Black Lives Matter's Organizational Structure
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JULY/AUGUST 2020 SEATTLE PORTLAND MINNEAPOLIS BOSTON NEW YORK CITY WASHINGTON, DC SAN FRANCISCO BEHIND THE UNREST: BLACK LIVES MATTER’S ORGANIZATIONAL PAGE 13 STRUCTURE AND FUNDRAISING ALSO IN THIS ISSUE: Terror of the Unborn: The Dynamics of Slay the Dragon: Warren Buffett’s Billions Civil Forfeiture Save Democracy by 5 for Abortion 21 Reform 27 Eliminating Democracy www.CapitalResearch.org Is Your Legacy Safe? An instructive and cautionary tale for our time. —W.J. Hume, Jaquelin Hume Foundation for anyone thinking about establishing a private foundation. —Linda Childears, No, your legacy is not safe. gone, the odds of successful giving are stacked even higher against you. Entrepreneurial geniuses like Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and Henry Ford were rarely tricked out of their money in business deals. But when they gave their money away, they failed to have their intentions respected. your legacy. Everyone who wants to use their money to change the world needs to read this book. Find it on Amazon JULY/AUGUST 2020 CONTENTS Volume 5, Issue 5 FOUNDATION WATCH Terror of the Unborn: 5 Warren Buffett’s Billions for Abortion 3 By Hayden Ludwig COMMENTARY The Various Faces of Black Lives Matter By Robert Stilson SPECIAL REPORT Behind the Unrest: 13 Black Lives Matter’s Capital Research is a monthly publication of the Capital Research Organizational Structure Center (CRC), a nonpartisan education and Fundraising and research organization, classified by the IRS as a 501(c)(3) public charity. By Hayden Ludwig and Robert Stilson CRC is an independent, tax-exempt institution governed by an independent board of trustees. We rely on private financial support from the general public—individuals, foundations, ORGANIZATION TRENDS and corporations—for our income. We accept no government funds and The Dynamics of Civil perform no contract work. 21 Forfeiture Reform CRC was established in 1984 to promote By Robert Stilson a better understanding of charity and philanthropy. We support the principles of individual liberty, a free market economy, and limited constitutional government—the cornerstones of American society, which make possible DECEPTION & MISDIRECTION wise and generous philanthropic giving. Slay the Dragon: CAPITAL RESEARCH CENTER 27 1513 16th Street NW Save Democracy by Washington, DC 20036 Eliminating Democracy 202.483.6900 By Ken Braun CapitalResearch.org [email protected] Internship inquiries are welcome. Publisher, Scott Walter Editor-in-Chief, Kristen Eastlick Editor, Jon Rodeback Photo Editor, Gayle Yiotis Cover design: Lori Schulman Want to know more about the donors, foundations, nonprofits, activists, and others working to influence public policy? Visit: INFLUENCE WATCH.ORG Launched by Capital Research Center in August 2017, InfluenceWatch brings unprecedented transparency to the history, motives, and i n t e r conn ect ions o f all entities invo lve d in the advocacy m o v ement. Today, our growing website includes over 7,500 pages and over 2,000 full profiles, with more added each week. L ear n mor e a t In fl uen c e Wa t c h .o r g Want to know more about the donors, foundations, nonprofits, activists, and others working to influence public policy? Visit: COMMENTARY THE VARIOUS FACES OF BLACK LIVES MATTER By Robert Stilson The horrific killing of George Floyd, combined with other recent fatal shootings of black men and women, has set off INFLUENCE weeks of peaceful protests and violent riots across America. WATCH.ORG It has also thrust Black Lives Matter (BLM) back into the forefront of America’s struggles with race relations. But just https://bit.ly/2YBf2lr. License: pxhere.com. Credit: what is BLM as an organization? Turns out that’s a difficult ques- tion to answer. As covered here, Black Lives Matter can mean something different depending on what part of the movement is being referenced and who is doing the referencing. For instance, when the term is used to show opposi- Black Lives Matter can mean something different depending on what part of the movement is tion to police brutality or other being referenced and who is doing the referencing. racially charged issues, it does not necessarily imply connec- tion with any particular organization. In this sense it serves work Foundation (BLM Global Network Foundation). This more as an expression of one’s views, rather than affiliations. is the central group that traces its beginnings to “three radical Black organizers—Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, and Opal By way of example, Michael Jordan recently released a Tometi,” and operates the BlackLivesMatter.com website. statement pledging $100 million over 10 years “to organiza- tions dedicated to ensuring racial equality, social justice and The group has been a fiscally sponsored project of Thou- greater access to education,” and he framed that commit- sand Currents, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, since 2016. What this ment under the umbrella of “Black lives matter.” As a result, means in practice is that the organization does not have its this was sometimes reported as a $100 million contribution own IRS tax-exempt status but is operating as a “project” of to Black Lives Matter itself. Jordan clearly intends to give an organization that does. In the case of 501(c)(3) fiscally Launched by Capital Research Center in August 2017, InfluenceWatch in conjunction with the broader goals of the Black Lives sponsored projects, this allows for tax-deductible donations. brings unprecedented transparency to the history, motives, and Matter movement, but he was not specific about which Thousand Currents says on its website that the official name i n t e r conn ect ions o f all entities invo lve d in the advocacy m o v ement. entities would be the recipients—and there are many, many of this Black Lives Matter entity is “Black Lives Matter Today, our growing website includes over 7,500 pages and over 2,000 out there that could fit his description. The unique way that Global Network Foundation, Inc.,” which is also the name full profiles, with more added each week. Black Lives Matter straddles the border between decen- tralized protest movement and organized nonprofit entity the group has used on recent press releases. makes this confusion understandable and likely to persist. When “Black Lives Matter” is used to refer to an organiza- Robert Stilson runs several of CRC’s specialized projects, tion, it typically means the Black Lives Matter Global Net- including a series on federal grants and nonprofits. L ear n mor e a t In fl uen c e Wa t c h .o r g CAPITAL RESEARCH CENTER 3 Here’s where things get tricky: In some cases, these chapters are BLM Global Network Founda- The unique way that Black Lives themselves fiscally sponsored by tion also uses the name “Black other nonprofit organizations. Lives Matter Foundation, Inc.” Matter straddles the border between on its About page and “Black decentralized protest movement and There’s also a second organiza- Lives Matter Global Foundation, tion, the Movement for Black Inc.” in its website Privacy Policy. organized nonprofit entity makes Lives, which operates under a fiscal sponsorship arrangement Further complicating matters is a this confusion understandable and as a project of the Alliance for group called “Black Lives Matter likely to persist. Global Justice, a 501(c)(3) non- Foundation,” based in Santa profit. On its website homepage, Clarita, California, that insists it’s the Movement for Black Lives unaffiliated with the larger BLM Global Network Founda- describes itself as “a collective of more than 50 organiza- tion (although Thousand Currents, the fiscal sponsor of BLM tions,” while its donation page says it “is made up of over Global Network Foundation, reported a combined $90,130 150 organizations.” One group listed among the 150 is the in grants to the Santa Clarita–based Black Lives Matter “Black Lives Matter Network,” though it is unclear whether Foundation on its fiscal year 2018 and 2017 tax filings). this refers to BLM Global Network Foundation. The Move- ment for Black Lives is itself listed as a “Partner” on BLM As reported by Buzzfeed News here, this confusion has led Global Network Foundation’s website. some donors to give to organizations they didn’t intend to. The Black Lives Matter Foundation in Santa Clarita and The situation is further complicated by the involvement of BLM Global Network Foundation “have very different ActBlue Charities, another confusing entity that serves as a stances on police relations,” with the former wanting to fundraising machine for left-leaning groups and politicians, “help bring the police and the community closer together” and as the means through which donations to both BLM and the latter calling for police defunding. Global Network Foundation and the Movement for Black Lives get collected and dispersed. What all of this amounts According to grants reported on their respective tax filings to, should a supporter of the movement decide to donate and websites, organizations that have specifically earmarked like Michael Jordan did, is confusion about exactly who contributions to Thousand Currents for Black Lives Matter people are giving to when they decide to donate to “Black (and thus presumably for BLM Global Network Foundation) Lives Matter.” include the NoVo Foundation ($1,525,000 from 2015 to 2018), the W.K. Kellogg Foundation ($900,000 from 2016 The upshot is that “Black Lives Matter” can mean the decen- to 2019), and Borealis Philanthropy ($343,000 from 2016 tralized movement as a whole, or one of the many discrete to 2018). And, given that BLM Global Network Foundation legal entities that operate under that name. This duality of recently announced a new $6.5-million grassroots organizing meaning can lead to confusion among observers, commenta- fund thanks to “the generosity and support of donors,” its tors, and even the movement’s supporters.