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Outcomes of the Act #Fornature Forum Healthy Ecosystems for Healthy People: Limiting the Impact and Future Emergence of Zoonotic Diseases

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Outcomes of the Act #Fornature Forum Healthy Ecosystems for Healthy People: Limiting the Impact and Future Emergence of Zoonotic Diseases Outcomes of the Act #ForNature Forum Healthy ecosystems for healthy people: Limiting the impact and future emergence of zoonotic diseases 08 June 2020 Joyce Msuya, Deputy Ivonne Higuero - Secretary Cristina Romanelli - Co- Margaret Kinnaird - David Quammen - Author Executive Director, UNEP General, CITES chair, UN Interagency Lead, Wildlife Unit, WWF- of “Spillover” Biodiversity and Health, International WHO Maxi Louise - Director, Janice Cox - Director, Berhe Gebreegziabher Kate Jones - Professor of Susan Gardner, Director, Namibia Nature World Animal Net Tekola – Director, Animal Ecology and Biodiversity, Ecosystems Division, UNEP Conservancies Support Production and Health University College London Organization Division, FAO Objective of the Townhall Outcomes of the Townhall Zoonoses are not a new phenomenon, with increasing The objective of the Townhall was to bring together key examples in the recent years, such as the Rift Valley fever, leaders and expert voices in order to provide an insight into SARS, MERS or Ebola, to name a few. However, the COVID- the critical role played by ecosystem health in both 19 crisis has been the most significant shock that global understanding the origins of the COVID-19 crisis and health systems have experienced in the last decades. successfully rebuilding a post-pandemic world. It aimed to Growing evidence suggests that outbreaks of zoonotic explore actions recognizing nature’s contribution to public diseases may become more frequent as climate change and health and to highlight how investment in science and biodiversity loss develop. Antimicrobial resistance, air nature could limit the impact and emergence of zoonotic pollution and other environmental factors have the diseases. potential to significantly amplify risks associated with Key messages to the UN Environment Assembly: zoonoses in the future. • The next pandemic is tomorrow: are we ready? Through UNEA-5 and the future post-2020 biodiversity • We must increase investment in truly framework, the international community has the interdisciplinary and cross-sectorial science, in opportunity to strengthen the integration of environmental order to strengthen our understanding of the links dimensions into the 'One Health' approach, strongly linking between climate change, environmental human, animal and planetary health. In that regard, key degradation and zoonoses. intergovernmental organizations have already begun to • We need to build strong partnerships, breaking align their programme of work, and governments have made strong commitments towards the protection of down silos between research and policy-making ecosystems, notably through the MEAs. However, panelists communities and fully integrating human, animal agreed that a key strategic focus should now be placed on and planetary health dimensions. the full implementation of those policies, at the • We must invest in recovery packages focusing on international and national levels. nature-based solutions, promoting preparedness to future outbreaks, and bolstering social, economic The recent debate on wildlife market bans was an important and ecological resilience. discussion item. It was highlighted that indiscriminatory • We need fundamental and integrated solutions bans could do more harm than good, as it could negatively where our different goals can be combined. impact community livelihoods and would be difficult to • There is a roadmap to environmental recovery; it is enforce. Measures such as the implementation of called MEAs. Each represent a brick in the road to regulatory and sanitary standards, for example in livestock recovery and sustainable development if politically management, would play an important role. prioritized. All participants emphasized the crucial importance of • We should not focus on plans but on transformational changes to rethink food systems and implementation of what we have. reverse deforestation, which should be at the heart of • We will make an unforgivable mistake if we build stimulus packages and outbreak preparedness plans (ref back the same, thinking we address the town hall 4). The creation of emergency funds to support environment later. communities affected by the loss of tourism income, the • UN Environment Assembly should mobilize other diversification of revenue streams and the promotion of influential actors to «lean in» on the economic investments for habitat protection and restoration were strategies, investment and support packages and also discussed as key elements for a wildlife conservation infrastructure programmes that are coming. They recovery plan. are a huge opportunity towards sustainability. • UN Environment Programme promotes a better future by demonstrating how humans can live in harmony with nature, and thereby reduce all kinds of risks, including of zoonotic diseases. Watch the townhall here. Visit us at https://environmentassembly.unenvironment.org/act-for- nature-forum .
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