HISTORY of CHRISTIANITY II June 17-21, 2019: Reformed Theological Seminary, Atlanta ______Professor: Ken Stewart, Ph.D
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1 HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY II June 17-21, 2019: Reformed Theological Seminary, Atlanta ___________________________________________________ Professor: Ken Stewart, Ph.D. Email: [email protected] Phone: 706.419.1653 (w); 423.414.3752 (cell) Course number: 04HT5200 Class Dates: Monday thru’ Friday 8:00 a.m. through 5:00 p.m. June 17-21 Catalog Course Description: A continuation of HT5100, concentrating on great leaders of the church in the modern period of church history from the Reformation to the nineteenth century. Course Objectives: To grasp the flow of Christian history in the western world from 1500 A.D. to 1900, its interchange with the non-western world in light of transoceanic exploration and the challenges faced through the division of Christendom at the Reformation, the rise of Enlightenment ideas, the advance of secularization and the eventual challenge offered to the dominance of Europe. To gain the ability to speak and write insightfully regarding the interpretation of this history and the application of its lessons to modern Christianity Course Texts (3): Henry Bettenson & Chris Maunder, eds. Documents of the Christian Church 4th Edition, (Oxford, 2011) Be sure to obtain the 4th edition as documents will be identified by page no. Justo Gonzáles, The Story of Christianity Vol. II, 2nd edition (HarperOne, 2010); insist on 2nd ed. Kenneth J. Stewart, Ten Myths about Calvinism (InterVarsity, 2011) [Economical used editions of all titles are available from the following: amazon.com; abebooks.com; betterworldbooks.com; thriftbooks.com] The instructor also recommends (but does not require), Tim Dowley, ed. Atlas of the European Reformations (Minneapolis/London: Fortress Press/Lion, 2015) Course Requirements: Due: Book Review: A 1,000 word review of a biography or church- Review due Fri. June 21th by historical work pertaining to the period 1500-1900. Submit 5pm electronically as a Word document.The instructor will provide fuller details as to what is expected. 15% of final score. Examinations (2): A mid-term exam on Thursday, June 20 and a Mid-term: Thurs. June 20 at final exam a week beyond the final class meeting (which will be 8am June 29) Value: 25% for mid-term; 25% for final. Your final exam will need to be written under the supervision of a proctor. Final must be taken by June 29 2 Essay: You will compose a 3,000 word essay which will investigate (rather than simply narrate) a question or problem in Christian Essay due by July 5 history since 1500. You will assemble a bibliography of 6-8 items, use the best sources available and properly document quoted material (Kate Turabian or the Chicago Manual of Style standards are preferred). Submit electronically as a Word document. Worth 25% of final score Participation: The instructor will gauge each student’s Document presentations preparedness (in light of assigned reading) and participation in the scattered through the course. class. This component will include each student’s in-class Sign up early! introduction of a historical document, provided in Bettenson & Maunder. Worth: 10% of final score Schedule of Lectures and Readings Date/hour Topic Readings DCC = Documents of the Christian Church Mon. June Course Intro: Gonzáles 1. 7-11 17 Papal Schism, Conciliar DCC 143 ‘Sacrosancta’ and 121-122 ‘Unum Sanctum’ 8am Movement, Rise of Nation States: Back-story of the Age of Reform 9am i. The Print Revolution Gonzáles 1.12-18 ii. What was Christian DCC 102-106 ‘Donation of Constantine’ Humanism? 10am Luther’s Early Life Up to Gonzáles 2. 19-29 the posting of the 95 DCC 195-197 ‘Machinery of Indulgences’, 197-203, ’95 Theses Theses’ 11am Luther: From Leipzig to Gonzáles 2. 30-35 the Diet of Worms DCC 203-204 ‘Leipzig Disput.’ 212-214 ‘Diet of Worms’ 12-1 pm Lunch 1pm Luther hid in the Gonzáles 3. 37-46 Wartburg: troubles in Wittenberg 2pm Luther: Bible Translator Gonzáles 4. 47-56 and Theologian DCC 223-226 ‘Augsburg Confession’ 3pm Zurich and the Spread of Gonzáles 5.57-65 the Swiss Reform 4pm Reformation Dissent: Gonzáles 6. 67-76 Anabaptism Tues. June John Calvin to 1541: his Gonzáles 7.77-85 18 8am exile from Geneva 9am John Calvin ascendant: Gonzáles 7.85-86 1541-1564 DCC 226-228 ‘Institutes of Calvin’ 10am Calvin and Calvinism: Stewart Ten Myths chap. 1 Myth and Reality 11am England’s Reform to 1559 Gonzáles 8.87-99 DCC 242-3 ‘Act of Supremacy’, 250-251 ‘Act of Supremacy’(version 2) 3 12-1pm lunch 1pm Scotland’s Reform to 1574 Gonzáles 8.99-104 Stewart, “Somewhere Between Zurich and Geneva?” pdf. 2pm The Holy Roman Empire Gonzáles 9.105-113 Strikes Back: Territories DCC 228-229 ‘Peace of Augsburg’ lost to Protestantism 3pm The Dutch Revolt: for Gonzáles 10.115-123 Independence & for Protestantism 4pm France: From Oppression Gonzáles 11.125-134 to a Century of Toleration DCC 229-230 ‘Edict of Nantes’ Wed. June Catholic Reformation, Gonzáles 12.135-149 19 Catholic Counter- DCC 261-264 ‘Policies of the Jesuits’ 8am Reformation? Both? DCC 264-270 ‘Decrees of Trent’ 9am The Reformation & Stewart Ten Myths chap. 5 Missions: a Fail? 10am The Reformation & Art: Stewart Ten Myths chap. 8 What kind of Relation? 11am Protestants Who Were Gonzáles 18.193-209 Opposed : (1) Puritans DCC 255-256 ‘Archbishop Parker’s Advertisements’ DCC 258-259 ‘Act Against the Puritans’ DCC 318-320 ‘Conventicle Act’ 12-1pm lunch 1pm Assemblies at Gonzáles 21.229-235; Stewart Ten Myths chap. 3 Westminster and at Dordt DCC 271-272 ‘Remonstrant (Arminian) Articles’ DCC 303-306 ‘Solemn League and Covenant’ 2pm Protestants Who Were Gonzáles 17.185-191 Opposed: (2) Huguenots 3pm Protestants Who Were Gonzáles 24.259-273 Opposed: (3) Pietists 4pm A Changed European Gonzáles 22.237-248 Intellectual Climate DCC 330-333 ‘Deistic Controversy’ Thurs. June Mid-term exam (60 min) 20 8am 9am Britain, America and the Gonzáles 25.275-290 Great Awakening 10am The American Revolution Gonzáles 27. 319-326 and the Churches 11am The French Revolution Gonzáles 28. 350-362 and the Churches 12-1pm lunch 1pm Christianity and the Gonzáles 27. 326-328. Longfield, Presbyterians and American Frontier: Four American Culture 53-60 (see pdf folder) responses 2pm Industrial Revolution Gonzáles 26.301-306; 31.385-388 Stokes Neo-Colonialism 3pm Developments in Eastern Gonzales 30. 373-383 Christianity 4 4pm Colonialism and Missions: Gonzáles 33: 417-431 Not Exactly ‘Hand-in- William Carey’s Inquiry into the Obligation of Christians, Glove’ pages 7-13 (see pdf folder) Fri. June 21 The French Revolution Gonzáles 29. 363-372 8am and Latin America 9am Scientific Revolutions and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hutton Christianity: Rocks, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day-age_creationism Fossils & Bones https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal 10am The Papacy in a Gonzáles 32.399-408 Revolutionary Age DCC 274-275 ‘Immaculate Conception’ DCC 275-277 ‘Syllabus of Errors’ DCC 277 ‘Papal Infallibility’ 11am The Gradual Revulsion Gonzáles 27.332-336 Against Slavery: France Stewart, Ten Myths chap. 10 first, followed by Britain, followed by America 12-1pm lunch 1pm What Civil War Did to Gonzáles 27.336-347 America’s Churches 2pm The Evolutionary Gonzáles 31.385-6 Longfield, Presbyterians and American Challenge to Christian Culture, 120-124 (see pdf folder) Doctrine 3pm The German Universities’ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Augustus_Briggs Sway Over the Churches Longfield, Presbyterians and American Culture, 124-127 (see of the West. Fragmen- pdf folder) tation in American Christianity 4pm The Zenith of Colon- Gonzáles 33.421-431 ialism: America joins the race for colonies. A Select Bibliography for Christianity Since 1500 Please also consult the chapter-end bibliographies in Gonzáles vol. 2. Reference Works (if recent, invaluable for bibliography) Jerald Brauer, ed. Westminster Dictionary of Church History, 1971. Or Gordon Campbell, ed. Oxford Dictionary of the Renaissance. Robert Benedetto & James O. Duke,The New Westminster Dictionary of Church History, 2008 F.M. Cross and E.A. Livingston, ed. Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 2005. J.D. Douglas, ed. New International Dictionary of the Christian Church, 1978. Hans J. Hillerbrand, ed. Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation, 1996. 4 vols. Donald M. Lewis, ed. Blackwell Dictionary of Evangelical Biography, 1999. Timothy Larsen, ed. Dictionary of Evangelical Biography, 2003. Scott Moreau, ed. Evangelical Dictionary of World Mission, 2000. SOURCE MATERIALS FOR THE HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY a. Reformation of the Church Roland Bainton, ed. The Age of the Reformation (documents), 1956. Gerald Bray, ed. Documents of the English Reformation, 1994. 5 S.R. Gairdner, ed. Constitutional Documents of the Puritan Revolution, 1951 Hans J. Hillerbrand, ed. The Reformation in Its Own Words (Many important documents), 1964. Dennis Janz, A Reformation Reader, 2002. B.J. Kidd, ed. Documents of the Continental Reformation, 1967. Clyde Manschreck, ed. A History of Christianity vol. 2, 1964 b. The Modern Church Edwin Gaustad, ed. A Documentary History of Religion in America, 2003. Keith Hardman, ed. Issues in American Christianity, 1993 Smith, Handy, and Loetscher eds. American Christianity 2 vols. 1960,1963. BIOGRAPHIES BY ERA a. Reformation Church i. Humanists Erasmus by Roland Bainton, Stefan Zweig, John W. O’Malley ii. Monks /Missionaries Loyola by J. Broderick; Francis Xavier by John Broderick; Matteo Ricci by Michela Fontana, Jonathan Spence. iii. Catholic Reformers Lefevre D'Etaples by P.E. Hughes. Jimenéz de Cisneros by Erika Rummel. iv. Monarchs Elizabeth I by J.E. Neale, A.L. Rowse Henry VIII by A.F. Pollard, J.J.Scarisbrick, H.M. Smith; James VI & I by D.H. Willson, D. Matthew; Mary Queen of Scots by Ian B. Cowan, D. Hay Fleming v. Popes Histories of the Papacy by Eamon Duffy, John W.