Svenska Äpplen Svenska Äpplen
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Apples Catalogue 2019
ADAMS PEARMAIN Herefordshire, England 1862 Oct 15 Nov Mar 14 Adams Pearmain is a an old-fashioned late dessert apple, one of the most popular varieties in Victorian England. It has an attractive 'pearmain' shape. This is a fairly dry apple - which is perhaps not regarded as a desirable attribute today. In spite of this it is actually a very enjoyable apple, with a rich aromatic flavour which in apple terms is usually described as Although it had 'shelf appeal' for the Victorian housewife, its autumnal colouring is probably too subdued to compete with the bright young things of the modern supermarket shelves. Perhaps this is part of its appeal; it recalls a bygone era where subtlety of flavour was appreciated - a lovely apple to savour in front of an open fire on a cold winter's day. Tree hardy. Does will in all soils, even clay. AERLIE RED FLESH (Hidden Rose, Mountain Rose) California 1930’s 19 20 20 Cook Oct 20 15 An amazing red fleshed apple, discovered in Aerlie, Oregon, which may be the best of all red fleshed varieties and indeed would be an outstandingly delicious apple no matter what color the flesh is. A choice seedling, Aerlie Red Flesh has a beautiful yellow skin with pale whitish dots, but it is inside that it excels. Deep rose red flesh, juicy, crisp, hard, sugary and richly flavored, ripening late (October) and keeping throughout the winter. The late Conrad Gemmer, an astute observer of apples with 500 varieties in his collection, rated Hidden Rose an outstanding variety of top quality. -
Sorte Roter Ellerstädter
2. Auflage April 2004 Gartenamt Ingolstadt 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis: Grußwort Seite 4 Einführung Seite 5 Naturräumliche Grundlagen Seite 7 Der Aufbau des Obstlehrgartens Seite 9 Abschnitt A „Beeren“ Seite 10 Abschnitt B „Besondere Obstsorten“ Seite 14 Abschnitt C „Spindelbäume“ Seite 17 Abschnitt D „ Buschbäume“ Seite 19 Abschnitt E „ Halbstämme“ Seite 20 Abschnitt F „Hochstämme“ Seite 20 Wildobst Seite 21 Formobst Seite 21 Zusammenfassung Seite 22 Übersicht nach Obstarten Seite 23 Übersicht nach Standort im Obstlehrgarten Seite 29 Sortenspiegel Äpfel Seite 35 Sortenspiegel Zwetschgen/Pflaumen Seite 91 Sortenspiegel Kirschen Seite 111 Sortenspiegel Birnen/Quitte/Nashi Seite 145 Sortenspiegel Aprikosen/Pfirsiche Seite 171 Sortenspiegel Beeren/Kiwi Seite 179 Übersichtsplan Obstlehrgarten Übersichtsplan Betriebsgelände Gartenamt 3 Grußwort Der Ingolstädter Obstlehrgarten kann nach etwa dreijähriger Entwicklungszeit nunmehr seiner Bestimmung übergeben werden. Dies vor allem auch deshalb, da nach Bereitstellung eines städtischen Grundstückes auf dem Gelände des Gartenamtes, sowohl der Bayerische Landesverband für Gartenbau und Landespflege, als auch der Stadtkreisverband für Gartenbau und Landespflege Ingolstadt, mit seinen 11 Obst- und Gartenbauvereinen (ca. 3.000 eingetragene Mitglieder und ca. 5.000 Familienangehörige), bereit war, die Materialkosten zu tragen. Damit steht nicht nur den Vereinsmitgliedern der Obst- und Gartenbauvereine, der Siedlervereinigung, den Kleingärtnern, der Landwirtschaft, u.a. ein obstbaulicher Fachgarten zur Information zur Verfügung, sondern er dient allen Gartenfreunden der Bevölkerung als Beispiel für die Anzucht unterschiedlicher Kulturformen von Obstgehölzen, alter und neuer Sorten, die für den privaten Garten geeignet sind. Deshalb ist die Eröffnung des Ingolstädter Obstlehrgartens ein gartenbauliches Ereignis, ganz im Sinne jahrzehntelanger gartenkultureller Tradition Ingolstadts. Der bereitwilligen Unter- stützung des Projektes durch die Stadt Ingolstadt gilt mein persönlicher Dank. -
RGC8-S7O03 H. Muranty.Pdf
Analysis of genetic control of fruit size in apple using both multiple, pedigree-related and single full- sib families Hélène MURANTY, François LAURENS, Marco C.A.M. BINK , Eric van de WEG Hélène MURANTY RGC8 21-23 June 2016 Introduction • Fruit size = appearance + yield component • QTL for marker-assisted selection – large population precise location – large diversity consistency across genetic backgrounds Pedigree-based analysis • Bink et al 2002, 2008, 2014 • Rosyara et al 2013 • Fresnedo-Ramírez et al 2015, 2016 • Roach et al 2016 • Allard et al 2016 2 Hélène MURANTY RGC8 21-23 June2 2016 Previous studies reference cross pop fruit trait linkage group size 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Liebhard et al Discovery × Fiesta 251 weight (2003) X X X X X X X X Kenis et al (2008) Telamon × Braeburn 199 / weight, X X X X X X X 165 diameter, height Royal Gala × 572 Devoghalaere et al Braeburn weight X X X X X X (2012) Starkrimson × 123 Granny Smith Chang et al (2014) Jonathan × Golden 144 / weight, X X X X Delicious 140 diameter, length Fuji × Delearly 86 Fuji × Cripps Pink 73 size, weight, Costa (2015) Golden Delicious × 185 X X X X X X X Scarlet diameter, height Golden Delicious × 75 Braeburn 3 Hélène MURANTY RGC8 21-23 June3 2016 Material Z185 BVIII_34.16 GoldenDel X-4355 X-6820 PRI612-1 F_X-4355 Generos 12_E AntonovkaOB Chantecler Idared Florina X-6681 Delicious PRI672-3 X-6683 26 related F_B8_34.16 X-3177 Baujade PRI14-126 ReiDuMans I_M Clochard PRI14-152 X-6799 TN_R10A8 families X-3259 X-6398 HiDRAS Jonathan Winesap Crandall -
APPLE (Fruit Varieties)
E TG/14/9 ORIGINAL: English DATE: 2005-04-06 INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NEW VARIETIES OF PLANTS GENEVA * APPLE (Fruit Varieties) UPOV Code: MALUS_DOM (Malus domestica Borkh.) GUIDELINES FOR THE CONDUCT OF TESTS FOR DISTINCTNESS, UNIFORMITY AND STABILITY Alternative Names:* Botanical name English French German Spanish Malus domestica Apple Pommier Apfel Manzano Borkh. The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions. ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTS These Test Guidelines should be read in conjunction with the General Introduction and its associated TGP documents. Other associated UPOV documents: TG/163/3 Apple Rootstocks TG/192/1 Ornamental Apple * These names were correct at the time of the introduction of these Test Guidelines but may be revised or updated. [Readers are advised to consult the UPOV Code, which can be found on the UPOV Website (www.upov.int), for the latest information.] i:\orgupov\shared\tg\applefru\tg 14 9 e.doc TG/14/9 Apple, 2005-04-06 - 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. SUBJECT OF THESE TEST GUIDELINES..................................................................................................3 2. MATERIAL REQUIRED ...............................................................................................................................3 -
Clivia Miniata. Seed R100 Per Kilogram
1. To coordinate the interests, activities and objectives of constituent Clivia Clubs and associate members; 2. To participate in activities for the protection and conservation of the genus Clivia in its natural habitat, thereby advance the protection of the natural habitats and naturally occurring populations of the genus Clivia in accordance with the laws and practices of conservation 3. To promote the cultivation, conservation and improvement of the genus Clivia by 3.1 the exchange and mutual dissemination of information amongst Constituent Clivia Clubs and associate members; 3.2 where possible, the mutual exchange of plants, seed and pollen amongst Constituent Clivia Clubs and associate members; and 3.3 the mutual distribution of specialised knowledge and expertise amongst Constituent Clivia Clubs and associate members; 4. To promote the progress of and increase in knowledge of the genus Clivia and to advance it by enabling research to be done and by the accumulation of data and dissemination thereof amongst Constituent Clivia Clubs and associate members; 5. To promote interest in and knowledge of the genus Clivia amongst the general public; and 6. To do all such things as may be necessary and appropriate for the promotion of the above mentioned objectives. ▼ CHAIR Johan Spies PO Box 17195, Bainsvlei 9338, South Africa Tel (h) +27 51 451 1886 e-mail: [email protected] ▼ VICE-CHAIR Peter Lambert PO Box 95034, Waterkloof, 0145, South Africa Tel & Fax +27 12 460 5212 e-mail: [email protected] ▼ SECRETARY Lena van der Merwe PO Box 74868, -
Discover Five Unique Varieties of Apple
APPLE FILLINGS A journey across Did you know that there are multiple varieties of apple, each one of them having unique flavours the apple and properties? Each variety has its own influence on the taste of our fruit fillings. There sensorial space is more to the apple story than at first appears. 5 VARIETIES Discover five unique varieties of apple: BRAMLEY • Officialy called Bramleys’ seeding BOSKOOP • Origin: Nottinghamshire, England, UK. • Species: Belle de Boskoop, • Introduced in 1837 Malus Domestica • Harvest: mid-late season • Origin: Boskoop, Gouda, The Netherlands • Introduced in 1850’s • Harvest: mid season JONAGOLD • Species: Malus Domestica (Golden delicious x Jonathan varieties) • Origin: Geneva, New York, USA • Introduced in 1943 • Harvest: late season PINK LADY • Pink lady is the (patented) trademark, the variety is known as Cripps Pink GRANNY SMITH • Species: Malus Domestica (Golden Delicious x Lady Williams) • Species: Malus Domestica • Origin: Western Australia • Origin: Australia • Introduced in the late 20th century • Introduced in 1860’s • Harvest: very-late season • Harvest: very-late season The flavour wheels show the flavour profiles of the fresh, unprocessed apples, that can easily FLAVOUR PROFILE be recognised in our different Topfils. SWEET sweet JONAGOLD red fruit notes The Jonagold is the sweetest variety cooked compote of this range. It has a very well- ripe fruit notes (pear, banana) balanced apple profile with some sour green and red fruit notes. green fruit notes (citrusy, unripe, fresh) astringent cider musty-woody PINK LADY The Pink Lady is slightly more sour than the Jonagold. It is very perfumy with specific pear/banana scents. These scents contribute to its nice ripe and juicy apple profile. -
Germplasm Sets and Standardized Phenotyping Protocols for Fruit Quality Traits in Rosbreed
Germplasm Sets and Standardized Phenotyping Protocols for Fruit Quality Traits in RosBREED Jim Luby, Breeding Team Leader Outline of Presentation RosBREED Demonstration Breeding Programs Standardized Phenotyping Protocols Reference Germplasm Sets SNP Detection Panels Crop Reference Set Breeding Pedigree Set RosBREED Demonstration Breeding Programs Clemson U WSU Texas A&M UC Davis U Minn U Arkansas Rosaceae Cornell U WSU MSU MSU Phenotyping Affiliates USDA-ARS Driscolls Corvallis Univ of Florida UNH Standardized Phenotyping Protocols Traits and Standardized Phenotyping Protocols • Identify critical fruit quality traits and other important traits • Develop standardized phenotyping protocols to enable data pooling across locations/institutions • Protocols available at www.RosBREED.org Apple Standardized Phenotyping Firmness, Crispness – Instrumental, Sensory Sweetness, Acidity – Intstrumental, Sensory Color, Appearance, Juiciness, Aroma – Sensory At harvest Cracking, Russet, Sunburn Storage 10w+7d Storage 20w+7d Maturity Fruit size 5 fruit (reps) per evaluation Postharvest disorders Harvest date, Crop, Dropping RosBREED Apple Phenotyping Locations Wenatchee, WA St Paul, MN Geneva, NY • One location for all evaluations would reduce variation among instruments and evaluators • Local evaluations more sustainable and relevant for future efforts at each institution • Conduct standardized phenotyping of Germplasm Sets at respective sites over multiple (2-3) seasons • Collate data in PBA format, conduct quality control, archive Reference -
An Old Rose: the Apple
This is a republication of an article which first appeared in the March/April 2002 issue of Garden Compass Magazine New apple varieties never quite Rosaceae, the rose family, is vast, complex and downright confusing at times. completely overshadow the old ones because, as with roses, a variety is new only until the next This complexity has no better exemplar than the prince of the rose family, Malus, better known as the variety comes along and takes its apple. The apple is older in cultivation than the rose. It presents all the extremes in color, size, fragrance place. and plant character of its rose cousin plus an important added benefit—flavor! One can find apples to suit nearly every taste and cultural demand. Without any special care, apples grow where no roses dare. Hardy varieties like the Pippins, Pearmains, Snow, Lady and Northern Spy have been grown successfully in many different climates across the U.S. With 8,000-plus varieties worldwide and with new ones introduced annually, apple collectors in most climates are like kids in a candy store. New, Favorite and Powerhouse Apples New introductions such as Honeycrisp, Cameo and Pink Lady are adapted to a wide range of climates and are beginning to be planted in large quantities. The rich flavors of old favorites like Spitzenburg and Golden Russet Each one is a unique eating experience that are always a pleasant surprise for satisfies a modern taste—crunchy firmness, plenty inexperienced tasters. of sweetness and tantalizing flavor. Old and antique apples distinguish These new varieties show promise in the themselves with unusual skin competition for the #1 spot in the world’s colors and lingering aftertastes produce sections and farmers’ markets. -
GENEALOGY of SOURCE MATERIAL for ITS USE in APPLE BREEDING in SOUTHERN RUSSIA Irina Dubravina1#, Igor Vasilenko1, Irina Chepinoga2, and Sergey Gorlov1
PROCEEDINGS OF THE LATVIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Section B, Vol. 71 (2017), No. 3 (708), pp. 150–155. DOI: 10.1515/prolas-2017-0026 GENEALOGY OF SOURCE MATERIAL FOR ITS USE IN APPLE BREEDING IN SOUTHERN RUSSIA Irina Dubravina1#, Igor Vasilenko1, Irina Chepinoga2, and Sergey Gorlov1 1 Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Kalinina 13, Krasnodar, 350044, RUSSIAN FEDERATION; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Krymsk Experimental Breeding Station, 353384, Krymsk-4, Krasnodar Region, RUSSIAN FEDERATION; [email protected] # Corresponding author Communicated by Edîte Kaufmane Prebreeding research on Malus domestica Borkh. specimens was conducted to broaden the ge- netic diversity of cross breeding components for faster creation of cultivars of adaptive and tech- nological orientation. Genealogical analysis has practical value in the study of the apple trees gene pool for accelerated development of cultivars with desired properties. Genealogical analysis of 55 apple cultivars from the gene pool of branch of the Department of Horticulture of Kuban State Agrarian University — Krymsk Experimental breeding station (Krymsk), complex donors were selected by traits of immunity to scab and high quality of fruits — ‘Gold Rush’, ‘Pristine’, ‘Enterprise’. Cultivar ‘Golden Delicious’ was selected as a “hidden” donor by the trait of medium (autumn) ripening time. Key words: apple, genealogy, new source material, valuable traits donors, cultivation technology. INTRODUCTION Many analogues of the hybridological method have been developed, in particular, the genealogical analysis of pedi- Modern breeding programmes for horticultural crops are grees. aiming at accelerating the development of new cultivars, which, if possible, should fully meet the requirements of The use of genetic testing by genealogical method allows cultivation technology, while maintaining a high adaptabil- selecting not only the valuable features well transmitted ity of the cultivar and quality of the fruit. -
INF03 Reduce Lists of Apple Varieites
ECE/TRADE/C/WP.7/GE.1/2009/INF.3 Specialized Section on Standardization of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables Fifty-fifth session Geneva, 4 - 8 May 2009 Items 4(a) of the provisional agenda REVISION OF UNECE STANDARDS Proposals on the list of apple varieties This note has been put together by the secretariat following the decision taken by the Specialized Section at its fifty-fourth session to collect information from countries on varieties that are important in international trade. Replies have been received from the following countries: Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Slovakia, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland and the USA. This note also includes the documents compiled for the same purpose and submitted to the fifty-second session of the Specialized Section. I. Documents submitted to the 52nd session of the Specialized Section A. UNECE Standard for Apples – List of Varieties At the last meeting the 51 st session of the Specialized Section GE.1 the delegation of the United Kingdom offered to coordinate efforts to simplify the list of apple varieties. The aim was to see what the result would be if we only include the most important varieties that are produced and traded. The list is designed to help distinguish apple varieties by colour groups, size and russeting it is not exhaustive, non-listed varieties can still be marketed. The idea should not be to list every variety grown in every country. The UK asked for views on what were considered to be the most important top thirty varieties. Eight countries sent their views, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, USA, Slovakia, Germany Finland and the Czech Republic. -
Molecular and Genetic Regulation of Sensory Quality of Climacteric Fruit
Molecular and Genetic Regulation of Sensory Quality of Climacteric Fruit I. El-Sharkawy, D. Manriquez, F.B. Flores, A. Latché and J.C. Pech INRA/INPT-ENSAT "Génétique et Biotechnologie des fruits" (UMR 990) 31326 Castanet-Tolosan Cédex France Keywords: quality, shelf life, flavor, breeding, melon, aroma biosynthesis, ethylene Abstract The sensory quality of fruit has become a major criterion in making the purchasing decision by consumers. Breeding programs have mainly been directed, from the post-harvest stand point, towards improving shelf-life. Chance seedlings or mutants with improved agronomic traits and/or extended shelf-life have been used for introgressing the long shelf-life character and eventually improved sensory quality traits in commercial genotypes of apple, melon or tomato. Because the plant hormone ethylene plays a central role in both storability and ripening of climacteric fruit, the generation by biotechnology of ethylene-inhibited fruit has offered a powerful tool to better understand, at the molecular and genetic level, the inter- relations between storability and sensory quality. In the melon, inhibition of ethylene synthesis results is a strong inhibition of the synthesis of aroma volatiles while the accumulation of sugars is not affected or is even improved. The softening of the flesh is strongly affected but not abolished. Mid or long shelf-life melons generated by classical breeding present the same behavior. The generation of recombinant inbred lines by crossing a typical climacteric melon (Cantaloupe Charentais of the cantalupensis group) with a non climacteric melon (PI161375 of the agrestis chinensis group) allowed to demonstrate that the climacteric character is conferred by 2 duplicated loci only, which are of great importance for the regulation of storability and sensory quality. -
Pipfruit in Holland (Slideshow)
Fruitconsult - www.fruitconsult.com Fruitconsult - www.fruitconsult.com • Dutch consulting company • Working area • Based in Randwijk, – Holland Netherlands – Belgium • 7 advisors – Germany – pip- and stone fruits – Scandinavia – different specialists – Poland • nutrition/irrigation – Tsjechien • plant management – Hungary • plant protection – Italy – United Kingdom Pip fruit industry in Holland - mainly situated on river or sea sedi- Pip fruit industry in Holland ments (high pH -clays soils) - 700-900 mm rainfall/yr - 1500 professional growers - moderate climate # family run businesses - 5 main area’s - 17.000 ha pip fruit - Betuwe (Tiel/Geldermalsen) - Average farm size 11 ha - Utrecht - Zeeland (Goes) - number of growers decreases - Noord Holland (Hoorn) - average farm size increases quite fast - Zuid Limburg (Maastricht) Average production level: Apple industry in Holland 1990: 34.000kg/ha 1990: 20.000 ha 2009:45.000 kg/ha 2010: 8.500 ha Upper 10%: 60-65.000 kg/ha 1 Development in apple varieties in Nl Club varieties – Elstar 40% of production – Jonagold30% – Golden delicious6% – Boskoop6% – Cox‘s, Delcorf etc8% – New varieties • Kanzi400 ha • Rubens150 ha • Junami400 ha • Wellant100 ha • Pinova - Evelina • Topaz - Evita • Maribelle Club varieties Club varieties – only superior quality is sold • Strong tendency to club varieties – apples with minor deficiencies: <45% colour, light hail damage etc • 2009 -> 1000 ha = 12-13% -> industry • In 2009 10.000 tonnes premium • High and early production in order to keep the quality of different