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JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES _____________________________________________________________________________________ Journal of the Gábor Bálint de Szentkatolna Society Founded: 2009. Internet: www.federatio.org/joes.html _____________________________________________________________________________________ Volume VI., Issue 3. / July — September 2014 ____________________ ISSN 1877-4199 July-September 2014 JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES Volume VI., Issue 3. _____________________________________________________________________________________ Publisher Foundation 'Stichting MIKES INTERNATIONAL', established in The Hague, Holland. Account / International transfer BIC: INGBNL2A IBAN: NL83 INGB 0006 4028 54 Registered: Stichtingenregister: S 41158447 Kamer van Koophandel en Fabrieken Den Haag Distribution The periodical can be downloaded from the following Internet-address: http://www.federatio.org/joes.html If you wish to subscribe to the email mailing list, you can do it by sending an email to the following address: [email protected] The publisher has no financial sources. It is supported by many in the form of voluntary work and gifts. We kindly appreciate your gifts. Address The Editors and the Publisher can be contacted at the following addresses: Email: [email protected] Postal address: P.O. Box 10249, 2501 HE, Den Haag, Holland Individual authors are responsible for facts included and views expressed in their articles. _____________________________________ ISSN 1877-4199 © Mikes International, 2001-2014, All Rights Reserved _____________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2014 2 July-September 2014 JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES Volume VI., Issue 3. _____________________________________________________________________________________ CALL FOR PAPERS We encourage everybody to submit to the Editorial Board ([email protected]) papers in the fields covered by the Journal. The papers will be assessed solely on their academic merits, and these are the prerequisites author(s) must adhere to: 1. An analytical article should have at least 5,000 words including notes, 2. The author(s) must elaborate the theme of the article logically, 3. References must be uniform and clear (the author(s) should follow consistently a particular pattern, like Chicago style, or Harvard style), 4. Author(s) must take all care to develop their ideas on their own; there should be no cases of plagiarism, 5. Wikipedia is not a scientifically authoritative source; referencing it must be avoided, unless Wikipedia or its usage/influence is the topic of the paper, 6. The article can be written in any language. In case it is written in a language other than English, an English summary of at least A4 length is required, 7. A brief (max. 10 sentences long) professional CV in English. _____________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2014 3 July-September 2014 JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES Volume VI., Issue 3. _____________________________________________________________________________________ EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Chief FARKAS, Flórián The Hague, Holland Deputy Editor-in-Chief OBRUSÁNSZKY, Borbála Budapest, Hungary Editors ALIMBAY, Nursan Almaty, Kazakhstan ARADI, Éva Budapest, Hungary BÉRCZI, Szaniszló Budapest, Hungary BÍRÓ, András Budapest, Hungary CSORNAI, Katalin Budapest, Hungary CZEGLÉDI, Katalin Pécs, Hungary ERDÉLYI, István Göd, Hungary HORVÁTH, Izabella Hangzhou, China KARATAY, Osman İzmir, Turkey MAHAPATRA, Debidatta Aurobinda Boston, MA, USA MARÁCZ, László Amsterdam, Holland MARCANTONIO, Angela Rome, Italy MURAKEÖZY, Éva Patrícia The Hague, Holland SARBASSOVA, Guldana Amsterdam, Holland SECHENBAATAR Hohhot, China UCHIRALTU Hohhot, China ZOMBORI, Andor Nagoya, Japan _____________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2014 4 July-September 2014 JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES Volume VI., Issue 3. _____________________________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS Dear Reader, ............................................................................................................................................. 6 HISTORY ............................................................................................................ 7 BÉRCZI, Szaniszló Mesopotamian Arts ............................................................................................................................. 8 LINGUISTICS ................................................................................................. 16 KISAMOV, Norm Ethnic Affiliation of the Scytho-Sarmatians ................................................................................ 17 SARBASSOVA, Guldana Aktaevna Ethno-linguistic Description of Measuring Names in Kazakh and Turkish ......................... 57 PHILOSOPHY ................................................................................................. 68 MIRABILE, Paul F. Nietzsche and José Ortega y Gasset ........................................................................................... 69 POLITICS ......................................................................................................... 94 MAHAPATRA, Debidatta Aurobinda The Silk Route in Kashmir — Preliminary Research Findings — .......................................... 95 MARÁCZ, László Hongaarse parlementsverkiezingen 2014: Orbán mag door met zijn herstelbeleid ............... 100 MARÁCZ, László: Orbán Wins Landslide Victory in Hungarian Parliamentary Elections of April 2014 ......... 106 TRAVELOGUE .............................................................................................. 107 HORVÁTH, Izabella Lessons Learned by an American Wife in China ...................................................................... 108 Our Authors ......................................................................................................................................... 113 _____________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2014 5 July-September 2014 JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES Volume VI., Issue 3. _____________________________________________________________________________________ DEAR READER, THE 8TH VOLUME OF ZOHAR — THE PRITZKER EDITION Prior to 2003 a new project was started with the aim to provide a new scholarly English translation of the Kabbalistic masterpiece Zohar (The Book of Radiance). The whole project is founded by the Pritzker family under the auspices of an academic committee. The first tangible result was the publishing of the first volume in 2003 by the Stanford University Press. This is the first translation ever made from a critical Aramaic text of the Zohar, which has been established by Professor Daniel Matt based on a wide range of original manuscripts. From the start it was established that the work would eventually span twelve volumes (ten volumes covering the bulk of the Zohar, which consists of a running commentary on the Torah, from Genesis through Deuteronomy and two subsequent volumes covering other, shorter stories). The extensive commentary, appearing at the bottom of each page, clarifies the Kabbalistic symbolism and terminology, and cites sources and parallels from biblical, rabbinic, and Kabbalistic texts. It is a real treasure house, which greatly enhances the understanding of this great mystic book. During the years, with an average interval of two years consecutive volumes were released. In February 2014 the 8th volume was released, covering the commentary on the end of Leviticus and the beginning of Numbers. It is a renewed testimony to the scholarly dedication of Professor Matt. By this I wish all the best to Professor Matt for the coming years to be able to bring this great project to a successful conclusion for the benefit of all of us! Flórián Farkas Editor-in-Chief The Hague, September 30, 2014 _____________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2014 6 July-September 2014 JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES Volume VI., Issue 3. _____________________________________________________________________________________ HISTORY _____________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2014 7 July-September 2014 JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES Volume VI., Issue 3. _____________________________________________________________________________________ BÉRCZI, Szaniszló Mesopotamian Arts1 In ancient times, between the broad valleys of two rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates, pioneering civilisations had been formed, several times. The historical assembly of the Sumerian City States had been gradually organized by the Sumerians in the 4th and 3rd millennium B.C. As we know from the history of the Assembly of the Greek City States, there was a second stage of development, that one city state collected enough power to control other states and finally to govern all of them. In Sumer, Ur, Uruk, Kis, and Lagash were such ruling city states. During the 2nd millennium Akkadians gradually conquested the Sumerian cities and later the Assyrians and Babylonians organized the rule in Mesopotamia. Although, the new states preserved the benefits of the earlier city organisations of Sumerians and even the language of Sumerians survived until the time of Jesus Christ.
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