Thomas Hardy Also Edited by Peter Widdowson and Published by Macmillan
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Thomas Hardy Winter Words Poetry and Personal Writings POETRY Read by Bruce Alexander and Janet Maw NA237312D 1 The Oxen * 1:58 2 So begins The Life of Thomas Hardy r 1:18 3 A Church Romance # 2:15 4 The Self-Unseeing * 2:03 5 Neutral Tones * 1:18 6 When I Set Out For Lyonnesse * 3:47 7 Poems of Childhood and Home r 0:31 8 Domicilium * 2:36 9 During Wind And Rain # 1:26 10 The House Of Hospitalities * 0:49 11 Night In The Old Home * 1:15 12 Wessex Poems r 1:41 13 A Trampwoman’s Tragedy # 5:10 14 At The Railway Station * 1:23 15 One Ralph Blossom Soliloquizes * # 1:22 16 The Ruined Maid # 1:47 17 The Lost Pyx * 3:42 18 Great Things * 1:14 19 Weathers * 0:50 20 Snow In The Suburbs * 1:20 2 21 The Fallow Deer At The Lonely House # 0:59 22 Poems Past And Present r 1:58 23 In Tenebris I (From Psalm 102) * 1:10 24 In Tenebris II (From Psalm 142) * 1:55 25 Wessex Heights * 2:49 26 At Day-Close In November * 0:36 27 Shut Out That Moon # 1:14 28 The Five Students * 1:58 29 A Commonplace Day * 2:11 30 I Look Into My Glass * 0:40 31 Nobody Comes * 0:51 32 Exeunt Omnes * 1:03 33 Satires Of Circumstance r 0:52 34 The Workbox * 1:32 35 ‘Ah, Are You Digging On My Grave?’ # 1:56 36 In Church * 0:47 37 In The Cemetery * 0:42 38 At Tea # 0:44 39 At A Watering Place * 0:46 40 The Curate’s Kindness * 1:52 3 41 The Rash Bride * 5:45 42 Poems of Love And Loss r 2:15 43 A Countenance * 0:58 44 The Contretemps * 3:00 45 Plena Timoris * 1:14 46 Molly Gone * 1:37 47 A Broken Appointment * 0:54 48 The Division * 0:35 49 The Photograph * 1:54 50 Thoughts Of Phena -
Poems by Thomas Hardy Questions by Dr
Poems by Thomas Hardy Questions by Dr. Boos “Channel Firing” 1. Why does Hardy set this poem in a churchyard? What is the point of using such expressions as “the glebe cow” and “Christes sake”? 2. From whose point of view is the poem told? What is the effect of making “God” a character in the poem? 3. What is the effect of the stanza form and rhythm? 4. What do you make of God’s use of colloquial expression? 5. What dead human being receives the last word, and why is he chosen? 6. Are there droll or humorous aspects to the poem? Even if so, is the poem ultimately lighthearted? 7. What is the meaning of the poem? What is added by the final allusions to “Stourton Tower, / And Camelot, and starlit Stonehenge”? “The Oxen” 1. To what legend does the poem refer? Why do you think Hardy chose the legend of the kneeling oxen to represent Chrismas rather than, say, legends of angels or Santa Claus? 2. What are features of the poem’s stanza form, rhythms, and rhymes? Are they appropriate for the topic? Is the poem too short? 3. How is dialogue and direct address used in the poem? What effect do these have? 4. What characterizes Hardy’s word choice? Would his audience have used words such as “barton” and “coomb”? 5. What does Hardy think of the truth of this legend? Why does he say that “I feel” I would go with a messenger reporting this event? 6. What are some implications of the finallLine? Are there beliefs beyond the legend of kneeling oxen in which the poet can have no faith? Or is the final line indeterminate? 7. -
The Issue of Environmental Degradation and Thomas Hardy's
The Issue of Environmental Degradation And Thomas Hardy’s The Woodlanders Dr Gayatri Goswami Associate Professor & HOD Department of English, Sibsagar College, Joysagar India Thomas Hardy’s The Woodlanders, published in the book form in the year 1887 is a depiction of a transitional moment of history in which a new phase surpassing the old influences the lives of the people of that period. In fact The Woodlanders is a quaint story of woodland life focalizing the pain of struggle. It presents the story of betrayal, adultery and disillusion expressing Hardy’s acute awareness of the troubling dilemmas of a transitional moment. Here, he portrays pre-industrial England articulating the gradual but irrevocable and all-pervasive effect of industrialization resulting in change and transformation everywhere. Throughout the novel all-pervasive presence of nature can be perceived. So, this paper is intended to explore Thomas Hardy’s The Woodlanders from ‘ecocritical’ stance which affords an interesting insight into the inevitability of natural world in the human world depicting some moments of interdependence in the narrative of the novel. Because: Ecocriticism is literary and cultural criticism from an environmentalist viewpoint. Texts are evaluated in terms of their environmentally harmful or helpful effects. Beliefs and ideologies are for their environmental implications.(Waugh, 530) Thus addressing the issue of environment in the narrative of the fictional world of Hardy’s The Woodlanders, this paper is an endeavour to focus on the environmental issue of a transitional moment. Moreover, this investigation further sheds light how nature penetrates into human life manifesting mutual dependence. The basic assumption with which the novel is analysed is that nature in the novel is not just a device or setting, here the significance of nature lies in functioning as a parallel to human thought and action. -
Poems of the Past and the Present Online
iZXjl (Mobile ebook) Poems of the Past and the Present Online [iZXjl.ebook] Poems of the Past and the Present Pdf Free Thomas Hardy *Download PDF | ePub | DOC | audiobook | ebooks Download Now Free Download Here Download eBook Hardy Thomas 2016-04-27Original language:English 9.21 x .69 x 6.14l, 1.26 #File Name: 1354881273Poems of the Past and the Present | File size: 29.Mb Thomas Hardy : Poems of the Past and the Present before purchasing it in order to gage whether or not it would be worth my time, and all praised Poems of the Past and the Present: 2 of 2 people found the following review helpful. Great poems, but why not buy an anthology?By Bill R. MooreThomas Hardy's second poetry collection, 1901's Poems of the Past and the Present, may be his best original volume and is likely my personal favorite. It definitely showed that the greatness of Wessex Tales, the first book of poetry by a writer who had long been famous and acclaimed for novels, was no fluke. The book may well have Hardy's best individual poems, including "The Darkling Thrush," perhaps his best known work. Other classics include "`I Said to Love,'" "A Broken Appointment," "The Ruined Maid," and "In Tenebris." Also here are some lesser-known works that are among my personal favorites: "To an Unborn Pauper Child," "The Respectable Burgher on `The Higher Criticism'," and "The Church-Builder." General quality aside, this collection is notable for several features distinguishing it from Hardy's other great poetry books. -
Tiny Creatures, Trophic Pyramids and Hardy's <I>The Dynasts</I>
STUDENT ESSAY COMPETITION TINY CREATURES, TROPHIC PYRAMIDS AND HARDY’S THE DYNASTS ELLE EVERHART Thomas Hardy has a tendency to focus on the small. Occasionally stopping narr- ative, he will pay detailed attention to the physical environment and the small, often unnoticed, creatures that populate it. This connection to the natural stretches across Hardy’s fiction and his poetry, including his epic verse drama The Dynasts, published in the early years of the twentieth century. Through the surrounding prose, dialogue, and the characters themselves, The Dynasts demonstrates Hardy’s assertion that the natural world is inseparable from the humans that exist within it. In this piece, I address these creatures and argue that we can read Hardy’s narratives through the ecological concept of the trophic pyramid, a hierarchy that attempts to structure energy flow through a particular ecological system. Reading Hardy’s narratives in this way allows us to envision the theoretical orientation of these creatures in relation to their human counterparts and further imagine their position in the overall structure of the narrative environment. Keywords: The Dynasts, Animal Studies, Ecology, Trophic Pyramids, Ecocriticism NSECTS AND OTHER small nonhuman animals rarely receive any critical attention. Creeping and crawling their way through any number of literary texts, I these tiny creatures remain untouched, unnoticed, and unloved. Their presence, though, reminds us of the physical earth we inhabit and the living beings we are related to, including the little animals that we (more often than not) tend to forget. Thomas Hardy’s work often pays close attention to such tiny creatures, pulling the focus away from the central human characters to examine the impact of these humans (and “the human” more generally) upon the lives of the animals that make their home in his narrative universe. -
Thomas Hardy and His Funerals
THE EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LIFE WRITING VOLUME IX (2020) LW&D132–LW&D150 Till Death Did Him Part: Thomas Hardy and His Funerals Charles Lock University of Copenhagen [J.M. Barrie] was especially tickled by Hardy’s preoccupation with plans for his own burial—plans, continuously changed. ‘One day Hardy took me . to see the place where he’s to be buried, and the next day he took me to see the place where he would like next best to be buried. Usually he says he is to be buried between his wives; but sometimes, so many inches nearer the first; sometimes, so many inches nearer to the second.’ Cynthia Asquith, Portrait of Barrie (London: James Barrie, 1954), p. 107 The wrongness of two funerals and the wretchedness of Florence’s later years bring a sombre end to any account of Hardy. Claire Tomalin, Thomas Hardy: The Time-Torn Man (London: Penguin, 2006), p. 377 ABSTRACT This essay considers Hardy’s two funerals—for his ashes at Poets’ Corner, for his heart at Stinsford—in the light of their consequences for life-writing: the absence of a single resting-place, and the narrative demands of synchronicity in telling of two funerals. This division of the body was the consequence of an extraordinary lack of precision in Hardy’s own will, the composition, wording and interpretation of which are examined here in some detail. Attention is also paid to the single grave at Stinsford that holds the remains of Hardy and both his wives in diverse modalities of the invisible. Keywords: Thomas Hardy, wills and testaments, ashes, funerals, heart-burials European Journal of Life Writing, Vol IX, 132–150 2020. -
Music Inspired by the Works of Thomas Hardy
This article was first published in The Hardy Review , Volume XVI-i, Spring 2014, pp. 29-45, and is reproduced by kind permission of The Thomas Hardy Association, editor Rosemarie Morgan. Should you wish to purchase a copy of the paper please go to: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ttha/thr/2014/00000016/0 0000001/art00004 LITERATURE INTO MUSIC: MUSIC INSPIRED BY THE WORKS OF THOMAS HARDY Part Two: Music composed after Hardy’s lifetime CHARLES P. C. PETTIT Part One of this article was published in the Autumn 2013 issue. It covered music composed during Hardy’s lifetime. This second article covers music composed since Hardy’s death, coming right up to the present day. The focus is again on music by those composers who wrote operatic and orchestral works, and only mentions song settings of poems, and music in dramatisations for radio and other media, when they were written by featured composers. Hardy’s work is seen to have inspired a wide variety of music, from full-length operas and musicals, via short pieces featuring particular fictional episodes, to ballet music and purely orchestral responses. Hardy-inspired compositions show no sign of reducing in number over the decades. However despite the quantity of music produced and the quality of much of it, there is not the sense in this period that Hardy maintained the kind of universal appeal for composers that was evident during the last two decades of his life. Keywords : Thomas Hardy, Music, Opera, Far from the Madding Crowd , Tess of the d’Urbervilles , Alun Hoddinott, Benjamin Britten, Elizabeth Maconchy In my earlier article, published in the Autumn 2013 issue of the Hardy Review , I covered Hardy-inspired music composed during Hardy’s lifetime. -
A Return to Nature
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives A Return to Nature A Critique of the Pastoral in Thomas Hardy’s The Return of the Native By Hege Christine Sørensen Isaksen Master’s Thesis Department of Foreign Languages University of Bergen May 2015 Summary in Norwegian Denne avhandlingen er en økokritisk studie av hvordan Thomas Hardys verk The Return of the Native (1878) fungerer som en kritikk av den pastorale sjangeren. Analysen baserer seg på en tolkning der Return er skrevet innenfor den pastorale sjangerens rammeverk, og der Hardys kritikk er skjult i selve sjangeren den kritiserer. Min påstand er at denne kritikken retter seg mot romantiseringen av den kultiverende bonden, som utnytter naturen til sin egen fordel, heller enn mot den oftere kritiserte mangelfulle evnen til å erkjenne den hardtarbeidende bondens evinnelige slit. Tilnærmingen til analysen baserer seg på en retning innenfor økokritikken kalt dypøkologi (deep ecology), slik den ble introdusert av Arne Næss. Næss vektlegger spesielt at ”[t]he flourishing of human and non-human life on Earth has intrinsic value”, og ”that the value of non-human life forms is independent of the usefulness these may have for narrow human purposes” (Naess, 1989). Som et annet element i analysen tar jeg utgangspunkt i at Hardys landskap Egdon Heath er en egen karakter og aktør, som gis aktørrettigheter til å handle for både seg selv og på vegne av sine menneskelige motstykker. Forholdene og sammenhengen mellom landskapet og Hardys menneskelige karakterer er videre analysert i detalj, der karakterene Clym Yeobright, Diggory Venn og Eustacia Vye vies ekstra oppmerksomhet. -
Thomas Hardy Poems
1 Thomas Hardy Poems Thomas Hardy (1840 1928) was an English novelist and poet. After a successful writing career that included such novels as Far from the Madding Crowd (1874), The Return of the Native (1878), The Mayor of Casterbridge (1886), and Tess of the D’Urbervilles (1891), his last novel, Jude the Obscure (1895) was roundly condemned by the church as immoral. After that, Hardy concentrated on writing poetry. In 1898 he published Wessex Poems; he continued to publish poetry throughout the rest of his life. “The Man He Killed” (1909) Had he and I but met By some old ancient inn, We should have set us down to wet Right many a nipperkin! But ranged as infantry, 5 And staring face to face, I shot at him as he at me, And killed him in his place. I shot him dead because— Because he was my foe, 10 Just so: my foe of course he was; That's clear enough; although He thought he'd 'list, perhaps, Off-hand like—just as I— Was out of work—had sold his traps— 15 No other reason why. Yes; quaint and curious war is! You shoot a fellow down You'd treat, if met where any bar is, Or help to half a crown. 20 Neutral Tones (1898) We stood by a pond that winter day, And the sun was white, as though chidden of God, And a few leaves lay on the starving sod; —They had fallen from an ash, and were gray. Your eyes on me were as eyes that rove 5 2 Over tedious riddles solved years ago; And some words played between us to and fro On which lost the more by our love. -
A Commentary on the Poems of THOMAS HARDY
A Commentary on the Poems of THOMAS HARDY By the same author THE MAYOR OF CASTERBRIDGE (Macmillan Critical Commentaries) A HARDY COMPANION ONE RARE FAIR WOMAN Thomas Hardy's Letters to Florence Henniker, 1893-1922 (edited, with Evelyn Hardy) A JANE AUSTEN COMPANION A BRONTE COMPANION THOMAS HARDY AND THE MODERN WORLD (edited,for the Thomas Hardy Society) A Commentary on the Poems of THOMAS HARDY F. B. Pinion ISBN 978-1-349-02511-4 ISBN 978-1-349-02509-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-02509-1 © F. B. Pinion 1976 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 15t edition 1976 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without permission First published 1976 by THE MACMILLAN PRESS LTD London and Basingstoke Associated companies in New York Dublin Melbourne Johannesburg and Madras SBN 333 17918 8 This book is sold subject to the standard conditions of the Net Book Agreement Quid quod idem in poesi quoque eo evaslt ut hoc solo scribendi genere ..• immortalem famam assequi possit? From A. D. Godley's public oration at Oxford in I920 when the degree of Doctor of Letters was conferred on Thomas Hardy: 'Why now, is not the excellence of his poems such that, by this type of writing alone, he can achieve immortal fame ...? (The Life of Thomas Hardy, 397-8) 'The Temporary the AU' (Hardy's design for the sundial at Max Gate) Contents List of Drawings and Maps IX List of Plates X Preface xi Reference Abbreviations xiv Chronology xvi COMMENTS AND NOTES I Wessex Poems (1898) 3 2 Poems of the Past and the Present (1901) 29 War Poems 30 Poems of Pilgrimage 34 Miscellaneous Poems 38 Imitations, etc. -
Proquest Dissertations
000742 UNIVERSITY D'OTTAWA ~ ECOLE DES GRADUES UNIVERSITY OP OTTAWA GRADUATE SCHOOL Dissertation THOMAS HARDY—VICTORIAN AND MODERN IRONIST by John Joseph Pirth Brantford. Ontario Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of ^mx>7^ Doctor of Philosophy «L .^©rsita d? *« BIBtlOTM^QUES **~ ^ I960 / // r*'ly ot UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA ~ SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES UMI Number: DC53768 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI® UMI Microform DC53768 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 UN1VERSITE ^OTTAWA ~ ECOLE DES GRADUES ACKNOWLEDGMENT This thesis was prepared under the guidance of Dr. Emmett 0'Grady, Head of the Department of English.Literature, and Dr. Mariana Ryan of the English De partment. Gratitude is here expressed for their interest, co-operation and patience. UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA ~ SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES UNIVERSITE D'OTTAWA ~ ECOLE DES GRADUES THOMAS -
English Compulsory – Ii
ENGLISH COMPULSORY – II B.A. English Semester - I BAG - 103 SHRI VENKATESHWARA UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH-244236 BOARD OF STUDIES Prof (Dr.) P.K.Bharti Vice Chancellor Dr. Rajesh Singh Director Directorate of Distance Education SUBJECT EXPERT Dr. S.K.Bhogal, Professor Dr. Yogeshwar Prasad Sharma, Professor Dr. Uma Mishra, Asst. Professor COURSE CO-ORDINATOR Mr. Shakeel Kausar Dy. Registrar Authors Dr Priyanka Bhardwaj, Units: (1, 2.0-2.2, 2.2.1, 2.4.3, 2.5.1, 2.6.3, 2.9.2, 2.10-2.14) © Dr Priyanka Bhardwaj, 2019 Dr Shuchi Agrawal, Units: (2.3, 2.4-2.4.2, 2.9-2.9.1, 3.2.3) © Dr Shuchi Agrawal, 2019 Khusi Pattanayak, Units: (2.3.1-2.3.4, 2.6.2, 2.8-2.8.1) © Khusi Pattanayak, 2019 Deb Dulal Halder, Units: (2.5, 2.6-2.6.1, 2.7-2.7.1) © Deb Dulal Halder, 2019 Vivek Kumar, Units: (3.0-3.1, 3.2-3.2.2, 3.2.4-3.2.5, 3.3-3.4.3, 3.5-3.5.3, 3.6-3.10) © Vivek Kumar, 2019 Dr Joita Dhar Rakshit, Unit: (4.2-4.4) © Dr Joita Dhar Rakshit, 2019 Pramindha Banerjee, Unit: (5.3, 5.4.3) © Pramindha Banerjee, 2019 Vikas Publishing House, Units: (4.0-4.1, 4.5-4.9, 5.0-5.2, 5.4-5.4.2, 5.5-5.9) © Reserved, 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this publication which is material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or transmitted or utilized or stored in any form or by any means now known or hereinafter invented, electronic, digital or mechanical, including photocopying, scanning, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior written permission from the Publisher.