Senate Section

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Senate Section E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 116 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 166 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 2020 No. 164 Senate The Senate met at 10 a.m. and was reform and COVID relief. Do they to work alongside the same-party called to order by the President pro somehow believe the filibuster is wrong President, every such nominee has tempore (Mr. GRASSLEY). in principle, or do they admit that they been confirmed, save one bizarre excep- f think there should be two sets of rules tion of a nominee who had corrupt fi- depending on which political party has nancial dealings. Let me say that PRAYER the majority in the Senate? again. Except for Justice Abe Fortas The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- If you think at a minimum that the and his ethical scandals, every single fered the following prayer: filibuster should be used sparingly and nomination in American history made Let us pray. judiciously, how do you justify voting under our present circumstances has Eternal God, we continue to trust the to block even moving, even discussing, ended in a confirmation—seven out of power of Your prevailing providence. In let’s say, for instance, Senator SCOTT’s eight. times of trouble, You keep us safe from police reform bill when you have been That is the thing about facts and his- harm. You strengthen us when all promised amendments by the majority tory. Angry rhetoric does not change seems lost, enabling us to reach Your leader and when you can always fili- them. Partisan finger-pointing does desired destination without stumbling buster final passage if you still aren’t not alter them. Facts simply exist. or slipping. satisfied after the bill has been dis- They are there for everyone to see. His- Lord, Your plans are fulfilled in spite cussed for a long period of time and a tory and precedent were on this Senate of our enemies. Surround our Senators lot of amendments have been adopted? majority’s side in 2016, and they are with the shield of Your divine favor. It is clear their position on filibuster is overwhelmingly on our side now. Lord, inspire them to rejoice in Your pure partisanship at its worst. If we go on to confirm this nomina- might because of Your victorious guid- If there is any way you are going to tion after a careful process, then both ance. Keep them from the paths of dis- promote the bipartisanship that the in 2016 and in 2020, this Senate will grace. people are demanding, it is only in this simply have provided the typical, nor- Look with favor, O Lord, upon us all, institution of the Senate, where it re- mal outcome in each scenario. Think and may our service ever be acceptable quires 60 votes to get to finality on a about that fact and then weigh it to You. bill and where you have pressure to do against the outcry and hysteria that We pray in Your great Name. Amen. things in a bipartisan way or nothing has already erupted on the far left. f gets done. Yesterday, the Democratic leader an- I yield the floor. nounced on the floor that if the Senate PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE f holds a vote on the forthcoming nomi- The President pro tempore led the nation it would ‘‘spell the end of this Pledge of Allegiance, as follows: RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY supposedly great deliberative body.’’ LEADER I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the Spell the end of this supposedly great United States of America, and to the Repub- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ma- deliberative body? That is what he lic for which it stands, one nation under God, jority leader is recognized. said. It would be the death of the Sen- indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. f ate if a duly elected majority of the The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mrs. U.S. Senate exercises its advice and HYDE-SMITH). The Senator from Iowa. SUPREME COURT NOMINATIONS consent power as it sees fit. That is Mr. GRASSLEY. Madam President, I Mr. MCCONNELL. Madam President, what Senates do. It is our job descrip- ask unanimous consent to speak for 1 I explained yesterday how moving tion. Presidents makes nominations as minute in morning business, please. ahead on a vote on the forthcoming Su- they see fit, and Senate majorities ei- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without preme Court nomination will be con- ther provide or withhold advice and objection, it is so ordered. sistent with both history and prece- consent as we see fit. But now our f dent. Democratic colleagues tell us that the When an election-year nomination to Senate doing normal senatorial things FILIBUSTER fill an election-year vacancy occurs in would ‘‘spell the end’’ of this institu- Mr. GRASSLEY. Madam President, a divided government, with a Senate tion—whatever that may mean. those on the other side of the aisle who and a President of different parties, the The Democratic leader is not alone in openly say they will end the filibuster historical norm is that such nomina- these pronouncements. Chairman if they get the majority should have to tions are not confirmed. But the times JERRY NADLER of the House Judiciary explain why they continue to vote to this has happened after the American Committee has already announced that filibuster important issues like police people have elected a Senate majority if the Senate majority dares to act like ∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor. S5733 . VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:32 Sep 23, 2020 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A22SE6.000 S22SEPT1 ctelli on DSK30NT082PROD with SENATE S5734 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE September 22, 2020 a Senate majority, future Democrats Supreme Court in a written brief. They The PRESIDING OFFICER. The should ‘‘immediately move to expand said: ‘‘The Court is not well [and] per- clerk will call the roll. the Supreme Court.’’ haps the Court can heal itself before The senior assistant legislative clerk From another colleague: the public demands it be ‘restruc- proceeded to call the roll. If [they hold] a vote in 2020, we pack the tured.’ ’’ Mr. SCHUMER. Madam President, I court in 2021. It’s that simple. It was more than a year ago that ask unanimous consent that the order Speaker PELOSI intimated on tele- Democrats, competing for their party’s for the quorum call be rescinded. vision last weekend that she may con- Presidential nomination, made court- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without sider launching a new frivolous im- packing a central element in their objection, it is so ordered. peachment simply to tie up the Sen- platforms. f It was more than 6 months ago that ate’s time. She said: ‘‘We have our op- RECOGNITION OF THE MINORITY the Democratic leader appeared across tions.’’ LEADER The junior Senator from Massachu- the street outside the Court and setts said Democrats ‘‘must abolish the threatened specific Justices if they did The PRESIDING OFFICER. The filibuster and expand the Supreme not rule his way. Democratic leader is recognized. Court.’’ For goodness’ sake, the junior Sen- f The junior Senator for Hawaii said: ator from Maryland came right out and SUPREME COURT NOMINATIONS ‘‘All of those matters will be on the admitted this yesterday. Someone agenda.’’ asked him whether he would support Mr. SCHUMER. Madam President, The senior Senator from Connecticut these acts of institutional vandalism if tomorrow the recently departed Su- said: ‘‘Nothing is off the table.’’ a nominee is confirmed this year, and preme Court Justice Ruth Bader Gins- Just yesterday, former Vice Presi- he helpfully pointed out: ‘‘I’ve always burg will lie in repose at the Supreme dent Biden himself refused to rule out said I’m open, even before this seat Court, and on Friday Ruth Bader Gins- that he might seek to pack the Su- opened . [those] possibilities were burg will lie in state here in the Cap- preme Court. on the table before we got to this itol, the first time in our Nation’s long Bear in mind, none of them assert point,’’ thereby proving my point. history that a woman has ever received this majority would be breaking any These threats are not new. They have the honor. Senate rule by holding this vote; it is nothing to do with this vacancy. I can think of no more fitting tribute just that our Democratic friends worry Our friend the junior Senator from for a woman who made a life’s work of they might not like the outcome. Delaware said on television this Sun- going where women had never gone be- For some reason, they cannot bear to day that he wants to persuade Repub- fore. Even with the benefit of a few see Republicans governing within the licans to forgo filling this vacancy, but days, the loss of Justice Ginsburg is rules as Republicans—doing exactly all the way back in June—long before 5 devastating. You need only walk by the what Americans elected us to do. So days ago—he himself notably refused Supreme Court today, where flowers, they threaten to wreck the makeup of to rule out breaking the Senate’s rules candles, chalk-written notes, and spon- the Senate if they lose a vote and to to kill the filibuster. taneous demonstrations have clogged wreck the structure of the Court if There is no degree to which reward- the sidewalks for 4 days straight, to somebody is confirmed whom they op- ing these threats would buy the Nation know her impact on this country.
Recommended publications
  • October 2016
    www.greenvilledemocrats.com “Like” us on Facebook “Greenville County Democratic Party” October 2016 PARTY LEADERSHIP Kate Franch 2016 SCDP Coordinated Campaign Town Hall Greenville County Chair Dexter L. Reaves 1st Vice Chair Grady Patterson 2nd Vice Chair Whitney Wright 3rd Vice Chair Gaybriel Gibson Secretary Anita LeBold Treasurer Christopher Shipman Shown L to R: Michael Pratt, Leola Robinson-Simpson, Chris Fedalei, Chandra Dillard & Phillip Chambers State Executive On October 6, as Hurricane Matthew Rogers, and the audience. The panel Committee Delegate thundered toward the state, Upstate eloquently and decisively described their Ingrid Erwin Democrats gathered at the West End plans to deliver opportunity, security, and State Executive Community Center for the 2016 SCDP unity to our state and to tackle significant Committee Delegate Coordinated Campaign Town Hall. issues facing Greenville and Spartanburg Roxanne Cordonier Under the banner “Enough is Enough,” County constituents in the areas of State Executive five of the federal and state legislative foreign policy, criminal justice reform, Committee Alternate candidates in the 4th Congressional healthcare reform, infrastructure, and Michael McCord District – Chris Fedalei, Rep. Chandra education. SCDP Chair Jaime Harrison, State Executive Dillard, Rep. Leola Robinson-Simpson, SC State Director for Hillary for America Committee Alternate Michael Pratt, and Luke Qullen – Alycia Albergottie, and Fedalei for answered questions for almost an hour Congress and Coordinated Campaign Jake Erwin and a half from the moderator, Eryn Voter Protection Chair Continued on Page 2, See TOWN HALL Why I am a Democrat by Chandra Dillard As I recall growing up, I think I must have been born a Democrat.
    [Show full text]
  • October 20, 2017
    Distributed Free Each Friday Since 2009 October 20, 2017 www.pcpatriot.com Locally Owned And Operated ELECTION PREVIEW INSIDE Candidates sharply differ on gun issues RICHMOND, Va. (AP) — The two major party to be able to carry a concealed candidates in Virginia's race for governor sharply handgun without a permit. disagree when it comes to guns. Earlier this year, Democratic Republican Ed Gillespie has an A rating from the Gov. Terry McAuliffe vetoed National Rifle Association. He pledged to "oppose legislation allowing that — any and all attempts to weaken the Second against the wishes of the GOP- Amendment." controlled General assembly. Democrat Ralph Northam said he favors stricter Democrats in the legislature controls on gun ownership. He's backed by former have pushed unsuccessfully for New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg's group Gillespie universal background checks, as well as by former Democratic Rep. Gabrielle including mandatory checks at Giffords, who was grievously wounded in a 2011 gun shows. shooting. Governors also can take uni- The positions play against type. Northam grew lateral action on guns, like up hunting on Virginia's Eastern Shore and owns McAuliffe did in banning guns two shotguns. from certain state-owned office Gillespie wrote in his 2006 book that he doesn't buildings by executive order. own a gun and recently declined to answer whether Guns on campuses are also a that was still the case. regular and poignant point of discussion due to the 2007 THE ISSUE: mass shooting at Virginia Tech. Northam Debates about guns take up a significant amount Liberty University President WEEKEND WEATHER of time each legislative session and groups on both Jerry Falwell Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • Election Division Presidential Electors Faqs and Roster of Electors, 1816
    Election Division Presidential Electors FAQ Q1: How many presidential electors does Indiana have? What determines this number? Indiana currently has 11 presidential electors. Article 2, Section 1, Clause 2 of the Constitution of the United States provides that each state shall appoint a number of electors equal to the number of Senators or Representatives to which the state is entitled in Congress. Since Indiana has currently has 9 U.S. Representatives and 2 U.S. Senators, the state is entitled to 11 electors. Q2: What are the requirements to serve as a presidential elector in Indiana? The requirements are set forth in the Constitution of the United States. Article 2, Section 1, Clause 2 provides that "no Senator or Representative, or person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector." Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment also states that "No person shall be... elector of President or Vice-President... who, having previously taken an oath... to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. Congress may be a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability." These requirements are included in state law at Indiana Code 3-8-1-6(b). Q3: How does a person become a candidate to be chosen as a presidential elector in Indiana? Three political parties (Democratic, Libertarian, and Republican) have their presidential and vice- presidential candidates placed on Indiana ballots after their party's national convention.
    [Show full text]
  • 20214671--Hall Co Elec-5X18-Notice of General Election-9-22.Indd
    Hall County Election Commissioner Hall County Nebraska, Notice of General Election Notice is hereby given that on Tuesday, the 6th day of November, 2012 at the usual polling places in the precincts of Hall County, Nebraska an election will be held. The polls will be open at 8:00AM and close at 8:00 P.M. Said election will be for electing candidates to various offi ces. The Secretary of State will publish a true copy of the title and text of any amendment or referendums once each week for three consecutive weeks preceding the election. IN TESTIMONY WHERE OF, I have hereby set my hand and affi xed the Seal of my Offi ce at Grand Island, Nebraska this __________September, 2012. Dale M. Baker Hall County Election Commissioner POLITICAL TICKET Grand Island City Council Ward Five Board of Education District 90 Vote for ONE 4 year term Adams Central Jr/ Sr High School For President and Vice President Chuck D. Haase Vote for up to THREE 4 year term of the United Sates Vote for ONE 4 year term Mayor of the City of Wood River Gaylord Johnson Mitt Romney/ Paul Ryan Republican Vote for ONE 4 year term Ryan Weeks Barack Obama/Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Democratic Greg Cramer Karen L. Mousel Gary Johnson/James P. Gray Libertarian Dave Lynn Wood River City Council, Ward One Randall A. Terry/ Marjorie Smith By Petition Carissa Uhrmacher Vote for ONE 4 year term Chad E. Trausch For United States Senator Travis Fairbanks Vote for ONE 6 year term Board of Education District 3R Wood River City Council, Ward Two Deb Fischer Republican Kenesaw Public Schools Vote for ONE 4 year term Bob Kerrey Democratic Vote for up to THREE 4 year term Jeff Heater Third District Representative for Congress Shawn Gallagher Wood River City Council Ward Three Vote for ONE 2 year term Keith Heier Vote for ONE 4 year term Adrian Smith Republican Marlin Kimle Eric L.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Trafficking Coalition FOSTA Letter to US House of Representatives
    January 16, 2018 The Honorable Paul Ryan, Speaker U.S. House of Representatives Washington, DC 20510-0001 The Honorable Kevin McCarthy, Majority Leader U.S. House of Representatives Washington, DC 20510-0001 Dear Mr. Speaker and MaJority Leader McCarthy: We write as organizations and individuals working to end human trafficking with allies across the country, including Wisconsin and California, and concerned citizens who respect the pressures you face conducting the nation’s business. But the issue we write about is literally a matter of life and death. Last month in Portland Oregon, the family of a 24-year old mother, murdered on Christmas by a man who bought her for sex on Backpage.com, sued the website for allowing sex trafficking in its ads. 1 The case is similar to testimony heard by the Senate Commerce Committee from the mother of a 16-year-old daughter murdered by a man who bought her via Backpage.com on Christmas Eve. 2 Congress granted victims of human trafficking a private right of action under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2003 to provide protection and to help prevent this despicable crime. Yet court after court, has ruled the Communications Decency Act (CDA) of 1996 shields Internet Service Providers like Backpage.com from accountability. As a result, online trafficking has surged, online entities continue to facilitate trafficking with impunity, and victims have no effective legal redress. The First Circuit Court of Appeals pointedly stated, “[T]he remedy is through legislation.” 3 1 http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/12/family_of_woman_killed_in_port.html# 2 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/true-crime/wp/2017/09/19/mother-of-slain-teen-makes-tearful-plea- for-congress-to-amend-internet-law/ 3 http://media.ca1.uscourts.gov/pdf.opinions/15-1724P-01A.pdf However, in the strong opinion of the undersigned organizations, the remedy is not the Substitute to HR 1865, Allow States and Victims to Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act (FOSTA), approved by the House Judiciary Committee on December 12, 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • South Carolina Crosstabs*
    *South Carolina Crosstabs* 2. If the election for president were being held today, and the candidates were Joe Biden the Democrat and Donald Trump the Republican, for whom would you vote? (If undecided) As of today, do you lean more toward Joe Biden the Democrat or Donald Trump the Republican? LIKELY VOTERS.......................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Biden 45% 6% 98% 48% 36% 53% 41% 27% Trump 51 92 1 48 61 42 56 71 SMONE ELSE(VOL) - - - - 1 - - - DK/NA 4 2 1 4 2 5 3 2 AGE IN YRS....... WHITE..... Mltry 18-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk HsHld Biden 53% 46% 44% 26% 39% 32% 92% 38% Trump 44 51 54 72 59 66 3 58 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 1 - - - - - - - DK/NA 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 2a. (If candidate chosen q2) Is your mind made up, or do you think you might change your mind before the election? LIKELY VOTERS................ CANDIDATE CHOSEN Q2.......... CANDIDATE OF CHOICE Q2 Tot Biden Trump Mind made up 96% 96% 96% Might change 3 3 4 DK/NA - - 1 3. Thinking about the 2020 election, do you think you will vote in person on Election Day, or do you think that you will vote early by mail or absentee ballot? LIKELY VOTERS.......................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No In person 72% 83% 57% 75% 80% 65% 70% 79% Mail/Absentee ballot 24 16 38 22 16 32 27 19 WON'T VOTE(VOL) - - - - - - - - DK/NA 4 1 5 4 4 4 3 2 AGE IN YRS......
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Report Card
    Congressional Report Card NOTE FROM BRIAN DIXON Senior Vice President for Media POPULATION CONNECTION and Government Relations ACTION FUND 2120 L St NW, Suite 500 Washington, DC 20037 ou’ll notice that this year’s (202) 332–2200 Y Congressional Report Card (800) 767–1956 has a new format. We’ve grouped [email protected] legislators together based on their popconnectaction.org scores. In recent years, it became twitter.com/popconnect apparent that nearly everyone in facebook.com/popconnectaction Congress had either a 100 percent instagram.com/popconnectaction record, or a zero. That’s what you’ll popconnectaction.org/116thCongress see here, with a tiny number of U.S. Capitol switchboard: (202) 224-3121 exceptions in each house. Calling this number will allow you to We’ve also included information connect directly to the offices of your about some of the candidates senators and representative. that we’ve endorsed in this COVER CARTOON year’s election. It’s a small sample of the truly impressive people we’re Nick Anderson editorial cartoon used with supporting. You can find the entire list at popconnectaction.org/2020- the permission of Nick Anderson, the endorsements. Washington Post Writers Group, and the Cartoonist Group. All rights reserved. One of the candidates you’ll read about is Joe Biden, whom we endorsed prior to his naming Sen. Kamala Harris his running mate. They say that BOARD OF DIRECTORS the first important decision a president makes is choosing a vice president, Donna Crane (Secretary) and in his choice of Sen. Harris, Joe Biden struck gold. Carol Ann Kell (Treasurer) Robert K.
    [Show full text]
  • Criminal Complaint
    AO 91 (Rev. I 1/1 I) Criminal Complaint SEP 2 8 2018 I~ Eastern District of Virginia CLERK, U.S. DISTRICT COURT ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA United States of America ) v. ) ) Case No. 1 :18-MJ-464 ) ) ) ELENA ALEKSEEVNA KHUSYAYN0VA ) Defendant(s) CRIMINAL COMPLAINT I, the complainant in this case, state that the following is true to the best of my knowledge and belie{ On or about the date(s) of the year 2014 until the present in the county of Alexandria in the Eastern District of Virginia , the defendant(s) violated: Code Section Offense Description 18 U.S.C. § 371 Conspiracy to defraud the United States This criminal complaint is based on these facts: SEE ATTACHED AFFIDAVIT r2f Continued on the attached sheet. Reviewed b AUSA/SAUSA: fl Complainant's signature AUSA Jay Prabhu; SAUSA Alex lftimie David Holt, Special Agent, FBI Printed name and title Sworn to before me and signed in my presence. Date: !), ~ ){( l2 Isl____ City and state: Alexandria, Virginia ~~ Ivan D. Davis United States Magistrate Judge [L IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR TH ~ SEP 2 8 2018 EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA CLERK, U.S. DISTRICT COURT ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA Alexandria Division UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ) ) v. ) Case No. l:18-MJ-464 ) ELENA ALEKSEEVNA KHUSYA YNOVA, ) 18 u.s.c. § 371 ) (Conspiracy) Defendant. ) ) UNDERSEAL AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF A CRIMINAL COMPLAINT I, David Holt, being duly sworn under oath, do hereby depose and state: INTRODUCTION 1. I am a Special Agent with the Federal Bureau of Investigation ("FBI") and have been so employed since August 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Donald Trump 41% 55% 4%
    August 13-17, 2017 / N=1,000 Registered voters / ±3.1% M.O.E. THE GEORGE WASHINGTON BATTLEGROUND POLL A national survey of 1,000 Registered Voters August 13-17, 2017 / N=1,000 Registered voters / ±3.1% M.O.E. Do you feel things in the country are going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track? 70% 69% 66% 66% 64% 65% 63% 64% 58% 30% 28% 26% 26% 27% 27% 28% 21% 21% 14% 11% 10% 8% 9% 8% 7% 6% 9% 3/20/2014 8/28/2014 12/11/2014 5/7/2015 4/20/2016 9/1/2016 10/13/2016 12/1/2016 8/17/2017 Right direction Unsure Wrong track Q1 August 13-17, 2017 / N=1,000 Registered voters/Split sample A/B/ ±3.1% M.O.E. Do you feel things in the country are going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track? 72% 75% 73% 70% 69% 67% 67% 65%66%66% 63%64% 63% 64% 62% 62% 61% 60% 59% 59% 59% 64% 58% 56% 57%56%57% 55% 55% 54% 54% 59% 54% 52% 51% 40% 41% 34% 40% 39% 38% 38% 39% 37% 37% 28% 36% 34% 28% 32% 32% 33%32% 26% 31% 31% 30% 29% 28% 28% 27% 27% 21%21% 26% 24% 6/1/04 8/1/0410/1/043/1/05 10/1/052/1/06 9/1/06 7/1/0912/1/094/8/10 8/1/109/21/1010/21/105/12/119/1/11 11/11/112/12/125/1/128/12/129/20/129/27/1210/18/1211/5/1212/6/1210/31/131/16/143/14/148/28/1412/11/145/7/154/20/169/1/16 10/13/1612/1/168/17/17 Right Direction Wrong Track Unsure Q1 August 13-17, 2017 / N=1,000 Registered voters / ±3.1% M.O.E.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise and Impact of Fact-Checking in U.S. Campaigns by Amanda Wintersieck a Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment O
    The Rise and Impact of Fact-Checking in U.S. Campaigns by Amanda Wintersieck A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Approved April 2015 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee: Kim Fridkin, Chair Mark Ramirez Patrick Kenney ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY May 2015 ABSTRACT Do fact-checks influence individuals' attitudes and evaluations of political candidates and campaign messages? This dissertation examines the influence of fact- checks on citizens' evaluations of political candidates. Using an original content analysis, I determine who conducts fact-checks of candidates for political office, who is being fact- checked, and how fact-checkers rate political candidates' level of truthfulness. Additionally, I employ three experiments to evaluate the impact of fact-checks source and message cues on voters' evaluations of candidates for political office. i DEDICATION To My Husband, Aza ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my sincerest thanks to the many individuals who helped me with this dissertation and throughout my graduate career. First, I would like to thank all the members of my committee, Professors Kim L. Fridkin, Patrick Kenney, and Mark D. Ramirez. I am especially grateful to my mentor and committee chair, Dr. Kim L. Fridkin. Your help and encouragement were invaluable during every stage of this dissertation and my graduate career. I would also like to thank my other committee members and mentors, Patrick Kenney and Mark D. Ramirez. Your academic and professional advice has significantly improved my abilities as a scholar. I am grateful to husband, Aza, for his tireless support and love throughout this project.
    [Show full text]
  • ASD-Covert-Foreign-Money.Pdf
    overt C Foreign Covert Money Financial loopholes exploited by AUGUST 2020 authoritarians to fund political interference in democracies AUTHORS: Josh Rudolph and Thomas Morley © 2020 The Alliance for Securing Democracy Please direct inquiries to The Alliance for Securing Democracy at The German Marshall Fund of the United States 1700 18th Street, NW Washington, DC 20009 T 1 202 683 2650 E [email protected] This publication can be downloaded for free at https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/covert-foreign-money/. The views expressed in GMF publications and commentary are the views of the authors alone. Cover and map design: Kenny Nguyen Formatting design: Rachael Worthington Alliance for Securing Democracy The Alliance for Securing Democracy (ASD), a bipartisan initiative housed at the German Marshall Fund of the United States, develops comprehensive strategies to deter, defend against, and raise the costs on authoritarian efforts to undermine and interfere in democratic institutions. ASD brings together experts on disinformation, malign finance, emerging technologies, elections integrity, economic coercion, and cybersecurity, as well as regional experts, to collaborate across traditional stovepipes and develop cross-cutting frame- works. Authors Josh Rudolph Fellow for Malign Finance Thomas Morley Research Assistant Contents Executive Summary �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 Introduction and Methodology ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
    [Show full text]
  • Black Lives Matter's Organizational Structure
    JULY/AUGUST 2020 SEATTLE PORTLAND MINNEAPOLIS BOSTON NEW YORK CITY WASHINGTON, DC SAN FRANCISCO BEHIND THE UNREST: BLACK LIVES MATTER’S ORGANIZATIONAL PAGE 13 STRUCTURE AND FUNDRAISING ALSO IN THIS ISSUE: Terror of the Unborn: The Dynamics of Slay the Dragon: Warren Buffett’s Billions Civil Forfeiture Save Democracy by 5 for Abortion 21 Reform 27 Eliminating Democracy www.CapitalResearch.org Is Your Legacy Safe? An instructive and cautionary tale for our time. —W.J. Hume, Jaquelin Hume Foundation for anyone thinking about establishing a private foundation. —Linda Childears, No, your legacy is not safe. gone, the odds of successful giving are stacked even higher against you. Entrepreneurial geniuses like Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and Henry Ford were rarely tricked out of their money in business deals. But when they gave their money away, they failed to have their intentions respected. your legacy. Everyone who wants to use their money to change the world needs to read this book. Find it on Amazon JULY/AUGUST 2020 CONTENTS Volume 5, Issue 5 FOUNDATION WATCH Terror of the Unborn: 5 Warren Buffett’s Billions for Abortion 3 By Hayden Ludwig COMMENTARY The Various Faces of Black Lives Matter By Robert Stilson SPECIAL REPORT Behind the Unrest: 13 Black Lives Matter’s Capital Research is a monthly publication of the Capital Research Organizational Structure Center (CRC), a nonpartisan education and Fundraising and research organization, classified by the IRS as a 501(c)(3) public charity. By Hayden Ludwig and Robert Stilson CRC is an independent, tax-exempt institution governed by an independent board of trustees.
    [Show full text]