Copyright © Museum Tusculanums Press Head-Hunting in Europe Montenegrin Heroes, Turkish Barbarians and Western Observers Bozidar Jezernik Jezernik, Bozidar 2001: Head-Hunting in Europe. Montenegrin Heroes, Turkish Barbarians and Western Observers. – Ethnologia Europaea 31: 21–36. From the 19th century onwards, Western travellers paid full attention to the custom of cutting-off human heads in the Balkans which they perceived as a clear- cut line between civilised and barbarian forms of existence. The image of the Balkans and its people in these travel reports was seasoned with a liberal measure of partiality and biases, for it was not unimportant at all who did it. Montenegrins head-cutters were heroes, “Turkish” head-cutters were the barbarians. On the other hand, the vivid interest by Westerners showed for the “barbarous custom” in the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries indicate that in the West the barbarian “Other” had been but repressed rather than completely eliminated. Prof. Dr. Bozidar Jezernik, Department of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology, University of Ljubljana, Zavetiska 5, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. E-mail:
[email protected] Until the beginning of the 20th century the the Priest-Prince. Our guides, however, pointed Balkans was a promised land for hunters of to it with exultation. They had all, as it was the bizarre phenomena. The cutting off heads, as duty of the warlike inhabitants of the Black one British anthropologist put it, was common Mountains, taken part in raids upon the Mus- in Turkey and could be performed without fear sulmans and in the border wars, which were of scandal (Durham 1905: 148).