Annex 1 to the History of ASCE
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Whither Communism: a Comparative Perspective on Constitutionalism in a Postsocialist Cuba Jon L
University of Florida Levin College of Law UF Law Scholarship Repository UF Law Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 2009 Whither Communism: A Comparative Perspective on Constitutionalism in a Postsocialist Cuba Jon L. Mills University of Florida Levin College of Law, [email protected] Daniel Ryan Koslosky Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/facultypub Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons Recommended Citation Jon Mills & Daniel Ryan Koslosky, Whither Communism: A Comparative Perspective on Constitutionalism in a Postsocialist Cuba, 40 Geo. Wash. Int'l L. Rev. 1219 (2009), available at, http://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/facultypub/522 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at UF Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in UF Law Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UF Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WHITHER COMMUNISM: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE ON CONSTITUTIONALISM IN A POSTSOCIALIST CUBA JON MILLS* AND DANIEL RYAN KOSLOSIc4 I. INTRODUCTION ........................................ 1220 II. HISTORY AND BACKGROUND ............................ 1222 A. Cuban ConstitutionalLaw .......................... 1223 1. Precommunist Legacy ........................ 1223 2. Communist Constitutionalism ................ 1225 B. Comparisons with Eastern Europe ................... 1229 1. Nationalizations in Eastern Europe ........... 1230 2. Cuban Expropriations ........................ 1231 III. MODES OF CONSTITUTIONALISM: A SCENARIO ANALYSIS. 1234 A. Latvia and the Problem of ConstitutionalInheritance . 1236 1. History, Revolution, and Reform ............. 1236 2. Resurrecting an Ancien Rgime ................ 1239 B. Czechoslovakia and Poland: Revolutions from Below .. 1241 1. Poland's Solidarity ........................... 1241 2. Czechoslovakia's Velvet Revolution ........... 1244 3. New Constitutionalism ....................... 1248 C. Hungary's GradualDecline and Decay .............. -
Ernesto 'Che' Guevara: the Existing Literature
Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara: socialist political economy and economic management in Cuba, 1959-1965 Helen Yaffe London School of Economics and Political Science Doctor of Philosophy 1 UMI Number: U615258 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615258 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I, Helen Yaffe, assert that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Helen Yaffe Date: 2 Iritish Library of Political nrjPr v . # ^pc £ i ! Abstract The problem facing the Cuban Revolution after 1959 was how to increase productive capacity and labour productivity, in conditions of underdevelopment and in transition to socialism, without relying on capitalist mechanisms that would undermine the formation of new consciousness and social relations integral to communism. Locating Guevara’s economic analysis at the heart of the research, the thesis examines policies and development strategies formulated to meet this challenge, thereby refuting the mainstream view that his emphasis on consciousness was idealist. Rather, it was intrinsic and instrumental to the economic philosophy and strategy for social change advocated. -
Tenth Conference on Cuban and Cuban-American Studies
Cuban Research Institute School of International and Public Affairs Tenth Conference on Cuban and Cuban-American Studies “More Than White, More Than Mulatto, More Than Black”: Racial Politics in Cuba and the Americas “Más que blanco, más que mulato, más que negro”: La política racial en Cuba y las Américas Dedicated to Carmelo Mesa-Lago February 26-28, 2015 WELCOMING REMARKS I’m thrilled to welcome you to our Tenth Conference on Cuban and Cuban-American Studies. On Friday evening, we’ll sponsor the premiere of the PBS documentary Cuba: The Forgotten Organized by the Cuban Research Institute (CRI) of Florida International University (FIU) Revolution, directed by Glenn Gebhard. The film focuses on the role of the slain leaders since 1997, this biennial meeting has become the largest international gathering of scholars José Antonio Echeverría and Frank País in the urban insurrection movement against the specializing in Cuba and its diaspora. Batista government in Cuba during the 1950s. After the screening, Lillian Guerra will lead the discussion with the director; Lucy Echeverría, José Antonio’s sister; Agustín País, Frank’s As the program for our conference shows, the academic study of Cuba and its diaspora brother; and José Álvarez, author of a book about Frank País. continues to draw substantial interest in many disciplines of the social sciences and the humanities, particularly in literary criticism, history, anthropology, sociology, music, and the On Saturday, the last day of the conference, we’ll have a numerous and varied group of arts. We expect more than 250 participants from universities throughout the United States and presentations. -
U.S.-Cuba Non-Relations: an Analysis of the Embargo and the Cuban Medical Professional Parole Program
U.S.-Cuba Non-Relations: An Analysis of the Embargo and the Cuban Medical Professional Parole Program Author: Christina Wentworth Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/3025 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2013 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. U.S.-CUBA NON-RELATIONS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE EMBARGO AND THE CUBAN MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL PAROLE PROGRAM by Christina Wentworth Submitted in partial fulfillment of graduation requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts Boston College International Studies Program May 2013 Advisor: Professor Paul Gray Signature: IS Thesis Coordinator: Professor Hiroshi Nakazato Signature: © Christina Wentworth 2012 Abstract Since Fidel Castro rose to power in Cuba over fifty years ago, U.S.-Cuban relations have been defined by mutual hostility. Even though Castro is no longer the president of Cuba, the authoritarian and communist state remains in power in the hands of his brother, Raúl. As the hegemon of the Western Hemisphere, the United States has labored to combat this repressive force that threatens democracy only ninety miles from its shores. Nevertheless, U.S. efforts to destabilize the Castro regime in Cuba have not been effective. In this paper, I analyze the U.S. embargo against Cuba and the Cuban Medical Professional Parole Program, both of which are U.S. government initiatives intended to weaken the Cuban government. Through a comparison of U.S. relations with Saudi Arabia, China, and Cuba I find that the United States’ foreign policy is guided more by domestic pressure, strategic decisions, and economics than human rights or ideology. -
International Economic Sanctions: the Boycotts of Cuba, Israel, and Rhodesia
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC SANCTIONS: THE BOYCOTTS OF CUBA, ISRAEL, AND RHODESIA By DONALD LEE LOSMAN A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE COUNCIL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1969 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 3 1262 08552 4055 To Barb ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my appreciation to the many persons who rendered me assistance in the course of my investigations and without whose help this dissertation could not have been completed, I would like to thank my supervisory committee, Professors R. Bradbury, R. Blodgett, I. Goffman, and J. Morrison for their helpful suggestions and careful reading of this paper. My committee chairman, Dr. Bradbury, was particularly helpful, both with my research and writing and with the scheduling of my graduate coursework, qualifying examinations, and a host of administrative problems which arose in the course of my resi- dence. Dr. C. Donovan, chairman of the department of economics, has also been most helpful to me throughout my years of graduate study. My colleagues at the University of Chattanooga—Professors Armstrong, Cook, Haemmel, and Keilany very kindly offered their time and assistance and made valuable contributions to my work. I owe a particu- lar debt of gratitude to Dr. A. Vieth, chairman of the department of economics and business, for the cheerful encouragement he gave and the innumerable favors he most unselfishly rendered on my behalf. Others whose help I would like both to note and to whom I wish to express my thanks include: Dr. P. Sweezy, Miss Susan Parks, Miss Tina Silver, Mr. -
Corruption in Cuba from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Corruption in Cuba From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Political corruption Concepts Bribery Cronyism Kleptocracy Economics of corruption Electoral fraud Legal plunder Nepotism Slush fund Plutocracy Political scandal Corruption by country Europe Albania Armenia Austria Belgium Bosnia Denmark Finland France Germany Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Georgia Greece Iceland Ireland Italy Kosovo Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Moldova Montenegro Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine Asia Afghanistan Bahrain Bangladesh Cambodia China India Indonesia Iran Iraq Jordan Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Malaysia Myanmar North Korea Pakistan Philippines Singapore South Korea Sri Lanka Thailand Uzbekistan Vietnam Africa Angola Botswana Cameroon Congo Egypt Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Ghana Kenya Liberia Mauritius Morocco Nigeria Senegal Somalia South Africa South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe North America Canada Cuba Haiti Mexico Nicaragua United States South America Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Paraguay Peru Venezuela Oceania and the Pacific Australia New Zealand Papua New Guinea Transcontinental countries Russia Turkey v t e The 2013 Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index ranked Cuba 63rd out of 177 countries, tied with Ghana and Saudi Arabia,[1] and therefore lower than most of the other countries in the Caribbean and Central America, but higher than most of the countries in the Western world. The state ownership has contributed to rampant corruption. The book Corruption in Cuba says that "As in other former socialist countries, when given opportunity, few citizens hesitate to steal from the government. Since the bulk of the productive resources are owned and managed by the state and the vast majority of Cubans work for state-owned enterprises, these petty crimes are widespread". -
Year Two of Castro's Brutal Crackdown on Dissidents Joint Hearing Committee on International Relations House of Representative
YEAR TWO OF CASTRO’S BRUTAL CRACKDOWN ON DISSIDENTS JOINT HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICA, GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE OF THE COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION MARCH 3, 2005 Serial No. 109–58 Printed for the use of the Committee on International Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.house.gov/international—relations U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 99–597PDF WASHINGTON : 2005 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 21 2002 15:19 Sep 09, 2005 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\WH\030305\99597.000 HINTREL1 PsN: SHIRL COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HENRY J. HYDE, Illinois, Chairman JAMES A. LEACH, Iowa TOM LANTOS, California CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey, HOWARD L. BERMAN, California Vice Chairman GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York DAN BURTON, Indiana ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American ELTON GALLEGLY, California Samoa ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey DANA ROHRABACHER, California ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey EDWARD R. ROYCE, California SHERROD BROWN, Ohio PETER T. KING, New York BRAD SHERMAN, California STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ROBERT WEXLER, Florida THOMAS G. TANCREDO, Colorado ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York RON PAUL, Texas WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts DARRELL ISSA, California GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York JEFF FLAKE, Arizona BARBARA LEE, California JO ANN DAVIS, Virginia JOSEPH CROWLEY, New York MARK GREEN, Wisconsin EARL BLUMENAUER, Oregon JERRY WELLER, Illinois SHELLEY BERKLEY, Nevada MIKE PENCE, Indiana GRACE F. -
Batista and the Communists, 1933 - 1944 Charles Clayton Hollenkamp University of South Florida
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2006 A marriage of convenience: Batista and the Communists, 1933 - 1944 Charles Clayton Hollenkamp University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Hollenkamp, Charles Clayton, "A marriage of convenience: Batista and the Communists, 1933 - 1944" (2006). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/2561 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Marriage of Convenience: Batista and the Communists, 1933 – 1944 by Charles Clayton Hollenkamp A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Paul Dosal, Ph.D. Susan Fernandez, Ph.D. Robert Ingalls, Ph.D. Date of Approval: July 21, 2006 Keywords: cuba, latin america, communism, labor, pre- revolutionary (republican) period © Copyright 2006, Charles Clayton Hollenkamp Table of Contents Abstract ii Introduction 1 Review of Relevant Literature 5 Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar: His Youth and Career until 1933 26 The Cuban Communist Party: From its Origins until 1933 36 Era of Conflict: 1933-1936 Grau’s -
Number 39 REVOLUTION and RACE: BLACKS in CONTEMPORARY
\I f _, } Number 39 REVOLUTION AND RACE: BLACKS IN CONTEMPORARY CUBA by Lourdes Casal Rutgers University Author's note: This paper was presented at an August 14, 1979 colloquium of the Latin American Program, Woodrow Wilson Inter national Center for Scholars, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560. It should not be quoted without consent of the author. This essay is one of a series of Working Papers being distributed by the Latin American Program of the Woodrow Wilson Tnt.ernational Center for Scholars . This series will include papers by Fellows, Guest Scholars, and interns within the Program and by members of the Program staff and of its Academic Council, as well as work presented at , or resulting from seminars, workshops, colloquia, and conferences held under the Program's auspices. The series aims to extend the Program's discussions to a wider community throughout the Americas, and to help authors obtain timely criticism of work in progress ... Support to make distribution possible has been provided by the Inter-American Development Bank. Single copies of Working Papers may be obtained without charge by writing to: Latin American Program, Working Papers The Wilson Center Smithsonian Institution Building Washingt9n, D.C. 20560 The Woodrow Wilson international Center for Scholars was created by Congress in 1968 as a "living institution expressing the ideals and concerns of Woodrow Wilson . symbolizing and strengthening the fruitful relation between the world of learning and the world of public affairs." The Center's Latin American Program, established in 1977, has two major aims: to support advanced research on Latin America, the Caribbean , and inter American affairs by social scientists and humanists, and to help assure that fresh insights on the region are not limited to discussion within the scholarly community but come to the attention of persons interested from a variety of other professional perspectives: in governments, international organizations, the media, business, and in the professions. -
General Assembly Official Records Seventy-First Session
United Nations A/71/ PV.32 General Assembly Official Records Seventy-first session 32nd plenary meeting Wednesday, 26 October 2016, 10 a.m. New York President: Mr. Thomson ......................................... (Fiji) The meeting was called to order at 10.05 a.m. The African Group calls for those ground-breaking positive steps to go further in lifting the economic Agenda item 39 embargo, which continues to inflict economic hardship on the poor and innocent population of Cuba, and Necessity of ending the economic, commercial and most certainly makes the achievement of sustainable financial embargo imposed by the United States of development even more elusive, thereby undermining America against Cuba our collective efforts towards a universal push to Report of the Secretary-General (A/71/91) drive the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Draft resolution (A/71/L.3) Accordingly, the Group of African States reaffirms Mr. Wafy (Niger): I have the honour to speak on its full support for the General Assembly resolution behalf of the Group of African States on a matter of great on the necessity of ending the economic, financial and importance to the Group, and Africa in general, namely, commercial embargo imposed by the United States of the necessity of ending the economic, commercial and America against Cuba. The Group of African States financial embargo imposed by the United States of further reiterates the call made by the African Union America against Cuba. Assembly of Heads of State and Government and the overwhelming call from States Members of the United For more than two decades, this matter has been Nations, for the lifting of the long-standing and unjust brought before the General Assembly against the economic, commercial and financial blockade on Cuba. -
INSIDE to Havana Opinion: Turning the Tables
Vol. XII, No. 1 www.cubatradenews.com January 2010 Cuba exporting its Energy Revolution urning itself into an export platform to the ALBA Presidente TV show. Tbloc and beyond, Cuba has supplied Venezuela and With the technology transfer, Cuba helps the South other countries with 43 mini power plants over the past two American country plug gaps in electricity production caused years and is in the process of bringing in some 30 more, by a drought. Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez announced on his Aló During his show, Chávez officially opened a $9 million, 15-mw electric plant on Margarita Island. “This is plant No. 43 we have installed,” the president said during the opening ceremony of the 8-generator battery, adding that over the Power Surge next two months, Venezuela plans to crank up one new power Cuban-installed generator clusters plant every other day. and electric work crews abroad In December, the Venezuelan electric energy ministry and Corpoelec signed an agreement for training of Venezuelan technicians by Cuba. As part of its “Energy Revolution,” Cuba has bought hundreds of generators since 2006 from manufacturers such as Guascor, Hyundai, MAN B&W, and MTU, and plans to install at least another seven fuel-oil generator clusters on the island this year. The country is now propagating its distributed power generation concept as a model for fellow ALBA member countries and other developing nations. According to official generator news agency AIN, Cuba already provided seven mini power clusters plants to Nicaragua, which has begun to export electricity Electric work crews thanks to a Cuban-inspired decentralized power generation map CTIN Continued on next page Picasso, Warhol & Miró go INSIDE to Havana Opinion: Turning the Tables..................................page 3 Government investigates patient deaths...............page 5 U.S. -
An In-Depth Analysis of the Effects of Economic Sanctions Against Cuba Christy M
Journal of International Business and Law Volume 5 | Issue 1 Article 6 2006 Nothing but the Facts: An In-Depth Analysis of the Effects of Economic Sanctions Against Cuba Christy M. DeMelfi Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/jibl Recommended Citation DeMelfi, Christy M. (2006) "Nothing but the Facts: An In-Depth Analysis of the Effects of Economic Sanctions Against Cuba," Journal of International Business and Law: Vol. 5: Iss. 1, Article 6. Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/jibl/vol5/iss1/6 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of International Business and Law by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DeMelfi: Nothing but the Facts: An In-Depth Analysis of the Effects of Eco NOTHING BUT THE FACTS: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC SANCTIONS AGAINST CUBA ChristyM DeMelf* Introduction: Importance of the Issue With the current uncertain state of the United States' economy, any measure to improve the economy would be welcomed. If the U.S. were to sell more goods, either at home or abroad, the increase in demand might strengthen the U.S. economy enough to foster a turn around. The question arises, how to sell more goods. One obvious answer would be for the U.S. economy to enter into a new market. In this globalized world economy, it may be difficult to find such a market for U.S.