The Tea Party Movement, the Redefinition of the Digital Political Mediascape, and the Birth of Online Politicking 3.0

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Tea Party Movement, the Redefinition of the Digital Political Mediascape, and the Birth of Online Politicking 3.0 The perfect political storm? The Tea Party movement, the redefinition of the digital political mediascape, and the birth of online politicking 3.0 by Vincent Raynauld A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy degree in Communication Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2013, Vincent Raynauld i Abstract This doctoral dissertation examines the growing impact of the two converging dynamics that are responsible for the reconfiguration of the online and, to some extent, real-world political communication, mobilization and organizing dynamic in the United States in recent years. These two converging dynamics, which constitute the core of the online politicking 3.0 model, are the grassroots-intensive uncontrolled decentralization and hyper-fragmentation of digital politicking. It is argued in this dissertation that the Tea Party movement is one of the first large scale manifestations of online politicking 3.0 in the United States. In order to illustrate this point, this dissertation offers an extensive quantitative content analysis of slightly more than 1.7 million tweets with at least one #teaparty hashtag that were posted on Twitter’s public timeline between December 9, 2009 and March 19, 2011, a time period roughly coinciding with the 2010 Midterm U.S. election cycle. A heuristic review of some facets of #teaparty tweets is also conducted in order to contextualize some of the quantitative data. This dissertation concludes that the the communication, organizing and organizing impact of the Tea Party is likely to be felt in the future. It is expected to have deep transformational effects on the structure of the political mediascape and, to a broader extent, on participatory engagement patterns in the United States and many other national contexts over the next decade. KEYWORDS: Tea Party movement, Web campaigning, social media, Web 2.0, political movements, online politics, elections, United States, Twitter. ii Résumé Cette thèse doctorale offre une analyse détaillée de deux dynamiques ayant un impact de plus en plus marqué sur la structure du paysage politique américain. Ces deux dynamiques, qui peuvent définies comme étant la base du modèle «online politicking 3.0» sont la décentralisation non contrôlée et l’hyper-fragmentation des processus de communication, mobilisation et d’organisation politiques sur Internet. Cette thèse doctorale s’intéresse plus particulièrement au mouvement Tea Party qui peut être défini comme étant l’une des premières manifestations du modèle «online politicking 3.0» dans le paysage politique aux États-Unis. Afin d’illustrer cet argument, cette thèse doctorale offre une analyse de contenu quantitative de plus de 1,7 millions de gazouillis comprenant le mot-clic #teaparty à au moins une reprise qui ont été mis en ligne entre le début du mois de décembre 2009 et la mi-mars 2011. Elle comprend également une analyse heuristique de certaines facettes des gazouillis avec le mot-clic #teaparty afin de mieux contextualiser les données quantitatives. Les effets des pratiques de communication, mobilisation et d’organisation politique associées au mouvement Tea Party ne sont pas négligeables. Ils auront un impact important sur la structure du paysage politico-médiatique des États-Unis et de plusieurs autres pays. Ils contribueront également à la refonte des processus d’engagement politique citoyens. MOTS-CLÉS: Mouvement Tea Party, communication politique sur Internet, média sociaux, mouvements politiques, élections, États-Unis, Twitter iii Acknowledgements My doctoral studies were not only about completing the required coursework and the dissertation, but also about strengthening my grasp of the intricacies of the English language, learning to manage multiple research projects at the same time, constantly acquiring new analytical skills in order to become a better researcher, forging new research partnerships, and having a great time. First, I want to thank my advisor, Dr. André Turcotte, for his patience, his constant interest in my work, his unwavering support, and his willingness to help me take on challenging projects. This doctoral dissertation and the multiple side projects based on it would not have been possible without him. He was instrumental in my success. I also wish to recognize the invaluable assistance of Dr. Ira Wagman, Dr. Eileen Saunders, Dr. Mary Francoli, and Dr. Chris Waddell who graciously accepted to supervise my work. They forced me to think and constantly challenge myself. Dr. Saunders and Dr. Turcotte also allowed me to be in charge of a political communication class in 2010, which confirmed my passion for teaching. Many people gave me the privilege to participate in their research projects, which turned out to be valuable learning experiences: Dr. Josh Greenberg (#ottvote and #COP15 projects), Dr. Thierry Giasson from Laval University (Quebec political bloggers project), Prof. Allan Thompson (RCDA project), Senator Pierre de Bané (Radio-Canada project), Dr. Colette Brin from Laval University, Prof. Robert Washburn from Loyalist College, Dr. Mike Gasher from Concordia University (hyperlocal journalism project), Dr. André Turcotte (Norwegian politics project), Dr. Mireille Lalancette from the Université du Québec à Trois- Rivières (#ggi project), as well as Ms. Alison Loat and Dr. Heather Bastedo from Samara (Canada democracy index and MP exit interview projects). Dr. Josh Greenberg actually played a crucial role in my first year in the doctoral program. He supervised my work for a directed studies course that allowed me to explore new research methodologies for social iv media (I ultimately published an article on this topic). Dr. Thierry Giasson was also instrumental in my first years as a PhD student. He invited me to join the Groupe de recherche en communication politique (GRCP), a dynamic research group based in Laval University. I wish to acknowledge scholars and other research professionals who gave me the opportunity to lecture in their classes, recommended me to their colleagues, or gave me advice on my research and teaching activities: Dr. Chris Dornan, Prof. Heather Pyman, Dr. Maria-José Ferreira, Mr. Jim Mitchell, Dr. Michael Dorland, Dr. Emmanuelle Richez from Concordia University, Dr. Bernard Gauthier from the Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning at Conestoga College, and late Dr. Paul Attallah. Finally, I want to thank the makers of Google Scholar, Endnote, Songza, Twitter, CloudUp, and Dropbox for making my academic life more enjoyable. Je veux remercier Mme Isabelle Harpin et M. Claude Coulombe de l’Université de Montréal pour leur aide inestimable lorsque je me suis attaqué au débroussaillage et à l’analyse des données à l’aide de logiciels spécialisés que j’ai dû apprendre à utiliser très rapidement. Je tiens aussi à souligner la contribution de M. Matthew Rae, M. Éric Thibault, Mme Susan Hertzberg (éditrice) ainsi que ma mère, Janine Vincent, qui m’ont énormément aidé lors de la dernière ronde de révisions de ma thèse et qui n’ont pas hésité à me faire des recommandations qui m’ont permis d’améliorer grandement certaines sections de ce document. Je veux aussi remercier mon frère Benjamin Raynauld pour m’avoir permis de mieux comprendre les subtilités du logiciel de traitement de données Excel. Finalement, je veux souligner l’aide précieuse de mon père, Dr. Jacques Raynauld, qui m’a donné de précieux conseils lors de l’analyse des données et de la formulation des conclusions. En fait, je n’aurais jamais pu compléter mes études doctorales et les nombreux projets qui m’ont été confiés depuis 2007 sans le soutien inconditionnel de mes parents qui ont été toujours été une source d’inspiration et d’encouragements, même lors des moments plus difficiles. v Table of contents Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... ii Résumé ...................................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................... iv List of tables .............................................................................................................................. ix List of graphs .............................................................................................................................. x List of illustrations .................................................................................................................... xi Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 1 Chapter: Origins and specificities of grassroots U.S. political movements ....................... 7 1.1 The 2004 U.S. presidential campaign: Howard Dean ................................................. 8 1.2 The 2006 U.S. midterm campaign: Ned Lamont ...................................................... 13 1.3 The 2008 U.S. presidential campaign: Ron Paul ....................................................... 18 1.4 The 2008 U.S. presidential campaign: Barack Obama .............................................. 22 2 Chapter: Evolution of the mass mediated political communication dynamic ................. 34 2.1 Evolution of the offline mass-mediated politicking dynamic in the United States ..
Recommended publications
  • The Tea Party and the Muslim Brotherhood: Who They Are and How American News Media Gets It Wrong
    Jeremy Abrams The Tea Party and the Muslim Brotherhood: Who they are and How American News Media Gets it Wrong Jeremy Abrams 1 Table of Content I. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 II. Defining Political Parties and their Role in Democracies ................................................................. 2 A. Generally ......................................................................................................................................................... 2 B. Structurally .................................................................................................................................................... 3 C. How the Tea Party and the Muslim Brotherhood Fit the Mold ................................................. 4 III. Brief Descriptions of the Tea Party and the Muslim Brotherhood ............................................. 4 A. The Tea Party ................................................................................................................................................ 5 1. History ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 2. The System in Which it Operates ..................................................................................................... 9 3. Official Status ........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 4 the Right-Wing Media Enablers of Anti-Islam Propaganda
    Chapter 4 The right-wing media enablers of anti-Islam propaganda Spreading anti-Muslim hate in America depends on a well-developed right-wing media echo chamber to amplify a few marginal voices. The think tank misinforma- tion experts and grassroots and religious-right organizations profiled in this report boast a symbiotic relationship with a loosely aligned, ideologically-akin group of right-wing blogs, magazines, radio stations, newspapers, and television news shows to spread their anti-Islam messages and myths. The media outlets, in turn, give members of this network the exposure needed to amplify their message, reach larger audiences, drive fundraising numbers, and grow their membership base. Some well-established conservative media outlets are a key part of this echo cham- ber, mixing coverage of alarmist threats posed by the mere existence of Muslims in America with other news stories. Chief among the media partners are the Fox News empire,1 the influential conservative magazine National Review and its website,2 a host of right-wing radio hosts, The Washington Times newspaper and website,3 and the Christian Broadcasting Network and website.4 They tout Frank Gaffney, David Yerushalmi, Daniel Pipes, Robert Spencer, Steven Emerson, and others as experts, and invite supposedly moderate Muslim and Arabs to endorse bigoted views. In so doing, these media organizations amplify harm- ful, anti-Muslim views to wide audiences. (See box on page 86) In this chapter we profile some of the right-wing media enablers, beginning with the websites, then hate radio, then the television outlets. The websites A network of right-wing websites and blogs are frequently the primary movers of anti-Muslim messages and myths.
    [Show full text]
  • Cato Institute As Amicus Curiae in Support of Petitioners ______
    No. 17-1702 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States ___________________ MANHATTAN COMMUNITY ACCESS CORPORATION, DANIEL COUGHLIN, JEANETTE SANTIAGO, CORY BRYCE, Petitioners, v. DEEDEE HALLECK, JESUS PAPOLETO MELENDEZ, Respondents. ___________________ On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ___________________ BRIEF OF THE CATO INSTITUTE AS AMICUS CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONERS ___________________ ILYA SHAPIRO DAVID DEBOLD TREVOR BURRUS Counsel of Record CATO INSTITUTE GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP 1000 Mass. Ave., NW. 1050 Conn. Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20001 Washington, D.C. 20036 (202) 955-8500 [email protected] VINCE EISINGER JACOB ARBER GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP 200 Park Avenue New York, NY 10166 Counsel for Amicus Curiae i QUESTIONS PRESENTED 1. Whether the Second Circuit erred in rejecting this Court’s state actor tests and instead creating a per se rule that private operators of public access channels are state actors subject to constitutional li- ability. 2. Whether the Second Circuit erred in holding— contrary to the Sixth and D.C. Circuits—that private entities operating public access television stations are state actors for constitutional purposes where the state has no control over the private entity’s board or operations. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page QUESTIONS PRESENTED ........................................ i TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ....................................... iv INTEREST OF AMICUS CURIAE ............................ 1 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ..................................... 1 ARGUMENT ............................................................... 4 I. THE QUESTIONS PRESENTED IN THE PETITION ARE RIPE FOR—AND IN NEED OF—RESOLUTION .............................4 A. This Case Properly Presents the Question Left Undecided in Denver Area ........................................................4 B. The Second Circuit Has Created a Spurious and Untenable Distinction Between Leased Access Channels and Public Access Channels ..................7 II.
    [Show full text]
  • The Civil War in the American Ruling Class
    tripleC 16(2): 857-881, 2018 http://www.triple-c.at The Civil War in the American Ruling Class Scott Timcke Department of Literary, Cultural and Communication Studies, The University of The West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago, [email protected] Abstract: American politics is at a decisive historical conjuncture, one that resembles Gramsci’s description of a Caesarian response to an organic crisis. The courts, as a lagging indicator, reveal this longstanding catastrophic equilibrium. Following an examination of class struggle ‘from above’, in this paper I trace how digital media instruments are used by different factions within the capitalist ruling class to capture and maintain the commanding heights of the American social structure. Using this hegemony, I argue that one can see the prospect of American Caesarism being institutionally entrenched via judicial appointments at the Supreme Court of the United States and other circuit courts. Keywords: Gramsci, Caesarism, ruling class, United States, hegemony Acknowledgement: Thanks are due to Rick Gruneau, Mariana Jarkova, Dylan Kerrigan, and Mark Smith for comments on an earlier draft. Thanks also go to the anonymous reviewers – the work has greatly improved because of their contributions. A version of this article was presented at the Local Entanglements of Global Inequalities conference, held at The University of The West Indies, St. Augustine in April 2018. 1. Introduction American politics is at a decisive historical juncture. Stalwarts in both the Democratic and the Republican Parties foresee the end of both parties. “I’m worried that I will be the last Republican president”, George W. Bush said as he recoiled at the actions of the Trump Administration (quoted in Baker 2017).
    [Show full text]
  • Taking Down Trumpism from Africa: Delegitimation, Not Collaboration, Please Patrick Bond 9 Feb 2017
    Taking down Trumpism from Africa: Delegitimation, not collaboration, please Patrick Bond 9 Feb 2017 In the US there are already effective Trump boycotts seeking to delegitimise his political agenda. Internationally, protesters will be out wherever he goes. And from Africa, there are sound arguments to play a catalytic role, mainly because the most serious threat to humanity and environment is Trump’s climate change denialism. Consider two contrasting strategies to deal with the latest mutation of US imperialism: we should protest Donald Trump and Trumpism at every opportunity as a way to contribute to the unity of the world’s oppressed people, and now more urgently link our intersectional struggles; or we should somehow take advantage of his presidency to promote the interests of the ‘left’ or the ‘Global South’ where there is overlap in weakening Washington’s grip (such as in questioning exploitative world trading regimes). The latter position is now rare indeed, although before the election Hillary Clinton’s commitment to militaristic neoliberalism generated so much opposition that to some, the anticipated ‘paleo-conservatism’ of an isolationist-minded Trump appeared attractive. One international analyst of great reknown, Boris Kagarlitsky, makes this same argument this week largely because Trump is questioning pro-corporate ‘free trade’ deals. But the argument for selective cooperation with Trump was best articulated in Pambazuka as part of a series of otherwise compelling reflections by the Ugandan writer and former South Centre director Yash Tandon. Tandon might re-examine the ‘space’ he can ‘seize’ with Trump, the ‘fraud’ Since more than any other individual Tandon helped make the 1999 Seattle and Cancun World Trade Organisation summits a profound disaster for world elites, I take him very seriously.
    [Show full text]
  • ASD-Covert-Foreign-Money.Pdf
    overt C Foreign Covert Money Financial loopholes exploited by AUGUST 2020 authoritarians to fund political interference in democracies AUTHORS: Josh Rudolph and Thomas Morley © 2020 The Alliance for Securing Democracy Please direct inquiries to The Alliance for Securing Democracy at The German Marshall Fund of the United States 1700 18th Street, NW Washington, DC 20009 T 1 202 683 2650 E [email protected] This publication can be downloaded for free at https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/covert-foreign-money/. The views expressed in GMF publications and commentary are the views of the authors alone. Cover and map design: Kenny Nguyen Formatting design: Rachael Worthington Alliance for Securing Democracy The Alliance for Securing Democracy (ASD), a bipartisan initiative housed at the German Marshall Fund of the United States, develops comprehensive strategies to deter, defend against, and raise the costs on authoritarian efforts to undermine and interfere in democratic institutions. ASD brings together experts on disinformation, malign finance, emerging technologies, elections integrity, economic coercion, and cybersecurity, as well as regional experts, to collaborate across traditional stovepipes and develop cross-cutting frame- works. Authors Josh Rudolph Fellow for Malign Finance Thomas Morley Research Assistant Contents Executive Summary �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 Introduction and Methodology ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
    [Show full text]
  • Online Media and the 2016 US Presidential Election
    Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Faris, Robert M., Hal Roberts, Bruce Etling, Nikki Bourassa, Ethan Zuckerman, and Yochai Benkler. 2017. Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society Research Paper. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33759251 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA AUGUST 2017 PARTISANSHIP, Robert Faris Hal Roberts PROPAGANDA, & Bruce Etling Nikki Bourassa DISINFORMATION Ethan Zuckerman Yochai Benkler Online Media & the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This paper is the result of months of effort and has only come to be as a result of the generous input of many people from the Berkman Klein Center and beyond. Jonas Kaiser and Paola Villarreal expanded our thinking around methods and interpretation. Brendan Roach provided excellent research assistance. Rebekah Heacock Jones helped get this research off the ground, and Justin Clark helped bring it home. We are grateful to Gretchen Weber, David Talbot, and Daniel Dennis Jones for their assistance in the production and publication of this study. This paper has also benefited from contributions of many outside the Berkman Klein community. The entire Media Cloud team at the Center for Civic Media at MIT’s Media Lab has been essential to this research.
    [Show full text]
  • Union Calendar No. 881
    1 Union Calendar No. 881 115TH CONGRESS " ! REPORT 2d Session HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 115–1114 ACTIVITIES OF THE HOUSE COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND GOVERNMENT REFORM ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS JANUARY 2, 2019 (Pursuant to House Rule XI, 1(d)(1)) Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.fdys.gov http://oversight.house.gov/ JANUARY 2, 2016.—Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 33–945 WASHINGTON : 2019 VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:03 Jan 08, 2019 Jkt 033945 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4012 Sfmt 4012 E:\HR\OC\HR1114.XXX HR1114 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with REPORTS E:\Seals\Congress.#13 COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND GOVERNMENT REFORM TREY GOWDY, South Carolina, Chairman JOHN DUNCAN, Tennessee ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS, Maryland DARRELL ISSA, California CAROLYN MALONEY, New York JIM JORDAN, Ohio ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON, District of MARK SANFORD, South Carolina Columbia JUSTIN AMASH, Michigan WILLIAM LACY CLAY, Missouri PAUL GOSAR, Arizona STEPHEN LYNCH, Massachusetts SCOTT DESJARLAIS, Tennessee JIM COOPER, Tennessee VIRGINIA FOXX, North Carolina GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky ROBIN KELLY, Illinois MARK MEADOWS, North Carolina BRENDA LAWRENCE, Michigan DENNIS ROSS, Florida BONNIE WATSON COLEMAN, New Jersey MARK WALKER, North Carolina RAJA KRISHNAMOORTHI, Illinois ROD BLUM, Iowa JAMIE RASKIN, Maryland JODY B. HICE, Georgia JIMMY GOMEZ, California STEVE RUSSELL, Oklahoma PETER WELCH, Vermont GLENN GROTHMAN, Wisconsin MATT CARTWRIGHT, Pennsylvania
    [Show full text]
  • Black Lives Matter's Organizational Structure
    JULY/AUGUST 2020 SEATTLE PORTLAND MINNEAPOLIS BOSTON NEW YORK CITY WASHINGTON, DC SAN FRANCISCO BEHIND THE UNREST: BLACK LIVES MATTER’S ORGANIZATIONAL PAGE 13 STRUCTURE AND FUNDRAISING ALSO IN THIS ISSUE: Terror of the Unborn: The Dynamics of Slay the Dragon: Warren Buffett’s Billions Civil Forfeiture Save Democracy by 5 for Abortion 21 Reform 27 Eliminating Democracy www.CapitalResearch.org Is Your Legacy Safe? An instructive and cautionary tale for our time. —W.J. Hume, Jaquelin Hume Foundation for anyone thinking about establishing a private foundation. —Linda Childears, No, your legacy is not safe. gone, the odds of successful giving are stacked even higher against you. Entrepreneurial geniuses like Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and Henry Ford were rarely tricked out of their money in business deals. But when they gave their money away, they failed to have their intentions respected. your legacy. Everyone who wants to use their money to change the world needs to read this book. Find it on Amazon JULY/AUGUST 2020 CONTENTS Volume 5, Issue 5 FOUNDATION WATCH Terror of the Unborn: 5 Warren Buffett’s Billions for Abortion 3 By Hayden Ludwig COMMENTARY The Various Faces of Black Lives Matter By Robert Stilson SPECIAL REPORT Behind the Unrest: 13 Black Lives Matter’s Capital Research is a monthly publication of the Capital Research Organizational Structure Center (CRC), a nonpartisan education and Fundraising and research organization, classified by the IRS as a 501(c)(3) public charity. By Hayden Ludwig and Robert Stilson CRC is an independent, tax-exempt institution governed by an independent board of trustees.
    [Show full text]
  • Capitol Insurrection at Center of Conservative Movement
    Capitol Insurrection At Center Of Conservative Movement: At Least 43 Governors, Senators And Members Of Congress Have Ties To Groups That Planned January 6th Rally And Riots. SUMMARY: On January 6, 2021, a rally in support of overturning the results of the 2020 presidential election “turned deadly” when thousands of people stormed the U.S. Capitol at Donald Trump’s urging. Even Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell, who rarely broke with Trump, has explicitly said, “the mob was fed lies. They were provoked by the President and other powerful people.” These “other powerful people” include a vast array of conservative officials and Trump allies who perpetuated false claims of fraud in the 2020 election after enjoying critical support from the groups that fueled the Capitol riot. In fact, at least 43 current Governors or elected federal office holders have direct ties to the groups that helped plan the January 6th rally, along with at least 15 members of Donald Trump’s former administration. The links that these Trump-allied officials have to these groups are: Turning Point Action, an arm of right-wing Turning Point USA, claimed to send “80+ buses full of patriots” to the rally that led to the Capitol riot, claiming the event would be one of the most “consequential” in U.S. history. • The group spent over $1.5 million supporting Trump and his Georgia senate allies who claimed the election was fraudulent and supported efforts to overturn it. • The organization hosted Trump at an event where he claimed Democrats were trying to “rig the election,” which he said would be “the most corrupt election in the history of our country.” • At a Turning Point USA event, Rep.
    [Show full text]
  • `` Une Voix Et Un Écho '': Analyse Des Interactions Entre Le Tea Party Et Le
    “ Une voix et un écho ” : Analyse des interactions entre le Tea Party et le système politique américain (2009-2013) Eric Rouby To cite this version: Eric Rouby. “ Une voix et un écho ” : Analyse des interactions entre le Tea Party et le système politique américain (2009-2013). Science politique. Université de Bordeaux, 2018. Français. NNT : 2018BORD0043. tel-01896475 HAL Id: tel-01896475 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01896475 Submitted on 16 Oct 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THÈSE PRÉSENTÉE POUR OBTENIR LE GRADE DE DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE BORDEAUX ÉCOLE DOCTORALE DE DROIT (E.D. 41) SPÉCIALITÉ SCIENCE POLITIQUE Par Eric ROUBY « Une voix et un écho » Analyse des interactions entre le Tea Party et le système politique américain (2009-2013) Sous la direction de : Patrick TROUDE-CHASTENET Soutenue le 27 mars 2018 Membres du jury : M. BATTISTELLA Dario, Professeur à Science Po Bordeaux, examinateur M. GAGNON Frédérick, Professeur à l’Université du Québec à Montréal, rapporteur M. SINTOMER Yves, Professeur à l’Université de Paris 8 , rapporteur M. TROUDE-CHASTENET Patrick, Professeur à l’Université de Bordeaux , directeur de thèse M.
    [Show full text]
  • THE TAX COMPLIANCE IMPLICATIONS of the TEA PARTY MOVEMENT Richard Lavoie*
    The University of Akron IdeaExchange@UAkron Akron Law Publications The chooS l of Law October 2011 Patriotism and Taxation: The aT x Compliance Implications of the Tea Party Movement Richard L. Lavoie University of Akron Law School, [email protected] Please take a moment to share how this work helps you through this survey. Your feedback will be important as we plan further development of our repository. Follow this and additional works at: http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/ua_law_publications Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Lavoie, Richard L., "Patriotism and Taxation: The aT x Compliance Implications of the Tea Party Movement" (2011). Akron Law Publications. 131. http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/ua_law_publications/131 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The chooS l of Law at IdeaExchange@UAkron, the institutional repository of The nivU ersity of Akron in Akron, Ohio, USA. It has been accepted for inclusion in Akron Law Publications by an authorized administrator of IdeaExchange@UAkron. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. PATRIOTISM AND TAXATION: THE TAX COMPLIANCE IMPLICATIONS OF THE TEA PARTY MOVEMENT Richard Lavoie* Given the rise of the tea party movement, which draws strength from the historical linkage between patriotism and tax protests in the United States, the role of patriotism as a general tax compliance factor is examined in light of the extant empirical evidence. The existing research suggests that patriotism may be a weaker tax compliance factor in the United States than it is elsewhere. In light of this possibility, the tea party movement has the potential to weaken this compliance factor even more.
    [Show full text]