4 Comparative Law and Constitutional Interpretation in Singapore: Insights from Constitutional Theory 114 ARUN K THIRUVENGADAM
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Mr S Iswaran, Minister of State for Trade and Industry, at The
Mr S Iswaran, Minister of State for Trade and Industry, at the Committee of Supply Debate (Ministry of Trade and Industry) on Monday, 3 March 2008, 1.00pm, in reply to cuts (k) to (o) under Head V INTRODUCTION 1. Mr Chairman, my Minister has elaborated on our overall strategy for growing the Singapore economy. While we have done well in recent years, we must continue to pursue new growth areas and opportunities. As several members have pointed out, we must ascend the value chain into higher value- added activities in all sectors including the energy, tourism, and R&D. Indeed, this is the most robust strategy to ensure sustained growth, create good quality jobs for Singaporeans, and help us face the many challenges that lie ahead for our economy and country. ENERGY FOR GROWTH 2. Energy is a critical resource for any economy including ours. Our aim is to ensure that we have secure energy supplies at competitive prices while we stay true and sensitive to our environment. The simple truth is that we may have now entered an era of higher global energy prices, a structural shift, as Mr Liang Eng Hwa has pointed out. The global demand for energy will increase and the supply constraints are self-evident. 3. At last year’s COS, I spoke of the formation of an inter-agency Energy Policy Group chaired by the Ministry of Trade and Industry. Since then, we have launched our first National Energy Policy Report. The title of this report - “Energy For Growth” - succinctly articulates the Government’s thinking and highlights the triangle of tensions that we face between Economic Competitiveness, Environmental Sustainability and Energy Security. -
Why Are Gender Reforms Adopted in Singapore? Party Pragmatism and Electoral Incentives* Netina Tan
Why Are Gender Reforms Adopted in Singapore? Party Pragmatism and Electoral Incentives* Netina Tan Abstract In Singapore, the percentage of elected female politicians rose from 3.8 percent in 1984 to 22.5 percent after the 2015 general election. After years of exclusion, why were gender reforms adopted and how did they lead to more women in political office? Unlike South Korea and Taiwan, this paper shows that in Singapore party pragmatism rather than international diffusion of gender equality norms, feminist lobbying, or rival party pressures drove gender reforms. It is argued that the ruling People’s Action Party’s (PAP) strategic and electoral calculations to maintain hegemonic rule drove its policy u-turn to nominate an average of about 17.6 percent female candidates in the last three elections. Similar to the PAP’s bid to capture women voters in the 1959 elections, it had to alter its patriarchal, conservative image to appeal to the younger, progressive electorate in the 2000s. Additionally, Singapore’s electoral system that includes multi-member constituencies based on plurality party bloc vote rule also makes it easier to include women and diversify the party slate. But despite the strategic and electoral incentives, a gender gap remains. Drawing from a range of public opinion data, this paper explains why traditional gender stereotypes, biased social norms, and unequal family responsibilities may hold women back from full political participation. Keywords: gender reforms, party pragmatism, plurality party bloc vote, multi-member constituencies, ethnic quotas, PAP, Singapore DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5509/2016892369 ____________________ Netina Tan is an assistant professor of political science at McMaster University. -
The Rule of Law and Urban Development
The Rule of Law and Urban Development The transformation of Singapore from a struggling, poor country into one of the most affluent nations in the world—within a single generation—has often been touted as an “economic miracle”. The vision and pragmatism shown by its leaders has been key, as has its STUDIES URBAN SYSTEMS notable political stability. What has been less celebrated, however, while being no less critical to Singapore’s urban development, is the country’s application of the rule of law. The rule of law has been fundamental to Singapore’s success. The Rule of Law and Urban Development gives an overview of the role played by the rule of law in Singapore’s urban development over the past 54 years since independence. It covers the key principles that characterise Singapore’s application of the rule of law, and reveals deep insights from several of the country’s eminent urban pioneers, leaders and experts. It also looks at what ongoing and future The Rule of Law and Urban Development The Rule of Law developments may mean for the rule of law in Singapore. The Rule of Law “ Singapore is a nation which is based wholly on the Rule of Law. It is clear and practical laws and the effective observance and enforcement and Urban Development of these laws which provide the foundation for our economic and social development. It is the certainty which an environment based on the Rule of Law generates which gives our people, as well as many MNCs and other foreign investors, the confidence to invest in our physical, industrial as well as social infrastructure. -
[2020] SGCA 16 Civil Appeal No 99 of 2019 Between Wham Kwok Han
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE [2020] SGCA 16 Civil Appeal No 99 of 2019 Between Wham Kwok Han Jolovan … Appellant And The Attorney-General … Respondent Civil Appeal No 108 of 2019 Between Tan Liang Joo John … Appellant And The Attorney-General … Respondent Civil Appeal No 109 of 2019 Between The Attorney-General … Appellant And Wham Kwok Han Jolovan … Respondent Civil Appeal No 110 of 2019 Between The Attorney-General … Appellant And Tan Liang Joo John … Respondent In the matter of Originating Summons No 510 of 2018 Between The Attorney-General And Wham Kwok Han Jolovan In the matter of Originating Summons No 537 of 2018 Between The Attorney-General And Tan Liang Joo John ii JUDGMENT [Contempt of Court] — [Scandalising the court] [Contempt of Court] — [Sentencing] iii This judgment is subject to final editorial corrections approved by the court and/or redaction pursuant to the publisher’s duty in compliance with the law, for publication in LawNet and/or the Singapore Law Reports. Wham Kwok Han Jolovan v Attorney-General and other appeals [2020] SGCA 16 Court of Appeal — Civil Appeals Nos 99, 108, 109 and 110 of 2019 Sundaresh Menon CJ, Andrew Phang Boon Leong JA, Judith Prakash JA, Tay Yong Kwang JA and Steven Chong JA 22 January 2020 16 March 2020 Judgment reserved. Sundaresh Menon CJ (delivering the judgment of the court): Introduction 1 These appeals arise out of HC/OS 510/2018 (“OS 510”) and HC/OS 537/2018 (“OS 537”), which were initiated by the Attorney-General (“the AG”) to punish Mr Wham Kwok Han Jolovan (“Wham”) and Mr Tan Liang Joo John (“Tan”) respectively for contempt by scandalising the court (“scandalising contempt”) under s 3(1)(a) of the Administration of Justice (Protection) Act 2016 (Act 19 of 2016) (“the AJPA”). -
Legal System of the Singapore's and Legal Information
Final Report Legal system of Singapore and Legal Information related to Trade and Investment in Singapore Presented to Office of the Council of State By Thailand Development Research Institute July 2016 Research Team Dr. Boonwara Sumano Chenphuengpawn Project leader Dr. Deunden Nikomborirak Advisor Napanang Ek-Akara Legal specialist Weerawan Paibunjitt-aree Researcher Nisakorn Lertpatcharanun Researcher Siraporn Tooptian Secretary and Coordinator Table of Content Page Table of Content ................................................................................................................... i List of Tables and Figures ................................................................................................. iii Chapter 1 Singapore’s Legal System: An Overview ....................................................... 1-1 1.1 Brief history of Singapore’s law ............................................................................ 1-2 1.2 Legal system ......................................................................................................... 1-9 1.3 Source of Law .....................................................................................................1-13 1.4 Hierarchy of law ..................................................................................................1-15 1.5 Court system and law interpretation ...................................................................1-19 1.6 State of legal enforcement and its complication ................................................1-28 Conclusion.................................................................................................................1-31 -
The Development of Singapore Law: a Bicentennial Retrospective1
(2020) 32 SAcLJ 804 (Published on e-First 8 May 2020) THE DEVELOPMENT OF SINGAPORE LAW: A BICENTENNIAL RETROSPECTIVE1 The present article reviews (in broad brushstrokes) the status of Singapore law during its bicentennial year. It is not only about origins but also about growth – in particular, the autochthonous or indigenous growth of the Singapore legal system (particularly since the independence of Singapore as a nation state on 9 August 1965). The analysis of this growth is divided into quantitative as well as qualitative parts. In particular, the former constitutes an empirical analysis which attempts – for the very first time − to tell the development of Singapore law through numbers, building on emerging techniques in data visualisation and empirical legal studies. Andrew PHANG Judge of Appeal, Supreme Court of Singapore. GOH Yihan Professor of Law, School of Law, Singapore Management University. Jerrold SOH Assistant Professor of Law, School of Law, Singapore Management University; Co-Founder, Lex Quanta. I. Introduction 1 The present article, which reviews (in broad brushstrokes) the status of Singapore law during its bicentennial year since the founding of Singapore by Sir Stamford Raffles in 1819, is of particular significance as English law constitutes the foundation of Singapore law. The role of Raffles and his successors, therefore, could not have been more directly 1 All views expressed in the present article are personal views only and do not reflect in any way the views of the Supreme Court of Singapore, the Singapore Management University or Lex Quanta. Although this article ought, ideally, to have been published last year, the immense amount of case law that had to be analysed has led to a slight delay. -
Rule of Law Without Democratization: Cambodia and Singapore in Comparative Perspective
Griffith Asia Institute Research Paper Rule of Law without Democratization: Cambodia and Singapore in Comparative Perspective Stephen McCarthy and Kheang Un ii About the Griffith Asia Institute The Griffith Asia Institute produces relevant, interdisciplinary research on key developments in the politics, security and economies of the Asia-Pacific. By promoting knowledge of Australia’s changing region and its importance to our future, the Griffith Asia Institute seeks to inform and foster academic scholarship, public awareness and considered and responsive policy making. The Institute’s work builds on a long Griffith University tradition of providing multidisciplinary research on issues of contemporary significance in the region. Griffith was the first University in the country to offer Asian Studies to undergraduate students and remains a pioneer in this field. This strong history means that today’s Institute can draw on the expertise of some 50 Asia–Pacific focused academics from many disciplines across the university. The Griffith Asia Institute’s ‘Research Papers’ publish the institute’s policy-relevant research on Australia and its regional environment. The texts of published papers and the titles of upcoming publications can be found on the Institute’s website: www.griffith.edu.au/asiainstitute ‘Rule of Law without Democratization: Cambodia and Singapore in Comparative Perspective’ 2018 iii About the Authors Stephen McCarthy Stephen McCarthy is a Senior Lecturer in South East Asian politics in the School of Government and International Relations and a member of the Griffith Asia Institute at Griffith University. He received his PhD in political science from Northern Illinois University and has published widely on Burmese politics and South East Asia in international journals including The Pacific Review, Asian Survey, Pacific Affairs, Democratization and International Political Science Review. -
The Evolution of the Singapore Criminal Justice Process
(2019) 31 SAcLJ 1042 (Published on e-First 23 July 2019) THE EVOLUTION OF THE SINGAPORE CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESS This article analyses the Singapore criminal justice process in the context of Herbert Packer’s Crime Control and Due Process models. It begins by analysing the features and goals of the two models before applying them to recent changes and developments in the Singapore criminal justice system. The article will focus in particular on developments in societal attitudes and values, legislative and executive policy, detention without trial, amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code (Cap 68, 2012 Rev Ed), the statement of facts in guilty-plea cases, Kadar disclosure and the judicial discretion to exclude evidence. Following an analysis of these developments, the article will then assess the change in balance between the two models in the Singapore criminal justice system as well as comment on the trend and future of our criminal justice process. Keith Jieren THIRUMARAN LLB (Hons) (National University of Singapore) I. Introduction 1 The criminal justice process is the backbone of society that provides the context in which the substantive criminal law operates. The process includes all the activities “that operate to bring the substantive law of crime to bear (or to keep it from coming to bear)” on accused persons.1 In his seminal book2 and article,3 Herbert Packer espoused two renowned models that elucidate the framework for analysing the criminal justice process: the Crime Control Model and the Due Process Model. This article will analyse the unique Singapore criminal justice process to determine where it currently lies on the spectrum between the two models. -
The War on Terrorism and the Internal Security Act of Singapore
Damien Cheong ____________________________________________________________ Selling Security: The War on Terrorism and the Internal Security Act of Singapore DAMIEN CHEONG Abstract The Internal Security Act (ISA) of Singapore has been transformed from a se- curity law into an effective political instrument of the Singapore government. Although the government's use of the ISA for political purposes elicited negative reactions from the public, it was not prepared to abolish, or make amendments to the Act. In the wake of September 11 and the international campaign against terrorism, the opportunity to (re)legitimize the government's use of the ISA emerged. This paper argues that despite the ISA's seeming importance in the fight against terrorism, the absence of explicit definitions of national security threats, either in the Act itself, or in accompanying legislation, renders the ISA susceptible to political misuse. Keywords: Internal Security Act, War on Terrorism. People's Action Party, Jemaah Islamiyah. Introduction In 2001/2002, the Singapore government arrested and detained several Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) operatives under the Internal Security Act (ISA) for engaging in terrorist activities. It was alleged that the detained operatives were planning to attack local and foreign targets in Singa- pore. The arrests outraged human rights groups, as the operation was reminiscent of the government's crackdown on several alleged Marxist conspirators in1987. Human rights advocates were concerned that the current detainees would be dissuaded from seeking legal counsel and subjected to ill treatment during their period of incarceration (Tang 1989: 4-7; Frank et al. 1991: 5-99). Despite these protests, many Singaporeans expressed their strong support for the government's actions. -
Bench & Bar Games 2007
South China Sea MALAYSIA SINGAPORE MALAYSIA | SINGAPORE Bench & Bar Games 2007 28 - 30 April 2007 Java Sea OFFICES SINGAPORE 80 RAFFLES PLACE #33-00 UOB PLAZA 1 SINGAPORE 048624 TEL: +65 6225 2626 FAX: +65 6225 1838 SHANGHAI UNIT 23-09 OCEAN TOWERS NO. 550 YAN AN EAST ROAD SHANGHAI 200001, CHINA TEL: +86 (21) 6322 9191 FAX: +86 (21) 6322 4550 EMAIL [email protected] CONTACT PERSON HELEN YEO, MANAGING PARTNER YEAR ESTABLISHED 1861 NUMBER OF LAWYERS 95 KEY PRACTICE AREAS CORPORATE FINANCE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & TECHNOLOGY LITIGATION & ARBITRATION REAL ESTATE LANGUAGES SPOKEN ENGLISH, MANDARIN, MALAY, TAMIL www.rodyk.com 1 Contents Message from The Honourable The Chief 2 10 Council Members of Bar Council Malaysia Justice, Singapore 2007/2008 Message from The Honourable Chief 3 15 Sports Committee - Singapore and Malaysia Justice, Malaysia Message from the President of The Law 4 16 Teams Society of Singapore Message from the President of Bar Council 5 Malaysia 22 Results of Past Games 1969 to 2006 Message from Chairman, Sports 6 Sports Suit No. 1 of 1969 Committee, The Law Society of Singapore 23 Message from Chairman, Sports 7 Acknowledgements Committee, Bar Council Malaysia 24 9 The Council of The Law Society of Singapore 2007 Malaysia | Singapore Bench & Bar Games 2007 022 Message from The Honourable The Chief Justice, Singapore The time of the year has arrived once again for the Malaysia/Singapore Bench & Bar Games. Last year we enjoyed the warm hospitality of our Malaysian hosts on the magical island of Langkawi and this year, we will do all that we can to reciprocate. -
NIE News September 2013.Pdf
An Institute of Distinction September 2013 No.85 ISSN 0218-4427 GROWING EXCELLENCE 3 CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT Latest campus news 14 SPECIAL FEATURE Teachers’ Investiture Ceremony July 2013 RESEARCH 20 Highlights on experts and projects A member of An Institute of INTERNATIONAL ALLIANCE of LEADING EDUCATION INSTITUTES Editorial Team: Associate Professor Jason Tan Eng Thye, Patricia Campbell, Monica Khoo, Julian Low NIE News is published quarterly by the Public International and Alumni Relations CONTENTS Department, National Institute of Education, CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT Staff Welfare Recreation Fund Singapore. Malay Values and Graces Camp 3 Committee Activities 19 Design by Graphic Masters & Advertising Asian Regional Association for Pte Ltd Home Economics Congress 2013 4 SPECIAL FEATURE NIE News is also available at: www.nie.edu.sg/nienews Learning Week for Staff 4 Teachers’ Investiture Ceremony July 2013 14 - 15 If you prefer to receive online versions English Language and Literature of NIE News, and/or wish to update your particulars please inform: Postgraduate Conference 2013 5 RESEARCH Arts Education Talk 5 The Editorial Team, NIE News C J Koh Professorial Lecture – 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore 637616 NIE Art Collection Launch 6 Professor Linda Darling-Hammond 20 Tel: +65 6790 3034 Visual and Performing Arts Farewell Professor Fax: +65 6896 8874 Academic Group hosts A. Lin Goodwin 21 Email: [email protected] Hong Kong Institute of LSL academics and staff clinch Education visitors 7 more awards 22 Prominent Visitors 8 - 9 9th Asia-Pacific -
Indexed by Volume (Pdf)
INDEX FOR BORNEO RESEARCH BULLETIN VOLUMES 1-42 BY VOLUME UPDATED May 14, 2012 INDEX FOR BORNEO RESEARCH BULLETIN VOL. 1-42 Volume 1, No. 1, 1969 Anon. 1969. The Randolph Conference. Vol.1(1):1-2. Volume 1, No. 2, 1969 Anon. 1969. Formation of the Borneo Research Committee. Vol. 1(2):7-8. Harrisson, Barbara and Tom Harrisson. 1969. Primate Research and Conservation. Vol. 1(2):8-9. Harrisson, Barbara and Tom Harrisson. 1969. Marine Conservation. Vol. 1(2):9. Inger, F. R. 1969. Research on Tropical Ecosystems in Sarawak and Sabah. Vol. 1(2):10. Appell, G. N. 1969. Inventory of Urgent Anthropological Research For Borneo: I. Vol. 1(2):10-12. Appell, G. N. 1969. The Status of Research Among the Northern and Southern Murut. Vol. 1(2)18-21. Volume 2, No. 1, 1970 Horr, David Agee. 1970. Primate Research and Conservation in Borneo. Vol. 2(1):2-3. Whyte, R. O. 1970. Archaeology and History of the Gramineae. Vol. 2(1):3-4. Blust, Robert A. 1970. New Subgrouping of the Languages of West Borneo. Vol. 2(1):4-5. Appell, G. N. 1970. Inventory of Urgent Anthropological Research For Borneo: II. Vol. 2(1):5-7. Pike, Michael. 1970. Pottery Making By Dusunic and Bajau Groups In Sabah. Vol. 2(1):7-8. Whittier, Herbert. 1970. The Punan of East Kalimantan. Vol. 2(1):9. Clayre, Iain F. C. S. 1970. Notes On the Sa'ban Language. Vol. 2(1):9. Harrisson, Tom. 1970. Malaysia and Related Research From Japan. Vol. 2(1):9-11.