REGUA Mammal List

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

REGUA Mammal List Mamíferos da REGUA/Mammals of REGUA Ordem/Order Nome Científico/Scientific name Nome em Inglês/English name Autor/Author Didelphimorphia (opossums) Caluromys (Caluromys) philander Bare-tailed Woolly Opossum (Linnaeus, 1758) Philander frenatus Southeastern Four-eyed Opossum (Olfers, 1818) Chironectes minimus Water Opossum (Zimmermann, 1780) Metachirus nudicaudatus Brown Four-eyed Opossum (É. Geoffroy, 1803) Didelphis aurita Big-eared Opossum (Brazilian Common (Wied-Neuwied, 1826) Opossum) Monodelphis americana Northern Three-striped Opossum (Müller, 1776) Xenarthra (anteaters, sloths & armadillos) Tamandua tetradactyla Southern Tamandua (Linnaeus, 1758) Bradypus variegatus Brown-throated (Three-toed) Sloth Schinz, 1825 Dasypus novemcinctus Nine-banded Armadillo Linnaeus, 1758 Euphractus sexcinctus Six-banded Armadillo (Yellow Armadillo) (Linnaeus, 1758) Chiroptera (bats) Noctilio (Noctilio) leporinus Greater Bulldog Bat (Fishing Bat) (Linnaeus, 1758) Rhynchonycteris naso Proboscis Bat (Wied-Neuwied, 1820) Anoura caudifer Tailed Tailless Bat (E. Geoffroy, 1818) Anoura geoffroyi Geoffroy's Tailless Bat Gray, 1838 Artibeus (Artibeus) fimbriatus Fringed Fruit-eating Bat Gray, 1838 Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus Great Fruit-eating Bat (Olfers, 1818) Artibeus (Artibeus) obscurus Dark Fruit-eating Bat (Schinz, 1821) Carollia perspicillata Seba's Short-tailed Bat (Linnaeus, 1758) Chrotopterus auritus Woolly False Vampire Bat (Big-eared Wooly (Peters, 1856) Bat) Artibeus (Dermanura) cinereus Gervais's Fruit-eating Bat (Gervais, 1856) Desmodus rotundus Common Vampire Bat (E. Geoffroy, 1810) Diphylla ecaudata Hairy-legged Vampire Bat Spix, 1823 Glossophaga soricina Pallas's Long-tongued Bat (Pallas, 1766) Lonchophylla bokermanni Bokermann's Nectar Bat Sazima, Vizotto, and Taddei, 1978 Lonchorhina aurita Common (Tomes's) Sword-nosed Bat Tomes, 1863 Micronycteris megalotis Little Big-eared Bat (Gray, 1842) Micronycteris schmidtorum Schmidt's Big-eared Bat Sanborn, 1935 Mimon bennettii Southern Golden Bat (Gray, 1838) Phyllostomus hastatus Greater Spear-nosed Bat (Pallas, 1767) Platyrrhinus lineatus White-lined Broad-nosed Bat (E. Geoffroy, 1810) Platyrrhinus recifinus Recife Broad-nosed Bat (Thomas, 1901) Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium Little Yellow-shouldered (Fruit) Bat (E. Geoffroy, 1810) Sturnira (Sturnira) tildae Tilda's Yellow-shouldered Bat de la Torre, 1959 Tonatia bidens Greater Round-eared Bat (Spix, 1823) Trachops cirrhosus Fringe-lipped Bat (Spix, 1823) Vampyrodes caracciolli Great Stripe-faced Bat (Thomas, 1889) Thyroptera tricolor Spix's Disk-winged Bat Spix, 1823 Eptesicus cf. diminutus Diminutive Serotine Osgood, 1915 Lasiurus (Dasypterus) ega Southern Yellow Bat (Gervais, 1856) Myotis nigricans Black Myotis (Schinz, 1821) Myotis ruber Red Myotis (E. Geoffroy, 1806) Molossus molossus Pallas's Mastiff Bat (Velvety Free-tailed Bat) (Pallas, 1766) Molossus rufus Black Mastiff Bat E. Geoffroy, 1805 Primates Callithrix (Callithrix) jacchus Common Marmoset (Linnaeus, 1758) Callithrix (Callithrix) penicillata Black-tufted Marmoset (É. Geoffroy, 1812) Alouatta guariba Brown Howler (Monkey) (Humboldt, 1812) Cebus apella Tufted (Brown) Capuchin (Linnaeus, 1758) Brachyteles arachnoides Southern Muriqui (É. Geoffroy, 1806) Carnivora (carnivores) Cerdocyon thous Crab-eating Fox (Linnaeus, 1766) Nasua nasua South American Coati (Linnaeus, 1766) Eira barbara Tayra (Linnaeus, 1758) Procyon cancrivorus Crab-eating Raccoon (G.[Baron] Cuvier, 1798) Potos flavus Kinkajou (Schreber, 1774) Galictis cuja Lesser Grison (Molina, 1782) Lontra longicaudis Neotropical Otter (Olfers, 1818) Leopardus pardalis Ocelot (Linnaeus, 1758) Atualizados Maio 2016/Updated May 2016 Mamíferos da REGUA/Mammals of REGUA Leopardus wiedii Margay (Schinz, 1821) Leopardus tigrinus Oncilla (Schreber, 1775) Puma concolor Cougar (Puma) (Linnaeus, 1771) Puma yagouaroundi Jaguarundi (É. Geoffory Saint-Hilaire, 1803) Artiodactyla (even- toed ungulates) Pecari tajacu Collared Peccary (Linnaeus, 1758) Rodentia (Rodents) Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) aestuans Guianan Squirrel Linnaeus, 1766 Mus (Mus) musculus House Mouse Linnaeus, 1758 Rattus rattus Roof (Black) Rat (Linnaeus, 1758) Nectomys squamipes Atlantic Forest Nectomys (South American (Brants, 1827) Water Rat) Hylaeamys laticeps Atlantic Forest Oryzomys (Large-headed (Lund, 1840) Rice Rat Sphiggurus villosus Orange-spined Hairy Dwarf Porcupine (F. Cuvier, 1823) Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris Capybara (Linnaeus, 1766) Cuniculus paca Lowland Paca (Linnaeus, 1766) Dasyprocta leporina Red-rumped Agouti (Linnaeus, 1758) Cavia aperea Brazilian Guinea Pig Erxleben, 1777 Oligoryzomys nigripes Black-footed Colilargo (Black-footed Pygmy (Olfers, 1818) Rice Rat) Lagamorpha (hares and rabbits) Sylvilagus (Tapeti) brasiliensis Tapeti (Forest Rabbit) (Linnaeus, 1758) Atualizados Maio 2016/Updated May 2016.
Recommended publications
  • Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats
    Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats A agnella, Kerivoula 901 Anchieta’s Bat 814 aquilus, Glischropus 763 Aba Leaf-nosed Bat 247 aladdin, Pipistrellus pipistrellus 771 Anchieta’s Broad-faced Fruit Bat 94 aquilus, Platyrrhinus 567 Aba Roundleaf Bat 247 alascensis, Myotis lucifugus 927 Anchieta’s Pipistrelle 814 Arabian Barbastelle 861 abae, Hipposideros 247 alaschanicus, Hypsugo 810 anchietae, Plerotes 94 Arabian Horseshoe Bat 296 abae, Rhinolophus fumigatus 290 Alashanian Pipistrelle 810 ancricola, Myotis 957 Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat 164, 170, 176 abbotti, Myotis hasseltii 970 alba, Ectophylla 466, 480, 569 Andaman Horseshoe Bat 314 Arabian Pipistrelle 810 abditum, Megaderma spasma 191 albatus, Myopterus daubentonii 663 Andaman Intermediate Horseshoe Arabian Trident Bat 229 Abo Bat 725, 832 Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat 565 Bat 321 Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat 229 Abo Butterfly Bat 725, 832 albericoi, Platyrrhinus 565 andamanensis, Rhinolophus 321 arabica, Asellia 229 abramus, Pipistrellus 777 albescens, Myotis 940 Andean Fruit Bat 547 arabicus, Hypsugo 810 abrasus, Cynomops 604, 640 albicollis, Megaerops 64 Andersen’s Bare-backed Fruit Bat 109 arabicus, Rousettus aegyptiacus 87 Abruzzi’s Wrinkle-lipped Bat 645 albipinnis, Taphozous longimanus 353 Andersen’s Flying Fox 158 arabium, Rhinopoma cystops 176 Abyssinian Horseshoe Bat 290 albiventer, Nyctimene 36, 118 Andersen’s Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arafura Large-footed Bat 969 Acerodon albiventris, Noctilio 405, 411 Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat 254 Arata Yellow-shouldered Bat 543 Sulawesi 134 albofuscus, Scotoecus 762 Andersen’s Little Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arata-Thomas Yellow-shouldered Talaud 134 alboguttata, Glauconycteris 833 Andersen’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat 109 Bat 543 Acerodon 134 albus, Diclidurus 339, 367 Andersen’s Roundleaf Bat 254 aratathomasi, Sturnira 543 Acerodon mackloti (see A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Golden Bat
    The Golden Bat By Frederick Merrick White The Golden Bat I - ONE OF THE SECRET SQUAD The big clean-shaven man with the florid, humorous face and mobile lips would have passed anywhere for a barrister in prosperous practice, or perhaps, a cabinet minister, well-dressed, assured, and certain of himself, and it was his business to convey that impression, because Lytton Barle was head of the Secret Squad at New Scotland, a position not to be proclaimed on the house- tops. He was seated at a desk in his private room, with a big cigar in his mouth, like some gentleman of leisure, and his younger companion, in his neat, well-cut lounge suit, might have just stepped out of his club in search of a congenial way of passing an idle morning. "Uncommonly glad to see you back in England again, Ray," Barle was saying. "And more pleased still to know that you are ready to take a hand at the old game. Tired of New Guinea, what?" "Well, not exactly that, Harry," Ray smiled. "I'm looking for Edward Keen, the man who robbed me of something like £40,000, and, like the boy in the advertisement, I shan't be happy till I find him. But that's a long story of tropical adventure, and, as the last chapter is rather crude still, I don't propose to go into it now. A slender clue led me from New Guinea to London, and here I am. Been golfing most of the summer at Hunstanton, and came on here last Monday ready to take up the clue I spoke of in earnest.
    [Show full text]
  • Check out the Listing of Mammal Species Found
    30 MP EPN TMN HV Taxa Colloquial name R P R ORDER: ARTIODACTYLA Family: Cervidae X V, Mazama americana Red Brocket Deer WC Mazama pandora Gray Brocket Deer X V, Odocoileus virginianus truei White-tailed Deer MM Family: Tayassuidae X V, Pecari tajacu Collared Peccary WC Tayassu pecari White-lipped Peccary X WC ORDER: Carnivora Family: Canidae Canis latrans goldmani Coyote V? Urocyon cinereoargenteus X V, fraterculus Gray Fox WC Family: Felidae X V, Leopardus pardalis pardalis Ocelot WC X V, Leopardus wiedii yucatanicus Margay WC X V, Panthera onca hernandesii Jaguar WC X X, Puma concolor mayensis Puma MM Puma yagouaroundi fossata Jaguarundi x V Family: Mephitidae Conepatus leuconotus American Hog-nosed Skunk Conepatus semistriatus WC yucatanesis Striped Hog-nosed Skunk Spilogale angustifrons Southern Spotted Skunk MM, Eira barbara senex Tayra V, Galictis vittata canaster Grison V X V, Lontra longicaudis annectens Neotropical Otter WC Mustela frenata perda Long-tailed Weasel X MM, Hidden Valley Management Plan 2010 – 2015 Volume 2 31 MP EPN TMN HV Taxa Colloquial name R P R V, Family: Procyonidae Bassariscus sumichrasti Ringtail / Cacomistle WC Nasua narica Coatimundi X V Potos flavus chiriquensis Kinkajou X Procyon lotor shufeldti Raccon X WC ORDER: CHIROPTERA Family: Emballonuridae Balantiopteryx io Least Sac-winged Bat Centronycteris centralis Thomas' Bat Diclidurus albus Northern Ghost Bat MM Peropteryx kappleri Greater Dog-like Bat MM Peropteryx macrotis Lesser Dog-like Bat MM Rhynchonycteris naso Proboscis Bat Saccopteryx bilineata
    [Show full text]
  • List of 28 Orders, 129 Families, 598 Genera and 1121 Species in Mammal Images Library 31 December 2013
    What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library LIST OF 28 ORDERS, 129 FAMILIES, 598 GENERA AND 1121 SPECIES IN MAMMAL IMAGES LIBRARY 31 DECEMBER 2013 AFROSORICIDA (5 genera, 5 species) – golden moles and tenrecs CHRYSOCHLORIDAE - golden moles Chrysospalax villosus - Rough-haired Golden Mole TENRECIDAE - tenrecs 1. Echinops telfairi - Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec 2. Hemicentetes semispinosus – Lowland Streaked Tenrec 3. Microgale dobsoni - Dobson’s Shrew Tenrec 4. Tenrec ecaudatus – Tailless Tenrec ARTIODACTYLA (83 genera, 142 species) – paraxonic (mostly even-toed) ungulates ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BOVIDAE (46 genera) - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Addax nasomaculatus - Addax 2. Aepyceros melampus - Impala 3. Alcelaphus buselaphus - Hartebeest 4. Alcelaphus caama – Red Hartebeest 5. Ammotragus lervia - Barbary Sheep 6. Antidorcas marsupialis - Springbok 7. Antilope cervicapra – Blackbuck 8. Beatragus hunter – Hunter’s Hartebeest 9. Bison bison - American Bison 10. Bison bonasus - European Bison 11. Bos frontalis - Gaur 12. Bos javanicus - Banteng 13. Bos taurus -Auroch 14. Boselaphus tragocamelus - Nilgai 15. Bubalus bubalis - Water Buffalo 16. Bubalus depressicornis - Anoa 17. Bubalus quarlesi - Mountain Anoa 18. Budorcas taxicolor - Takin 19. Capra caucasica - Tur 20. Capra falconeri - Markhor 21. Capra hircus - Goat 22. Capra nubiana – Nubian Ibex 23. Capra pyrenaica – Spanish Ibex 24. Capricornis crispus – Japanese Serow 25. Cephalophus jentinki - Jentink's Duiker 26. Cephalophus natalensis – Red Duiker 1 What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library 27. Cephalophus niger – Black Duiker 28. Cephalophus rufilatus – Red-flanked Duiker 29. Cephalophus silvicultor - Yellow-backed Duiker 30. Cephalophus zebra - Zebra Duiker 31. Connochaetes gnou - Black Wildebeest 32. Connochaetes taurinus - Blue Wildebeest 33. Damaliscus korrigum – Topi 34.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNEXES George Price Highway from Miles 47.9 - 79.4 Final Report on the Environmental and Social Impact Study
    Environmental and Social Impact Assessments for the Rehabilitation of theANNEXES George Price Highway from Miles 47.9 - 79.4 Final Report on the Environmental and Social Impact Study Ministry of Works and Transport Belmopan, July 27, 2014 Environmental and Social Impact Assessments for the Rehabilitation of the George Price Highway From Miles 47.9 - 79.4 ANNEXES Final Report on the Environmental and Social Impact Study Contacts: Ismael Fabro M.Sc., Managing Director and Environmental Specialist – Team Leader Ramon Frutos M.Sc., Disaster Risk Management Specialist John Flowers M.A, Social Specialist Belize Environmental Technologies Ltd 2216 Juliet Soberanis Street Belama Phase I, Belize City Tel: 501-223-1819 Cell: 610-1947 Cover Design and Photographs : Juan R. Rancharan (T-B) Roaring Creek Bridge, Z-Curve leading to Cayo, and Monitoring noise at Belmopan – Roaring Creek junction. ANNEXES Contents Annex Ia: The Terms of Reference – DOE ................................................................................................. 1 Annex Ib: The Terms of Reference - IADB ................................................................................................. 8 Annex II: List of Contributors to the Preparation of the ESIA ................................................................ 27 Annex IIIa: Breakdown of Culverts by Road Section and Size ............................................................... 28 Annex IIIb: Inventory of Culverts (Anthony Thurton and Associates) ..................................................
    [Show full text]
  • F:AN~ON - Na~ .C\.~""~X~' .~"
    f:AN~ON - Na~ .c\.~""~x~' .~" .. VOLUME5-~ -'WUI1BER9 ' ~- """' ... - . UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE GRANO CANYON NATIONAL PARK GRANO CANYON. ARIZ. aIfICl OF THE SUPERINTENDENT Vol. 5 Bo. 9 Grand Canyon Nature Notes July, 1931 .. --------- - - - --- - .. ---- -- - .. - -- .. -- .. - This Bulletin is issued r.onthly for the purpose of r iviM infor:.la­ tiOD to those interested in the natural history and scientific features of the Grand Canyon National Park. Additional copies of these bulletins may be obtained free of charge by those who can make use of them, by ad­ dressing the Superintendent, Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon. Arizona. •• R. Tillotson, Superintendent Edwin D. McKee, Park Naturaliat -Table-- --of --Contents.-.. .-- Bats, Car~l F. Tyler, Clerk Stenographer Relics of the Past, Antone Albert, Gardner, El Tovar Hotel How the Supai Indians Prepare Mescal As Told me by Supai Lilly Burro, Barbara H. McKee A Gopher Snake Lunches R~ger Naturalist Earl W. Count Giant Moths Park Naturalist Edwin D. McKee .. -- - .. .. --- -- - BAr S By Carol F. Tyler, Clerk-Steno~rapher • ._ From Grand Canyon we have previously had reported nine species of bats 0: lilich there are two represented in the Park collection. These are The L~tt~e Palli? Bat (~yotis californicuB pallidus) and The Silver-haired Bat (Las~onyeter~s noct~vagans). Those recorded in addition are the followingl Yuma Bat - Myotie yumanensis yumanensie, common in Supai Canyon • and probably the whole Grand Canyon. Golden Bat - Myotis evotis chrysonotus, recorded on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. '\ Hollister Bat - Myotis occultus, South Rim of the Grand Canyon.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Taxa for Which MIL Has Images
    LIST OF 27 ORDERS, 163 FAMILIES, 887 GENERA, AND 2064 SPECIES IN MAMMAL IMAGES LIBRARY 31 JULY 2021 AFROSORICIDA (9 genera, 12 species) CHRYSOCHLORIDAE - golden moles 1. Amblysomus hottentotus - Hottentot Golden Mole 2. Chrysospalax villosus - Rough-haired Golden Mole 3. Eremitalpa granti - Grant’s Golden Mole TENRECIDAE - tenrecs 1. Echinops telfairi - Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec 2. Hemicentetes semispinosus - Lowland Streaked Tenrec 3. Microgale cf. longicaudata - Lesser Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec 4. Microgale cowani - Cowan’s Shrew Tenrec 5. Microgale mergulus - Web-footed Tenrec 6. Nesogale cf. talazaci - Talazac’s Shrew Tenrec 7. Nesogale dobsoni - Dobson’s Shrew Tenrec 8. Setifer setosus - Greater Hedgehog Tenrec 9. Tenrec ecaudatus - Tailless Tenrec ARTIODACTYLA (127 genera, 308 species) ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BALAENIDAE - bowheads and right whales 1. Balaena mysticetus – Bowhead Whale 2. Eubalaena australis - Southern Right Whale 3. Eubalaena glacialis – North Atlantic Right Whale 4. Eubalaena japonica - North Pacific Right Whale BALAENOPTERIDAE -rorqual whales 1. Balaenoptera acutorostrata – Common Minke Whale 2. Balaenoptera borealis - Sei Whale 3. Balaenoptera brydei – Bryde’s Whale 4. Balaenoptera musculus - Blue Whale 5. Balaenoptera physalus - Fin Whale 6. Balaenoptera ricei - Rice’s Whale 7. Eschrichtius robustus - Gray Whale 8. Megaptera novaeangliae - Humpback Whale BOVIDAE (54 genera) - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Addax nasomaculatus - Addax 2. Aepyceros melampus - Common Impala 3. Aepyceros petersi - Black-faced Impala 4. Alcelaphus caama - Red Hartebeest 5. Alcelaphus cokii - Kongoni (Coke’s Hartebeest) 6. Alcelaphus lelwel - Lelwel Hartebeest 7. Alcelaphus swaynei - Swayne’s Hartebeest 8. Ammelaphus australis - Southern Lesser Kudu 9. Ammelaphus imberbis - Northern Lesser Kudu 10. Ammodorcas clarkei - Dibatag 11. Ammotragus lervia - Aoudad (Barbary Sheep) 12.
    [Show full text]
  • Zoos' New Efforts Put Boots on the Ground to Help Preserve and Protect
    BAT CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL ISSUE 2 • 2016 BATCON.ORG Zoos’ new efforts put boots on the ground to help preserve and protect bats outside their gates BEYONDTHEMENAGERIE SPECIES SPOTLIGHT: WNS RESEARCH BCI WELCOMES THE RODRIGUES FRUIT BAT UPDATE DR. FRICK BECOME a MONTHLY SUSTAINING MEMBER When you set up monthly donations, you allow us to plan our conservation and education programs with confidence, knowing the resources you and other sustaining members provide will be there. Being a Sustaining Member is also convenient for you—your monthly gift is automatically transferred from your debit or credit card or bank account and can be changed or cancelled at any time. It’s safe and secure, and you’re in complete control. You also won’t receive annual membership renewal requests, which help us cut back on paper and postage costs. BCI Sustaining Members receive our Bats magazine, email updates on bat conservation and an opportunity to visit Bracken Cave with up to three guests every year. Your steady support throughout the year allows us to give a voice for bat conservation and helps strengthen our focus on real results. Photos: Jose Martinez Jose Photos: To become a Sustaining Member today visit BATCON.ORG/SUSTAINING or select Sustaining Member on the donation envelope enclosed with your desired monthly gift amount. ISSUE 2 • 2016 bats INSIDE THIS ISSUE FEATURES 08 BEYOND THE MENAGERIE Zoos’ new efforts preserve and protect bats outside their gates Photo: Frank Ridgley OFF THE BAT BAT CHATS BCI Executive Director Andrew First-ever Verne
    [Show full text]
  • Mammals of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula
    Venkat Sankar 2018 Mammals of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula Venkat Sankar and Juan Cruzado Cortes March 24-29, 2017 I. OVERVIEW 5-night mammal watching trip to the Mexican Yucatan peninsula guided by Juan Cruzado Cortes, encompassing 2 nights at Tres Garantias (Quintana Roo), 1 night at Calakmul (Campeche), and 2 nights at Xocén (Yucatan). Highlights included Gaumer’s Mouse Opossum, Big-eared Climbing Rat, Elegant Myotis, Underwood’s Bonneted Bat, Woolly False Vampire Bat, Cozumel Golden Bat, Hairy-legged Vampire Bat, Striped Hog-nosed Skunk, and Tayra. Lowlights included frustratingly poor views of Orange-throated Bat, an un-countable glimpse of Wrinkle-faced Bat, and a roadkill Ocelot. II. SITE GUIDE, SIGHTINGS & LOGISTICS A. Tres Garantias Tres Garantias encompasses a sizable area of conserved forest managed by ejidos Caobas and Tres Garantias in far SW Quintana Roo, close to the borders with Belize and Guatemala. Managed as a refuge for numerous large mammal species, particularly Baird’s Tapir, Jaguar, White-lipped and Collared Peccaries, White-tailed Deer, Yucatan Brown and Central American Red Brockets, Paca, Ocellated Turkey, and Great Curassow, it is probably the best place in Mexico to see large mammals as you are free to walk and drive as you please, day or night and poaching is low in the core area of the reserves. Habitats are diverse, ranging from scrubby, bone dry thicket to humid tall forest. Yucatan Black Howler (Alouatta pigra) is widespread but uncommon and shy in the Southern peninsula; easy to hear, seeing it requires local knowledge. The best places to try are archaeological sites with little hunting.
    [Show full text]
  • Patterns of Genome Size Diversity in Bats (Order Chiroptera)1 Jillian D.L
    457 ARTICLE Patterns of genome size diversity in bats (order Chiroptera)1 Jillian D.L. Smith, John W. Bickham, and T. Ryan Gregory Abstract: Despite being a group of particular interest in considering relationships between genome size and metabolic param- eters, bats have not been well studied from this perspective. This study presents new estimates for 121 “microbat” species from 12 families and complements a previous study on members of the family Pteropodidae (“megabats”). The results confirm that diversity in genome size in bats is very limited even compared with other mammals, varying approximately 2-fold from 1.63 pg in Lophostoma carrikeri to 3.17 pg in Rhinopoma hardwickii and averaging only 2.35 pg ± 0.02 SE (versus 3.5 pg overall for mammals). However, contrary to some other vertebrate groups, and perhaps owing to the narrow range observed, genome size correlations were not apparent with any chromosomal, physiological, flight-related, developmental, or ecological characteristics within the order Chiroptera. Genome size is positively correlated with measures of body size in bats, though the strength of the relation- ships differs between pteropodids (“megabats”) and nonpteropodids (“microbats”). Key words: Chiroptera, genome size, C-value, flight, metabolism. Résumé : Bien qu’elles constituent un groupe présentant un intérêt particulier pour l’étude des relations entre la taille du génome et les paramètres métaboliques, les chauves-souris n’ont pas été bien étudiées sous cet angle. Dans ce travail, les auteurs présentent des estimés pour 121 espèces de “microchiroptères” appartenant a` 12 familles et ceci vient compléter une étude antérieure sur des membres de la famille des Pteropodidae (“mégachiroptères”).
    [Show full text]
  • Bats of the Blancaneaux Enclave May 6, 2010 Bruce W. Miller, Ph.D
    Bats of the Blancaneaux Enclave May 6, 2010 Bruce W. Miller, Ph.D. Carolyn M. Miller, MSc. Gallon Jug, Belize Introduction Bats are critical contributors to mammalian biodiversity, particularly in the neotropics. The sheer number of individuals and the myriad of food habits represented further support the significant contribution by this group to neotropical ecosystems. Bats comprise more than 50% of the terrestrial mammal fauna in the neotropics. The ecological services provided by bats are critical. These services range from being primary pollinators and seed dispersers to key insect predators. If we lose the bats we may lose much of the intact tropical vegetation and the lungs of the planet. In addition to many bat species being threatened or endangered throughout the region and within Belize (Miller 2009) they have enormous potential as bioindicators. Insectivorous bats occupy high trophic levels, and are sensitive to accumulations of pesticides and other toxins (Jones et al. 2009). Changes in their abundance may reflect changes in populations of arthropod prey species. Bat populations are affected by a wide range of stressors that affect many other taxa. In particular, changes in bat numbers or activity can be related to climate change, deterioration of water quality, agricultural intensification, loss of and fragmentation of forests (Jones et al. 2009). The historical distribution of bats within Belize has been based on the work of McCarthy in the (McCarthy 1982, 1976, 1980, n.d., 1987, 1998; McCarthy and Blake 1987). In the early 1990s we began including bats in country wide surveys (Miller 2003a, 2003b, 1998, 2003c, 2009; Miller and Miller 1992b, 1998a, 2003, 1999; Miller and Villa 1999; Miller and Miller 1998b; O'Farrell and Miller 1997) including the first mapping of species distributions throughout Belize (Miller 2003b) and a risk assessment (Miller 2009).
    [Show full text]
  • Mammalian Prey of Barn Owl (Tyto Alba) in Southeastern Oaxaca, México
    ISSN 0065-1737 Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n.s.) 25(1): 143-149 (2009) MAMMALIAN PREY OF BARN OWL (TYTO ALBA) IN SOUTHEASTERN OAXACA, MÉXICO Antonio SANTOS-MORENO1 and Ana María ALFARO ESPINOSA2 1Laboratorio de Ecología Animal, Centro Interdisciplinario de investigación para el Desarrollo Inte- gral Regional, Unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Hornos 1003, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca. C. P. 71230, MÉXICO. E-mail [email protected] 2Universidad Autónoma “Benito Juárez de Oaxaca”, Escuela de Ciencias. Avenida Universidad S/N, Ex-Hacienda de Cinco Señores, Oaxaca, Oaxaca, MÉXICO. C. P. 68120. E-mail [email protected] Santos-Moreno, A. & A. M. Alfaro Espinosa. 2009. Mammalian prey of barn owl (Tyto alba) in southeastern Oaxaca, Mexico, Acta Zool. Mex. (n. s.). 25(1): 143-149. ABSTRACT. The analysis of pellet contents of Barn Owls from southeastern Oaxaca, Mexico, shows that mammals represent the main prey of this bird. We identified a minimum of 184 individuals from 2 orders, 3 families and 8 species of mammals. The greatest number of prey was from hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus), which represented 83.69% of the total individuals and 84.68% of the biomass of the sample. From the other 7 species included in the pellets, 3 were very uncommon species: the cozumelan golden bat (Mimon cozumelae), the false vampire bat (Vampyrum spectrum), and the Peter’s climbing rat (Tylomys nudicaudus). Bats represented 2.17% of prey number and 0.799% of the total biomass estimated in the sample. Comparisons of these results with the estimated abundances by standard trapping methods show differences. These results corroborate a general pattern of barn owl opportunistic predation over the locally most abundant species and bats as rare prey.
    [Show full text]