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Kurram Tangi Dam Consultants
Satpara Dam Project Initial Environmental Examination CHAPTER - 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND The Satpara dam multipurpose project with an installed capacity of 13.2 MW is proposed, in Northern Areas, 6 km south of Skardu city. It is located 16 km north of Deosai planes and about 3 km downstream of Satpara village. It is a natural lake formed by the glaciers having a surface area of 689 Acres. The dam has a dead storage of 38,500 acre-ft and live storage of 54,122 acre-ft. The project will generate 4.86 MW electricity from with one powerhouse and 13.2 MW with two powerhouses. The project will irrigate about 4,600 acres of land on right side of Satpara nullah and 10,400 acres of land on left side of Skardu city. The land on left side of the nullah is spread up to Hoto village just upstream of Ayub Bridge. To deliver power from the proposed powerhouse new transmission lines and improvement of existing transmission system will be required. Northern Areas of Pakistan is a land locked area with a population of 1.20 million(Census report 1998). At present more than 50% of the population (This figure is less for rural areas.) has access to electricity in their homes and many of those experience frequent load shedding, blackouts on daily basis through out the year. Economic growth in the country has severely been affected inadequate supply of power. Present domestic demand is increasing by a rate of 6 % per annum. The power demand of WAPDA system is forecast to increase at an annual average compound growth rate of 5.2 percent and 6.7 percent in case of low growth scenario and normal growth scenario respectively. -
Volume VIII, Issue-3, March 2018
Volume VIII, Issue-3, March 2018 March in History Nation celebrates Pakistan Day 2018 with military parade, gun salutes March 15, 1955: The biggest contingents of armoured and mech - post-independence irrigation anised infantry held a march-past. project, Kotri Barrage is Pakistan Army tanks, including the inaugurated. Al Khalid and Al Zarrar, presented March 23 , 1956: 1956 Constitution gun salutes to the president. Radar is promulgates on Pakistan Day. systems and other weapons Major General Iskander Mirza equipped with military tech - sworn in as first President of nology were also rolled out. Pakistan. The NASR missile, the Sha - heen missile, the Ghauri mis - March 23, 1956: Constituent sile system, and the Babur assembly adopts name of Islamic cruise missile were also fea - Republic of Pakistan and first constitution. The nation is celebrating Pakistan A large number of diplomats from tured in the parade. Day 2018 across the country with several countries attended the March 8, 1957: President Various aeroplanes traditional zeal and fervour. ceremony. The guest of honour at Iskandar Mirza lays the belonging to Army Avi - foundation-stone of the State Bank the ceremony was Sri Lankan Pres - Pakistan Day commemorates the ation and Pakistan Air of Pakistan building in Karachi. ident Maithripala Sirisena. passing of the Lahore Resolution Force demonstrated aer - obatic feats for the March 23, 1960: Foundation of on March 23, 1940, when the All- Contingents of Pakistan Minar-i-Pakistan is laid. India Muslim League demanded a Army, Pakistan Air Force, and audience. Combat separate nation for the Muslims of Pakistan Navy held a march-past and attack helicopters, March 14, 1972: New education the British Indian Empire. -
Newsletter Oct-Dec 2011
T h e P a k i s t a n W e t l a n d s P r o g r a m m e Vol. 5 No. 51 w w w . p a k i s t a n w e t l a n d s . o r g Oct-Dec.2011 “Nothing Slips By” Articles in this Edition: Comparative analysis of biogas plants and its ecological and social impacts in Soon Valley Also Lurking Inside: Programme Updates Public Events Trainings Intern’s Corner Production Staff: Pakistan Wet Notes is compiled and edited by Nasir Iqbal Malik, Programme updates Coordinator, National Awareness-raising and “Controlling Illegal Wildlife ports and exit points in Pakistan. Illegal wildlife trade is not only causing huge loss Communications, PWP, Trade in Pakistan” of revenue to national exchequer but also Irfan Raza, Naila Azhar disturbing the ecosystem in the country Communication Assistant, leading to climatic change, various Graphic Design by deadly diseases and socio-economic Basharat Hussain. problems, said Pakistan Science Foundation (PSF) Chairman Dr. Manzoor Soomro. Dr Ghulam Akbar from WWF Unless specifically credited, all Pakistan emphasized on the urgent need photographs have been taken to control illegal trade of wildlife that has by members of the PWP Team endangered many species. It involves live and may be used, with proper animals and plants or a diverse range of Pakistan Wetlands Programme WWF acknowledgment, for any bona products needed or prized by Pakistan and PMNH arranged a 2-days fide conservation purpose. humans—including skins, medicinal training workshop titled “Controlling ingredients, tourist curios, timber, fish and Illegal Wildlife Trade” on Nov 23rd, 2011 at other food products, he added. -
Amid Deepening Ties, Chinese Troops Join Pakistan Day Parade
International17 FRIDAY, MARCH 24, 2017 Poor patients turned away as doctors protest assaults in India MUMBAI: Poor patients in western India were unable a lobbying group, supported the strike after dozens in recent years have been triggered by frustrations to access care for a fourth day as doctors at state hos- of attacks on doctors in recent years, some resulting with the public healthcare system, analysts say. State pitals extended a strike protesting assaults by in serious injuries, said IMA vice president R.V. hospitals are generally overcrowded and under- patients’ families, adding pressure to an overbur- Asokan. “We are only asking for security in the work- staffed, with filthy, outdated facilities. dened public healthcare system. The high court in place, which every worker is entitled to. Doctors are The government in its National Health Policy Mumbai yesterday ordered doctors in Maharashtra already working under tremendous stress,” he said. released last week called for restructuring the public state to resume work immediately and asked the India is emerging as a medical tourism destination healthcare system and increasing health spending to government to ensure their security, as pregnant with modern, well-equipped hospitals offering quali- 2.5 percent of GDP by 2025, which is half of what the women and kidney dialysis patients were turned ty care at competitive rates compared to western World Health Organization recommends. In addition, away from hospitals and surgeries postponed. countries, but the country’s poor depend on poorly doctors are calling for more security personnel and Hundreds of doctors went on strike in New Delhi funded state hospitals. -
General Zia - His Winged Death and the Aftermath
General Zia - His Winged Death and the Aftermath By Sayid Ghulam Mustafa Shah Reproduced by Sani H. Panhwar GENERAL ZIA HIS WINGED DEATH AND THE AFTERMATH By SAYID GHULAM MUSTAFA SHAH Reproduced by Sani H. Panhwar DEDICATION TO MY GRAND CHILDREN MASOOD MOHSINA MAHMOOD WHO HAVE MADE MY OLD AGE LIVABLE & LOVABLE CONTENTS 1) Preface. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 2) General Zia and his winged death. .. .. .. .. .. 14 3) The Aftermath. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 87 4) About the Author .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 93 PREFACE In Pakistan's chequered, pathetic and desultory history there is so much to write about, but to write on General Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq is an attempt to depict a military adventurer, an evil spirit, a diabolical mind, a fugacious charter, a callous ruler, a devil's disciple and a veritable snake. I had the opportunity and privilege to have intimately known every man in authority, of intellect and erudition, every president, every governor-general, every Prime Minister and every provincial governor or Chief Minister in Pakistan throughout its history from Quaid-e-Azam to Ghulam Ishaq, from Liaquat Ali Khan to Benazir, and every teacher and scholar and thinker or statesman or politician of consequence. When Pakistan fell in the clutches of mean men, profligates and pederasts, with the hanging of Bhutto, idiocy in the politics of Pakistan reigned supreme. Falsehood became the qualification and criterion for preferment, public life and governance. In this atmosphere of inordinate falsehood, the thinking and the good stood stupefied by manners of men and, the bewilderment of events. If there were no fools, cowards and crooks in Pakistan there would be no dictators. -
Brief Description of the Northern Areas
he designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do T not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Published by: IUCN Pakistan. Copyright: ©2003 Government of Pakistan, Northern Areas Administration and IUCN–The World Conservation Union. Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior permission from the copyright holders, providing the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of the publication for resale or for other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holders. Citation: Government of Pakistan and IUCN, 2003. Northern Areas State of Environment and Development. IUCN Pakistan, Karachi. xlvii+301 pp. Compiled by: Scott Perkin Resource person: Hamid Sarfraz ISBN: 969-8141-60-X Cover & layout design: Creative Unit (Pvt.) Ltd. Cover photographs: Gilgit Colour Lab, Hamid Sarfraz, Khushal Habibi, Serendip and WWF-Pakistan. Printed by: Yaqeen Art Press Available from: IUCN–The World Conservation Union 1 Bath Island Road, Karachi Tel.: 92 21 - 5861540/41/42 Fax: 92 21 - 5861448, 5835760 Website: www.northernareas.gov.pk/nassd N O RT H E R N A R E A S State of Environment & Development Co n t e n t s Acronyms and Abbreviations vi Glossary -
And Its Solid Water Storage—Glacier Volume
Investigation on feature of Pakistan water tower and its solid water storage—glacier volume Yinsheng Zhang Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Outline Introduction:Upper Indus River Basin 1 (UIB) —Pakistan water Tower 2 Collaborative researches about the water tower 3 Solid status storage of Pakistan water tower — glacier ice volume TPE – Water Tower of the Asia Region Significant concentration of Cryosphere – Third Pole Origination of Larger Rivers – Water Tower Pakistan – Origin of Indus River 3 Upper Indus River Basin(UIB) - Water Tower of Pakistan Upper Indus Basin (UIB) Westerly circulation controlling 5 3.Variation of precipitation isotope and difference of vapor source Spring and Summer Autumn & Winter Spring and Summer Westerly Oceanity Local Spring and summer T P Autumn and winter (Wang et al., 2017) • Precipitation in UIB is mainly influenced by westerly and local water circulation. Extent of Monsoon Currents UIB Precipitation (mm) Khunjerab (4730) Ziarat (3669) Yasin (3353) Zani Pass (3000) Naltar (2810) Gupis (2156) Hunza (2156) Ushkor (3353) Gilgit (1459) Shendur (3719) Bunji (1470) Shigar (2300) Astore (2168) Chillas (1251) Rama (3140) Skardu (2181) Hushey (2995) Rattu (2920) Shangla Deosai (4356) Burzil (4030) (2134) Most of the UIB Precipitation falls in winter and spring seasons mainly due to westerly circulations, whereas summer precipitation constitutes limited proportion UIB Discharge Hunza Gilgit Astore Shigar Kachura Shyok Kharmong Besham Huge amount of Glaciers in Upper Indus Basin (UIB) Confluence of HKH Area (~166,000 km2) 12% glaciers area —Karakoram Anomaly(Hewitt, 2005; Gardelle et al., 2012) ICEsat-SRTM (Kääb et al., 2015) Observation (Yao et al., 2012) Hewitt, 2005 Kaab et al, 2012 Hewitt, 2007 Cogley et al, 2012 Hewitt, 2011 (Farinotti et al. -
Grassland Productivity and Carrying Capacity of Deosai National Park 437
Grassland productivity and carrying capacity of Deosai National Park 437 GRASSLAND PRODUCTIVITY AND CARRYING CAPACITY OF DEOSAI NATIONAL PARK, GILGIT-BALTISTAN, PAKISTAN Zakir Hussain, Sarwat N. Mirza,M. Irfan Ashraf and Syed Moazzam Nizami* ABSTRACT Present study was conducted during 2010-11 in the Department of Forestry and Range Management Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan to study the pasture conditions trends, biomass productivity, carrying capacity, possible influences of grazing on alpine grasslands and key issues of Deosai National Park (DND). Vegetation sampling was carried out through line transect and quadrat method, covering major habitats and elevation ranges for measurement of species composition, productivity and plant relationship with environmental variables. There were found 175 species, representing 111 genera and 37 families. Compositae and Ranunculaceae were found to be the dominant families. Hemicryptophyte (71.4%) and chamaephyte (14.9%) were the dominant life forms of Deosai Plateau. Six communities were differentiated on the basis of indicator species. Assessment of pasture conditions through hyper-temporal vegetation indices of normal difference vegetation index (NDVI) image series showed overall 8-10 percent retrogression of vegetation in productive grasslands. The average biomass production in DNP was found to be 1243 kg per hectare suggesting that DNP is currently having low biomass productivity. The average carrying capacity was found as 1.37 hectare per AU per 3 months. Heavy influx of nomads, free grazing by peripheral communities, extraction and unwise exploitation of fuelwood and medicinal plants, unmanaged tourism, absence of incentives to buffer-zone communities and habitat fragmentation were identified as major issues. -
Pakistan Response Towards Terrorism: a Case Study of Musharraf Regime
PAKISTAN RESPONSE TOWARDS TERRORISM: A CASE STUDY OF MUSHARRAF REGIME By: SHABANA FAYYAZ A thesis Submitted to the University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Political Science and International Studies The University of Birmingham May 2010 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The ranging course of terrorism banishing peace and security prospects of today’s Pakistan is seen as a domestic effluent of its own flawed policies, bad governance, and lack of social justice and rule of law in society and widening gulf of trust between the rulers and the ruled. The study focused on policies and performance of the Musharraf government since assuming the mantle of front ranking ally of the United States in its so called ‘war on terror’. The causes of reversal of pre nine-eleven position on Afghanistan and support of its Taliban’s rulers are examined in the light of the geo-strategic compulsions of that crucial time and the structural weakness of military rule that needed external props for legitimacy. The flaws of the response to the terrorist challenges are traced to its total dependence on the hard option to the total neglect of the human factor from which the thesis develops its argument for a holistic approach to security in which the people occupy a central position. -
Npr 6.4: Nuclear- and Missile-Related Trade And
Nuclear and Missile Trade and Developments NUCLEAR- AND MISSILE-RELATED TRADE AND DEVELOPMENTS FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES, MARCH - JUNE 1999 by Clay Bowen, Erik Jorgensen, Gaurav Kampani, and Fred Wehling The material in this overview is drawn from selected abstracts that appear in the Center for Nonproliferation Studies’ nuclear and missile databases. Transactions of nuclear and missile technologies, parts, and materials are listed according to the recipient country. Other developments are listed according to the country where the event or development took place. Laboratory in New Mexico. The espionage and military sites—the main vertebrae of reportedly occurred in the mid-1980s but it China’s strategic backbone.” According to ASIA was not detected until 1995 when US intelli- the report, China spent more than half of the gence analyzed Chinese nuclear tests and $15 billion on high-technology equipment found that the technology used was very such as computers. Most sales occurred in similar to America’s latest nuclear warhead 1993 after President Clinton loosened export design, the W-88. China has denied the US rules on computers. The report also states ANGLADESH B allegations of nuclear theft and Chinese that “several of the Chinese buyers later sup- Nuclear Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhu Bangzao plied nuclear, missile, and military equipment The Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commis- said that the allegations were groundless to Iran and Pakistan.” Some of the sales listed sion reported in late March 1999 that the and irresponsible. in the Wisconsin Project report are: (1) com- Bangladeshi government is considering re- James Risen and Jeff Gerth, New York Times, 6 puter and imaging equipment with potential viving plans for a small nuclear power plant March 1999, p. -
April 2018 Volume 09 Issue 04 “Publishing from Pakistan, United Kingdom/EU & Will Be Soon from UAE ”
April 2018 Volume 09 Issue 04 “Publishing from Pakistan, United Kingdom/EU & will be soon from UAE ” 10 22 30 34 10 President of Sri Lanka to play his role for His Excellency Maithripala Sirisena, President of the early convening of the SAARC Summit in Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka visited Pakistan Islamabad on the occasion of Pakistan Day. He was the guest of honour at the Pakistan Day parade on 23rd March 2018. 22 Economic Cooperation between Russia & On May 1, 2018 Russia and Pakistan are celebrating the 70th Pakistan Achievements and Challenges anniversary of establishing bilateral diplomatic relations. Our countries are bound by strong ties of friendship based on mutual respect and partnership, desire for multi-faceted and equal cooperation. 30 Peace with India is possible only after Pakistan has eliminated sanctuaries of all terrorists groups Resolving Kashmir issue: DG ISPR including the Haqqani Network from its soil through a wellthought- out military campaign, said a top military official. 34 Pakistanis a land of Progress & While Pakistan is exploring and expediting various avenues of Opportunities… development growth, it has been receiving consistent support from United Nations. 42 78th Pakistan Resolution Day Celebrated 42 The National Day of Pakistan is celebrated every year on the 23rd March to commemorate the outstanding achievement of the Muslims of Sub-Continent who passed the historic “Pakistan Resolution” on this day at Lahore in 1940 which culminated in creation of Pakistan after 7 years. 06 Diplomatic Focus April 2018 RBI Mediaminds Contents Group of Publications Electronic & Print Media Production House 09 New Envoys Presented Credentials to President Mamnoon Hussain Group Chairman/CEO: Mian Fazal Elahi 10 President of Sri Lanka to play his role for early convening of the SAARC Chief Editor: Mian Akhtar Hussain Summit in Islamabad Patron in Chief: Mr. -
Unit–3 CLIMATE
B.S/B.Ed./MSC Level Geography of Pakistan-I CODE No: 4655 / 8663 / 9351 Department of Pakistan Studies Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD i (All rights Reserved with the Publisher) First Printing ................................ 2019 Quantity ....................................... 5000 Printer........................................... Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad Publisher ...................................... Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad ii COURSE TEAM Chairperson: Prof. Dr. Samina Awan Course Coordinator: Dr. Khalid Mahmood Writers: Mr. Muhammad Javed Mr. Arshad Iqbal Wani Mrs. Zunaira Majeed Mr. Muhammad Haroon Mrs. Iram Zaman Mrs. Seema Saleem Mr. Usman Latif Reviewer: Dr. Khalid Mahmood Editor: Fazal Karim Layout Design: Asrar ul Haque Malik iii FOREWORD Allama Iqbal Open University has the honour to present various programmes from Metric to PhD. level for those who are deprived from regular education due to their compulsions. It is obviously your own institution that provides you the education facility at your door step. Allama Iqbal Open University is the unique in Pakistan which provides education to all citizens; without any discrimination of age, gender, ethnicity, region or religion. It is no doubt that our beloved country had been facing numerous issues since its creation. The initial days were very tough for the newly state but with the blessings of Allah Almighty, it made progress day by day. However, due to conspiracy of external powers and some weaknesses of our leaders, the internal situation of East Pakistan rapidly changed and the end was painful as we lost not only the land but also our Bengali brothers. After the war of 1971, the people and leaders of Pakistan were forced to rethink the future of the remaining country.