Bailly Generating Station, NIPSCO, January 1991
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Environmental Monitoring Plan Advanced Flue Gas Desulfurization Project Bailly Generating Station January 1991 FINAL , , Pure Air on the Lake, timitedpartnership FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN WI FOR BAILLY GENERATING STATION ADVANCED FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION PROJECT SUBMIllED TO U.S. DEPARTMENTOF ENERGY PITTSBURGH ENERGY TECHNOLOGYCENTER P.O. BOX 10940 PIllSBURGH. PA 15236-0940 BY PURE AIR ON THE LAKE, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP C/O AIR PRODUCTSAND CHEMICALS, INC. 7201 HAMILTON BOULEVARD ALLENTOWN, PA 18195-1501 NORTHERNINDIANA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY 5265 HOHf44NAVE. HAMMOND. IN 46320 JANUARY, 1991 PURE AIR, NORTHERNINDIANA BAILLY GENERATING STATION ADVANCED FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN (Ew) TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1-1 1.1 PURPOSE OF EMP l-l 1.2 SCOPE l-l 1.2.1 CATEGORIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MON1TORING l-l 1.2.2 DURATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 1-2 1.2.3 ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIA AND PARAMETERS l-2 1.2.4 DATA COLLECTION l-5 1.3 ORGANIZATION OF EMP l-5 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2-l 2.1 PROJECT PROPONENTS, PURPOSE AND LOCATION 2-1 2.2 PROJECT PHASES 2-5 2.3 PROJECT SCHEDULE 2-5 2.4 PROCESS DESCRIPTION 2-6 2.5 EMISSIONS AND DISCHARGES 2-a 2.5.1 ATMOSPHERIC EMISSIONS 2-a 2.5.2 WASTEWATERDISCHARGES 2-a 2.5.3 SOLID WASTES 2-a 2.6 EMISSIONS AND DISCHARGES CONTROL 2-9 2.6.1 ATMOSPHERIC EMISSIONS CONTROL 2-10 2.6.2 WASTEWATERDISCHARGES CONTROL 2-10 2.6.3 SOLID WASTES CONTROL 2-11 5125T -i- l/91 TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTD) SECTION PAGE 3.0 EXISTING ENVIRONMENT 3-l 3.1 ATMOSPHERIC RESOURCES 3-l 3.1.1 SITE METEOROLOGY 3-l 3.1.2 AIR QUALITY 3-2 3.2 LAND RESOURCES 3-4 3.2.1 GEOLOGY 3-4 3.2.2 SEISMOLOGY 3-a 3.2.3 SOILS 3-a 3.2.4 LAND USE 3-12 3.3 WATER RESOURCES 3-12 3.3.1 GROUNDWATER 3-12 3.3.2 SURFACE WATER 3-16 3.4 ECOLOGICAL RESOURCES 3-18 3.4.1 TERRESTRIAL 3-18 3.4.1.1 VEGETATION 3-20 3.4.1.2 VERTEBRATES 3-22 3.4.2 AQUATIC 3-23 3.4.2.1 FISH 3-25 3.4.2.2 BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES 3-27 3.4.2.3 ZOOPLANKTON 3-27 3.4.2.4 PHYTOPLANKTON 3-30 3.5 SOCIOECONOMICRESOURCES 3-31 3.5.1 POPULATION 3-31 3.5.2 LAND USE 3-33 3.5.2.1 REGIONAL 3-33 3.5.2.2 INDUSTRIAL 3-34 3.5.2.3 AGRICULTURAL 3-34 51251 -ii- l/91 TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTD) SECTION PAGE 3.5.3 PUBLIC SERVICES 3-36 3.5.3.1 SCHOOLS, HOSPITALS AND NURSING 3-36 HOMES 3.5.3.2 TRANSPORTATION 3-36 3.5.3.3 HISTORICAL SITES AND NATURAL 3-41 LANDMARKS 3.5.3.4 RECREATION 3-42 3.6 ENERGY AND MATERIALS RESOURCES 3-43 3.7 REFERENCES 3-44 4.0 CONSEQUENCES(IMPACTS) OF THE PROJECT 4-l 4.1 ATMOSPHERIC RESOURCESIMPACTS 4-l 4.1.1 CONSTRUCTION 4-l 4.1.2 OPERATION 4-2 4.2 LAND RESOURCESIMPACTS 4-5 4.2.1 CONSTRUCTION 4-5 4.2.2 OPERATION 4-6 4.3 WATER RESOURCES IMPACTS 4-7 4.3.1 GROUNDWATER 4-7 4.3.1.1 CONSTRUCTION 4-7 4.3.1.2 OPERATION 4-7 4.3.2 SURFACE WATER 4-a 4.3.2.1 CONSTRUCTION 4-a 4.3.2.2 OPERATION 4-a 4.4 ECOLOGICAL RESOURCESIMPACTS 4-13 4.4.1 CONSTRUCTION 4-13 4.4.2 OPERATION 4-13 4.5 SOCIOECONOMICRESOURCES IMPACTS 4-14 . 51251 -lll- l/91 TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTD) SECTION PAGE 4.5.1 CONSTRUCTION 4-14 4.5.1.1 TRANSPORTATION 4-15 4.5.1.2 NOISE 4-15 4.5.1.3 VISUAL 4-15 4.5.2 OPERATION 4-16 4.5.2.1 TRANSPORTATION 4-16 4.5.2.2 NOISE 4-16 4.5.2.3 VISUAL 4-17 4.6 ENERGY AND MATERIALS RESOURCESIMPACTS 4-17 4.611 CONSTRUCTION 4-17 4.6.2 OPERATION 4-17 5.0 PROJECT MITIGATION MEASURES 5-l 5.1 ATMOSPHERIC RESOURCESMITIGATION MEASURES 5-l 5.2 LAND RESOURCESMITIGATION MEASURES 5-2 5.3 WATER RESOURCESMITIGATION MEASURES 5-3 5.4 ECOLOGICAL RESOURCESMITIGATION MEASURES 5-4 5.5 SOCIOECONOMICRESOURCES MITIGATION MEASURES 5-4 5.6 ENERGY AN0 MATERIALS RESOURCESMITIGATION 5-4 MEASURES 6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 6-1 6.1 BASELINE STUDIES (ENVIRONMENTAL 6-14 CHARACTERIZATION FOR CLASS I MONITORING) 6.1.1 INTRODUCTION 6-14 6.1.2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES 6-15 51251 -iv- l/91 TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTD) SECTION PAGE 6.1.3 OPERATING PERFORMANCETESTS 6-15 6.1.3.1 BAILLY STATION OPERATING 6-15 CONDITIONS 6.1.3.2 PROCESS OPERATING CONDITIONS 6-16 6.1.3.3 ENVIRONMENTAL EMISSIONS AND 6-19 DISCHARGES 6.1.4 SCHEDULE 6-27 6.1.4.1 DURATION - 6-27 6.1.4.2 FREQUENCY 6-28 6.2 COMPLIANCE MONITORING (CLASS II MONITORING) 6-29 6.2.1 INTRODUCTION 6-29 6.2.2 PERMITS AND CONDITIONS 6-29 6.2.3 MONITORING REQUIREMENTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL 6-30 MEDIA 6.2.3.1 AIR EMISSIONS 6-30 6.2.3.2 WASTEWATERDISCHARGES 6-34 6~2.3.3 SOLID WASTES 6-40 6.2.4 SCHEDULE 6-41 6.2.4.1 DURATION 6-41 6.2.4.2 FREQUENCY 6-41 6.3 SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT MONITORING 6-42 (CLASS III MONITORING) 6.3.1 INTRODUCTION 6-42 6.3.2 MONITORING PREDICTED IMPACTS 6-42 6.3.3 MONITORING SUCCESS OF MITIGATION 6-43 MEASURES 6.3.4 SUPPLEMENTAL MONITORING MEDIA 6-43 6.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE/QUALITY CONTROL PROGRAM 6-44 6.4.1 AIR EMISSIONS MONITORING PA/QC PROGRAM 6-44 5125T -v- l/91 TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTD) SECTION PAGE 6.4.2 WASTEWATERDISCHARGES MONITORING 6-61 QA/QC PROGRAM 6.4.3 SOLID AND SOLID WASTES MONITORING 6-62 QA/QC PROGRAM 6.4.4 SOUND LEVEL MONITORING QA/QC 6-63 PROGRAM 6.5 INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE MONITORING REQUIREMENTS 6-64 6.5.1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE 6-64 6.5.2 EVALUATION CRITERIA 6-65 6.5.3 EXPOSURE MONITORING 6-66 6.6 FUTURE REGULATIONS AND IMPACTS ON THE PROJECT 6-67 7.0 INTEGRATION OF MONITORING ACTIVITIES 7-l 7.1 INTRODUCTION 7-1 7.2 PROJECT PHASE 7-l 7.2.1 PHASE 1 - DESIGN AND PERMITTING 7-l 7.2.2 PHASE 2 - CONSTRUCTION AND START-UP 7-4 7.2.3 PHASE 3 - OPERATIONS AND DISPOSITION 7-4 7.3 MONITORING MEDIA 7-4 a.0 DATA MANAGEMENTAND REPORTS a-l a.1 DATA MANAGEMENTSYSTEM a-l a.2 REPORTING SCHEDULE a-l a.3 FORMAT AND CONTENT OF MONITORING REPORTS a-2 8.3.1 SECTION I OVERVIEW OF QUARTER OR YEAR a-3 8.3.2 SECTION 11 PROJECT STATUS a-4 8.3.3 SECTION III SOURCE EMISSIONS AND a-4 DISCHARGES 5125T -vi- l/91 TABLE OF CONTENTS (C~NTD), SECTION 8.3.3.1 AIR EMISSIONS a-4 8.3.3.2 WASTEWATERDISCHARGES a-5 8.3.3.3 SOLID AND SOLID WASTE DISCHARGES 8-6 8.3.3.4 PLANT OPERATING CONDITIONS 8-6 8.3.4 SECTION IV COMPLIANCE 8-6 8.3.5 SECTION v PROBLEMSANO RECOMMENDATIONS a-7 8.3.6 SECTION VI APPENDICES a-7 a.4 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION a-7 9.0 LIST OF PREPARERS AND PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS 9-1 9.1 AIR PRODUCTSAND CHEMICALS, INC. 9-l 9.2 NORTHERN INDIANA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. 9-2 9.3 PURE AIR 9-2 9.4 STEARNS-ROGER DIVISION OF UNITED ENGINEERS 9-3 & CONSTRUCTORS, INC. APPENDIX A BAILLY GENERATING STATION AND AFGD PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITS 5125T -vii- l/91 LIST OF TABLES PAGE 1.2-1 ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIA AND PARAMETERSTO BE MONITORED l-3 3.1-1 1988 MONITORING DATA FOR PMlO, 502. AND NO, NEAR 3-5 BAILLY GENERATING STATION 3.2-l MODIFIED MERCALLI SCALE 3-9 3.3-l LAKE MICHIGAN FLOOD ELEVATIONS (NATIONAL GEODETIC 3-19 VERTICAL DATUM-1929) 3.4-l ABUNOANT BIRD SPECIES KNOWNTO NEST IN THE INDIANA DUNES 3-24 AREA 3.4-2 FISH SPECIES VERIFIED IN THE AQUATIC COMMUNITYOF THE 3-26 BAILLY GENERATING STATION VICINITY 3.4-3 BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATESCOMMON TO NON-LAKE MICHIGAN 3-28 AQUATIC COMMUNITIES OF THE BAILLY GENERATING STATION VICINITY 3.5-l POPULATION DATA FOR INCORPORATEDCOMMUNITIES WITHIN 3-32 5 MILES OF THE BAILLY GENERATING STATION 3.5-2 MAJOR MANUFACTURINGACTIVITY WITHIN A 5-MILE RADIUS OF 3-35 THE BAILLY GENERATING STATION 5125T -viii- l/91 LIST OF TABLES (CONTD) 3.5-3 HOSPITALS WITHIN A 12-MILE RADIUS OF THE 3-37 BAILLY GENERATING STATION 3.5-4 PUBLIC SCHOOL ENROLLMENTFOR COMMUNITIES WITHIN 3-38 A 12-MILE RADIUS OF THE BAILLY GENERATING STATION 3.5-5 NURSING HOMESAND BED TOTALS WITHIN A 12-MILE 3-39 RADIUS OF THE BAILLY'GENERATING STATION 4.1-1 BAILLY STATION AND AFGD SYSTEM IDEM, OAM PERMIT 4-3 LIMITS AND AIR EMISSIONS 4.3-l BAILLY STATION IOEM, OWMPERMIT LIMITS AND WASTEWATER 4-10 DISCHARGES, AND BAILLY STATION/AFGD SYSTEM COMBINED DISCHARGES AND PERMIT LIMITS 6.0-l ENVIRONMENTALCHARACTERIZATION MONITORING 6-2 (CLASS I MONITORING) 6.0-2 COMPLIANCE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 6-10 (CLASS II MONITORING) 6.0-3 SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTALMONITORING 6-13 (CLASS III MONITORING) 6.1-1 BAILLY STATION EXISING STACK IOEM, OAM PERMIT LIMITS 6-17 FOR OPERATION OF AIR POLLUTION CONTROL FACILITIES 5125T - ix- l/91 LIST OF TABLES (CONTD) 6.1-2 BAILLY STATION PERMIT LIMITS AND MONITORING 6-18 REQUIREMENTSFOR WASTEWATERDISCHARGES PRIOR TO NPDES PERMIT MODIFICATION 6.1.3 SOUND LEVEL MONITORING STATIONS 6-21 6.2-l AFGD SYSTEM IDEM, OAM PERMIT LIMITS FOR CONSTRUCTION 6-31 OF AIR POLLUTION CONTROL FACILITIES 6.2.2 BAILLY STATION/AFGD SYSTEM PERMIT LIMITS AND MONITORING 6-36 REQUIREMENTSFOR WASTEWATERDISCHARGES 6.2-3 POTENTIAL CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PARAMETERSTO BE 6-45 ANALYZED AND ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES 6.2-4 SAMPLING METHODSFOR CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL 6-47 PARAMETERSTO BE MONITORED 5125T -X- 1/91 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE PAGE 2.1-1 BAILLY GENERATING STATION SITE LOCATION MAP 2-2 2.1-2 BAILLY GENERATING STATION SITE PLAN 2-3 2.1-3 AFGD SYSTEM EQUIPMENT ARRANGEMENTPLAN - INDEX DRAWING 2-4 2.4-l AFGD SYSTEM PROCESS FLOW SCHEMATIC 2-7 3.1-1 WINDROSE '84 - '86 DUNE ACRES DATA 3-3 3.2-l CROSS-SECTION PERPENDICULAR TO THE LAKE MICHIGAN 3-7 SHORELINE SHOWING GEOLOGYAND GROUNDWATERMOVEMENT NEAR THE BAILLY GENERATING STATION 3.2-2 SOIL COMPOSITION - BAILLY GENERATING STATION AREA 3-11 3.5-l MAJOR ROADWAYSAND RECREATIONAL LAND USE 3-40 4.3-l BAILLY STATION/AFGD SYSTEM WASTEWATERFLOWS 4-11 6.1-1 SOUND LEVEL MEASUREMENTLOCATIONS 6-20 7.1-1 BAILLY STATION AFGD PROJECT ORGANIZATION AND 7-2 RELATIONSHIP TO ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING ACTIVITIES 7.1-2 SAMPLE COLLECTION, DATA MANAGEMENTAND REPORT 7-3 PREPARATION SCHEME FOR BAILLY STATION AFGD PROJECT 5125T -Xi- l/91 SECTION 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 PURPOSE OF EMP Pure Air and the Northern Indiana Public Service Company (Northern Indiana) will construct and operate an Advanced Flue Gas Desulfurization (AFGD) system and associated facilities at Northern Indiana's Bailly Generating Station.