BAROQUE Composer and Organist, He Spent Most of His Working Life As Organist at St Peter and St Paul, Weimar
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'Dream Job: Next Exit?'
Understanding Bach, 9, 9–24 © Bach Network UK 2014 ‘Dream Job: Next Exit?’: A Comparative Examination of Selected Career Choices by J. S. Bach and J. F. Fasch BARBARA M. REUL Much has been written about J. S. Bach’s climb up the career ladder from church musician and Kapellmeister in Thuringia to securing the prestigious Thomaskantorat in Leipzig.1 Why was the latter position so attractive to Bach and ‘with him the highest-ranking German Kapellmeister of his generation (Telemann and Graupner)’? After all, had their application been successful ‘these directors of famous court orchestras [would have been required to] end their working relationships with professional musicians [take up employment] at a civic school for boys and [wear] “a dusty Cantor frock”’, as Michael Maul noted recently.2 There was another important German-born contemporary of J. S. Bach, who had made the town’s shortlist in July 1722—Johann Friedrich Fasch (1688–1758). Like Georg Philipp Telemann (1681–1767), civic music director of Hamburg, and Christoph Graupner (1683–1760), Kapellmeister at the court of Hessen-Darmstadt, Fasch eventually withdrew his application, in favour of continuing as the newly- appointed Kapellmeister of Anhalt-Zerbst. In contrast, Bach, who was based in nearby Anhalt-Köthen, had apparently shown no interest in this particular vacancy across the river Elbe. In this article I will assess the two composers’ positions at three points in their professional careers: in 1710, when Fasch left Leipzig and went in search of a career, while Bach settled down in Weimar; in 1722, when the position of Thomaskantor became vacant, and both Fasch and Bach were potential candidates to replace Johann Kuhnau; and in 1730, when they were forced to re-evaluate their respective long-term career choices. -
Oct 12 to 18.Txt
CLASSIC CHOICES PLAYLIST Oct. 12 - 18, 2020 PLAY DATE: Mon, 10/12/2020 6:02 AM Antonio Vivaldi Concerto for violin, 2 flutes, 2 oboes & 6:13 AM Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Symphony No. 27 6:29 AM Arcangelo Corelli Concerto Grosso No. 6 6:44 AM Johann Nepomuk Hummel Gesellschafts Rondo 7:02 AM Michel Richard Delalande Suite No. 12 7:16 AM Muzio Clementi Piano Sonata 7:33 AM Mademoiselle Duval Suite from the Ballet "Les Génies" 7:46 AM Georg (Jiri Antonin) Benda Sinfonia No. 9 8:02 AM Johann David Heinichen Concerto for fl,ob,vln,clo,theorbo,st,bc 8:12 AM Franz Joseph Haydn String Quartet 8:31 AM Joan Valent Quatre Estacions a Mallorca 9:05 AM Ralph Vaughan Williams Symphony No. 3 9:41 AM Robert Schumann Fantasiestucke 9:52 AM Ralph Vaughan Williams Silent Noon 10:00 AM Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart LA CLEMENZA DI TITO: Overture 10:06 AM Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Sonata No. 27 10:24 AM Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Flute & Harp Concerto (mvmt 2) 10:34 AM Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Divertimento No. 1 10:49 AM Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Sonata for 2 pianos 11:01 AM Mark Volker Young Prometheus 11:39 AM Georg Philipp Telemann Paris Quartet No. 2:TWV 43: a 3 12:00 PM Ludwig Van Beethoven Wellington's Victory (Battle Symphony) 12:14 PM Ludwig Van Beethoven Piano Sonata No. 6 12:28 PM Johann Strauss, Jr. Wine, Women & Song 12:40 PM John Ireland Piano Trio No. 2 12:54 PM Michael Kamen CRUSOE: Marooned 1:02 PM Mark O'Connor Trio No. -
Some Viewpoints to the Private Theoretical Library of Johann Gottfried Walther (1684–1748) Dmus, Lic.Phil.Tommi Harju University of Arts Helsinki 19.06.2017 2
Some Viewpoints to the Private Theoretical Library of Johann Gottfried Walther (1684–1748) DMus, Lic.Phil.Tommi Harju University of Arts Helsinki 19.06.2017 2 Who was J. G. Walther (1684-1748)? Erfurt-born Stadtorganist in Weimar during so called ”Bach era”. Distant relative to Johann Sebastian Bach through their mothers (both part of famous Lämmerhirt-family) Walther as - A composer: organ chorales (282), concerto arrangements to organ, individual preludes and fugues - A lexicograph: first music encyclopaedia in German Musicalisches Lexicon (published 1732) - A theorist: developed the musical rhetorics (affects and figures) in his theoretical Praecepta der Musicalischen Composition (ms. 1708). Musical rhetorics also visible in the definitions of Lexicon (1732) 3 Walther’s letters and his library J. G. Walther was an avid letter writer He corresponded thoroughly with his contemporaries. Lorenz Christoph Mizler Johan Mattheson Andreas Werckmeister (correspondence lost) Most letters to Heinrich Bokemeyer, a cantor in Wolfenbüttel Together 47 letters from Walther has survived 4 Walther’s letters and his library ”Catalogus librorum theoretico-musicorum quos possiedo” is presented in the letter to Bokemeyer 4.4.1729 In that letter Walther lists his bookshelf to Bokemeyer, all together 147 titles Titles aren’t equal as the actual books: Opera omnia (all books) of Andreas Werckmeister, Johann Mattheson and Wolfgang Caspar Printz. Also references to owned books in other letters were added and some duplicates removed Total amount of books in Walther’s theoretical library is then 246. There were also 147 tractates mentioned in his catalogue 5 Theoretical framework from musicological aspect The great name in music historiography of 18th century in Germany is Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) This canonical structure of music history unfavourable to the contemporaries of J. -
Heartland of German History
Travel DesTinaTion saxony-anhalT HEARTLAND OF GERMAN HISTORY The sky paThs MAGICAL MOMENTS OF THE MILLENNIA UNESCo WORLD HERITAGE AS FAR AS THE EYE CAN SEE www.saxony-anhalt-tourism.eu 6 good reasons to visit Saxony-Anhalt! for fans of Romanesque art and Romance for treasure hunters naumburg Cathedral The nebra sky Disk for lateral thinkers for strollers luther sites in lutherstadt Wittenberg Garden kingdom Dessau-Wörlitz for knights of the pedal for lovers of fresh air elbe Cycle route Bode Gorge in the harz mountains The Luisium park in www.saxony-anhalt-tourism.eu the Garden Kingdom Dessau-Wörlitz Heartland of German History 1 contents Saxony-Anhalt concise 6 Fascination Middle Ages: “Romanesque Road” The Nabra Original venues of medieval life Sky Disk 31 A romantic journey with the Harz 7 Pomp and Myth narrow-gauge railway is a must for everyone. Showpieces of the Romanesque Road 10 “Mona Lisa” of Saxony-Anhalt walks “Sky Path” INForMaTive Saxony-Anhalt’s contribution to the history of innovation of mankind holiday destination saxony- anhalt. Find out what’s on 14 Treasures of garden art offer here. On the way to paradise - Garden Dreams Saxony-Anhalt Of course, these aren’t the only interesting towns and destinations in Saxony-Anhalt! It’s worth taking a look 18 Baroque music is Central German at www.saxony-anhalt-tourism.eu. 8 800 years of music history is worth lending an ear to We would be happy to help you with any questions or requests regarding Until the discovery of planning your trip. Just call, fax or the Nebra Sky Disk in 22 On the road in the land of Luther send an e-mail and we will be ready to the south of Saxony- provide any assistance you need. -
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis All BWV (All data), numerical order Print: 25 January, 1997 To be BWV Title Subtitle & Notes Strength placed after 1 Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern Kantate am Fest Mariae Verkündigung (Festo annuntiationis Soli: S, T, B. Chor: S, A, T, B. Instr.: Corno I, II; Ob. da Mariae) caccia I, II; Viol. conc. I, II; Viol. rip. I, II; Vla.; Cont. 2 Ach Gott, von Himmel sieh darein Kantate am zweiten Sonntag nach Trinitatis (Dominica 2 post Soli: A, T, B. Chor: S, A, T, B. Instr.: Tromb. I - IV; Ob. I, II; Trinitatis) Viol. I, II; Vla.; Cont. 3 Ach Gott, wie manches Herzeleid Kantate am zweiten Sonntag nach Epiphanias (Dominica 2 Soli: S, A, T, B. Chor: S, A, T, B. Instr.: Corno; Tromb.; Ob. post Epiphanias) d'amore I, II; Viol. I, II; Vla.; Cont. 4 Christ lag in Todes Banden Kantate am Osterfest (Feria Paschatos) Soli: S, A, T, B. Chor: S, A, T, B. Instr.: Cornetto; Tromb. I, II, III; Viol. I, II; Vla. I, II; Cont. 5 Wo soll ich fliehen hin Kantate am 19. Sonntag nach Trinitatis (Dominica 19 post Soli: S, A, T, B. Chor: S, A, T, B. Instr.: Tromba da tirarsi; Trinitatis) Ob. I, II; Viol. I, II; Vla.; Vcl. (Vcl. picc.?); Cont. 6 Bleib bei uns, denn es will Abend werden Kantate am zweiten Osterfesttag (Feria 2 Paschatos) Soli: S, A, T, B. Chor: S, A, T, B. Instr.: Ob. I, II; Ob. da caccia; Viol. I, II; Vla.; Vcl. picc. (Viola pomposa); Cont. 7 Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam Kantate am Fest Johannis des Taüfers (Festo S. -
Views, However the Hamburg Council Refused to Release Him from His Obligations
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2009 Sinfonia in D, GWV 511: A Critical Edition Randall D. Haynes Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC SINFONIA IN D, GWV 511: A CRITICAL EDITION By RANDALL D. HAYNES A Treatise submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Music Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2009 The members of the committee approve the treatise of Randall D. Haynes defended on October 26, 2009. __________________________________ Bryan Goff Professor Directing Treatise __________________________________ Charles Brewer University Representative __________________________________ John Drew Committee Member __________________________________ Christopher Moore Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members. ii To my entire family, because your support, love, encouragement, dedication and prayer is what got us all through this journey! iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my committee for their unending support and dedication to getting me through this degree. Your knowledge, encouragement, criticism and guidance is most gratefully appreciated. Special thanks are extended to Bryan Goff for his tireless efforts in the preparation of this manuscript. Thank you to Dr. Evan Jones and Mrs. Kari Zamora for your suggestions and ideas regarding the theoretical aspects of this work. Thank you to all of my professors at the University of Cincinnati College- Conservatory of Music, Wright State University, the University of Florida and The Florida State University. You have all been inspirational to me, not only as a musician, but as a person as well. -
Buxtehude's Pedaliter Keyboard Works: Organ Or Pedal Clavichord?
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Journals of Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana K. J. SNYDER • BUXTEHUDE’S PEDALITER ... UDK 780.8:780.649Buxtehude Kerala J. Snyder Eastman School of Music, University of Rochester Eastmanova akademija za glasbo, Univerza v Rochesterju Buxtehude’s Pedaliter Keyboard Works: Organ or Pedal Clavichord? Buxtehudejeva pedalna dela za instrumente s tipkami: orgle ali pedalni klavikord Prejeto: 13. julij 2011 Received: 13th July 2011 Sprejeto: 9. september 2011 Accepted: 9th September 2011 Ključne besede: Buxtehude, klavikord, orgle, Keywords: Buxtehude, clavichord, organ, peda- izvajanje pedaliter [s pedali] liter [or pedals] performance Iz v l e č e k Ab s t r a c t Članek razpravlja o tem, kako naj bi bil Buxtehude This article explores the questions of how Buxte- uporabljal pedalni klavikord pri pouku, reproduk- hude might have used a pedal clavichord for the ciji in komponiranju, zlasti kar zadeva njegove purposes of teaching, performing, and composing, pedalne (pedaliter) preludije. with special reference to his pedaliter praeludia. On May 23, 1675, Dieterich Buxtehude, organist and Werkmeister of St. Mary’s Church in Lübeck, wrote the following entry into the account book of the church: “Saturday. My highly honored directors, upon my—Dieterich Buxtehude’s— humble request (see Memorial, fol. 75), have graciously granted that a small writing and study room be built onto the Werkhaus, over the steps, facing the church courtyard. And this week [the work] began on it.”1 These two positions, one artistic, the other administrative, had been combined at St. -
Baroque and Classical Style in Selected Organ Works of The
BAROQUE AND CLASSICAL STYLE IN SELECTED ORGAN WORKS OF THE BACHSCHULE by DEAN B. McINTYRE, B.A., M.M. A DISSERTATION IN FINE ARTS Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved Chairperson of the Committee Accepted Dearri of the Graduate jSchool December, 1998 © Copyright 1998 Dean B. Mclntyre ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am grateful for the general guidance and specific suggestions offered by members of my dissertation advisory committee: Dr. Paul Cutter and Dr. Thomas Hughes (Music), Dr. John Stinespring (Art), and Dr. Daniel Nathan (Philosophy). Each offered assistance and insight from his own specific area as well as the general field of Fine Arts. I offer special thanks and appreciation to my committee chairperson Dr. Wayne Hobbs (Music), whose oversight and direction were invaluable. I must also acknowledge those individuals and publishers who have granted permission to include copyrighted musical materials in whole or in part: Concordia Publishing House, Lorenz Corporation, C. F. Peters Corporation, Oliver Ditson/Theodore Presser Company, Oxford University Press, Breitkopf & Hartel, and Dr. David Mulbury of the University of Cincinnati. A final offering of thanks goes to my wife, Karen, and our daughter, Noelle. Their unfailing patience and understanding were equalled by their continual spirit of encouragement. 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ii ABSTRACT ix LIST OF TABLES xi LIST OF FIGURES xii LIST OF MUSICAL EXAMPLES xiii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xvi CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION 1 11. BAROQUE STYLE 12 Greneral Style Characteristics of the Late Baroque 13 Melody 15 Harmony 15 Rhythm 16 Form 17 Texture 18 Dynamics 19 J. -
Introduction
INTRODUCTION The three concertos for violoncello of Carl Philipp plates 2 and 4).4 As the letter states, the same ripieno parts Emanuel Bach represent his only surviving works for the were to be used for all three versions of the Concerto in A instrument.1 Composed over a four-year period, the con- Minor, while the same ripieno parts were to be used for the certos make a distinctive contribution to the violoncello violoncello and keyboard versions of the Concerto in B-flat literature. Each is listed in the “Nachlaß-Verzeichnis” Major; only the Concerto in A Major had to be copied out (NV 1790, p. 31): the Concerto in A Minor (no. 27) was in full three times.5 In the present edition these concertos composed in Berlin in 1750, the Concerto in B-flat Major are presented as nine separate works. (no. 29) in Berlin in 1751, and the Concerto in A Major (no. 30) in Potsdam in 1753. NV 1790, however, lists the Genesis works as concertos for keyboard, describing each in the same words: “Clavier, 2 Violinen, Bratsche und Baß; ist A manuscript of cadenzas for Bach’s concertos, B-Bc, 5871 auch für das Violoncell und die Flöte gesezt” (Keyboard, MSM, presents further evidence concerning the genesis 2 violins, viola and bass; it is also set for violoncello and of the three concertos. Cadenza no. 18 is labeled “Cadenz flute). zum ersten all.o des Violonc. conc. aus dem A. moll. N.o 27,” Only one autograph manuscript survives, D-B, Mus. while the following cadenza, no. -
Norrback/Orgel
A Passable and Good Temperament A New Methodology for Studying Tuning and Temperament in Organ Music JOHAN NORRBACK A Passable and Good Temperament A Passable and Good Temperament – A New Methodology for Studying Tuning and Temperament in Organ Music JOHAN NORRBACK Cover: Anders Bodebeck Cover Art: The organ in Abbenrode built by Cristoph Contius, 1708 (photo: Reinhard Menger); the manu- script to the Prelude in B minor, BWV 544 (Universal Edition, no. 7005); engraving for a monochord from An- dreas Werckmeister’s Musicalische Temperatur, 1691 (Nederlands Muziek Instituut, The Hague). Layout: Johan Norrback Printed by Copyright © 2002 by Johan Norrback All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, elec- tronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the author. Göteborg University Department of Musicology Box 200 405 30 Göteborg Sweden Skrifter från Musikvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet, nr 70, 2002 Studies from the Department of Musicology, Göteborg University, no. 70, 2002 ISBN 91 85974 66-8 ISSN 1650-9285 Contents List of Illustrations vii Notes on the Text ix Preface 1 1. Introduction 3 1.1. Problem and aim 3 1.2. Previous research 5 1.3. Methodological considerations 8 2. The Written Sources 13 2.1. Descriptions of tunings and temperaments 15 2.1.1. Michael Praetorius (1571–1621) 15 2.1.2. Wolffgang Caspar Printz (1641–1717) 16 2.1.3. Andreas Werckmeister (1645–1706) 18 2.1.4. Johann Philipp Bendeler (1654–1709) 29 2.1.5. -
Selected Recent Performances by Ensemble Gaudior
Selected Recent Performances by Ensemble Gaudior Concerto in B-flat major (Darmstadt, Mus. ms. 1033/86) Georg Philipp Telemann for 3 oboes, 3 violins, and basso continuo (1681–1767) Sonata in F minor (from Der Getreue Musikmeister) Telemann for recorder and basso continuo Sonata in G minor (from Musique de table, Part 3) Telemann for oboe and basso continuo Trio Sonata in C minor (from Essercizii musici) Telemann for recorder, oboe, and basso continuo Sonata in E minor (from Essercizii musici) Telemann for viola da gamba and basso continuo Sonata in D major (from Der Getreue Musikmeister) Telemann for cello and basso continuo Concerto in B-flat (Dresden, Ms. Mus. 2392-O-20) Telemann for 2 recorders, 2 oboes, strings, and basso continuo Sonata No. 3 in B-flat major Johann Baptist Vanhal for clarinet and piano (1739–1813) Sonata in G major, K. 379 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart for violin and piano (1756–1791) Sonata in E-flat major Vanhal for viola and piano Trio in E-flat major, K. 498 Mozart for clarinet, viola, and piano Elise Bonhivert, clarinet Alexandra MacCracken, violin and viola Thomas MacCracken, fortepiano (This program also performed at St. Andrew’s Episcopal Church in Burke, Virginia) GERMAN CHAMBER MUSIC of the 17th and 18th centuries Saturday, June 25, 2016, at 8:00 p.m. St. Mark’s Episcopal Church, 301 A Street SE, Washington, D.C. PART OF BAROQUE BONANZA II I. Ensemble Gaudior Sinfonia No. 1 in F major from Sonate da camera (1667) Johann Rosenmüller for 2 violins, 2 violas, and basso continuo (1619–1684) Sonata No. -
Walther Vetter
Walther Vetter DER KAPELLMEISTER BACH Versuch einer Deutung Bachs auf Grund seines Wirkens als Kapellmeister in Köthen Verlag Autonomie und Chaos Leipzig – Berlin www.autonomie-und-chaos.berlin 1 WALTHER VETTER DER KAPELLMEISTER BACH Erstveröffentlichung bei der Akademischen Verlagsgesellschaft Athenaion Potsdam (1950) Diese erste Neuausgabe versteht sich als Leseausgabe für an Johann Sebastian Bach interessierte Laien. Deshalb wurde auf den Anmerkungsapparat sowie Stichwort- und Personenregister verzichtet. Hinzugekommen sind mehrere Beiträge im Anhang, einige Abbildungen sowie ein Nachwort des Herausgebers (MvL). Das Titelbild zeigt mutmaßlich Johann Sebastian Bach in den Köthener Jahren; es wird Ernst Rentsch d.Ä. (etwa 1715) zugeschrieben. Standort: Angermuseum, Erfurt © 2020 für diese Neuausgabe Verlag Autonomie und Chaos Leipzig – Berlin © für die Texte bei den Rechteinhabern. ISBN 978-3-945980-48-4 Diese online–Veröffentlichung kann zum privaten Bedarf heruntergeladen werden. www.autonomie-und-chaos.berlin 2 WALTHER VETTER DER KAPELLMEISTER BACH INHALT Vorwort Walther Vetter 6 Einleitung 8 Erstes Hauptstück: Das Bachbild von Johann Gottfried Walther bis Goethe 16 I. Die älteste biographische Nachricht 17 II. Die Meinung des Sohnes und der Schüler 19 III. Die Briefe Philipp Emanuels 27 IV. Der Angriff Johann Adolf Scheibes 30 V. Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg und Johann Adam Hiller 34 VI. Forkels Bachbuch 38 1. Bachs Vielseitigkeit 39 2. Der "heilige Stil" 40 3. Das Instrumentale und Vokale 42 4. Die Köthener Krise 45 VII. Gerber im Tonkünstlerlexikon 49 V1II. Reichardt und Goethe 53 Zweites Hauptstück: Der Weg nach Köthen I. Weimar und Köthen 60 II. Mühlhausen und die regulierte Kirchenmusik 65 III. Weimarer Persönlichkeiten 69 IV. Die Jagdkantate 71 1.