Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Reflections
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Vancouver's History in a Nutshell
Vancouver’s history in a nutshell Vancouver’s history in a nutshell Early human presence Early human presence dates back at least 12.000 years ago, when people from Asia crossed the –then frozen- Bering Strait and spread over the North American continent. The native people of western Canada used the rivers to travel by dugout canoes. As the rivers also carried an important food source –salmon-, plankhouse settlements used to be located along the riverbanks. First white explorers Although human presence dates back thousands of years ago, the first European explorers landed in western Canada late 18th century. In 1792, George Vancouver sails down present day Burrard Inlet (which is named after a good friend of him). His mission was, in service of the British Crown, to map the west coast. In 1808, Simon Fraser is the first white man who reached the area over land. The Rocky Mountains were a huge challenging barrier and prevented early contact. Trade By establishing the first Hudson Bay Company trading post in 1827, trade started in the area. Fur and salmon were the most valuable trade products. In return, native people received modern products like pots and pans, sugar, alcohol, blankets, tobacco, and guns. Gastown The land was covered with immense trees. It’s 1867 when Edward Stamps builds a mill on the south shore of Burrard inlet. Thirsty workers built (in return for a barrel of whiskey) a pub under the authority of (Gassy) Jack Deighton. The owner Jack was a very talkative – gassy- bartender. The settlement around the pub and mill is named ‘Gastown’. -
Arthur Erickson's Concrete Trevor Boddy
I first heard Arthur Erickson speak of the importance of The Constructed Landscape: concrete to his designs in the late 1970s. As the student charged with organizing lectures at my architecture school in Arthur Erickson’s Concrete Calgary, a first talk there by Canada’s most prominent modern architect was my top priority. I called his office, but Erickson’s personal secretary informed me he no longer gave lectures to universities, only to “bankers and chambers of commerce.” I persisted, and arranged to have the Vancouver- based designer speak to a luncheon gathering of downtown businessmen. One of Erickson’s phrases in his talk that day cycled around my student brain long after he got on the airplane back to Vancouver, and the Calgary businessmen got back to pumping oil. While I did not recognize it as being so at the time, he voiced a widely-quoted shibboleth as an aside: “Concrete is the marble of the 20th century.” The use of concrete Trevor Boddy validated through comparison with a now-expensive traditional material? The reference seemed archaic to me, in part because my architectural history studies had just taught me that the ancient shores of the Mediterranean were the last home to marble used as both structure and finish for public buildings. Or was Erickson inferring something more complex with this, as in late Roman and post-Renaissance uses of marble—a veneer finish, while bricks or cheaper stones did the structural work behind, a composite in the same way steel reinforcing rods make large span and thin shell concrete structures possible? Arthur Erickson’s concrete buildings demonstrate both of these tendencies—an extension of building logic of the material itself, and a classicizing sensibility, especially in their spatial logic and recurring use of the trabeated frame. -
Bibliography of British Columbia
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA prepared by gail edwards, mls, phd Books Arnold, Grant, Martin Barnes, Vincent Honoré, Eva Respini, and Shep Steiner. Scott McFarland. Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre, 2009. 115 p. 9781553654827 Belshaw, John, and Diane Purvey. Private Grief, Public Mourning: The Rise of the Roadside Shrine in British Columbia. Vancouver: Anvil Press, 2009. 154 p. 9781895636994 Birchwater, Sage, ed. Gumption and Grit: Extraordinary Women of the Cariboo Chilcotin. Halfmoon Bay: Caitlin Press, 2009. 216 p. 978189459373 Campbell, Colin. Southern Cariboo. 2nd ed. Vancouver : Rocky Mountain Books, 2009. 141 p. 9781897522448 Campbell, Larry, Lori Culbert, and Neil Boyd. A Thousand Dreams: Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside and the Fight for Its Future. Vancouver: Greystone Books, 2009. 319 p. 9781553652984 Cannings, Richard, Harry Nehls, Mike Denny, and Dave Trochlell. Birds of Interior BC and the Rockies. Vancouver: Heritage House, 2009. 434 p. 9781894974592 Christie, Jack. The Whistler Book: An All-Season Outdoor Guide, rev. ed. Vancouver: Greystone Books, 2009. 263 p. 9781553654476 Coupland, Douglas. City of Glass: Douglas Coupland’s Vancouver, rev. ed. Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre, 2009. 175 p. 9781553653592 Crouch, John. Walk Victoria: Your Guide to Over 60 Urban and Suburban Walks, rev. ed. Victoria: Chickadee Press, 2009. 159 p. 9780973191332 Cunningham, Rosemary. Bravo! The History of Opera in British Columbia. Madeira Park: Harbour Publishing, 2009. 208 p. 9781550174861 Damer, Eric, and Herbert Rosengarten. ubc: The First100 Years. Vancouver: University of British Columbia, 2009. 352 p. 9780888658753 (hc); 9780888658777 (pbk.) Demers, Charles. Vancouver Special. Vancouver: Arsenal Pulp Press, 2009. 271 p. 9781551522944 Edmonds, Penelope. Urbanizing Frontiers: Indigenous Peoples and Settlers in 19th- Century Pacific Rim Cities. -
The Paradox of Public Discourse: Designing Vancouver Library Square
Linda Lewin Graif The Paradox of Public Discourse: Designing Vancouver Library Square rchitecture is a discipline that operates in a complex public A arena. While architecture may be defined as the art and sci ence of conceptualizing the built environment, the journey from the drawing board to the constructed artifact is a perilous one. The architect's initial concept, itself subject to constraints of many kinds, must be negotiated with clients, engineers, contractors, financial partners, special interest groups, and the general pub lic. Architecture, particularly public architecture, is inherently non-hermetic and, as such, is open to challenge and debate. Of all Moshe Safdie' s Can a dian "Libraries have always projects, Vancouver represented the cultural Library Sguare pro heritage of a society. duced one of the most As such, they must exhau,stive and com transcend the commercial preh ensive discu s architecture of our time." sions about the role of Moshe Safdie architecture in public 'life. Of particular in terest are the nature "Probably you'll love it. and scope of the pub You did vote for it after all. lic discourse arising Highbrow critics may from the singular set attack it as Caesar's Palace of circumstances sur but for you faux is fine. rounding it. A wide You don't know the difference range of issues re between modern and lated to preservation, post-modern, anyway." politics, economics, Doug Ward, culture, and aesthet- The Vancouver Sun, 24 May 1995 ics converged in an atmosphere of vigorous and often heated debate. This essay ex amines the public and professional exchanges engendered by the Vancouver Library Sguare project and illustrates the potential conflicts inherent in the public nature of architecture. -
Targeting MAPK Phosphorylation of Connexin43 Provides
Events Jobs Subscribe Contact Us Volume 3.11: March 25, 2019 Targeting MAPK Phosphorylation of Connexin43 Provides Neuroprotection in Stroke First Author: Moises Freitas-Andrade | Senior Author: Christian Naus (pictured) Journal of Experimental Medicine | UBC Connexin43 (Cx43) function is influenced by kinases that phosphorylate specific serine sites located near its C-terminus. The authors demonstrated that mitogen- activated protein kinase (MAPK) sites Cx43S255/262/279/282A (MK4) on animal models of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion stroke exhibited a significant decrease in infarct volume that was associated with improvement in behavioural performance. Profile | Abstract EFHC1, Implicated in Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy, Functions at the Cilium and Synapse to Modulate Dopamine Signalling First Author: Catrina Loucks and Kwangjin Park (pictured, centre) | Senior Author: Michel Leroux (left) eLife | UBC and SFU To shed light into the functions of non-motile cilia, organelles with varied functions in sensory physiology and cellular signalling, the authors studied EFHC1, an evolutionarily conserved protein required for motile cilia function and linked to a common form of inherited epilepsy in humans. They demonstrated that C. elegans EFHC-1 functions within specialized non-motile mechanosensory cilia, where it regulates neuronal activation and dopamine signalling. Profile | Abstract View All Publications Funding to Advance Research on Disease Vaccines, River Systems and Brain Mapping SFU News Three SFU researchers, including Dr. Ralph Pantophlet (pictured) from the Faculty of Health Sciences, are preparing to take their projects to the next level after receiving more than $700K worth of funding. The funding, provided by the Canada Foundation for Innovation’s John R. Evans Leaders Fund, will be used to improve SFU labs and purchase equipment that will enable researchers to advance their research goals. -
Architecture: the Museum As Muse Museum Education Program for Grades 6-12
Architecture: The Museum as Muse Museum Education Program for Grades 6-12 Program Outline & Volunteer Resource Package Single Visit Program Option : 2 HOURS Contents of Resource Package Contents Page Program Development & Description 1 Learning Objectives for Students & Preparation Guidelines 2 One Page Program Outline 3 Powerpoint Presentation Overview 4 - 24 Glossary – Architectural Terms 24 - 27 Multimedia Resource Lists (Potential Research Activities) 27 - 31 Field Journal Sample 32 - 34 Glossary – Descriptive Words Program Development This programme was conceived in conjunction with the MOA Renewal project which expanded the Museum galleries, storages and research areas. The excitement that developed during this process of planning for these expanded spaces created a renewed enthusiasm for the architecture of Arthur Erickson and the landscape architecture of Cornelia Oberlander. Over three years the programme was developed with the assistance of teacher specialists, Jane Kinegal, Cambie Secondary School and Russ Timothy Evans, Tupper Secondary School. This programme was developed under the direction of Jill Baird, Curator of Education & Public Programmes, with Danielle Mackenzie, Public Programs & Education Intern 2008/09, Jennifer Robinson, Public Programs & Education Intern 2009/10, Vivienne Tutlewski, Public Programs & Education Intern 2010/2011, Katherine Power, Public Programs & Education Workstudy 2010/11, and Maureen Richardson, Education Volunteer Associate, who were all were key contributors to the research, development and implementation of the programme. Program Description Architecture: The Museum as Muse, Grades 6 - 12 MOA is internationally recognized for its collection of world arts and culture, but it is also famous for its unique architectural setting. This program includes a hands-on phenomenological (sensory) activity, an interior and exterior exploration of the museum, a stunning visual presentation on international museum architecture, and a 30 minute drawing activity where students can begin to design their own museum. -
Lecture Series 6Pm Cornelia Oberlander
> archawai‘i global practice LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE photo by: Ihor Pona lecture co-organized with the Hawaii Chapter of the ASLA SPRING2014 www.arch.hawaii.eduLECTURE SERIES FEBwednesday 26 www.corneliaoberlander.caCORNELIA OBERLANDER SPEAKER BIO: Recognized as a national treasure in Canada, Cornelia Oberlander, FASLA, FCSLA has been creating innovative sustainable landscapes in collaboration with preeminent architects for more than sixty years. Selected projects include Robson Square in Vancouver with its early intensive green roof, the U.B.C. Museum of Anthropology, the Vancouver Public Library green roof, the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa, the Canadian Embassy in Berlin, New York Times Building courtyard and green roof, Vandusen Botanical Garden Visitor Centre in Vancouver, the Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly Building in Yellowknife, and East Three School in Inuvik. Asked to describe her experiences working in the northern environments of Yellowknife and Inuvik, Oberlander refers to the following quote: “‘What does one do when visiting a new place,’ he asked a man. His reply was simple. ‘I listen, that’s all. I listen to what the land is saying. I walk around it and strain my senses in appreciation of it for a long time before I, University of Hawai‘i at Manoa myself, ever speak a word. Entered in this manner the land will School of Architecture open up’” (from Arctic Dreams by Barry Lopez). 2410 Campus Road 6PM Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96822 In 2012 the ASLA Medal was bestowed on Cornelia > Oberlander “in recognition of her unfaltering leadership and award-winning work in postwar landscape architecture t | 808.956.7225 in Canada and the United States. -
A Walk Through Robson Square
A WALK THROUGH ROBSON SQUARE As the plans and the overview demonstrate, Robson Square contains three inter-related structures: the Vancouver Art Gallery, the Provincial Government Office Block and the Law Courts. These are integral to a multi-level plaza and garden through which two thoroughfares pass. Indeed, the Office Block is designed in such a way that it is itself a terraced open park. It is adjacent to or actually contains many of the facilities that are essential to Robson Square's overall function as a civic centre. All the roofs of the office block have been landscaped, and most areas within it are accessible to the public, either above or below the level of the streets that transect the square. The public focus of this building-cum-plaza is the area surrounding Robson Street between Hornby and Howe, the area nearest the V AG. Close to the free public skating rink that is positioned under the two plexiglass domes situated below Robson Street is an international food mart that opens onto a plaza. Immediately adjacent to it within the portion of the office block that is constructed beneath Robson Street is a media centre that is equipped with a theatre, conference areas and exhibition spaces. The government office block portion of the complex is set back 150 feet from Robson Street and gradually steps up to a maximum of three storeys at the Smithe Street end of the complex. There is a maximum of three storeys below street level, including service spaces. Within the structure there are open-plan offices accessed by street-like corridors. -
2 People Downtown
U U. 2 people downtown 2.1 FAMILIES AND CHILDREN McAfee: Looking at this particular area in the down Oberlander: This could be a chance to town, I tend to think it is a somewhat romantic notion recognize Mr. Moir who has been very patiently waiting--member of the Vancouver to expect large numbers of families with children, School Board. You are certainly a part of a network which goes well beyond the down particularly with school-age youngsters, to be able to town and to some degree the stitching relates to whatever the School Board is up afford to choose this area over other parts of the city. to. Moir: Mr. Chairman, I just couldn’t help If I was looking at family housing policy, I don’t think noticing that in these three very excellent presentations, there is no mention of the that I need to have a child on every block in the city. children, particularly as we come from a system that has lost over 2,100 students a I would rather see the rest of the city be the areas year for over ten years. We’re continuing to decline, at a rate of 1,800 to 1,900 that we focus families in, and that even if we’re students a year, and my question is, “How important are the children to the talking about the ‘single-mother’ on social assistance population mix in the urban core?” “Are they important, and if so what should be or very modest income, requiring quite heavy government done to ensure that this happens in the redevelopment?” subsidies, we would probably be better to look for smaller scattered housing sites, in areas that are already schooled, rather than trying to put a few token youngsters in this area, and then see the problems of having to equip ferry systems across False Creek in order to get to schools on the south shore; or have the six- or eight-year o!ds trotting along down Denman Street and Davie Street into the West End in order to get to the existing schools. -
Updated September 2009
Community ProfileUpdated September 2009 www.newwestcity.ca City oF new westmInster communIty Profile - UpdaTed SepTember 2009 Table of Contents 1 IntroductIon 4 1.1 History 4 2 PoPulatIon and demograPhIcs 5 2.1 Population 5 2.2 Population Projections 6 2.3 Age Profile 7 2.4 Household Type and Size 8 2.5 Housing Type and Tenure Characteristics 9 2.6 Income 10 2.7 Ethnic Origin 12 2.8 Language Knowledge 13 3 emPloyment and labour Force 14 3.1 Employment by Sector (for jobs based in New Westminster) 14 3.2 Employment Growth by Sector (for jobs based in New Westminster) 16 3.3 Regional Employment Growth 18 3.4 Leading Employers 19 3.5 Labour Force by Occupation 21 3.6 Educational Attainment 22 3.7 Major Post-Secondary Field of Study 22 3.8 Employment Insurance and Social Assistance Recipients 23 3.9 Place of Work (including Working at Home) 25 3.10 Commuting 25 4 real estate and develoPment 28 4.1 Building Permit Values 28 4.2 Housing Prices 28 4.3 Apartment Rentals 29 4.4 Non-Residential Floorspace 29 4.5 Non-Residential Floorspace by Type of Occupancy 31 4.6 Generalized Land Use 33 4.7 Office Property 35 4.8 Industrial Property 36 4.9 Retail Property 36 5 educatIon 37 5.1 Major Post-Secondary Institutions 37 5.2 Elementary and Secondary Schools 41 6 transPortatIon 42 6.1 Mode of Transportation to Work 42 6.2 Distance to Major Centres 42 6.3 Commuting Times to New Westminster 43 2 City oF new westmInster communIty Profile - UpdaTed SepTember 2009 6.4 Highways and Roads 43 6.5 Commercial Airports 44 6.6 General Aviation Airports 45 6.7 Closest -
The Work of Phillips Farevaag Smallenberg
APRIL 2011 SITELINESLandscape Architecture in British Columbia RE:EVOLUTION Grounded: The Work of PFS | CSLA Professional Awards of Excellence | Lulu Urban Design Awards | Philip Tattersfield Architect of the BCSLA HealthBeat™ HealthBeat™ Outdoor Fitness System brings the best of the gym to the great outdoors. Perfect for parks, trails or next to a playground. Visit any of our HealthBeat™ parks in British Columbia: Terrace Community Seniors Fitness Park, Terrace Mill Lake Park, Abbotsford Lions Wellness Park, Tsawwassen Oliver Wood Wellness Park, Nanaimo Cameron Park, Burnaby Sidney Community Wellness Park, Sidney West Richmond, Community Center Henderson Recreational Centre, Victoria Parkgate Park, North Vancouver McArthur Island Park, Kamloops Tisdall Park, Vancouver Prince George Seniors Park, Prince George Visit our Contact us for more information on HealthBeat™ by requesting a booths at the Habitat Systems Inc. complimentary outdoor fitness BCSLA AGM 1(866) 422-4828 in May. package. www.habitat-systems.com [email protected] 2 SITELINES BC Society of Landscape Architects Foreword By Emily Dunlop, BCSLA Intern/Associate Representative and 2011 BCSLA Conference Co-Chair 110 - 355 Burrard St. Vancouver, BC V6C 2G8 T 604.682.5610 E [email protected] In reviewing membership responses to surveys, the F 604.681.3394 W www.bcsla.org www.sitelines.org , and the TF 855.682.5610 abstracts submitted from the Call for Papers (Canada and US) insightful conversations with many individuals in our indus- try and beyond, it is apparently clear what is on people’s PresidenT Mark van der Zalm minds. It is difficult to argue that the succession of environ- PresidenT Elect Teri Cantin mental consciousness, depletion of ecological conditions, and Past PresidenT Katherine Dunster an increase in social justice for public spaces focused around Registrar Tracy Penner people, have put all landscape architects in the spotlight. -
Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Oral History Transcript
The Cultural Landscape Foundation® Pioneers of American Landscape Design® ___________________________________ CORNELIA HAHN OBERLANDER ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPT ___________________________________ Interview conducted August 3-5, 2008 Charles A. Birnbaum, FASLA, FAAR Tom Fox, FASLA, videographer The Cultural Landscape Foundation® Pioneers of American Landscape Design® Oral History Series: Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Interview Transcript Table of Contents Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Interview Transcript ............................................................. 4 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 4 Childhood and Education ............................................................................................... 5 Memories of Family Life in Europe .................................................................................... 5 Coming to America ............................................................................................................ 6 Smith College ..................................................................................................................... 7 Smith Professors Made a Difference ................................................................................. 8 Lessons from Harvard ........................................................................................................ 9 Meeting Larry Halprin .....................................................................................................