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NEMATOLOGIA BRASILEIRA Volume 34 número 1 março de 2010 PONTO DE VISTA Nomenclatorial note on Xiphinema brevicolle Lordello & Costa, 1961 (Nematoda: Longidoridae) - Ailton R. Monteiro ...................................................................................... 01 ARTIGOS Reprodução de Meloidogyne incognita , M. javanica e Pratylenchus coffeae em Diferentes Cultivares de Bananeira – Alniusa M. Jesus & Silvia R. Siciliano Wilcken ...................... 03 Estudo do Processo de Infecção de Sementes de Brachiaria brizantha por Espécies de Aphelenchoides e de Tratamentos para o Controle desses Nematoides – Luciany Favoreto, Jaime M. Santos, Sergio A. Calzavara, José C. Barbosa & Luciano A. Lara ........................... 10 Associação de Pochonia chlamydosporia , Bacillus cereus e Fibra de Coco no Controle de Meloidogyne javanica em Tomateiro - Rosangela Dallemole-Giaretta, Leandro G. Freitas, Ronaldo J.F. Zooca, Guilherme S. Podestá, Larissa B. Caixeta, Silamar Ferraz & Everaldo A. Lopes ....................................................................................................................................... 18 Management of Meloidogyne mayaguensis in Commercial Guava Orchards with Chemical Fertilization and Organic Amendments - Vicente M. Gomes, Ricardo Moreira Souza, Fábio M. Corrêa & Claudia Dolinski ……………………………………………….. 23 Efeito de Nematoides Entomopatogênicos na Mortalidade da Mosca-do-Mediterrâneo, Ceratitis capitata , e do Gorgulho-da-goiaba, Conotrachelus psidii - Alexandre C. da Silva, Antonio Batista Filho, Luís G. Leite, Fernando M. Tavares, Adalton Raga & Fabio S. Schmidt .................................................................................................................................................. 31 Controle Biológico de Meloidogyne incognita e M. javanica com uma Formulação de Fungos Nematófagos na Cultura da Batata - Adriana R. da Silva, Paulo R.P. Martinelli, Jaime M. Santos & Natalino Y. Shimoyama .......................................................................... 41 Reação de Clones e Cultivares de Batata Avaliados em Casa de Vegetação a Meloidogyne incognita , M. javanica e M. mayaguensis e In Vitro a M. javanica - Adriana R. Silva, Jaime M. Santos, Pedro C.R. Hayashi & Erica Hayashi .......................................... 48 Efeito de Indutores de Resistência sobre Meloidogyne incognita em Cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum spp.) - Aracelle Assunção, Leonardo C. Santos, Mara R. Rocha, Américo J. S. Reis, Renato A. Teixeira & Fábia S. O. Lima ........................................................................ 56 COMUNICAÇÕES Avaliação da Tolerância de Cultivares de Algodoeiro a Rotylenchulus reniformis no Estado de São Paulo - Andressa C.Z. Machado, Rafael Galbieri, Edivaldo Cia, Reginaldo R. Luders & Luiz H. Carvalho ..................................................................................................... 63 Efeito da Torta de Mamona sobre Populações de Nematoides Fitoparasitos e a Produ- tividade da Cana-de-açúcar - Leila L. Dinardo-Miranda & Juliano V. Fracasso ................ 68 NEMATOLOGIA BRASILEIRA 34 ( 1 ) March 2010 POINT OF VIEW (*) with text in English Nomenclatorial note on Xiphinema brevicolle Lordello & Costa, 1961 (Nematoda: Longidoridae) - Ailton R. Monteiro ...................................................................................... 01 ARTICLES (*) with text in English Reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita , M. javanica and Pratylenchus coffeae in banana .– Alniusa M. Jesus & Silvia R. Siciliano Wilcken ................................................... 03 Study of infection process and treatment of Brachiaria brizantha seeds against Aphelenchoides to control these nematodes – Luciany Favoreto, Jaime M. Santos, Sergio A. Calzavara, José C. Barbosa & Luciano A. Lara ............................................................................ 10 Association of Pochonia chlamydosporia , Bacillus cereus and coconut fiber in the control of Meloidogyne javanica in tomato - Rosangela Dallemole-Giaretta, Leandro G. Freitas, Ronaldo J.F. Zooca, Guilherme S. Podestá, Larissa B. Caixeta, Silamar Ferraz & Everaldo A. Lopes ....................................................................................................................................... 18 (*) Management of Meloidogyne mayaguensis in Commercial Guava Orchards with Chemical Fertilization and Organic Amendments - Vicente M. Gomes, Ricardo Moreira Souza, Fábio M. Corrêa & Claudia Dolinski ……………………………………………….. 23 Effect of entomopathogenic nematodes on the mortality of the fruit fly Ceratitis capitata and of the guava weevil Conotrachelus psidii - Alexandre C. Silva, Antonio Batista Filho, Luís G. Leite, Fernando M. Tavares, Adalton Raga & Fabio S. Schmidt .............................. 31 Biological control of Meloidogyne incognita e M. javanica with a nematophagous fungi formulation on potato crop - Adriana R. Silva, Paulo R.P. Martinelli, Jaime M. Santos & Natalino Y. Shimoyama .......................................................................................................... 41 Reaction of potato clones and cultivars evaluated in greenhouse to Meloidogyne incognita , M. javanica and M. mayaguensis and in vitro to M. javanica - Adriana R. Silva, Jaime M. Santos, Pedro C.R. Hayashi & Erica Hayashi ......................................................... 48 Effect of resistance inducers for the control of Meloidogyne incognita in sugarcane - Aracelle Assunção, Leonardo C. Santos, Mara R. Rocha, Américo J. S. Reis, Renato A. Teixeira & Fábia S. O. Lima ................................................................................................... 56 COMMUNICATIONS Tolerance evaluation of cotton cultivars to Rotylenchulus reniformis in São Paulo State, Brazil - Andressa C.Z. Machado, Rafael Galbieri, Edivaldo Cia, Reginaldo R. Luders & Luiz H. Carvalho ............................................................................................................................. 63 Effect of castor bean cake on plant-parasitic nematode populations and sugarcane productivity - Leila L. Dinardo-Miranda & Juliano V. Fracasso .......................................... 68 Nomenclatorial note on Xiphinema brevicolle LordelloPONTO & Costa, 1961 DE (Nematoda: VISTA Longidoridae) Nomenclatorial note on Xiphinema brevicolle Lordello & Costa, 1961 (Nematoda: Longidoridae) Ailton Rocha Monteiro Departamento de Fitopatologia e Nematologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Universidade de São Paulo, C. Postal 9, 13418-900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil Summary - Monteiro A.R. 2010. Nomenclatorial note on Xiphinema brevicolle Lordello & Costa, 1961 (Nematoda: Longidoridae). The proposal by Luc et al. (1998) to modifying the specific name of Xiphinema brevicolle to brevicollum must be considered an “unjustified emendation”. The neuter Latin substantive (noun) collum, i, meaning neck, has been used in Zoology Nomenclature as an adjective of two terminations, viz collis, for masculine and feminine genders, and colle, for neuter gender, in the composition of specific name. The possibility of to treat a noun as adjective is supported by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). The correct original species name, Xiphinema brevicolle Lordello & Costa, 1960, is to be preserved unaltered. Key words: Xiphinema brevicolle, Zoological Nomenclature, ICZN, specific species name, unjustified emendation of a name. Content longicollis Daday, 1899), Dorylaimellus longicollis Loof, Nematode specimens collected from the 1964, Axonchium longicolle (Cobb, 1893) Thorne & rhizosphere of a coffee plant growing in a public Swanger, 1936 (syn.: Dorylaimus longicollis Cobb, 1893), garden in central São Paulo, Brazil, were described as Eudorylaimus longicollis Brzeski, 1964, Ironus longicollis Xiphimena brevicolle Lordello & Costa, 1961 and Daday, 1899, Mononchus (Prionchulus) longicollis Cobb, subsequently the specific epithet for the species has 1917, and Axonchium tenuicolle (Steiner, 1914) Thorne been widely used internationally. Luc et al. (1998) & Swanger, 1936 (syn.: Dorylaimus tenuicollis Steiner, proposed modifying it by stating “The specific epithet 1914). Each of these species names is referred to in is modified from brevicolle (= short neck) to brevicollum the book ‘Nomenclatorial Compilation of Plant to conform to the Latin grammar. Collum, i, neuter Parasitic Nematodes’ (Tarjan and Hopper, 1974). Also, substantive must remain as such; ‘colle’ does not exist the use of ‘colle’ and ‘collis’ as an adjective has been in Latin.” widely used in the nomenclature of other animals. For Latin dictionaries do not refer to ‘colle’ as an example, in the book ‘Composition of Scientific adjective, thus the proposal by these authors would Words’ (Brown, 1985) the author provides under the appear to be substantiated. However, many zoologists entry ‘neck’: ‘L. collum, n. neck; Scarabaeus laticollis (a have used “collis” and “colle” as an adjective of two beetle), Eurymetopon convexicolle (a beetle), Naja nigricollis terminations viz ‘is’ for masculine and feminine, and (a cobra). Brown (1985), among the examples of ‘e’ for neuter genders, in the formation of scientific derivation of adjetives from nouns, included -collis, nomenclature that is in current, common use. For necked (as in crassicollis), < collum, neck; -is, -e. example, the adjective has been variously applied to Many other examples are found in the zoology compose the name of other nematodes such as literature.
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  • Taxonomïc Studies on the Genus Pratylenchus (Nematoda)

    Taxonomïc Studies on the Genus Pratylenchus (Nematoda)

    TAXONOMÏC STUDIES ON THE GENUS PRATYLENCHUS (NEMATODA) (Taxonomische onderzoekingen aan het nemaiodengeslacht pratylenchusj DOOR P. A. A. LOOF (Plantenziektenkundige Dienst) Nr 39 (I960) Published also in: T. PI. ziekten 66 (I960) : 29-90. CONTENTS Preface 6 A. General and experimental section 7 I. Introduction 7 H. Taxonomiecharacter s 9 lu The identity of Tylenchus pratensis DE MAN 13 IV. The identity of Tylenchusgulosus KÜHN 21 V. The identity of Aphelenchus neglectus RENSCH 23 VI. Taxonomy ofPratylenchus minyus SWSM. &ALLE N 28 VII. The taxonomiestatu s ofPratylenchus coffeae (ZIMMERMANN) 34 VIII. Some remarksconcernin g thedeterminatio n of males 38 B. Systematic section 40 IX. Validspecie s 40 Key -40 Descriptions 41 X. Species inquirendae 59 XI. Synonymized and transferred species 60 Samenvatting 62 Literature cited 63 PREFACE The following studies on the nematode genus Pratylenchus form a review supplementary to the pioneer work by SHER & ALLEN (1953), who put the taxonomy of the genus on a sound basis. For information not contained in the following pages, the reader is referred to their paper. Many nematologists have assisted the author with helpful criticism and sugges­ tions, information on various points or with nematode material. Sincere thanks are offered to Prof. Dr. M. W. ALLEN (Berkeley, California, U.S.A.), Dr. P. BOVIEN (Lyngby, Denmark), Dr. J. R. CHRISTIE (Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A.), Dr. H. GOFFART (Münster, Germany), Dr. W. R. JENKINS (College Park, Maryland, U.S.A.), Mr. J. KRADEL (Kleinmachnow, Germany), Prof. Dr. H. A. KREIS (Bern, Switzerland), Dr. D. PAETZOLD (Halle, Germany), Prof. Dr. B. RENSCH (Münster, Germany), Drs.
  • JOURNAL of NEMATOLOGY a COI DNA Barcoding Survey of Pratylenchus Species in the Great Plains Region of North America

    JOURNAL of NEMATOLOGY a COI DNA Barcoding Survey of Pratylenchus Species in the Great Plains Region of North America

    JOURNAL OF NEMATOLOGY Article | DOI: 10.21307/jofnem-2019-081 e2019-81 | Vol. 51 A COI DNA barcoding survey of Pratylenchus species in the Great Plains Region of North America Mehmet Ozbayrak,1 Tim Todd,2 Timothy Harris,1 Rebecca Higgins,1 Kirsten Powers,1 Peter Mullin,1 Abstract 1 1 Lisa Sutton and Thomas Powers * Pratylenchus species are among the most common plant parasitic 1Department of Plant Pathology, nematodes in the Great Plains Region of North America. Our goal University of Nebraska-Lincoln, was to survey Pratylenchus species diversity across the Great Plains Lincoln, NE, 68583-0722. region using a mitochondrial COI DNA barcode. The objectives were to (i) determine species boundaries of the common Pratylen- 2 Department of Plant Pathology, chus species within the region, (ii) assess the host associations of Kansas State University, the barcoded Pratylenchus specimens, and (iii) determine Pratylen- Manhattan, KS, 66502. chus distribution patterns throughout the region. A total of 860 soil *E-mail: [email protected] samples, primarily associated with eight major crops, were collect- ed from Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and This paper was edited by Wyoming. From this total, 246 soil samples provided the majority of Erik J. Ragsdale. 915 individual nematode specimens that were amplified by PCR and Received for publication May 24, sequenced for a 727 to 739 bp region of COI. Maximum likelihood, 2019. neighbor-joining, and Bayesian phylogenetic trees all recognized 19 distinct and well-supported haplotype groups. The most common and widespread haplotype group, representing 53% of all specimens was P. neglectus, detected from 178 fields in 100 counties and as- sociated with fields growing wheat, corn, dry beans, barley, alfalfa, sugar beets, potatoes, and a vineyard.