Board Report: Albania Infrastructure and Tourism-Enabling
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Baseline Assessment of the Lake Ohrid Region - Albania
TOWARDS STRENGTHENED GOVERNANCE OF THE SHARED TRANSBOUNDARY NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE LAKE OHRID REGION Baseline Assessment of the Lake Ohrid region - Albania IUCN – ICOMOS joint draft report January 2016 Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................... i A. Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................... 1 B. The study area ........................................................................................................................................... 5 B.1 The physical environment ............................................................................................................. 5 B.2 The biotic environment ................................................................................................................. 7 B.3 Cultural Settings ............................................................................................................................ 0 C. Heritage values and resources/ attributes ................................................................................................ 6 C.1 Natural heritage values and resources ......................................................................................... 6 C.2 Cultural heritage values and resources....................................................................................... 12 D. -
National Strategy for Sustainable Tourism Development 2019 – 2023
R E P U B L I C O F A L B A N I A MINISTRY OF TOURISM AND ENVIRONMENT NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT 2019 – 2023 1 Table of Contents: 1. Minister’s foreword ...................................................................................................... 3 2. Analysis of the Current Situation of Tourism Sector ................................................... 5 2.1. Sector overview .......................................................................................................................... 5 2.2. Analysis of Components ........................................................................................................... 6 2.2.1. Tourism products............................................................................................................... 6 2.2.2. Tourism Attractions .......................................................................................................... 7 2.2.3. Tourism infrastructure ...................................................................................................... 7 2.2.4. Accommodation capacities, travel agencies and tour operators ................................. 8 2.3. Value of Tourism in Economy ................................................................................................ 8 2.3.1. Importance of the Tourism Sector in the Economy of Albania ................................. 8 2.3.2. Human resources for tourism ........................................................................................ 11 2.4. Sector -
Albania Calls Index
ALBANIA CALLS INDEX ▶ COUNTRY PROFILE ▶ TOP 4 REASONS TO INVEST IN ALBANIA ▶ INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS CLIMATE ▶ MACRO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS Albania has started a new chapter of sustainable and long-term economic development. The Government has designed a new economic model based on deep structural reforms with a specific focus on boosting domestic production, exports and foreign direct investments. Over the last 24 years, Albania has experienced a difficult transition process. During this process, Albania has encountered many successes and hardships. The country’s economic potential has never been fully used. With the EU ambition in mind, the Government of Albania has committed itself to create a new economic model and a more competitive investment climate. The 2014 was the year of deep reforms for Albania. The Government has undertaken structural reforms aiming to reshape the business climate and environment. The new legal framework on tourism, strategic investments, public-private partnership and free economic zones, will ensure productive inputs of economic growth contributing to increase the foreign investment inflow. The Berlin Process marked the beginning of a historical process for the Western Balkan countries, with main focus the connectivity in the Region. A number of important projects in infrastructure are designed. The TAP project is very important for Albania because it will enable the connection of Albania with the natural gas network. Foreign investment is a key factor for the new government, not only because FDIs provide liquidity, employment and development, but especially because they assist raising the performance level of economic sectors. As a result, the Albanian Government is fully committed to be a determined and reliable partner to investors, ready to assist them to overcome all the obstacles to a free and competitive market. -
An Historical Ethnography of Rural Life in Communist Albania
Accepted Manuscript (AM) of King, R. and Vullnetari, J. (2016) From shortage economy to second economy: An historical ethnography of rural life in communist Albania. Journal of Rural Studies 44: 198–207 [DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.02.010][accepted January 2016; published online 24 February 2016]. From Shortage Economy to Second Economy: An Historical Ethnography of Rural Life in Communist Albania Abstract Few accounts exist of the nature of everyday rural life in communist societies, such as those which existed in Eastern Europe between the end of World War Two and circa 1990. In this paper we use oral-history testimonies from older people to reconstruct an ‘historical ethnography’ of rural life in Albania, the most isolated and repressive of the East European socialist regimes. We build our analysis around the dialectical relationship between the ‘shortage economy’, which was all-pervasive and derived from the Albanian regime’s Stalinist policy of prioritising mining and heavy industry over consumer goods and agriculture, and the ‘second economy’ which developed as a bottom-up strategy to overcome some of the imbalances and blockages in the official or ‘first’ economy. Fieldwork was carried out in clusters of villages and settlements corresponding to cooperatives and a state farm in four locations in different parts of Albania. Within the symbiotic or ‘lubricating’ relationship between the shortage economy and the second economy, we examine the ‘institutionalised hierarchy of access’ that gave some people and groups privileged access to scarce goods, whilst others remained in a marginalised and partially excluded state. Keywords: Albania; communist era; shortage economy; second economy; everyday rural life; oral history [The Version of Record of this manuscript has been published and is available in Journal of Rural Studies; 24 February 2016; DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.02.010]. -
English Overview
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Western Balkans and Croatia Urbanization & Territorial Review OVERVIEW 4 5 © 2019 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because the World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: [email protected] 66 7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 8 Contents ACRONYMS 9 A NOTE ON DATA 10 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11 OVERVIEW 14 Urbanization -
American Protestantism and the Kyrias School for Girls, Albania By
Of Women, Faith, and Nation: American Protestantism and the Kyrias School For Girls, Albania by Nevila Pahumi A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Professor Pamela Ballinger, Co-Chair Professor John V.A. Fine, Co-Chair Professor Fatma Müge Göçek Professor Mary Kelley Professor Rudi Lindner Barbara Reeves-Ellington, University of Oxford © Nevila Pahumi 2016 For my family ii Acknowledgements This project has come to life thanks to the support of people on both sides of the Atlantic. It is now the time and my great pleasure to acknowledge each of them and their efforts here. My long-time advisor John Fine set me on this path. John’s recovery, ten years ago, was instrumental in directing my plans for doctoral study. My parents, like many well-intended first generation immigrants before and after them, wanted me to become a different kind of doctor. Indeed, I made a now-broken promise to my father that I would follow in my mother’s footsteps, and study medicine. But then, I was his daughter, and like him, I followed my own dream. When made, the choice was not easy. But I will always be grateful to John for the years of unmatched guidance and support. In graduate school, I had the great fortune to study with outstanding teacher-scholars. It is my committee members whom I thank first and foremost: Pamela Ballinger, John Fine, Rudi Lindner, Müge Göcek, Mary Kelley, and Barbara Reeves-Ellington. -
The Impact of Albanian Transnational Migration to Greece on Socio
The Impact of Albanian Transnational Migration to Greece on Socio- Economic Development in Fier, Albania: A Case Study By Marinela Semanjaku A Thesis Submitted to Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in International Development Studies August 2020, Halifax, Nova Scotia © Marinela Semanjaku, 2020 Approved: Dr. Evangelia Tastsoglou Supervisor Approved: Dr. Sandy Petrinioti Internal reader Approved: Dr. Cathy Conrad External Examiner Date: August 25, 2020 Dedication I would like to dedicate this work to my husband, Kostas, who has been a constant source of support, patience, love and encouragement during all the challenges of graduate school and life, and to my daughters Fedhra, and baby girl Elektra, who was born a couple of hours after I submitted the last revisions that the second reader had asked. They mean the world to me!! To my parents, Elisaveta and Leonidha, who have crossed the Atlantic Ocean multiple times in the last two years to support me with great care and unconditional love. They kept me going and this thesis would not have been possible without their devotion. ii Acknowledgement I wish to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Evangelia Tastsoglou. It is whole-heartedly appreciated that your thoughtful advice for my study proved absolutely essential for the success of this thesis. Thank you for your constant encouragement, support and insightful feedback, advice and comments on my thesis. I would like to thank my internal reader, Dr. Sandy Petrinioti, for all suggestions and comments on the development of my thesis work. -
Page 1 NATIONAL STRATEGY on DIASPORA and MIGRATION 2018
R E P U B L I C O F A L B A N I A M I N I S T E R O F S T A T E O N D I A S P O R A NATIONAL STRATEGY ON DIASPORA AND MIGRATION 2018 - 2024 (DRAFT) MINISTER OF STATE ON DIASPORA CONTENTS NATIONAL STRATEGY I- VISION OF THE NEW STRATEGY.................................................................................... 1 • SITUATION ASSESSMENT............................................................................................ 2 • AIMS OF THE DOCUMENT........................................................................................... 3 • GENERAL OBJECTIVES............................................................................................... 4 • MIGRATION AND EU INTEGRATION ....................................................................... 4 • DIASPORA AS QUALITY OF THE ALBANIAN SOCIETY ............................................ 5 II- NEW MIGRATION AND ALBANIANS............................................................................. 6 • STAGES OF ALBANIAN MIGRATION .......................................................................... 7 • REASONS TO LEAVE THE COUNTRY......................................................................... 7 • “BRAIN DRAIN” PHENOMENON.................................................................................. 8 • MIGRATION AND NEIGHBOURS................................................................................. 9 • SOCIAL AND POLITICAL FACTORS............................................................................ 10 III- THE STATE AND THE DIASPORA............................................................................... -
2019 Economic Reform Programmes of Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo*
ISSN 2443-8014 (online) 2019 Economic Reform Programmes of Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo* The Commission’s Overview & Country Assessments INSTITUTIONAL PAPER 107 | JULY 2019 EUROPEAN ECONOMY Economic and Financial Affairs Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion European Economy Institutional Papers are important reports analysing the economic situation and economic developments prepared by the European Commission's Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs, which serve to underpin economic policy-making by the European Commission, the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament. Views expressed in unofficial documents do not necessarily represent the views of the European Commission. LEGAL NOTICE Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the European Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of the information contained in this publication. This paper exists in English only and can be downloaded from https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/economic-and-financial-affairs-publications_en. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2019 PDF ISBN 978-92-79-98854-7 ISSN 2443-8014 doi:10.2765/719981 KC-BC-19-014-EN-N © European Union, 2019 Reuse is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. The reuse policy of European Commission documents is regulated by Decision 2011/833/EU (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). For any use or reproduction of material that is not under -
Roma Children Access to Local Government Services in Albania
Roma Children access to local government services in Albania APRIL 2017 Roma Children access to local government services in Albania PREPARED BY: ALTIN HAZIZAJ APRIL 2017 1 © CRCA Albania, Tirana 2017 Reproduction of parts of this document is authorised, except for commercial purposes, provided that the source is clearly acknowledged. This document has been commissioned by CRCA on behalf of UNICEF, CRCA, YWCA and OCR; however, it reflects only the views of the author. The organisations and donors cannot be held in any way responsible for any use, which may be made of the information contained therein. More information on the Initiative “Every Roma Child in Kindergarten” is available on the Internet (http://www.crca.al/every-roma-child-kindergarten). Authors: Altin Hazizaj Statistician: Pranvera Elezi Reference: Hazizaj A., Access to Local Social Services of Roma Children in Albania, UNICEF / CRCA Albania/ YWCA / Observatory, Tirana 2017. This study is part of the “Every Roma child in kindergarten project”, supported technically and financially by UNICEF and with the financial support of the Austrian Development Agency (ADA) and Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC): Photo (cover): © CRCA Albania Tirana / Albania 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 Major findings of the assessment 8 List of recommendations 9 CONTENTS 8 List of Acronyms 8 List of Tables and Graphs 9 Chapter 1: MUNICIPALITIES AND LOCAL SERVICES FOR ROMA CHILDREN 11 Chapter 2: METHODOLOGY 15 Assessment objectives Typology Instrument and data collection Sample -
Roma in Albania Were the Big Losers of the Economic and Political Changes of 1989-1990
Center for Documentation and Information on Minorities in Europe - Southeast Europe (CEDIME-SE) MINORITIES IN SOUTHEAST EUROPE Roma of Albania Acknowledgements This report was researched and written by Maria Koinova, Researcher of CEDIME- SE. It was edited by Panayote Dimitras, Director of CEDIME-SE and Nafsika Papanikolatos, Coordinator of CEDIME-SE. English Language Editor of CEDIME- SE and Caroline Law. CEDIME-SE would like to express its deep appreciation to the external reviewers of this report, Claude Cahn, Staff Writer/Publications Director of the European Roma Rights Center in Budapest, Marcel Courthiades, researcher at the Institute of Rromani Studies, University of Paris, Krassimir Kanev, Chairman of the Bulgarian Helsinki Committee, who, with their critical comments, contributed substantially to its quality. CEDIME-SE would also like to thank all persons who generously provided information and/or documents, and/or gave interviews to its researcher. The responsibility for the report’s content, though, lies only with CEDIME-SE. We welcome all comments sent to: [email protected] 1 MAJOR CHARACTERISTICS Updated August 2000 State: Albania Name (in English, in the dominant language and –if different- in the minority’s language): Roma, Romanies, Gypsies. Their name in the Albanian language is Rom (official) and Arixhi, Gabel, Magjup, Kurbat (derogative), and in the minority language their name is Rrom (sg.) and Rroma (pl.) Is there any form of recognition of the minority? Roma are officially recognized through the Romani NGOs that have a judicial status in Albania (Kanev, 1999). Nevertheless, Roma are not recognized publicly as a distinct minority, unlike the Greeks and the Macedonians who are recognized due to a situation inherited from communism. -
Albania Country Report BTI 2016
BTI 2016 | Albania Country Report Status Index 1-10 6.71 # 33 of 129 Political Transformation 1-10 6.95 # 36 of 129 Economic Transformation 1-10 6.46 # 37 of 129 Management Index 1-10 5.77 # 38 of 129 scale score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2016. It covers the period from 1 February 2013 to 31 January 2015. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of political management in 129 countries. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2016 — Albania Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2016. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. BTI 2016 | Albania 2 Key Indicators Population M 2.9 HDI 0.716 GDP p.c., PPP $ 10428.5 Pop. growth1 % p.a. -0.1 HDI rank of 187 95 Gini Index 29.0 Life expectancy years 77.5 UN Education Index 0.609 Poverty3 % 6.8 Urban population % 56.4 Gender inequality2 0.245 Aid per capita $ 103.0 Sources (as of October 2015): The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2015 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2014. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $3.10 a day at 2011 international prices. Executive Summary In June 2013, Albania held new parliamentary elections, which were broadly considered a test of the fragile democracy. The winning coalition, featuring the Socialist Party (SP) and Socialist Movement for Integration (SMI), promised a systematic and fresh new approach to good governance, which appealed to an absolute majority of Albanians.