DOCSLIB.ORG

Agricultural Development of Eastern Europe Countries: Investments in This Sector Their Way out of Crisis: Case of Albania

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Agricultural Development of Eastern Europe Countries: Investments in This Sector Their Way out of Crisis: Case of Albania International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues Vol. 3, No. 4, 2013, pp.964-972 ISSN: 2146-4138 www.econjournals.com Agricultural Development of Eastern Europe Countries: Investments in this Sector their way out of Crisis: Case of Albania Ilir Binaj CPA, CGMA, Phd Candidate, University of New York in Tirana, Albania. Email: [email protected] Dudie Suli Agricultural University of Tirana, Albania. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: This paper emphasizes the vital importance of the agriculture sector to the food security for Albania and other neighboring post-communist countries. The aim of this study is to illustrate how investments in agricultural development and food security can protect these countries form future global crisis. Agriculture sector used to be a major contributor to the Albanian economy until the 90’s and its role decreased with the liberalization of the economy. Albanians are of the opinion that more investment opportunities within the agricultural sector are required to decrease poverty at the national level and to make sustainable development possible for Albania. To achieve this, agricultural development and food security must be at the focus of the Albanian economy. This paper recommends an increase in investment within the agricultural sector across the nation. The mixed research approach method was used to validate these claims. Keywords: agricultural development; Albania; Eastern-Europe; food security; global financial crisis; investment; mixed research method JEL Classifications: Q01 1. Introduction Food resources are becoming scarcer around the world thus developing countries are finding it exceedingly difficult to sustain and improve the life quality of their populations. As a result, especially after the global crisis, agricultural development and food security have become crucial for the economies of many countries. Also, Albanian government, especially during the past five years, has taken into consideration its development strategies and has programs into place that promote food production and local products consumption at national level. During most of the transition years, as many other Eastern European countries, Albania has experienced a decline followed by a slow growth of the agriculture sector. In order for agriculture to become more successful in Albania, investment that promotes agricultural development and food security must be increased. This paper emphasizes the vital importance of the agriculture sector to the food security for Albania and other neighboring post-communist countries. The object of this study is to illustrate how investments in agricultural development and food security can protect these countries form future global crisis. Agriculture sector used to be a major contributor to the Albanian economy until the 90s and its role decreased with the liberalization of the economy and the destruction of cooperatives. After the fall of the communism, there was a high migration of the population from the rural to the urban areas and an increase of the construction, real estate, tourism and financial services sectors with agriculture being in decline until the early 2000’s. The situation has shown some improvement in the last 5 years with an annual growth of 4-5% but that is not satisfactory especially when even today there are still many unresolved problems with land ownership. This research is based on a mixed research method in order to challenge the research question from any relevant angle. The method employs both qualitative and quantitative approach by offering the advantages and disadvantages of both methods. This approach provides the best of the in-depth but 964 Agricultural Development of Eastern Europe Countries: Investments in this Sector Their way out of Crisis: Case of Albania more time-consuming insights of qualitative research together with the more-efficient and predictive power of quantitative research. The study begins with a wide-ranging survey in order to generalize the results of a population and then focuses on detailed qualitative, closed-ended and open-ended interviews in order to collect detailed opinions from participants. The disadvantages of this research method are the time consuming collection and analysis of the qualitative and quantitative data. Nevertheless, in this case the mixed research method was thought to be the best option since, considering the demographic, this study was expected to be confronted by complex and multiplex social phenomena which are considered from evaluators not easily amenable to single frame probing (De Lisle, 2011). Additionally, inducing participants through online surveys is considered a real challenge. During this study people had to be contacted repeatedly and by using other communication and social networks except for emails in order to encourage a considerable participation. This study highlights the significant role of agriculture development since it can increase the food production capacity in Albania which would promote food security. Additionally, an increase in food production capacity would place Albania in a better position to control food nutritional content which could decrease expenditures from the health sector. If food production increases beyond national consumption, exports will increase and Albania will have an opportunity for trade with EU members. This paper follows with section two that introduces agricultural developments and food security in Albania and beyond. Section three explains the research methodology. Section four summarizes the results and presents some recommendations. Section five draws final research conclusions. 2. Agricultural Development and Food Security Agriculture includes the production of food and goods through farming and forestry and within this sector the cultivation of crops on arable land and the pastoral herding of livestock on rangeland have always been and still are its most important elements (International Labour Organization, 2000). However agriculture is much more than just the production of food and goods. In fact it is a much more complex system of the input, production, processing, transportation, and marketing sector (Baruah, 2005). During the 80’s in Albania, agricultural production provided about 35% of GDP and it used to employ about half of the population and accomplish about 40% of exports in the country (INSTAT, 1980-2011). Therefore the agricultural sector accounted for a very significant role in the Albanian economy. In the 90’s the level of agricultural production fell to 25% of the level of GDP (INSTAT, 1980-2011). As for most of the post-communist countries, throughout the period of transition during the 90's, the shift from a centralized to a market economy was accompanied by an immediate fall in the agricultural sector. However, from the beginning of transition, income inequalities between rural and urban areas have increased in the Eastern European countries and rural areas have become highly heterogeneous with specific characteristics which vary within a country and even more across countries (IAMO, 2004). Concerning agriculture production in Albania, compared with 1989, production of field crops decreased with approximately 45%, livestock production did not suffer any significant decline, while the number of fruit trees and vineyard surface decreased with an average of 37% (MBUMK, 1989- 2011). The decline of the agricultural product supply resulted in a worsening of the population supply with fresh agricultural products. In 2000, it was forecasted that there would be negative trends for the less developed countries at the beginning of the 21st century, since these countries faced adverse climatic conditions, together with the economic impact of the financial crisis that erupted in 1997 with declining prices for several of the main commodity exports as well as political instability and conflicts. Financial aid programs and foreign donations that until then had been the basis of economic growth were halted. As a result, despite a 4-5% annual growth in the agricultural sector, till 2002 was not yet achieved the level of agricultural production of 1989 (Agolli & Permeti, 2003). By 2003, the services sector overtook agriculture, for the first time in history, and now employs the most people worldwide. Not surprisingly, a similar trend has manifested itself also in Albania, as construction, the tourism, and the service sector are now the leading sectors within the Albania economy. Agribusiness currently occupies a relatively considerable part of GDP in Albania 965 International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Vol. 3, No. 4, 2013, pp.964-972 and employs about 50% of the total employed population at a time when the registered unemployment rate is over 14% (INSTAT, 2012). Agricultural production has increased by 5% when compared to 2011 which is a nice trend for countries for Eastern Europe where Turkey shows a 3.3% growth while other countries around Albania show a decline or no growth of the agricultural products like Serbia or Slovenia (WIIW, 2013). However, agribusiness in Albania has had a very slow growth compared to other sectors. Nevertheless, in the last 5 years the agricultural sector shows stable results as a percentage of the GDP. In 2008 and 2009 the agribusiness sector constituted 16.7% of GDP, while from 2010 until today it represents about 17.5% of GDP. While the industrial sector in the last 5 years has composed about 10% of GDP, construction has suffered a decline from 13% in 2008 to 9.6% in 2012,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • National Strategy for Sustainable Tourism Development 2019 – 2023
    R E P U B L I C O F A L B A N I A MINISTRY OF TOURISM AND ENVIRONMENT NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT 2019 – 2023 1 Table of Contents: 1. Minister’s foreword ...................................................................................................... 3 2. Analysis of the Current Situation of Tourism Sector ................................................... 5 2.1. Sector overview .......................................................................................................................... 5 2.2. Analysis of Components ........................................................................................................... 6 2.2.1. Tourism products............................................................................................................... 6 2.2.2. Tourism Attractions .......................................................................................................... 7 2.2.3. Tourism infrastructure ...................................................................................................... 7 2.2.4. Accommodation capacities, travel agencies and tour operators ................................. 8 2.3. Value of Tourism in Economy ................................................................................................ 8 2.3.1. Importance of the Tourism Sector in the Economy of Albania ................................. 8 2.3.2. Human resources for tourism ........................................................................................ 11 2.4. Sector
    [Show full text]
  • Albania Calls Index
    ALBANIA CALLS INDEX ▶ COUNTRY PROFILE ▶ TOP 4 REASONS TO INVEST IN ALBANIA ▶ INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS CLIMATE ▶ MACRO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS Albania has started a new chapter of sustainable and long-term economic development. The Government has designed a new economic model based on deep structural reforms with a specific focus on boosting domestic production, exports and foreign direct investments. Over the last 24 years, Albania has experienced a difficult transition process. During this process, Albania has encountered many successes and hardships. The country’s economic potential has never been fully used. With the EU ambition in mind, the Government of Albania has committed itself to create a new economic model and a more competitive investment climate. The 2014 was the year of deep reforms for Albania. The Government has undertaken structural reforms aiming to reshape the business climate and environment. The new legal framework on tourism, strategic investments, public-private partnership and free economic zones, will ensure productive inputs of economic growth contributing to increase the foreign investment inflow. The Berlin Process marked the beginning of a historical process for the Western Balkan countries, with main focus the connectivity in the Region. A number of important projects in infrastructure are designed. The TAP project is very important for Albania because it will enable the connection of Albania with the natural gas network. Foreign investment is a key factor for the new government, not only because FDIs provide liquidity, employment and development, but especially because they assist raising the performance level of economic sectors. As a result, the Albanian Government is fully committed to be a determined and reliable partner to investors, ready to assist them to overcome all the obstacles to a free and competitive market.
    [Show full text]
  • An Historical Ethnography of Rural Life in Communist Albania
    Accepted Manuscript (AM) of King, R. and Vullnetari, J. (2016) From shortage economy to second economy: An historical ethnography of rural life in communist Albania. Journal of Rural Studies 44: 198–207 [DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.02.010][accepted January 2016; published online 24 February 2016]. From Shortage Economy to Second Economy: An Historical Ethnography of Rural Life in Communist Albania Abstract Few accounts exist of the nature of everyday rural life in communist societies, such as those which existed in Eastern Europe between the end of World War Two and circa 1990. In this paper we use oral-history testimonies from older people to reconstruct an ‘historical ethnography’ of rural life in Albania, the most isolated and repressive of the East European socialist regimes. We build our analysis around the dialectical relationship between the ‘shortage economy’, which was all-pervasive and derived from the Albanian regime’s Stalinist policy of prioritising mining and heavy industry over consumer goods and agriculture, and the ‘second economy’ which developed as a bottom-up strategy to overcome some of the imbalances and blockages in the official or ‘first’ economy. Fieldwork was carried out in clusters of villages and settlements corresponding to cooperatives and a state farm in four locations in different parts of Albania. Within the symbiotic or ‘lubricating’ relationship between the shortage economy and the second economy, we examine the ‘institutionalised hierarchy of access’ that gave some people and groups privileged access to scarce goods, whilst others remained in a marginalised and partially excluded state. Keywords: Albania; communist era; shortage economy; second economy; everyday rural life; oral history [The Version of Record of this manuscript has been published and is available in Journal of Rural Studies; 24 February 2016; DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.02.010].
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Albanian Transnational Migration to Greece on Socio
    The Impact of Albanian Transnational Migration to Greece on Socio- Economic Development in Fier, Albania: A Case Study By Marinela Semanjaku A Thesis Submitted to Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in International Development Studies August 2020, Halifax, Nova Scotia © Marinela Semanjaku, 2020 Approved: Dr. Evangelia Tastsoglou Supervisor Approved: Dr. Sandy Petrinioti Internal reader Approved: Dr. Cathy Conrad External Examiner Date: August 25, 2020 Dedication I would like to dedicate this work to my husband, Kostas, who has been a constant source of support, patience, love and encouragement during all the challenges of graduate school and life, and to my daughters Fedhra, and baby girl Elektra, who was born a couple of hours after I submitted the last revisions that the second reader had asked. They mean the world to me!! To my parents, Elisaveta and Leonidha, who have crossed the Atlantic Ocean multiple times in the last two years to support me with great care and unconditional love. They kept me going and this thesis would not have been possible without their devotion. ii Acknowledgement I wish to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Evangelia Tastsoglou. It is whole-heartedly appreciated that your thoughtful advice for my study proved absolutely essential for the success of this thesis. Thank you for your constant encouragement, support and insightful feedback, advice and comments on my thesis. I would like to thank my internal reader, Dr. Sandy Petrinioti, for all suggestions and comments on the development of my thesis work.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 1 NATIONAL STRATEGY on DIASPORA and MIGRATION 2018
    R E P U B L I C O F A L B A N I A M I N I S T E R O F S T A T E O N D I A S P O R A NATIONAL STRATEGY ON DIASPORA AND MIGRATION 2018 - 2024 (DRAFT) MINISTER OF STATE ON DIASPORA CONTENTS NATIONAL STRATEGY I- VISION OF THE NEW STRATEGY.................................................................................... 1 • SITUATION ASSESSMENT............................................................................................ 2 • AIMS OF THE DOCUMENT........................................................................................... 3 • GENERAL OBJECTIVES............................................................................................... 4 • MIGRATION AND EU INTEGRATION ....................................................................... 4 • DIASPORA AS QUALITY OF THE ALBANIAN SOCIETY ............................................ 5 II- NEW MIGRATION AND ALBANIANS............................................................................. 6 • STAGES OF ALBANIAN MIGRATION .......................................................................... 7 • REASONS TO LEAVE THE COUNTRY......................................................................... 7 • “BRAIN DRAIN” PHENOMENON.................................................................................. 8 • MIGRATION AND NEIGHBOURS................................................................................. 9 • SOCIAL AND POLITICAL FACTORS............................................................................ 10 III- THE STATE AND THE DIASPORA...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Economic Reform Programmes of Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo*
    ISSN 2443-8014 (online) 2019 Economic Reform Programmes of Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo* The Commission’s Overview & Country Assessments INSTITUTIONAL PAPER 107 | JULY 2019 EUROPEAN ECONOMY Economic and Financial Affairs Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion European Economy Institutional Papers are important reports analysing the economic situation and economic developments prepared by the European Commission's Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs, which serve to underpin economic policy-making by the European Commission, the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament. Views expressed in unofficial documents do not necessarily represent the views of the European Commission. LEGAL NOTICE Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the European Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of the information contained in this publication. This paper exists in English only and can be downloaded from https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/economic-and-financial-affairs-publications_en. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2019 PDF ISBN 978-92-79-98854-7 ISSN 2443-8014 doi:10.2765/719981 KC-BC-19-014-EN-N © European Union, 2019 Reuse is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. The reuse policy of European Commission documents is regulated by Decision 2011/833/EU (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). For any use or reproduction of material that is not under
    [Show full text]
  • Albania Country Report BTI 2016
    BTI 2016 | Albania Country Report Status Index 1-10 6.71 # 33 of 129 Political Transformation 1-10 6.95 # 36 of 129 Economic Transformation 1-10 6.46 # 37 of 129 Management Index 1-10 5.77 # 38 of 129 scale score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2016. It covers the period from 1 February 2013 to 31 January 2015. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of political management in 129 countries. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2016 — Albania Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2016. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. BTI 2016 | Albania 2 Key Indicators Population M 2.9 HDI 0.716 GDP p.c., PPP $ 10428.5 Pop. growth1 % p.a. -0.1 HDI rank of 187 95 Gini Index 29.0 Life expectancy years 77.5 UN Education Index 0.609 Poverty3 % 6.8 Urban population % 56.4 Gender inequality2 0.245 Aid per capita $ 103.0 Sources (as of October 2015): The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2015 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2014. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $3.10 a day at 2011 international prices. Executive Summary In June 2013, Albania held new parliamentary elections, which were broadly considered a test of the fragile democracy. The winning coalition, featuring the Socialist Party (SP) and Socialist Movement for Integration (SMI), promised a systematic and fresh new approach to good governance, which appealed to an absolute majority of Albanians.
    [Show full text]
  • National Myths in Interdependence
    National Myths in Interdependence: The Narratives of the Ancient Past among Macedonians and Albanians in the Republic of Macedonia after 1991 By Matvey Lomonosov Submitted to Central European University Nationalism Studies Program In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts CEU eTD Collection Advisor: Professor Maria Kovács Budapest, Hungary 2012 Abstract The scholarship on national mythology primarily focuses on the construction of historical narratives within separate “nations,” and oftentimes presents the particular national ist elites as single authors and undisputable controllers of mythological versions of the past. However, the authorship and authority of the dominant national ist elites in designing particular narratives of the communal history is limited. The national past, at least in non- totalitarian societies, is widely negotiated, and its interpretation is always heteroglot . The particular narratives that come out of the dominant elites’ “think-tanks” get into a polyphonic discursive milieu discussing the past. Thus they become addressed to alternative narratives, agree with them, deny them or reinterpret them. The existence of those “other” narratives as well as the others’ authorship constitutes a specific factor in shaping mythopoeic activities of dominant political and intellectual national elites. Then, achieving personal or “national” goals by nationalists usually means doing so at the expense or in relations to the others. If in this confrontation the rivals use historical myths, the evolution of the later will depend on mutual responses. Thus national historical myths are constructed in dialogue, contain voices of the others, and have “other” “authors” from within and from without the nation in addition to “own” dominant national ist elite.
    [Show full text]
  • Industrializing Albania During Communism Case Study
    INDUSTRIALIZING ALBANIA DURING COMMUNISM CASE STUDY: ELBASAN 1960-1991 By: Rozeta Bici Submitted to: Central European University History Department In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Professor: Constantin Iordachi Second Reader: Jacek Kochanowicz CEU eTD Collection }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} Budapest, Hungary 2007 CEU eTD Collection i Statement of Copyright “Copyright in the text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies by any process, either in full or part, may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European Library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copies made. Further copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the Author.” CEU eTD Collection i Abstract The communist regimes in various regions of the world have been subject to intense academic interest. To date, scholarly research has nevertheless focused mostly on political aspect, pointing out the lack of civil rights and liberties under communist totalitarian systems. The same case is valid for the study of communism in Albania, as well. A majority of the works on the history of the communist regime in Albania either glorify the regime if they are products of that period, or blame it for its obvious negative sides, if these works have been written after the regime’s collapse. In an effort to overcome this dichotomy, the current thesis focuses on economic history, especially on the industrialization aspect I argue that the Albanian economy underwent a total transformation under communism, especially by switching its profile from an agricultural country into an industrial one, by emulating the Soviet models of industrialization.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental and Social Scoping Report KARAVASTA 140 MW
    Environmental and Social Scoping Report KARAVASTA 140 MW SOLAR PV PROJECT, ALBANIA November / 2020 Tirana, Albania REPORT SUMMARY KARAVASTA 140 MW SOLAR PV PROJECT, ALBANIA Karavasta Solar PROJECT TITLE sh.p.k. established by Voltalia Ltd. DOCUMENT TITLE Environmental and Social Scoping Report Revision Date Originator Checker Approver Narrative 00 02/09/2020 E.Sopaj, R.Biba, Initial draft for client review K.Cipo, and comment. M.Grundy B.Shehu, A.Beqiraj, S.Sulce, M.Grundy, R.Biba 01 10/12/2020 E.Sopaj, R.Biba, Updated for disclosure. K.Cipo, M.Grundy B.Shehu, A.Beqiraj, S.Sulce, M.Grundy, R.Biba 02 22/12/2020 E.Sopaj, R.Biba, Updated with new layout K.Cipo, changes. M.Grundy B.Shehu, A.Beqiraj, S.Sulce, M.Grundy, R.Biba Page 2 Table of Contents REPORT SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................. 2 Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................... 3 Figures 5 Tables 6 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 7 1.1. Project Background and Overview .................................................................................................. 7 1.2. Purpose and Structure of Scoping Report ...................................................................................... 7 1.3. Introduction to Project Proponent (Voltalia) ...................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Unknown Albania
    UNKNOWN ALBANIA A Case Study: Cultural and Environmental Tourism This document has been produced with the financi- al assistance of UNDP Albania. Its contents are the sole responsibility of IPS and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the views of UNDP Albania. Contents Introduction Ramesh Jaura 5 European Integration Takes More Than Attitude Alba Çela 7 A Few Greeks Discover Their Neighbour Apostolis Fotiadis 9 Civil Society Far From Local Needs Zoltán Dujisin 10 Forget Communism...Or Sell It Zoltán Dujisin 13 UNESCO Not A Life Saver Zoltán Dujisin 15 Ambitious New Framework To Regulate Tourism Alba Çela 17 No Time To Waste Claudia Ciobanu 18 Preserving A Beauty Called Biodiversity Vesna Peric Zimonjic 20 Energy Needs Clash With Tourism Claudia Ciobanu 22 A Provincial Capital On The Move Claudia Ciobanu 25 But Where Are the Differences? Vesna Peric Zimonjic 27 Saving Beaches For Others - And Itself Claudia Ciobanu 28 Time To Know The Unknown - Interview with Speaker of the 30 Albanian Parliament Jozefina Topalli Tourism Brings Environmental Challenge Vesna Peric Zimonjic 32 Environment And Tourism Can Hold Hands Zoltán Dujisin 34 Landing Might Be An Idea Sanjay Suri 36 Albania On The Road From The World - Interview with Sanjay Suri 38 Dr. Ylli Pango, Albanian minister for tourism Long And Winding Road Straightening Out Altin Raxhimi 40 Imprint 42 Introduction By Ramesh Jaura ince the end of the East-West cold war, tegy. UNDP is assisting the Government to create SAlbania has made significant strides in esta- the right circumstances for tourism-driven deve- blishing the foundations of democratic instituti- lopment, as well as providing assistance to local ons and a market economy, including its 1998 tourism development.
    [Show full text]
  • Isolation and Interaction in the Shala Valley of Northern Albania
    READ ONLY / NO DOWNLOAD READ ONLY / NO DOWNLOAD LIGHT AND SHADOW READ ONLY / NO DOWNLOAD COTSENCOTSEN INSTITUTE INSTITUTE OF OFARCHAEOLOGY ARCHAEOLOGY PRESS PRESS MONUMENTA ARCHAEOLOGICA Volume 27 Last House on the Hill: BACH Area Reports from Çatalhöyük, Turkey edited by Ruth Tringham and Mirjana Stevanović Volume 26 The History and Archaeology of Jaffa 1 edited by Martin Peilstöcker and Aaron A. Burke Volume 24 The Early Iron Age Cemetery at Torone by John K. Papadopoulos Volume 23 The Plain of Phaistos: yclesC of Social Complexity in the Mesara Region of Crete by L. Vance Watrous, Despoina Hadzi-Vallianou, and Harriet Blitzer Volume 22 K’axob: Ritual, Work, and Family in an Ancient Maya Village edited by Patricia A. McAnany Volume 21 The Sydney Cyprus Survey Project: Social Approaches to Regional Archaeological Survey by Michael Given and A. Bernard Knapp Volume 20 Prehistoric Sitagroi: Excavations in Northeast Greece 1968–1970 Volume 2: Final Report edited by Ernestine S. Elster and Colin Renfrew READ ONLY / NO DOWNLOAD LIGHT AND SHADOW Isolation and Interaction in the Shala Valley of Northern Albania Michael L. Galaty, Ols Lafe, Wayne E. Lee, and Zamir Tafilica Editors MONUMENTA ARCHAEOLOGICA 28 COTSEN INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY PRESS READ ONLY / NO DOWNLOAD THE COTSEN INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY PRESS is the publishing unit of the Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA. The Cotsen Institute is a premier research organization dedicated to the creation, dissemination, and conservation of archaeological knowledge and heritage. It is home to both the Interdepartmental Archaeology Graduate Program and the UCLA/Getty Master’s Program in the Conservation of Archaeological and Ethnographic Materials.
    [Show full text]