DOCSLIB.ORG

Delaware During the Civil War: a Political History

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Delaware During the Civil War: a Political History DELAWARE DURING THE CIVIL WAR A Political History by Harold Bell Hancock A Delaware Heritage Press Book Telephone: (302) 744-5077 Website: heritage.delaware.gov Copyright © 1961 by the Historical Society of Delaware Reprinted, January 1, 2003 and Digitally Reprinted, April 12, 2011 by the Delaware Heritage Commission 121 Duke of York Street Dover, DE 19901 All Rights Reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced for profit without written permission from the Delaware Heritage Commission. ISBN (hardcover edition): ISBN: 0-924117-24-9 ISBN (ePub edition): ISBN: 978-0-924117-43-5 Acknowledgments At the time the author wrote his doctoral thesis in 1954 upon the effect of the Civil War in Delaware, the topic had been largely neglected. Since then, the activities of the Fort Delaware Society, roundtable clubs, and a commission to plan commemorative events have stimulated interest. The most important source of information lies in the manuscript and newspaper collection of the Historical Society of Delaware. Valuable material was examined at the State Archives, Wilmington Public Library, Longwood Library, Memorial Library at the University of Delaware, National Archives, and Library of Congress, and individuals permitted papers in their personal possession to be consulted. The author is indebted to many persons for assistance. Miss Ruthanna Hindes, Mrs. Marie Windell, and Miss Gertrude Brincklè, who were then on the staff of the Historical Society of Delaware, graciously extended aid and service far beyond the line of duty. Mr. Leon deValinger, Jr. and Miss Virginia Shaw of the State Archives and Dr. John A. Munroe and Dr. H. Clay Reed of the University of Delaware made available material of importance. Through the courtesy of Mr. Frank L. Battan, the author was permitted to examine manuscripts in the Eleutherian Mills Historical Library before they were fully catalogued. At Otterbein College he received encouragement from Mrs. Mary Crumrine, Dean and Mrs. Marion Chase, and his tireless student assistants, Duane Hopkins and Karl Dilley. At Ohio State University his research was guided by Dr. Henry H. Simms. The author is grateful to the directors of the Historical Society of Delaware for publishing this study in book form after it had first appeared in installments in Delaware History. It is particularly fitting that they have provided for the publication during the centennial of the Civil War. HAROLD HANCOCK TO ELIZABETH AND MARTY Illustrations [A] A Procession of Wide Awakes in the Campaign of 1860 [B] Democratic Leaders - James A. Bayard, Thomas F. Bayard, Willard Saulsbury, and Samuel Townsend [C] The Opposition - George P. Fisher, Nathaniel B. Smithers, Governor William Cannon, and Joseph P. Comegys [D] "The Lincoln Quickstep" [E] The News From Fort Sumter [F] "Sounds From Fort Delaware" [G] Delaware Fractional Currency [H] The State Capitol in 1850 [I] Prisoners at Fort Delaware [J] A Lottery Wheel Used in a Civil War Draft [K] An Attack On A Copperhead [L] Victory Handbill [M] Mourning Handbill [N] Lincoln Memorial Picture [A] A Procession of Wide Awakes in the Campaign of 1860 This parade of the supporters of Lincoln and Hamlin was published in Harpers' Weekly, Oct 13, 1860. While it depicts a scene outside the state, the banners and signs are similar to those described in Wilmington newspapers, and the uniforms have the same design as a Wide Awake cap and cape which was worn by a supporter of the Lincoln ticket and is now in the museum of the Historical Society. [B] Democratic Leaders JAMES A . BAYARD, JR. THOMAS F .. BAYARD The photograph of James A. Bayard, Jr. made by a Wilmington studio, is in the files of the Historical Society. The portrait of his son, Thomas F. Bayard, is reproduced from an original painting which is in the possission of Mrs. Thomas F. Bayard, of Wilmington. The artist is unknown. WILLARD SAULSBURY SAMUEL TOWNSEND The photograph of Willard Saulsbury, made by a Wilmington studio, is in the possession of the Historical Society. The one of Townsend is reproduced from a photograph (which Townsend himself believed to have been taken in 1864), through the courtesy of Mrs. J. Wilmer Fennermore, of Townsend, Delaware. [C] The Opposition GEORGE P. FISHER NATHANIEL B. SMITHERS The photographs of George P. Fisher and Nathaniel B. Smithers are from the files of the Historical Society. 1Gov. WILLIAM CANNON JOSEPH P. COMEGYS The photograph of Governon Cannon, also in the files of the Historical Society, is dated on the reverse, 1864. The photograph of Joseph P. Comegys, made by a Wilmington studio, is also from the files of the Historical Society. The latter's portrait, painted by Laussat R. Rogers and presented to the state in 1914, is based in part, on this photograph. [D] "The Lincoln Quickstep," By Charles Grobe Copies of this music are in the collection of Brown University Library, and the covers are reproduced by special permission. CHAPTER I The Campaign and Election of 1860 HE history of the political strife and tension in Delaware during the Civil War has never been written. No military battles were fought in TDelaware, the state did not join the Confederacy, the fate of the nation did not hinge upon its statesmen or its action, and yet the story of those troubled years in a border state is worth telling. Here Lincoln introduced his plan of compensated emancipation, federal troops interfered in elections, and a military prison confined thousands of Confederates. Many persons sympathized with the South and some joined the Confederate army, while others as staunchly backed Lincoln and the Union. Out of the holocaust came a heritage which has influenced Delaware politics to the present time. Briefly, the political history of Delaware in the period is the story of the reaction to national events of a border state with peculiar problems. The Civil War posed the problem whether Delaware belonged to the South or to the North, and the response was the confused answers of a disturbed people. Delaware, usually classed with the Middle Atlantic and border states, a part of the coastal plain, and drained by a number of small navigable streams, is exceedingly flat, with an average elevation of sixty feet. A standard jest of Delawareans is that there are two counties at high tide and three at low. Mineral resources are lacking, and the inhabitants in 1860 depended mainly upon agriculture for a living.[1] The population in that year numbered 112,216, of which 90,589 were white. Less than ten per cent were born outside of the United States, and of these almost all lived in New Castle County. In order of importance, the principal foreign groups were Irish, English, and German. More than ten per cent of the inhabitants had migrated to the state from either Pennsylvania or Maryland, and conversely more Delawareans had moved to those two states than anywhere else. The Negro population in 1860 totaled 21,627, of which 19,829 were free and 1,798 slave.[2] Under the law code of 1852 the free Negro faced many restrictions. While he was permitted to own real estate and to seek redress in courts for grievances, he was denied permission to attend political meetings, whether formal gatherings or informal treats, to own or possess firearms, to vote or hold office, to testify in criminal cases if a competent white witness had been present, or to participate in any way in cases involving a charge of bastardy against a white man.[3] Only the African School Society in Wilmington concerned itself with Negro education.[4] The great majority engaged in agricultural or domestic work.[5] Every decade for fifty years had seen a decrease in the slave population in Delaware. Quakers and abolitionists escorted some to freedom over the underground railroad, and others were freed by their owners.[6] Although 587 persons were listed as slaveowners, only eight owned over fifteen slaves. No restrictions were placed upon emancipation.[7] Conclusions in a special study of slavery are that "slavery did not appear in Delaware in its most repulsive garb," that "of the fifteen slave states Delaware possessed the most liberal slave code of all," and that "slavery in Delaware existed in a comparatively mild form."[8] While the institution was of negligible importance from the point of view of numbers, it was significant as a political symbol. New Castle County in 1860 was the most progressive and prosperous of the three Counties. With the largest population, it contained few slaves and most of the state's foreign born. Towns of some importance were New Castle, Newark, Middletown, and Odessa. All of these were dwarfed by Wilmington with a population of 21,258, about half the population of the county. As a cultural leader, it provided occasional theatrical attractions, lectures, and concerts. It was the home of the best private schools, the only college, and the most active societies. Adjacent to or in the city were the most important manufacturing enterprises in the state, and their owners shared many common economic problems and interests with industrialists in nearby Philadelphia.[9] Agriculturally, New Castle County led the way. In 1860 it produced the largest amounts of wheat, oats, fruit, and vegetables. Here, agricultural societies were very active, the first experiments with fruit growing, machines, and fertilizers were conducted, and the best farm land was located. The Delaware and Chesapeake Canal and the first railroads built in the state provided satisfactory transportation.[10] The two lower counties in 1860 lagged behind New Castle County in almost every respect, regardless of whether the yardstick of comparison was agricultural progress, manufacturing, educational facilities, or wealth. The inhabitants of both were engaged primarily in agriculture or in services to a rural population.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Presidents Worksheet 43 Secretaries of State (#1-24)
    PRESIDENTS WORKSHEET 43 NAME SOLUTION KEY SECRETARIES OF STATE (#1-24) Write the number of each president who matches each Secretary of State on the left. Some entries in each column will match more than one in the other column. Each president will be matched at least once. 9,10,13 Daniel Webster 1 George Washington 2 John Adams 14 William Marcy 3 Thomas Jefferson 18 Hamilton Fish 4 James Madison 5 James Monroe 5 John Quincy Adams 6 John Quincy Adams 12,13 John Clayton 7 Andrew Jackson 8 Martin Van Buren 7 Martin Van Buren 9 William Henry Harrison 21 Frederick Frelinghuysen 10 John Tyler 11 James Polk 6 Henry Clay (pictured) 12 Zachary Taylor 15 Lewis Cass 13 Millard Fillmore 14 Franklin Pierce 1 John Jay 15 James Buchanan 19 William Evarts 16 Abraham Lincoln 17 Andrew Johnson 7, 8 John Forsyth 18 Ulysses S. Grant 11 James Buchanan 19 Rutherford B. Hayes 20 James Garfield 3 James Madison 21 Chester Arthur 22/24 Grover Cleveland 20,21,23James Blaine 23 Benjamin Harrison 10 John Calhoun 18 Elihu Washburne 1 Thomas Jefferson 22/24 Thomas Bayard 4 James Monroe 23 John Foster 2 John Marshall 16,17 William Seward PRESIDENTS WORKSHEET 44 NAME SOLUTION KEY SECRETARIES OF STATE (#25-43) Write the number of each president who matches each Secretary of State on the left. Some entries in each column will match more than one in the other column. Each president will be matched at least once. 32 Cordell Hull 25 William McKinley 28 William Jennings Bryan 26 Theodore Roosevelt 40 Alexander Haig 27 William Howard Taft 30 Frank Kellogg 28 Woodrow Wilson 29 Warren Harding 34 John Foster Dulles 30 Calvin Coolidge 42 Madeleine Albright 31 Herbert Hoover 25 John Sherman 32 Franklin D.
    [Show full text]
  • Preparing for Tomorrow's High Tide
    Preparing for Tomorrow’s High Tide Sea Level Rise Vulnerability Assessment for the State of Delaware July 2012 Other Documents in the Preparing for Tomorrow’s High Tide Series A Progress Report of the Delaware Sea Level Rise Advisory Committee (November 2011) A Mapping Appendix to the Delaware Sea Level Rise Vulnerability Assessment (July 2012) Preparing for Tomorrow’s High Tide Sea Level Rise Vulnerability Assessment for the State of Delaware Prepared for the Delaware Sea Level Rise Advisory Committee by the Delaware Coastal Programs of the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control i About This Document This Vulnerability Assessment was developed by members of Delaware’s Sea Level Rise Advisory Committee and by staff of the Delaware Coastal Programs section of the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control. It contains background information about sea level rise, methods used to determine vulnerability and a comprehensive accounting of the extent and impacts that sea level rise will have on 79 resources in the state. The information contained within this document and its appendices will be used by the Delaware Sea Level Rise Advisory Committee and other stakeholders to guide development of sea level rise adaptation strategies. Users of this document should carefully read the introductory materials and methods to understand the assumptions and trade-offs that have been made in order to describe and depict vulnerability information at a statewide scale. The Delaware Coastal Programs makes no warranty and promotes no other use of this document other than as a preliminary planning tool. This project was funded by the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, in part, through a grant from the Delaware Coastal Programs with funding from the Offi ce of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations, under award number NA11NOS4190109.
    [Show full text]
  • Nicolay Collection Finding
    LINCOLN LIBRARY Lincoln Financial Foundation Collection at Allen County Public Library For additional material on Helen and John G. Nicolay, NICOLAY COLLECTION see the manuscript collection Lincoln’s Secretaries— 6 boxes; 3.8 cubic feet Hay, Nicolay, Stoddard; 1 box, 0.5 cubic feet. For extensive correspondence between Helen Nicolay Biographical Notes and others regarding a copy of the Gettysburg Address, see Gettysburg Address Correspondence; 1 box, 0.25 cubic feet. Helen Nicolay (1866-1954) Helen Nicolay was born in 1866 to John G. Nicolay and Therena Bates Nicolay in Paris, where her father served as American Consul. In 1869, the Nicolay family returned to the United States. Helen’s academic training was overseen by her father as well as private tutors. Little is known about Helen Nicolay as a young woman, other than that she helped her father and John Hay write their 10-volume Lincoln biography by taking dictation. She began writing her own books after her father’s death in 1901 and had a summer retreat studio in New Hampshire she used for painting and writing. Her best known work is Lincoln’s Secretary: A Biography of John G. Nicolay. In all, she wrote more than 20 books, mostly history and biography, many of which were intended for children. She described her reason for writing in a letter to a young fan—she wrote books to make “history seem alive and interesting to young people.” Helen Nicolay was also a recognized artist. The Lincoln Museum Collection includes two oil paintings of John G. Nicolay painted by Helen Nicolay.
    [Show full text]
  • President Buchanan's Minister to China 1857-1858
    WILLIAM B. REED: PRESIDENT BUCHANAN'S MINISTER TO CHINA 1857-1858 BY FOSTER M. FARLEY* A PRESIDENT'S administration is usually evaluated by some A great occurrence, good or bad, and other aspects of his term of office are forgotten. Martin van Buren and Herbert Hoover are generally charged with beginning the depressions of 1837 and 1929; Ulysses S. Grant and Warren G. Harding are usually thought of in connection with the various scandals and corruption during their administrations; and James Madison and James Buchanan with beginning the War of 1812 and the American Civil War. james Buchanan, the fifteenth President of the United States 'remains one of the least known statesmen of the American Nation."' According to Buchanan's latest biographer, Philip S. Klein, "many people remember Buchanan as the bachelor in the Ahite House who either caused the Civil War or who ought, some- how to have prevented it."2 Few people realize that the fifteenth President was singularly well qualified to occupy the White House. Born in 1791, a native of Pennsylvania, Buchanan graduated from Dickinson College in 1809. and was admitted to the bar three years later. With a good knowledge of the law, he served first in the Pennsylvania house arid then for the next ten years as Congressman. After serving as United States Minister to Russia from 1831-1833, he was elevated to the United States Senate.3 By 1844 he had be- come a leading contender for the Democratic nomination for President, and when James K. Polk was elected, the new Presi- dent appointed Buchanan Secretary of State mainly due to the *The author is Associate Professor of History at Newberry College.
    [Show full text]
  • Underground Railroad Byway Delaware
    Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Byway Delaware Chapter 3.0 Intrinsic Resource Assessment The following Intrinsic Resource Assessment chapter outlines the intrinsic resources found along the corridor. The National Scenic Byway Program defines an intrinsic resource as the cultural, historical, archeological, recreational, natural or scenic qualities or values along a roadway that are necessary for designation as a Scenic Byway. Intrinsic resources are features considered significant, exceptional and distinctive by a community and are recognized and expressed by that community in its comprehensive plan to be of local, regional, statewide or national significance and worthy of preservation and management (60 FR 26759). Nationally significant resources are those that tend to draw travelers or visitors from regions throughout the United States. National Scenic Byway CMP Point #2 An assessment of the intrinsic qualities and their context (the areas surrounding the intrinsic resources). The Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Byway offers travelers a significant amount of Historical and Cultural resources; therefore, this CMP is focused mainly on these resource categories. The additional resource categories are not ignored in this CMP; they are however, not at the same level of significance or concentration along the corridor as the Historical and Cultural resources. The resources represented in the following chapter provide direct relationships to the corridor story and are therefore presented in this chapter. A map of the entire corridor with all of the intrinsic resources displayed can be found on Figure 6. Figures 7 through 10 provide detailed maps of the four (4) corridors segments, with the intrinsic resources highlighted. This Intrinsic Resource Assessment is organized in a manner that presents the Primary (or most significant resources) first, followed by the Secondary resources.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gettysburg Address - a History Lesson
    THE GETTYSBURG ADDRESS - A HISTORY LESSON The year was 1863. America was two years into the bloodiest war in its history. The previous September, at Antietam Creek, Maryland, America lost more sons in battle than any day before or since in our history. At the beginning of 1863 the war had no end in sight, with bloody battle after bloody battle being fought. But by the end of 1863, not only had the fate of the war been decided but the character of a nation was forever changed. That was also the year President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in January, the first powerful blow to the institution of slavery. There could be no turning back for America. Those first three days of July 1863 where three days that changed the course of the civil war, and in turn changed future of the Nation. The decisive battle of the Civil War was fought in a small south central town in Pennsylvania. Gettysburg, a sleepy little town of 3500 was the county of seat of Adams County, Pennsylvania and was a light manufacturing center in addition to its agriculture commerce. At one time it was home to a shoe factory. The Confederates knew this and where in desperate needs of food and supplies. They headed for Gettysburg to see if they could find some shoes. Embolden by their past victories the Confederates had daringly come North to force peace on the North. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia and Meade’s Army of the Potomac converged on Gettysburg almost by chance.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Delaware State Park New Castle County, Delaware
    Historical Analysis and Map of Vegetation Communities, Land Covers, and Habitats of Fort Delaware State Park New Castle County, Delaware Lower Delaware River Watershed Submitted to: Delaware State Parks Delaware Division of State Parks 89 Kings Highway Dover, DE 19901 Completed by: Robert Coxe, Ecologist Delaware Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program Wildlife Section, Delaware Division of Fish and Wildlife Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control 4876 Hay Point Landing Road Smyrna, DE 19977 December 3, 2012 Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction and Methods ............................................................................................. 4 Setting of Fort Delaware State Park ............................................................................................ 4 History and Formation of Fort Delaware State Park .................................................................. 6 Soils and Geology of Fort Delaware State Park ........................................................................ 6 Underlying Geology................................................................................................................ 6 Soils......................................................................................................................................... 6 Discussion of vegetation communities in general and why they are important in management 9 Discussion of Sea-Level Rise and why it may affect the vegetation communities at Fort Delaware State Park ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Of-Biography - of $ -.*«*; Tubffo
    ! Of-Biography - Of $ -.*«*; Tubffo tive from South Carolina, born in JOHN C. CALHOUN Charleston January 2, 1797; at John CaJdvvell Calhoun was Portraits of Two South Carolinians tended Charleston College and the born at "the Long Canes set i •• ©© school of the Rev. Moses Wad- tlement" In what became Abbe- dell at Abbevule; was graduated ville County, March 18, 1782; V from the College of South Caro was graduated from Yale in lina (USC) in 1814; studied law 1804 and from Litch field law In State Department Collection 1814-1817; further pursued stu School, 1806, admitted to the bar dies in Paris and Edinburg in in 1807 and commenced prac 1818 and 1819; admitted to the By Kathleen Leicit tice In Abbeville; married Flo- bar in 1822 and commenced ride Bonneau Calhoun in 1811; practice in Charleston; member TN THE Department of State the works of those less promi Washington on February 28,1844. gave up the practice of law and of the State House of Repre 1 in Washington, there is a nent. Some are by unknown or James Gillespie Blaine con established himself as a plant sentatives 1820-22 and 1924-30; little-known collection of por obscure artists. j vened and presided over the er; member of the House of one of the founders and editor traits in oils of the men who All appear to be painted on first Pan American Conference Representative 1808-09; Repre of the Southern Review 1828-32; canvas. in 1889. Robert Bacon, mem sentative from South Carolina have served our country as attorney general for South Caro The title "Secretary ol State" ber of Genend Pershing©s stalf, 1811-17; was Secretary of War in Secretaries of State.
    [Show full text]
  • John Hay, Author and Statesman
    JOHN HAY Author and Statesman BY % LORENZO SEARS * NEW YORK DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY 1914 TO PROFESSOR HARRY LYMAN KOOPMAN, A.M., LiTT.D. WHO AS LIBRARIAN OF BROWN UNIVERSITY PRESIDES OVER THE JOHN HAY LIBRARY » > , . 'Jt' PREFACE It is singular but not entirely exceptional that John Hay and his career should have re- ceived no extended treatment within a decade after his death. Doubtless the subject is dif- ficult by reason of rare qualities and of far- reaching diplomacy, but these need not have prevented a plain narrative of his personal, lit- erary, and political life. In the lack of such an account thousands pass the John Hay Memorial Library or read in its rooms without understand- ing its full significance, and thousands more all over the land are equally uninformed as to the position this scholar and statesman occupied. Many know that his name is the most distin- guished on the graduate roll of Brown Univer- sity; a goodly number will recall the authorship of the "Pike County Ballads" and other "Poems"; also the partnership with John Nic- olay in "Abraham Lincoln, a History." Fewer will remember the "Castilian Days," the anony- Preface mous "Breadwinners," or the occasional ad- dresses which complete and crown the output of John Hay as a man of letters. With regard to the statesman, some will rec- ollect that he was Secretary of Legation in three European cities, an Ambassador at the Court of St. James, and Secretary of State of the United States; but not many will recall the capitals and kingdoms to which he was sent, the administrations during which he served, and above all what he accomplished for his country and the world by his masterly diplomacy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Border South and the Secession Crisis, 1859-1861 Michael Dudley Robinson Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2013 Fulcrum of the Union: The Border South and the Secession Crisis, 1859-1861 Michael Dudley Robinson Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Robinson, Michael Dudley, "Fulcrum of the Union: The Border South and the Secession Crisis, 1859-1861" (2013). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 894. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/894 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. FULCRUM OF THE UNION: THE BORDER SOUTH AND THE SECESSION CRISIS, 1859- 1861 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Michael Dudley Robinson B.S. North Carolina State University, 2001 M.A. University of North Carolina – Wilmington, 2007 May 2013 For Katherine ii Acknowledgements Throughout the long process of turning a few preliminary thoughts about the secession crisis and the Border South into a finished product, many people have provided assistance, encouragement, and inspiration. The staffs at several libraries and archives helped me to locate items and offered suggestions about collections that otherwise would have gone unnoticed. I would especially like to thank Lucas R.
    [Show full text]
  • The Unitary Executive During the Second Half-Century
    THE UNITARY EXECUTIVE DURING THE SECOND HALF-CENTURY * STEVEN G. CALABRESI ** CHRISTOPHER S. YOO I. INTRODUCTION .....................................................668 II. THE UNITARY EXECUTIVE DURING THE JACKSONIAN PERIOD, 1837-1861 .........................669 A. Martin Van Buren .................................................670 B. William H. Harrison ..............................................678 C. John Tyler...............................................................682 D. James K. Polk..........................................................688 E. Zachary Taylor.......................................................694 F. Millard Fillmore.....................................................698 G. Franklin Pierce.......................................................704 H. James Buchanan .....................................................709 III. THE UNITARY EXECUTIVE DURING THE CIVIL WAR, 1861-1869 ..................................717 A. Abraham Lincoln....................................................718 B. Andrew Johnson.....................................................737 C. The Tenure of Office Act and the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson .................................................746 IV. THE UNITARY EXECUTIVE DURING THE GILDED AGE, 1869-1889................................759 A. Ulysses S. Grant ....................................................759 B. Rutherford B. Hayes...............................................769 C. James A. Garfield....................................................780 D. Chester
    [Show full text]
  • History Trail 1 Layout 1
    South Three to North Day Tour Day One Begin your historical voyage at Experience salt air, sunny weather, Take a stroll with the dignitaries Fort Miles Historical Area located and serenity in Rehoboth Beach, on Governor’s Walk in Milton, DE. in oceanfront Cape Henlopen DE. Visitors and residents retreat Located in the heart of this State Park. During WWII, Fort and vacation to the “Nation’s riverside community, Governor’s Miles provided protection for the Summer Capital” each year. Walk honors the five local Delaware River which was a Founded in 1873, Rehoboth residents who served as state critical coastal trading route for Beach has been making governors (four Delaware – one Wilmington, DE, and surrounding memories for millions since Wyoming). It also introduces the areas. Now, a part of the National its early days as a religious interested traveler to the rich Register of Historic Places, the destination. This landmark history and architectural treasures Fort is popular with history buffs, location makes the perfect of this former center of shipbuild- veterans, and families. Enjoy starting point for exploring this ing and maritime commerce. After guided tours by uniformed historic Delaware jewel. Be sure completing your walk, visit the interpreters or climb a concrete to visit the Rehoboth Beach Milton Museum or stop for ice spotting tower offering scenic Museum, housed in the town’s cream at King’s, which is located vistas of the seascape and former Ice House. in one of the oldest commercial surrounding areas! structures in the state. www.VisitDelaware.com/History Day Two The first stop is a visit to the from its completion in 1791 until complex consists of two historic symbolic heart of Delaware – The 1933 and more.
    [Show full text]