Aameen ............................................... 58 Forgetting to say Aameen or declaring it loudly ......................... 58 Changing the words of Aameen .................................................. 58 To unfold the hands after Aameen .............................................. 58 Mistakes in addition of another Surah ........................................ 59 Forgot to annex a Surah .............................................................. 59 Forgot to annex a Surah but remembered in Sajdah ................... 59 To recite another Surah instead of the one intended ................... 60 To recite Tashahud or a Surah in the 3rd & 4th units of Fardh.... 60 Reciting Surah out of sequence .................................................. 60 To stop reciting an out of sequence Surah .................................. 61 To recite a lengthier Surah in the 2nd unit ................................... 61 Skipping a small Surah in between two Surahs .......................... 61 To recite the same Surah in both units ....................................... 63 To repeat the same verse............................................................. 63 To recite two Surahs in the single unit of a Fardh ..................... 64 To stop and ponder during recitation .......................................... 64 To forget the verses of a Surah then to repeat again ................... 64 To forget the verses of a Surah then to recite another Surah ...... 65 Error in recitation after three verses ........................................... 66 A word or two is omitted in the recitation .................................. 66 Reciting a translation of a word .................................................. 67 Not to recite anything in the 3rd or 4th units of a Fardh .............. 67 To recite the Qir’at without opening the mouth ......................... 67 To prolong the Qir’at for someone ............................................. 67 Error in congregational Qir’at and those who joined later ......... 68 Not reciting the verses with Tajweed .......................................... 68 Mistakes due to audible & soft recitation ................................... 69 Audible recitation in Sirri prayer & soft recitation in Jahri ....... 70 If a Munfarid performs audible recitation in Sirri prayer ........... 70 To recite loudly in the day and soft recitation at night ............... 71 Luqma from a person out of congregation .................................. 71 Soft recitation in the Witr & Taraaweeh prayers ........................ 72 Audible recitation in Jumuah & Eid prayers .............................. 72 Mistakes in recitational prostration [Sajdah Tilaawah] .............. 73 Forgetting to do recitational prostration ..................................... 73 Recitational prostration in Ruku’ ................................................ 74 Forgetting Sajdah Tilaawa and remembering it later ................. 75 To perform ordinary Sajdah for Sajdah Tilawah ........................ 75 Reciting the verse of prostration multiple times ......................... 77 Imam proceeds for Sajdah Tilaawa & the followers for Ruku ... 77 To miss the recitational prostration ............................................ 78 To delay more than 3 verses after reciting the verse of Sajdah .. 78 The ruling of the two prostrations in Surah Hajj ........................ 78 Chapter 6 – Forgetfulness in Ruku’ and Sajdah .................... 79 Ruku’ .......................................................................................... 79 To forget the Takbeer for Ruku’ or changing the words ............. 80 To delay proceeding for Ruku’ ................................................... 81 To stay less than a Tasbeeh in Ruku’ .......................................... 81 Error in the Tasbeeh of Ruku’ ..................................................... 81 To perform Ruku’ twice .............................................................. 81 To forget the Ruku’ ..................................................................... 82 To delay after Ruku’ ................................................................... 82 If the Imam stands before the follower completes the Tasbeeh .. 83 To recite Qur’an in any posture other than Qiyaam.................... 83 Sajdah ......................................................................................... 83 To miss a prostration .................................................................. 85 To perform more than two prostrations in a unit ........................ 85 To forget the Tasbeeh in prostration ........................................... 85 To miss the space in between two prostrations ........................... 86 To recite the Tasbeeh of Ruku’ in Sajdah ................................... 87 Doubt in prostration – if it is the 1st or 2nd Sajdah ...................... 87 Ruku’ or Sajdah omitted behind the Imam ................................. 87 Performing Sajdah and then Ruku’ ............................................. 88 Imam performed 3 prostrations .................................................. 88 Imam forgetfully sits in the 1st or 3rd unit ................................... 88 To recite Tashahud