Nym Wales Papers, 1931-1998

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Processed by Harold P. Anderson; machine-readable finding aid created by Xiuzhi Zhou Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] © 1998 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved.

Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California Contact Information Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] Processed by: Harold P. Anderson Date Completed: 1976 Encoded by: Xiuzhi Zhou © 1998 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved.

Collection Summary Title: Nym Wales papers, Date (inclusive): 1931-1998 Collection Number: 58002 Creator: Wales, Nym, 1907- Collection Size: 63 manuscript boxes, 3 oversize boxes, 1 album box, 11 oversize folders, 33 envelopes, 2 slide boxes, 1 videotape cassette (29 linear feet) Repository: Hoover Institution Archives Stanford, California 94305-6010 Abstract: Personal and collected correspondence, speeches and writings, news dispatches, interviews, reports, memoranda, organizational records, and photographs, relating to the Chinese communists; the industrial cooperative movement, student movement, and labor movement in China; the Sian incident, 1936; the Sino-Japanese Conflict; and Chinese art and literature. Language: English. Access Collection open for research. The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Nym Wales Papers, [Box no.], Hoover Institution Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 1958. An increment was added in 2011. Accruals Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog Socrates at http://library.stanford.edu/webcat . Materials have been

Register of the Nym Wales 58002 2 papers, 1931-1998 added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in Socrates is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid. Scope and Content of Collection Personal and collected correspondence, speeches and writings, news dispatches, interviews, reports, memoranda, organizational records, and photographs, relating to the Chinese communists; the industrial cooperative movement, student movement, and labor movement in China; the Sian incident, 1936; the Sino-Japanese Conflict; and Chinese art and literature. An increment added in 2011 includes Wales's 1989 unpublished manuscript, in which she gave penetrating insights into the occurrences in Tiananmen Square on June 4, 1989, Chinese-American relations, globalism, a reflection on her eighty-second birthday in 1989, as well as her correspondence with Communist Chinese provincial organizations and friends within and outside the United States in the late 1980s and the early 1990s. Indexing Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog. Chinese Industrial Cooperatives Art--China Chinese literature Communism Communism--China Cooperative societies--China Fascism--China Labor movement--China Sino-Japanese Conflict, 1937-1945 Youth movement--China China--Economic conditions--1912-1949 China--History--Republic, 1912-1949 China--History--Civil War, 1945-1949 China--Industries China--Politics and government--1912-1949 Journalists Video tapes Biographical Notes *Nym Wales is the pseudonym of Helen Foster Snow, also known in various contexts as Peggy Snow, Hseuh Hai-lun, and Lo Fu. 1907, September Born, Cedar City, Utah 21 1925-1927 Student, University of Utah 1931-1941 Lived in China and the Philippine Islands, held positions as a journalist, book reviewer, and editor 1932 Married Edgar Snow (divorced, 1949) 1934-1935 Student, Yenching University and Tsinghua University 1937 Visited the headquarters of Chinese Communist leaders in Yenan for four months 1937 Co-founder of Democracy magazine 1938 Co-founder of the Chinese Industrial Cooperative movement in Shanghai 1939 Author, Inside Red China 1941-1951 Board of Directors, American Committee in Aid of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives 1941 Co-author with Kim San, Song of Arian: The Life Story of an Asian Revolutionary 1941 Author, China Builds for Democracy: A Story of Cooperative Industry 1945 Author, The Chinese Labor Movement 1952 Editor, Red Dust: Autobiographies of Chinese Communists as Told to Nym Wales 1952 Author, Fables and Parables for the Mid-Century

Register of the Nym Wales 58002 3 papers, 1931-1998 1958-1961 Author and compiler, "Historical Notes on China," 6 volumes designed to accompany the Nym Wales Collection at the Hoover Institution: Notes on the Chinese Student Movement, 1935-1936; Notes on the Sian Incident, 1936; Notes on Korea and the Life of Kim San; My Yenan Notebooks; Notes on the Left-Wing Painters and Modern Art in China; Notes on the Beginnings of the Industrial Cooperatives in China. 1967 Author, Women in Modern China 1972 Author, The Chinese Communists (in part a reprint of Red Dust) 1972-1973 Travelled in the Far East, including mainland China Note Additional material constituting part of the Nym Wales Collection can be located by consulting the following Hoover Institution Library card catalogs: Main catalog, Integrated Book Collection Catalog, Society Publications catalog, Serials Catalog, Newspaper catalog; and in the East Asia Collection (Lou Henry Hoover Building)--Chinese catalog, Chinese periodical catalog, and particularly, the Special Collection card file. Printed material of the following organizations and publications has been integrated into the society publication, serial and newspaper collections of the library: Allied Labor News Amerasia Asia Asia and the Americas Asian Horizen C.B.I. Roundup Central News Agency, Peiping Branch China Aid Council, newsletter China Air Mail China at war China Clipper China Critic China Defense League China Defense League, newsletter China Digest China Forum (Shanghai) China Information Bulletin China Information Committee, news releases China Information Service, newsletter China Magazine China Press Weekly China Reference Series China Today China Weekly Review China Welfare Appeal China Youth Chinese Affairs Chinese delegation to the U.N., official press releases Chinese Nation Chinese News Service, special features and releases, Voice of China weekly edition Chinese Opinions on Current Events Chinese Press Editorials (Reuters translation) Chinese Recorder Chinese Workers' Correspondence Chinese Workers' Pictorial

Register of the Nym Wales 58002 4 papers, 1931-1998 Chinese Writers Monthly Chinese Youth C.I.C. Newsletter Chengtu News Bulletin Committee for a Democratic Policy toward China, information bulletin Committee for a Democratic Far Eastern Policy Contemporary China Current Comment on Events in China Daily Worker (London) Democratic Youth Far East Bulletin Far East Spotlight Far Eastern Mirror Far Eastern Policy News Far Eastern Quarterly Far Eastern Review Far Eastern Survey Gung Ho News Indian Information Indusco Bulletin Indusco C.I.C. News from China Indusco, Inc. American Committee in Aid of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives International Literature International Press Correspondence Korean Independence Kuo Min News Agency Labour Monthly Left News Nankai Social and Economic Quarterly National Reconstruction Journal New China Review New China Weekly News Letter News of China Northwest Indusco News Oriental Affairs (Shanghai) The Outlook Pacific Affairs Pacific Digest Peoples Age Philippines Herald Photo-History The Sentinel Service d'archives, bulletin mensuel The Showdown (Shanghai) Southwest Indusco News Szechuan Weekly Bulletin Tass translation service United China Relief

Boxes: 1-9 CHINESE INDUSTRIAL COOPERATIVES (C.I.C.; INDUSCO), 1936-1950. Scope and Content Note Correspondence, writings, speeches, records, and printed matter related to the establishment and development of the Chinese Industrial Cooperative movement during the 1930's and 1940's and especially to the participation of Nym Wales (Helen Foster Snow), Edgar Snow, Rewi Alley, and Ida Pruitt. Correspondence of Nym Wales and Edgar Snow, kept together because many of the letters are addressed to or concern both parties, is arranged alphabetically by correspondent. Writings of Nym Wales are arranged by literary form and then chronology. Collected writings and speeches of other authors are arranged alphabetically by author, literary form (where the variety warrants it) and then chronology. General collected correspondence is arranged alphabetically by author. Collected correspondence of Indusco, Inc., American Committee in Aid of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives in China is arranged alphabetically by correspondent. Collected records (reports, memoranda, minutes, financial statements, publicity releases, circulars, and constitutions) of member and affiliated organization of the Chinese Industrial Cooperative movement are arranged alphabetically by the name of the organization. It should be noted that Nym Wales has provided a guide (located at the beginning of the series) to much of the source material she wrote and collected. It should also be noted that part of this material forms the basis for Nym Wales' China Builds for Democracy (New York: Modern Age Books, 1941)

Box: 10 CHINESE LABOR MOVEMENT, c. 1936-1945. Scope and Content Note Writings, speeches, magazine and journal articles, and news agency releases related to the history of the Chinese labor movement from the 1920's to the mid-1940's. Writings and speeches of Nym Wales are arranged by literary form and then chronology. Collected writings of other authors are arranged alphabetically by author or title. The remaining material is arranged by physical form

Boxes: 11-14 CHINESE STUDENT MOVEMENT, 1931-1937. Scope and Content Note Correspondence, writings, news agency releases, news clippings, broadsides and manifestos related to the Chinese student movement during the 1930's, and particularly the role of Nym Wales as a journalist and friend of the students. Correspondence of Nym Wales and Edgar Snow is arranged alphabetically by correspondent. Writings of Nym Wales are arranged by literary form and then chronology. Collected writings of other authors are arranged alphabetically by author or title. News agency releases are arranged according to the issuing agency. News clippings are arranged chronologically by year. Manifestos and broadsides are arranged according to the issuing organization. It should be noted that Nym Wales has provided a guide (located at the beginning of the series) to much of the source material she collected on the student movement

Boxes: 15-16 SINO-JAPANESE CONFLICT, 1931-1945. Scope and Content Note Writings, interviews, broadsides, manifestos, news clippings, and news agency releases concerning Sino-Japanese hostilities during the 1930's and 1940's. Writings are arranged alphabetically by author, issuing organization, or title. Manifestos and broadsides are similarly arranged

Boxes: 17-18 SIAN INCIDENT (1936), 1936-1938. Scope and Content Note Correspondence, writings, news dispatches, interviews, news agency releases, news clippings, and manifestos, etc., related to the kidnapping of Chiang Kai-shek in the so-called Sian Incident of December, 1936. Correspondence of Nym Wales and Edgar Snow is arranged alphabetically by correspondent. Writings and interviews of Nym Wales are arranged by literary form and then chronology. Collected writings of other authors are arranged alphabetically by author or title, literary form (when the variety warrants it), and then by chronology. News agency releases are arranged according to issuing agency. Manifestos, etc., are arranged according to the issuing organization or individual. It should be noted that Nym Wales has provided a guide (located at the beginning of the series) to much of the source material she collected on the Sian Incident

Boxes: 19-23 CHINESE COMMUNISTS, 1936-1945. Scope and Content Note Correspondence, writings, interviews, magazine and journal articles, and news clippings by and about the Chinese Communists. Most of the material was written and collected by Nym Wales during her stay with Chinese communist leaders in Yenan in 1937. Personal correspondence between Edgar Snow and Nym Wales, both of whom addressed and signed these letters with a variety of pseudonyms, is arranged chronologically. Writings and interviews of Nym Wales are arranged by literary form. Collected writings of other authors and organizations are arranged by author or title. It should be noted that Nym Wales has provided a guide (located at the beginning of the series) to much of the source material. It should also be noted that part of the material forms the basis for Nym Wales' Inside Red China (New York: Doubleday, 1939); The Chinese Communists: Sketches and Autobiographies of the Old Guard (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1972), in part a reprint of Red Dust (1952); and Women in Modern China (The Hague and Paris: Mouton, 1967)

Boxes: 24-27 CHINESE LITERATURE, c. 1930-1937. Scope and Content Note Correspondence, writings, and biographical material written and collected by Nym Wales and Edgar Snow in connection with a writing project concerning Chinese literature during the 1920's and 1930's. Correspondence of Nym Wales and Edgar Snow is arranged alphabetically by correspondent. Writings of Nym Wales are arranged by literary form and then chronology. Collected correspondence is arranged alphabetically by author. Biographical material is arranged alphabetically. It should be noted that some of the material in this series appeared in Living China, edited by Edgar Snow with an essay by Nym Wales (New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, [1937])

Boxes: 28 CHINESE ART, c. 1929-1936. Scope and Content Note Correspondence, writings, and biographical material collected by Nym Wales during her encounter with "left-wing" painters and poets during the early 1930's. Correspondence of Nym Wales is arranged alphabetically by correspondent. Writings of Nym Wales are arranged by literary form and then chronology. It should be noted that Nym Wales has provided a guide (located at the beginning of the series) to much of the source material

Boxes: 29-33 GENERAL SUBJECT FILE, c. 1930-1950. Scope and Content Note Correspondence, writings, reports, memoranda, charts, maps, histories, lists, rosters, notes, speeches, circulars, magazine and journal articles, news clippings, posters, directories, manifestos, appeals, and miscellaneous printed matter, dealing for the most part with the Far East, especially China, and arranged alphabetically by subject or issuing organization

Boxes: 34 GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE OF NYM WALES AND EDGAR SNOW, 1935-1954. Scope and Content Note Miscellaneous correspondence arranged alphabetically by correspondent

Boxes: 35-37 MISCELLANY. Scope and Content Note Greeting cards, calling cards, shopping lists, menus, notes, etc. Also includes notes on the Silesian Loan Question of 1735-1756, and stencils of guides to the collection prepared by Nym Wales

Box: 42 OVERSIZE MATERIAL. Scope and Content Note Twenty-one items listed under appropriate headings in container list

Boxes: 38-61; INCREMENTS Tape cabinet

AUDIO-VISUAL, PHOTOGRAPHS. Physical Description: (1268 photos, 17 photo postcards, 9 copies of printed photos, 4 photo bookplates, and 205 negative strips, 3 albums / 33 envelopes, 1 album box.

CHINESE INDUSTRIAL COOPERATIVES (C.I.C.; INDUSCO), 1936-1950.

Box 1. Guide to source material, entitled; "Notes on the Beginnings of the Industrial Cooperatives in China," (1958). Mimeograph transcript of reports, minutes, correspondence, manuscripts and notes, prepared by Nym Wales as a guide to the use of source material written and collected by her during the 1930's and 1940's. Three copies; 82 pages each. Correspondence of Nym Wales and Edgar Snow, 1936-1947 Allen, Donald M., 1939, undated Alley, Rewi, 1939-1942 Babcock, Mrs. W. R. (Polly), 1941 Cameron, Mr., 1944 Carlson, Evans F., 1940 Carter, Edward C., 1940 Chen, Han-seng, 1939-1940 Chen, S. J., 1940 Chiang, Shu-Huan (Mrs. K. M. Lu), 1940 Early, Donald M., 1942 Fairfax-Cholmeley Elsie, 1940 Fitch, George A., 1942 Gollancz, Victor, 1940 Herz, Henriette, 1940 Hogg, George Aylwin, 1940, 1942-1943 [Hooker], Helene M.; Organizing Committee in Aid of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, 1941 Hsia, C. L., 1939 Hull, Cordell, Secretary of State, 1940 Jen, Chu-min, 1940 Johnson, Delbert; American Committee in Aid of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, 1941 Johnson, Nelson Trusler, Ambassador to China, 1938, 1940 Kaufman, Arthur, 1943 Kennard, J. Spencer, Jr., 1940 Lapwood, E. Ralph, 1940 Leacock, David; American Committee in Aid of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, 1941-1942

Lem, Frank (Len, Su-yi), 1939 Liang, Hubert S. (Liang, Shih-shun), 1938-1940 Lim, Dr. Robert K. S.; Chinese Red Cross, 1940 Liu, Kwang Pei, 1939-1940 Liu, T. F., 1940 Loomis, Helen; American Committee in Aid of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, 1941 Lu, Kwang Mein, 1940 Porter, Miss, 1939 Pruitt, Ida; American Committee in Aid of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, 1939-1944, 1947 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 1940 (copy of petition) Correspondence of Nym Wales and Edgar Snow (Contd.) Roosevelt, Eleanor (Mrs. Franklin D.) 1942 Selsbee, Elizabeth; American Committee in Aid of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, 1943 Soong, T. V., 1940 Sycip, Mrs. Alfonzo Z., 1940 Tereshtenko, Valery J.; The Cooperative Project, 1942 Tong, Hollington K., 1940 Walsh, Richard J., 1940 Webber, John W., 1940 Woodman, Dorothy; Anglo-Chinese Cooperative Development Society, 1940, 1944 Wu, Mr., 1940 Yarnell, Admiral Harry E., 1942-? Yeh, T'ing, Commander of the New Fourth Army, 1939 Miscellaneous and unidentified Box 2. Writings of Nym Wales, 1938-1941 Articles and essays "Industrial Cooperatives Needed to Strengthen China," China Weekly Review, December 24, 1938. Printed copy. "The Philippines Aid China's Industrial Cooperatives," by "A Manila Correspondent" (Nym Wales), China Weekly Review, June 24, 1939. Printed copy; typescript drafts with carbon copies. "Outline of the Development of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives," c. 1939. Carbon copies of typescript draft. "China's New Line of Industrial Defense," April 1939. Carbon copy of typescript draft sent to Pacific Affairs. "A Suggestion for Medical Cooperatives and Cooperative Clinics in China," c. 1939. Typescript draft with carbon copy. "Emergency Wartime Industry for China," c. 1939-1940. Carbon copy of typescript draft. "Industrial Cooperatives for Economic Defense," c. 1939-1940. Carbon copies of typescript drafts. "A Guiding Genius in the Destinies of China," c. 1940. Carbon copy of typescript draft with annotations by Rewi Alley. "The Guiding Genius Behind China's Industrial Cooperative Movement," c. 1940. Carbon copies of typescript drafts. "'Front Line Industry' and the International Industrial Cooperative Centers in China," c. 1940. Typescript draft with carbon copy. "The 'Bailie Boys' of China's Industrial Cooperatives," Manila World, February 14-15, 1940. Carbon copies of typescript drafts; printed copies. Articles and essays "The Bailie Boys of China," Hong Kong Sunday Herald, August 11, 1940. Typescript drafts with carbon copies; printed copies. "China's New Industrial Defense Line: An Account of the Development of Industrial Cooperatives in China," c. 1940. Typescript draft.

"Chinese Industrial Cooperatives," Sunday Tribune Magazine, c. early 1940's. Printed copy. "China's New Industrial Defense Line," c. 1940. Typescript draft with carbon copies. "A Thought for Bishop Gregorio Aglipay," poem published in Democracia, undated, and Philippines Free Press, September 28, 1940. Printed copies with news clippings attached. "Comments and Suggestions for the Promotion of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives," c. 1940's. Carbon copy of typescript draft. "Industrial Cooperatives for China's National Defense," c. 1940's. Carbon copy of typescript draft (incomplete). "A Story of Cooperatives in Asia. Gung Ho," Mother Earth Quarterly, July 1966. Photocopy. Pamphlets An Industrial Defense Line for China, c. 1939-1940. Printed copy; typescript drafts with carbon copies. Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, c. 1939-1940. Printed copy with holograph notations by Nym Wales and possibly Edgar Snow. Books China Builds for Democracy, 1941. Draft chapters of book manuscript; draft notes. Notes, miscellaneous Box 3. Collected writings and speeches of other authors, 1938-1942. Alley, Rewi. "Report on the Chinese Industrial Cooperatives," Manila Telegraph (sic), February 28, 1939. Printed copy; carbon copy of typescript, December 31, 1938. "Chinese Industrial Cooperatives," Manila World, July 5-6, 1939. Printed copy; mimeograph copy; and carbon copy of typewritten transcript of speech first given at Chengtu, January 17, 1939. "Report on C.I.C. Work Seen in N.W.H.Q. [Northwest Headquarters] Area," January-February 1939. Typescript copy. "Chinese Industrial Cooperatives Gain Headway in Interior," China Press, March 13, 1939. Printed copy. "A Plan for the Development of Industrial Cooperatives in the Border Government Area of the North West Yennan Office C.I.C.," March 18, 1939. Typescript. "Chinese Industrial Cooperatives for a New Southeast," Tingchow, April 28, 1939. Typescript with carbon copies. "General Report on Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, May 1, 1939," Manila World, June 13, 1939. Printed copy; carbon copy of typescript. "The Chinese Industrial Co-operatives," May 1939. Reprints from the China Journal. "Model Constitution for Chinese Industrial Cooperative Societies," Manila World, May 19, 1939. Printed copies. "Searching Old Trails for New Industry," China Weekly Review, June 3, 1939. Printed copy. "New Men--New Industries," Manila World, September 5, 1939. Printed copy. Speech before the Finance Department of the Kansu Provincial Government, Lanchow, Kansu, November 29, 1939. Carbon copy of typewritten transcript. "Some Comments on Work for C.I.C. 1940 Conference," July 1940. Mimeograph copy. "The Sungpan Valley Awakes," Asia, January, 1940. Printed copy. "Two Years of Indusco," 1940. Autographed booklet; annotated carbon copies of typescript drafts. "War-time Industry," South China Morning Post, August 13, 1940. Printed transcript of speech. "Shantan Bailie School," 1949. Printed copy.

"The Engineer in Cooperative Society," undated. Typescript copy. "Rebuilding China's Industry by Cooperatives," undated. Typescript with carbon copy. "New Men and New Industries in China's New Northwest," undated. Carbon copies of typescript. "Development of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives in the Northwest," undated. Printed copy. Poems and stories, undated. Arnold, Dorothy. "From the Ashes of Devastation Rises the Phoenix of China's Industrial Cooperatives," Manila World, September 12, 1939. Printed copy. Bertram, James, "Chinese Industrial Co-operatives," World-Telegraph (Manila), April 6, 1939. Printed copy; typescript copies. Buck, Pearl S. "Free China Gets to Work," Asia, April 1939. Printed copy. Carlson, Evans Fordyce. "Economic Democracy in China," Amerasia, March 1941. Reprint. Chen, Jack. "Progress of China's Industrial Cooperatives," 1939. Various reproductions of a series of twenty annotated drawings. Chiang, Madame Kai-Shek. "Chinese Industrial Cooperatives," World-Telegraph (Manila), May 6, 1939. Printed copy. Crouter, Natalie C. "A Drop in the Bucket," undated. Carbon copies of typescript. Deane, Hugh. "Chengtu Cooperatives Chalk Up Big Gains After One Year of Activity," China Weekly Review, February 24, 1940. Printed copy. Durdin, F. Tillman. "Co-operatives Spreading Over China," Manila World, August 15, 1939. Printed copy. "Far from the maddening headlines..." undated. Carbon copy of typescript. Fischer, Galen M. "The Cooperative Movement in Japan," Pacific Affairs, December 1938. Printed copies. Foster, John B. "Chinese Industrial Cooperatives in the Far Southwest," China Weekly Review, November 18, 1939. Printed copy. Fowler, Bertram B. "China's Guerilla Industry," February 1941. Reprints from Survey Graphic. Gould, Randall. "Industrial Hope for China," World Telegraph, March 2, 1939. Printed copies. "Co-ops Thrive in Mid-China River Valley," World Telegraph, May 9, 1939. Printed copy. "How China Learns to Build Anew," Christian Science Monitor, January 30, 1940. Printed copy. Graham, Dorothy. "China offers a Solution," Manila World, August 22, 1939. Printed copies. Hadley, Watson, Jr. "Industrial Cooperatives Forward Reconstuction," China Press, Shanghai, October 10, 1939. Reprints. Box 4. Hogg, George Aylwin. "C.I.C. Gold Mining and Washing in Southwest Shensi," December 16, 1939. Carbon copy of typescript with biographical note by Nym Wales attached. "Chinese Industrial Cooperatives and Refugees from the Hopei Flood Areas," January 10, 1940. Typescript with carbon copies. "Personal History of K. M. Lu," March 14, 1940. Carbon copy of typescript. "C.I.C. Education in the Northwest," May 31, 1940. Carbon copy of typescript. "My Neighbors Build a City," June 2, 1940. Carbon copy of typescript. News release from Second Annual Conference of the Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, Chungking, July 13, 1940. Typewritten transcript. "Dragon's Iron," July 2, 1940. Carbon copy of typescript. "Lanchow, Co-operative Outpost," January 1941. Carbon copy of typescript. "Report on the Front Line Depot of Southeast Shansi," February 1941. Typescript. "War Weave," c. 1940-1941. Carbon copy of typescript. "Training Cooperative Leaders for China," Free World, June 1943. Reprint. "Enabling the Disabled," undated. Typescript with carbon copy.

Homer, Joy. "China's Industrial Cooperatives," Manila World, October 3, 1939. Printed copies. Howard, Harry Paxton. "Cooperation in the Far East: Japanese, Chinese and Indian Cooperatives Prepare Way for Economic Democracy in Asia," Commonweal, July 24, 1942. Printed copy. Kung, H. H. "Industrial Co-operatives and the War," World Telegraph, March 3, 1939. Printed copy. Lattimore, Owen. "The Bailie Schools of China," October 23, 1944. Mimeograph transcript of speech. Liang, Hubert S. "Impressions and Observations of China's Northwest," January 25, 1940. Mimeograph copies. "Industrial Co-operatives Revitalize China's Northwest," Manila World, February 22, 1940. Printed copy; carbon copy of typescript. Lin, Yutang. "The Birth of a New China," World Telegraph, April 12 and 22, 1938. Printed copy. Liu, K. P. "Chinese Industrial Cooperatives," World Telegraph, May 13, 1939. Printed copy. "Development of Chinese Industrial Co-operatives," July 1940. Carbon copy of typescript. Ma, Hai-Teh (Dr. George Hatem). "I Knew Dr. Norman Bethune," Democracia, undated. Printed copies. Mu, Hsin. "Cooperatives in the Shensi-Kansu-Ninghia Border District," Sing Tao Jih Pao, Hong Kong, July 9, 1940. Printed copy in Chinese with typewritten translation in English. Pruitt, Ida. "China's Industrial Pioneers," China Journal, February 1939. Reprints. "Chinese Industrial Cooperatives," Manila World, December 12, 1939. Printed copy. "China's Industrial Wall," Survey Graphic, March 1940. Reprints. "Decentralized Industry," China Monthly, undated. Reprints. The Bailie School at Sandan, undated. Carbon copy of typescript. Roy, Andrew T. "The Northwest Fights," June 1939. Carbon copy of typescript. Simester, Edith. "Economic Reconstruction for Rural Workers in Fukien," China Weekly Review, May 6, 1939. Printed copy. Sinclair, T. Lowry, Jr. "Through South China," undated. Typescript. Smith, W. B. "China's Cash-&-Carry Industries," China Press Sunday Magazine, February 12, 1939. Printed copies. Smythe, Lewis. "A Letter from China (June 25, 1939)," Manila World, August 8, 1939. Printed copy. "Every Co-op A Nucleus of a New World in the Making," World Call, April 1941. Printed copy. "The Chinese Industrial Cooperative Movement," China at War, October 1942. Printed copy. Snow, Edgar. Articles "China's New Industrial Army," Manila World, October 10, 1939. Printed copy; carbon copy of typescript. "The Dragon Licks His Wounds," Saturday Evening Post, April 13, 1940. Printed copy; carbon copy of typescript draft. "China's Blitzbuilder, Rewi Alley," Saturday Evening Post, undated. Reprint. Reports "Discussion of Needs of Partisan Districts in Japanese Rear for Immediate Military Supplies and for Establishment of Small Mobile War Industries," undated. Carbon copy of typescript.

"Recommendations to the International Committee," c. 1939-1940. Typescript with carbon copies. Speeches "War and Change in China," undated. Carbon copy of typewritten transcript. News dispatches sent to the London Daily Herald, September 20, 1938. Carbon copy of typescript. Notes, miscellaneous. Sun, Madame Yat-Sen "Towards the achievement of Chinese Independence," Manila World, November 22-23, 1939. Printed copies. Transcript of radio broadcast on Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, December 1939. Taylor, J. B. "Cooperative Industrial Policy for China in the Present Emergency," May 2, 1938. Carbon copy of typescript. "Potentialities of the Cooperative Movement in China," Chinese Social and Political Science Review, April 1937. Printed copy. Tseng, Li-Kwang. "New Hope for China," Threshold, October, 1942. Printed copy. Walsh, Richard J. "China Cooperates," Manila World, August 1, 1939. Printed copy; typescript. Wang, Mei-tseng. "The Conditions of the Progress in Industry of the Shensi-Kansu-Ninghsia Border Region," November 1941. Transcript of article from the Liberation Daily. Willcox, Helen L. One for All. Carbon copy of the script of a one-act play. Vey, Ruth. "Cooperatives in the Northwest," China Weekly Review, May 4, 1940. Printed copy. Box 5. Collected correspondence of organizations and individuals having contact with the Chinese Industrial Cooperative movement General correspondence, arranged by author, 1938-1950 Alley, Rewi, 1938-1940, 1942-1943 American Friends Service Committee, 1950 Baker, John Earl, 1940 Barker, Alfred F., 1944 Carlson, Evans F., 1940 Carter, Edward C., 1939, 1942 Chen, Dalton, 1940 Chen, Han-shen, 1939-1940, 1942 Chinese Engineering Students Association of the University of the Philippines, 1940 Chinese Red Cross, 1939 Chaun, Mrs. Dee C.; Philippine Chinese Women's Relief Association, 1940 Donald, W. H., 1939 Edwards, Dwight; United China Relief, 1943-1944 Fitch, George A., 1940-1941 Fitch, Geraldine, 1940 Foley, Walter B., 1940 Freeman, Mansfield, 1944 Gunther, John, 1940 Herman, Theodore, 1940, 1947 Hogg, George Aylwin, 1940-? Lanchow Bailie School, 1947 Lapwood, E. Ralph, 1940-1942 Lem, F. Y., 1938-1938, 1941 Liang, Hubert S., 1940 Liu, Kwang Pei, 1939-1940 Loomis, Helen, 1940-1941 Los Angeles-Hollywood Organizing Committee in Aid of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, 1941

Lu, Kwang Mein, 1938-1940 Mei, Y. P., 1940 Meng, Sho-tseng, 1941 Meng, Yung-chien, 1941 More, G. R.; American Red Cross, 1944 Northwest Education Planning Committee, 1938 Price, Mildred; China Aid Council, 1940 Pruitt, Ida; American Committee for Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, 1939-1940 Reisner, John H., 1940 Robinson, Leland Rex; American Bureau for Aid to China, 1942 Sa, Chien-li, 1939 Shen, Reggie, 1939-1940 Smythe, Lewis and Margaret, 1939-1941, 1943, 1945 Sun, Madame Yat-Sen (Soong Ching Ling), 1942-1944 Sweet, Lennig; United China Relief, 1944 Taft, Charles A.; President's War Relief Control Board, 1942 Tan, C. K., 1939 Tayler, J. B., 1938-1939 Van Slyke, Dr. Donald D., 1944 Webber, John W., 1940 Wong, Y. Lang, 1939-1940 Yarnell, Admiral Harry E., 1940 Yeh, Ruth Weiss, 1944 Miscellaneous and unidentified Box 6. Indusco, Inc. American Committee in Aid of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives (conveyed, for the most part, through Ida Pruitt), 1942-1950 General (To Members of the Board of Directors), 1942-1947 Alley, Rewi, 1942-1945, 1947-1948 Babcock, Polly (Mrs. W. R.), 1941 Bickerton, Max, 1947 Campbell, Mal, 1947 Carlson, Evans F., 1941 Carpenter, J. Henry, 1942 Carter, Edward C., 1942, 1944-1945 Chang, Kuan Lien, 1945 Chiang, Kai-shek, 1942 Chen, Han-shen, 1942, 1944 Currie, Lauchlin, 1942 Curtis, Francis, 1942 Edison, Charles, 1945 Fairfax-Cholmeley, Elsie, 1943-1944 Ferguson, Mary; United China Relief, 1944 Fisher, Welthy, 1947 Fitch, George A., 1942 Foley, William E.; U.S. Department of Justice, 1950 Foster, John B., 1942 Fox, A. Manuel, 1942 Fox, Melvin J., 1949 Freeman, Mansfield; United China Relief, 1945 Garside, B. A.; United China Relief, 1944 Glass, Muriel, 1943 Hall, Ronald O., Episcopal Bishop of Hong Kong, 1942, 1944, 1949 Herman, Theodore, 1947 Herod, W. R.; United China Relief, 1942 Hogg, George Aylwin, 1942, 1944 Illesley, Walter, 1949 Kemp, Donald, 1950

Kennedy, Mary, 1947 Kung, H. H., 1944 Lapwood, E. Ralph, 1944-1945 McConaughty, Dr. James L., 1944 Meng, S. T., 1949 Meng, Yung-chien, 1942, 1949 Morrison, Colin, 1948 Perry, Henry G., 1944 Roosevelt, Eleanor (Mrs. Franklin D.), 1942 Sayre, Elizabeth, 1942 Smythe, Lewis, 1942-1944 Soong, T. V., 1942, 1945 Tan, J. M., 1944 Tayler, J. B., 1943 Tee-Van, Mrs.; United China Relief, 1945 Townsend, Peter, 1944-1945, 1947, 1949 Van Slyke, Dr. Donald D., 1944 Veatch, Roy, 1942 Walsh, Richard J., 1941 Welles, Sumner, Acting Secretary of State, 1942 Wong, Y. Lang, 1945 Woodman, Dorothy; Anglo-Chinese Development Society, 1945 Miscellaneous, 1942-1945 Philippine Association for Industrial Cooperatives in China Alley, Rewi, 1940 Chen, Mr., 1940 Chiang, Madame Kai-shek, 1940 Chiang, Shu-huan (Mrs. K. M. Lu), 1940 Hall, Ronald O., Episcopal Bishop of Hong Kong, 1940 Hogg, George Aylwin, 1940 Hoover, Herbert, 1940 (appeal concerning China relief) Jen, Chu-min, 1940 International Committee of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, 1940 Kho, Chong-su, 1940 Kung, H. H. Liu, Kwang Pei, 1940 Lu, Kwang Mein, 1940 Luce, Henry, 1940 McNutt, Mrs. Paul V., 1939-1940 Philippine Chinese Women's Relief Association, 1940 Roys, Mrs. Charles Kirkland; Church Committee for China Relief, 1940 Shih, Fan, 1940 Soong, T. V., 1939 Sun, Te Liang, 1941 Women's Work Department of the Chinese Industrial Cooperative Northwest Headquarters, 1940 Wong, Lang, 1940 Yarnell, Admiral Harry E., 1940 Miscellaneous Box 7. Collected records (reports, memoranda, minutes, financial statements, publicity releases, constitutions) of member and affiliated organizations of the Chinese Industrial Cooperative movement, c. 1938-1948 Anglo-Chinese (Cooperative) Development Society Central Promotion Committee Chinese Industrial Cooperative Associations (Societies) General Che-wan Regional Headquarters (Chekiang, Anhwei) Chekiang Office

Anhwei Office Chin-yu Regional Headquarters (Honan, Shansi, Hopei, Shantung) Southeast Shansi Depot Chuan-kong Regional Headquarters (Szechuan, Sikong) Chengtu Office Yung Chang Depot Northwest Regional Headquarters (Shensi, Chainghai, Kansu, Ninghsia) General Lanchow Office Nancheng Office Shensi-Kansu-Ninghsia Border District Shuangshipu Hospital Tienshui Office Yennan Office Southeast Regional Headquarters (Kwangtung, Kiangsi, Fukien) General Southwest Regional Headquarters (Kwangsi, Hunan, Kweichow) General Yunnan Regional Headquarters (Yunnan) General Box 8. Hong Kong (Shanghai) Promotion Committee Indusco, Inc., American Committee in Aid of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives (American Committee for Chinese Industrial Cooperatives, 1940-1941) Industrial Cooperative Commission Industrial Cooperative Institute Industrial Cooperative Trust of China Institute for the Advancement of Indusco International Committee for Chinese Industrial Cooperatives Productive Relief Fund Organizing Committee (1938) Philippine Association for Industrial Cooperatives in China United China Relief Box 9. Handbills, advertisements, and posters of various Chinese Industrial Cooperative Associations Biographical material Alley, Rewi Lem, Frank Liang, Hubert S. Pruitt, Ida News clippings, 1938-1941, undated Miscellaneous printed and typewritten material CHINESE LABOR MOVEMENT, 1934-1945

Box 10. Chronologies of the Chinese labor movement Writings and speeches of Nym Wales, c. 1945 Articles and essays "The Chinese Labor Movement," undated. Carbon copies of typescript draft. "Chinese Labor and War Production," undated. Typescript draft. "Labor Unions in China," The Protestant, May 1945. Typescript draft; printed copy. "The Fate of Labor under Chiang," The Protestant, August-September 1945. Typescript draft with different title; printed copy. Books The Chinese Labor Movement (1945) Chapter drafts, typescript Notes, holograph and typescript Speeches and interviews Notes for a talk on the Chinese Labor Movement. Typescript.

Interview on The Chinese Labor Movement, undated. Carbon copy of typewritten transcript. Collected writings of other authors, c. 1942-1945 "Background of the Chinese Labor Movement," April 1942. Carbon copy of typescript. Chu, Hseuh-fan. "Memoranda of the Problem of Chinese Seamen on European Ships," April 1942. Mimeograph. Chung-kuo ti pao kung chih (Chinese contract working system, 1934.) Handwritten. I chiu san ssu nien pai ch'" kung jen tou cheng t'ung chi (statistics on strikes and lockouts, 1934). Carbon copy of handwritten manuscript. [oversize material no. 1] "A Labor Hero in Yenan," undated. Carbon copy of typescript. "Labor Movement in North China," July 1944. Typescript. "Labor Trouble at the Bureau of Printing and Engraving in Peiping," undated. Carbon copy of typescript. Lowe, Chuan-Hua. "Facing Labor Issues in China," undated. Carbon copy of typescript. "Memorandum on conversation with Ernest Liu," May 8, 1942. Carbon copy of typescript. Mu, Yi. "Labor Policy and Workers' Life in the Border Regions," October 20, 1942. Carbon copy of typescript. Shanghai jen li ch'e feng Ch'ao (The Shanghai Rickshaw workers strike, 1934?). Carbon copy of handwritten manuscript. Shanghai ying mei yen kung ssu t'ung meng pa kung (Shanghai British-American Tobacco Company Strike, 1934?) Carbon copy of handwritten manuscript. Tang, H. "Beginnings of Industry," undated. Carbon copy of typescript. "The Workers Struggle of the Bureau of Printing and Engraving in Peiping," undated. Typescript. Magazine and journal articles News releases, Allied Labor News Miscellaneous CHINESE STUDENT MOVEMENT, 1931-1937

Box 11. Guide to source material, entitled: "Notes on the Chinese Student Movement, 1935-1936," (1959). Mimeograph transcript of correspondence, notes, articles, interviews, manuscripts, news clippings, manifests, and declarations, prepared by Nym Wales as a guide to the use of source material written and collected by her from 1935 to 1937. Two copies; 201 pages. Chronologies of the Chinese student movement Correspondence of Nym Wales and Edgar Snow, 1935-1937 Bein, Ning-tze, 1936 Chang, Chao-lin, 1935-1936 Chen, H. H., 1936 Fisher, Mac, 1936 Li, Min ("Marie"; "M"; "Matsuhara"), 1935-1936 Liu, Tsui ("Suzie"), 1935-1937 Oliver, Frank, 1936 Powell, J. B., 1935-1936 Walsh, Richard J., 1936 Wang, Ju-mei (Huang, Hua), 1936? Yang, undated Yeh, Te-kuang, 1936 Yui, David (Yu, Ch'i-wei; Huang, Ching-?), 1936 Unidentified Writings of Nym Wales, 1935-1937 Articles and essays "Is Youth Crushed Again in China?" October 1935. Carbon copy of typescript draft of unpublished manuscript with notes attached.

"Student Revival in North China," by Hsueh Hai-lun (Chinese pseudonym of Nym Wales), China Weekly Review, November 16, 1935. Carbon copy of typescript draft with letter to J. B. Powell, editor of the China Weekly Review, attached; printed copy. "The Peiping Student Movement," by P. F. S. (Peggy Foster Snow); and, "Futher Developments in the Peiping Student Movement," by H. F. S. (Helen Foster Snow), China Weekly Review, December 28, 1935. Printed copies on consecutive pages with photos annotated by Nym Wales; carbon copies of typescript drafts with slightly different titles. "Newsmen and Student Demonstrations in Peiping," unsigned, China Weekly Review, December 28, 1935. Carbon copy of typescript draft; printed copy. "Half-Century Sino-American Educational Development Manaced by Japanese Domination," probably by Nym Wales; and "The Propaganda War and Afterward," by "A Correspondent in Peiping," (Nym Wales), China Weekly Review, February 22, 1936. Printed copies with photos annotated by Nym Wales. "On the Student Front in Peiping," by "A Correspondent in Peiping" (Nym Wales), China Weekly Review, March 7, 1936. Printed copy. "On the Peiping Student Front," by "A Peiping Correspondent" (Nym Wales), China Weekly Review, March 21, 1936. Printed copy. "On the Student Front in Peiping," by "A Peiping Correspondent" (Nym Wales), China Weekly Review, April 11, 1936. Printed copy. "The students in the north...," untitled manuscript, April 29, 1936. Carbon copy of typescript draft with letter to J. B. Powell attached. "On the Peiping Student Front," by "A Peiping Correspondent" (Nym Wales), China Weekly Review, May 2, 1936. Printed copy. "On the Peiping Student Front," by "A Peiping Correspondent" (Nym Wales), China Weekly Review, May 23, 1936. Printed copy. "On the Peiping Student Front," by "A Peiping Correspondent" (Nym Wales), China Weekly Review, June 13, 1936. Printed copy. "On the Student Front in Peiping," by "A Peiping Correspondent" (Nym Wales), China Weekly Review, June 27, 1936. Printed copies. "Scores of students...," untitled manuscript by N. W. (Nym Wales), undated. Carbon copy of typescript draft. "Liu Tsui of Tsingghua," undated. Carbon copy of typescript draft. "China's Youth in Revolt," authorship uncertain, possibly by Nym Wales, undated. Carbon copy of typescript draft. Miscellaneous incomplete drafts News dispatches, c. 1936-1937 Notes General Wang, Ju-mei (Huang, Hua) Yui, David (Yu, Ch'i-wei; Huang, Ching-?) Box 12. Collected writings of other authors, 1936 "Confession of a Blue-Shirt Member," Chiu-Kuo Shih-Pao, Paris, March 20, 1936. Carbon copy of slightly different typescript versions. Han, Li-sheng. "The Principle Duty of the National Salvation Movement at the Present Stage," Hseuh- sheng Hu-sheng (Student Voice Magazine), Shanghai, May 1, 1936. Typescript translation from Chinese. Hsi-Hsien. "The Meaning and Duty of the Student Movement," Hseuh-sheng Hu-sheng (Student Voice Magazine), Shanghai, May 1, 1936. Typescript translation from Chinese. [Peita University Student]. "Since the conclusion of the June 13th anti-imperialist movement...," [Peiping], 1936(?). Typescript. Snow, Edgar. News dispatches sent to the London Daily Herald. [Tsinghua University Student]. "Of course we had been expecting a raid...," March 1, 1936. Carbon copy of typescript draft.

Tsin. "A General Survey of the Student Movement since the December 9th (sec)," Hseuh-sheng Hu-sheng (Student Voice (sic) Magazine), Shanghai, May 1, 1936. Typescript translation from Chinese. Wang, Ju-mei (Huang, Hua). "On the 13th April...," untitled manuscript, 1936. Typescript. Miscellaneous Wang, Pin-tao. "The Chief Work of Students at Present," Hseuh-sheng Hu-sheng (Student Voice Magazine), Shanghai, May 1, 1936. Typescript translation from Chinese. News agency releases, 1935-1936 Reuters Tass Kuo Min News United Press News clippings, English-language Chinese Press 1931-1932 1934-1936 Undated Box 13. Manifestos, broadsides, resolutions and appeals (in Chinese and English) issued by faculty and student associations, 1935-1936 (see also: series on Sino-Japanese conflict; and, oversize material nos. 2-7, at end of collection) General American Student Union Chung-kuo University, Peiping Cultural Circles National Liberation Association Fu-tan University, Shanghai Min-kuo College, Peiping National Peiping University National Salvation Associations National Tsinghua University North China Brain-Workers Association Northern China Cultural Workers Association Peiping People's General Assembly Peiping Student Union (subsequently, Peiping Student's National Liberation Union) Box 14. Peita University Shanghai College of Law Shanghai National Salvation Union Tientsin Nankai University Tokyo Chinese Student National Salvation Group Tungpei University Union of Above Middle School Students, Peiping, Tientsin, and Paoting World Student Association Yenching University Young Students National Salvation Group of North China SINO-JAPANESE CONFLICT, 1931-1945

Box 15. Writings of Nym Wales "Japan's White Hope: Wang Ching-Wei," undated. Typescript drafts with carbon copy. Collected writings Chu, Teh. "Guerilla Warfare Against Japan," February 1938. Handwritten translation. "Guerilla Activities of the New Fourth Army," undated. Carbon copy of typescript. Hogg, George Aylwin. "The Road," 1942. Carbon copy of typescript. Interview with General Chang Chun, August 11, 193(?). Carbon copy of typescript. Lee, Hsiao-tung. "The Guerilla Movement in the Resistance Campaign," undated. Carbon copy of typescript.

Lo, Jui-ching. "The Past and Present Political Activities of the Eighth Route Army," 1938(?). Annotated carbon copy of typescript. Mao, Tse-tung. Wei cheng ch'ü ch'ien pai wan ch'ün chung chin ju k'ang jih min ts'ung i chan hsien erh tou cheng (Struggle to win over the masses to join the fight of the National United Front against the Japanese, 1937). Mimeograph. Matsumuro, General. Secret Report to the Kwangtung Army, July 1936. (Spurious?) Handwritten copy; carbon copies of typescript. "North China Front," communicated by G. M. Hall, August 14, 1943. Carbon copy of typescript. "Notes on the China Situation," by I. P.(?), 1943(?). Carbon copy of typescript. Outline of the political and economic changes in the Sino-Japanese war, undated. Typescript. Record of the Mobilization in the Northwestern Special District for the War of Resistance," undated. Carbon copy of typescript. Report on the Sakai-Takahashi interview, May 1935. Typescript. Smedley, Agnes. "China's Northwestern Front," October 1937. Carbon copy of typescript. Yung, (?). "The Struggle between Anti-Japanese and Pro-Japanese (sic) and Our Attitude toward the Third Plenary Session of Kuomintang," undated. Handwritten translation. Miscellaneous Manifestos and broadsides Chung-hua min tsu chien fang hsing tung wei yüan hui. Peiping shih kung tso t'uan. Fan tui Jih-pen chin kung sui-yüan. (National Liberation Committee, Peiping Working Group. Statement, 1935?) Hua pei wen hua lao tung che hsieh hui. Wei shik chü kao kuo jen shu. (Association of North China Cultural Workers, Address to the nation concerning the current situation, 1935). Hua pei wen hua lao tung che hsieh hui. Wei shik chü tsai kao kuo jen. (Association of North China Cultural Workers. Second address to the nation concerning the current situation, 1936). Pei-p'ing ko chieh chiu kuo lien ho hui tui shik chü hsüan yen. (Peiping National Salvation Association. Statement concerning the current situation, 1937). Pei-p'ing ko chiek chiu kuo lien ho hui ch'eng li hsüan yen. (Peiping National Salvation Association. Statement on the founding of the organization, 1937). [oversize material no. 8] Pei-p'ing wen hua chieh chiu kuo hui wei'i erh pa' chi nien hsüan yen (Peiping Cultural Workers National Salvation Association. Statement commemorating January 28, 1936?). Pei-p'ing wen hua chieh chiu kuo hui wei fan tui Kuang- t'ien san yüan tse t'ung tien (Peiping Cultural Workers National Salvation Association. Statement against the Hirota's three principles to China, 1936). Pei-p'ing wen hua chieh chiu kuo hui. Wei "erh ch'iü chi nien kao ch'üan kuo t'ung pao shu (Peiping Cultural Workers National Salvation Association. Address to the Nation commemorating February 7, 1936). Shang-hai ko chieh chiu kuo hui kao t'ung pao shu (Shanghai National Salvation Association. Address to the Nation, 1935?) Tung pei lü P'ing Ch'ing nien chiu kuo hui. Wei i erh chiu, i erh i liu chi nien hsüan yen (National Salvation Group of Manchurian Youth in Peiping. Statement commemorating January 29th and December 16th, 193-, with illustrations). Wu Han-chen, and Fang, Yü-yen. Tzu wo hsi sheng kua ming yün tung (The Movement of 'Nominal' Self-sacrifice, 193-). Wu Han-chen Chiu kui shih jen t'uan tsu chih kang yao (Outline of the organization of the ten-member National Salvation Group, 1935?)

Chih te chiu wang t'ung chih fang hsiao ti liang chung ching shen (The Two Kinds of Spirit Worthy of Imitation by the Comrades of National Salvation, 1937) Miscellaneous (in Chinese) Magazine and journal articles General Ch'ien-hsien (Frontier), February 25, 1938. Kuo-min ko-ming chün. Ti shik pa chi t'uan chün, Tsung cheng-chik pu (National Revolutionary Army. 18th Corp. Central Political Bureau. Snow, Edgar. "China's Japanese Allies," Asia, June 1939. "What Can We Expect from China," Saturday Evening Post, date unknown. Box 16. News clippings 1931-1936 1937-1945 News agency releases and translations SIAN INCIDENT, 1936

Box 17. Guide to source material, entitled: "Notes on the Sian Incident, 1936," (1960). Mimeograph transcript of correspondence, notes, interviews, articles, and manuscripts, prepared by Nym Wales as a guide to the use of source material written and collected by her from 1936 to 1938. Two copies; 200 pages each. Box 18. Correspondence of Nym Wales and Edgar Snow, 1936-1937 Carter, William, 1937 Gould, Randall, 1936-1937 Grummon, Sandra, 1936 Hall, Brian, 1936-1937 Herz, Henriette, 1936-1937 Li, Min, 1936 Liang, Hubert S., 1936 Ma, Hai-teh (Dr. George Hatem), 1936 Ma, L. O., 1936 MacDonald, Mr. and Mrs., 1936 Mitchell, Mrs., 1936 Peake, Cyrus H., 1937 Powell, J. B., 1936 Rock, I. F., 1936 Stewart, Maxwell S., 1936 Walsh, Richard J., 1936 Unidentified Writings of Nym Wales, 1936-1937 Articles and essays "Conquest by 'Peace and Order'," and "What Will China Do?" June 1936. Typescript drafts bound together. "Northeastern Exiles Prepared to 'Fight Back to Old Home'." Carbon copy of typescript draft sent to J. B. Powell of the China Weekly Review, October 11, 1936. "The Tungpei Army Looks Homeward!" [ October 1936]. Carbon copy of typescript draft; printed copy. "The Chinese Puzzle," (November 1936). Typescript draft (incomplete). "Notes on the Sianfu Situation," December 16, 1936. Carbon copy of typescript draft. "Democracy for China," December 25, 1936; revised January 4, 1937. Typescript draft with carbon copies. "Nanking's Dilemma," December 1936. Two different typescript drafts. "The Crisis in China," January 14, 1937. Typescript drafts. "China and Democracy," March 14(?), 1937. Typescript draft.

"The Present Status of the Chinese Revolution," March 9, 1937. Two typescript drafts. On the reverse side of the last page of one of the drafts there is a corrected draft of the first page of Edgar Snow's "The Reds and the Northwest." Interviews Sun, Li, March 9, 1936. Typescript notes. Marshal Chang Hsüeh-liang, Northeastern Army Headquarters, Sian, October 3, 1936. Holograph notes; news agency release (spurious?), and news clippings (London Daily Herald and North China Star). Colonel Wan Yi of the Tungpei Army, October 5, 1936. Holograph notes; typewritten transcript. Wang, Dean of the Engineering College, Tungpei University, December 21, 1936. Holograph notes; typewritten transcript. James Bertram, February 11, 1937. Holograph notes; typewritten transcript. News dispatches sent to the London Daily Herald, October 1936. Carbon copies with holograph notes. Notes Collected writings of other authors, 1936-1938 Bertram, James Interviews General Yang Hu-chen, Sianfu, December 30, 1936. Typewritten transcript with telegram to Edgar Snow attached. Madame Yang Hu-chen, January 12, 1937. Carbon copies of typescript with telegrams to Nym Wales and Edgar Snow attached. Lei Wei Cheng manager of the provincial Bank of Shensi, January 15, 1937. Typewritten transcript. News dispatches sent to the London Daily Herald, December 30, 31, 1936; January 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 11, 14, 1937. "Chiang Kai-shek's Arrest," December 1937. Carbon copy of typescript. "Japan Pussyfoots in China," c. 1937. Carbon copy of typescript draft. "Must China Fight Japan?" c. early 1936. Carbon copy of typescript draft. "On Leftists," c. 1937. Carbon copy of typescript draft, possibly by Liu Shao-ch'i or David Yui. Smedley, Agnes. News dispatches sent from Sian, December 14, 15 (2), 17, 19, 27, 28, 29, 1936; January 3, 1937. Snow, Edgar. Articles "Comments on Izvestia and Pravda Editorials," undated. Typescript draft. "Izvestia's Comments Objectively Advantageous to Japanese Imperialism," undated. Carbon copy of typescript draft. Interviews Po Ku, delegate of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Hankow, July 23, 1938. Typewritten transcript. (With Nym Wales). Miss Feng Shan, political advisor to Marshal Chang, Hong Kong, September 13, 1938. Holograph notes; typewritten transcript with carbon copies. News agency releases, 1936-1937 Central News Kuo Min News People's News Reuters Sian News Agency Tass News clippings, English-language Chinese press, 1936-1937 Manifestos, broadsides, reports, appeals and open-letters issued by organizations and individuals with an interest in the Sian Incident, 1936-1937 General

Ch'üan kuo jen min k'ang ti chiu kuo hui. Wei Chang Hsüeh-liang chi Yang Hu-ch'eng erh chiang chün i ping chien chiang kao ch'üan kuo ko chieh t'ung pao shu. (National Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Association. An address to the nation concerning General Chang Hsüeh- liang's and General Yang Hu-Cheng's armed admonition to Chiang). Hsi-pei ko chieh yung hu Chang Yang liang chiang chün chiu kuo chu chang min chung ta hui. Shih erh yüeh shih liu jih (Resolution of the general meeting of the Nation's Northwestern Community, held on December 16 in support of General Chang and General Yang's position with regard to the fate of the nation). Chiu kuo shih pao. (Sheet from National Salvation Daily, number 207, December 18, 1936). All China Federation of National Salvation Unions Chang Hsüeh-liang, (Marshal); Yang Hu-chen, (General) Chinese Communist Party General Chung-kuo kung ch'an tang. Pei fang chü tui Hsi-an shih pien ho p'ing chieh chüeh hsüan yen. (Chinese Communist Party, northern bureau. Statement concerning the peaceful settlement of the Sian Incident of 1936). [Oversize material no. 9] Federation of National Salvation Associations of the Northeasterners (Peiping) Northwestern National Salvation Association General Hsi pei ko chieh chiu kuo lien ho hui. Hsüan ch'üan pu. Wei yung hu Chang Yang liang chiang chün chiu kuo chu chang hsüan yen. (National Salvation Association statement to support the assertion of national salvation by General Chang and General Yang). Hsi pei ko chieh chiu kuo lien ho hui. Hsüan ch'uan pu. üI erh i erhü chi nien hsüan ch'uan ta kang. (National Salvation Association. Publicity Bureau. Outline of the publicity work in commemoration of 'One-two, One-two' December 12). [Oversize material no. 10] Northwestern National Salvation Association (Contd.) Hsi pei ko chieh chiu kuo lien ho hui; kao ko tang ko p'ai shu (Letter to all parties and factions from the National Salvation Association). [Oversize material no. 11] Miscellaneous CHINESE COMMUNISTS, 1936-1945

Box 19. Guide to source material on Chinese Communists, entitled: "(Notes on) My Yenan Notebooks," (1961). Mimeograph transcript of correspondence, interviews, manuscripts and notes, prepared by Nym Wales as a guide to the use of source material written and collected by her during 1937-1938. The appendix contains a nearly complete bibliography of her works, a vita, and selected passages from articles and book reviews about her life and literary works. One copy; 262 pages. Box 20. Personal correspondence between Nym Wales and Edgar Snow, 1937-1939 Writings of Nym Wales Diaries and notebooks, 1937-1938 Number 1, June 1-20, 1937 Number 2, May 16-June 15, 1937 Number 3, May 12-(?), 1937, autograph of Hsiao K'eh attached Number 4, May 21-25(?), 1937 Number 5, May 15-17(?), 1937 Number 6, May 20-26, 1937 Number 7A, August 9, 1937 Number 8B, July 23, 1937 Number 9, August 14-15, 1937 Number 10, June 10(?)-21, 1937 Number 11, June 13-16, 1937

Number 12, June 22-29, 1937 Number 13, July 3-14(?), 1937 Number 14, June 29-(?), 1937 Number 15, June 1-8(?), 1937 Number 16, May 4-31, 1937 Number 17, April 21-May 5, 1937 Box 21. Number 18, April 22-May 28, 1937, with three letters from Nym Wales to Edgar Snow attached Number 19, September 1-(?), 1937 Number 20, May 5-11(?), 1937 Unnumbered, June 12, 1937 Unnumbered, August 11 or 13, 1937, interview with Mao Tse-tung on negotiations with the Nanking government and the war with Japan Unnumbered, August 18, 1937, interview with Tung Pi-wu Unnumbered, August 19, 1937, interview with Chang Wen-ping Unnumbered, September-October 1937, with two letters from Nym Wales to Edgar Snow attached Unnumbered, 1938, Shanghai Unnumbered, July 27-(?), 1938, Shanghai Unnumbered, 1937(?) Unidentified Books Inside Red China, (1939). Carbon copy of typescript draft, including material not used in the published version. Articles, essays, and compilations "The Passing of the Chinese Soviets," August 1937. Carbon copy of typescript draft. "Who's Who in Communist China (A List of 70 of the Most Important Political and Military Leaders of the Chinese Communist Movement...)." Carbon copy of typescript draft. Biographical profiles of Chinese Communist leaders. Typescript and carbon copy of typescript drafts with annotations; 36 pages. Lists of Chinese Communist leaders according to place of origin, education, and socio-economic background. Typescript and carbon copy of typescript drafts. List of Chinese Communist political leaders killed or expelled since 1927. Typescript draft. List of thirty women who took part in the Long March. Typescript. Interviews Chou, En-lai, June 22, 1937. Typewritten transcript; revised carbon copy for new release. Mao, Tse-tung, August 13, 1937. Typewritten transcript. Wu, Liang P'ing, August 8, 1937. Typewritten transcript ("censored by Mao Tse-tung"). Miscellaneous Box 22. Collected writings of other authors and organizations Bertram, James. Interview with Mao Tse-tung, October 25, 1937. Carbon copy of typewritten transcript. Chen, Tu-shiu. "Money or Service from Everyone!" January 1938? Mimeograph. Chinese Soviet Republic Chu hsi pei pan shih ch'u (Northwest Office of the Chinese Soviet Republic). [Chung hua su wei ai jen min kung ho kuo] Chung yang cheng fu [chu] hsi pei pan shih ch'u ming ling-kuan yü chieh sheng liang shih. (Instructions concerning grain saving). Handwritten [Oversize material no. 12]. Chung-hua su wei ai jen min kung ho kuo chung yang cheng fu chu hsi pei pan shih ch'u pu kao-ch'u li shih yen pu pi teng kung ku su ch'ü chin jung ti chu ti pan fa-. (Concrete methods for handling table salt and cloth in order to consolidate finance in the region). Mimeograph. [Oversize material no. 13]

Chung-hua su wei ai jen min kung ho kuo chung yang cheng fu chu hsi pei pan shih ch'u tu ti pu hsun ling-wei hsia keng hsia shou wen ti (Instructions from the Land Development of the Northwest Office concerning problems of summer cultivation and winter harvest, May 1936). Handwritten. Chung-hua su wei ai jen min kung ho kuo chung yang cheng fu chu shi pei pan shih ch'u tu ti pu hsün ling-wei ch'un keng yün tung (Instructions from the Land Development concerning the spring cultivations, January 1936). Handwritten Chung-hua su wei ai jen min kung ho kuo chung yang cheng fu [chu] hsi pei pan shih ch'u pu kao-wei fa chan hsü mu yeh pao hu mu yang shih (Notice concerning the development of animal husbandry and the protection of ewes. January 1936). Handwritten. [Oversize material no. 14]. Chung-hua su wei ai jen min kung ho kuo chung yang cheng fu chu hsi pei pan shih ch'u tu ti pu pu kao-wei pan fa tu ti cheng (Notice concerning the distribution of land certificates, January 1936). Mimeograph. [Oversize material no. 15]. Chung-hua su wei ai jen min kung ho kuo chung yang cheng fu [chu] hsi pei pan shih ch'u tu ti pu hsün ling-wei tsu chih lao tung hu chu she (Instructions from the Land Department concerning the organization of labor cooperatives, March 1936). Mimeograph. [Oversize material no. 16]. Chung-hua su wei ai kung ho kuo lin shih chung yang cheng fu hsi pei pan shih ch'u pu kao (Notice concerning economic policy signed by Ch'in Pan-hsien and Lin Po-ch'u, December 1935). Mimeograph. [Oversize material no. 17]. Chung-hsa su wei ai king ho kuo chung yang cheng fu chu hsi pei pan shih ch'u hsün ling (Notice concerning public finances signed by Ch'in Pang-hsien, November 1935). Handwritten. Kuo-min ching-chi pu (Ministry of Finance) Chung-yang kuo-min ching-chi pu t'ung chih- kuan-yü mu-ch'ien ho-tso she tsu-chih kung-tso wen-t'i (Notice concerning the recent problems in the work organization of the cooperatives, 1936). Mimeograph. Chung-yang kuo-min ching-chi pu t'ung kao kuan-yü yün-yen wen-t'i (Notice concerning the transportation of table salt, 1936). Mimeograph. Shen pei sheng ko hsien lao tung hu chu she chi fu nü hsüeh hsi sheng chan tsu ti tsu shu jen shu ho chung tzu chi mien tzu ti fen p'ei piao (Statistics concerning agricultural cooperative groups in Shenpei province, 1936). Handwritten. Shen pai sheng Su yenan teng ch'i hsien jen k'ao tiao ch'a t'ung chi i lan piao (Population statistics from Shenpei province, 1936). Handwritten. Ts'ai-cheng pu. Chan-hsing chin-k'u tiao-li (Treasury regulations, 1936). Mimeograph. Chou, En-lai. "How to Carry on a Protracted War," February 1938? Mimeograph in English. "On the People's Congress," undated. Carbon copy of typescript in English. Chu, Teh. Chung-kuo king nung hung chun. Hung chün tsung ssu ling pu ming ling (Proclamation of November 1935 from the headquarters of the Red Army encouraging defection among Nationalist army personnel). Mimeograph. [Oversize material no. 18]. Chung-kuo kung ch'an tang (Communist Party of China) Chung yang wei yüan hui. Chung kuo kung ch'an tang chih chung-kuo kuo min tang shu (letter from the Central Committee of the Communist Party to the Kuomintang concerning the United Front against Japan, August 1936). Mimeograph with English translation attached. Chung yang wei yüan hui. Chung yang kuan yü t'u ti cheng tse ti chih shih (Notice from the Central Committee concerning land policy, 1936). Mimeograph.

Hsi pei chung yang ch'u. Kuan yu chih hsing kai pein fu nung tse lueh chi ko chi kung ch'an tang yu su wei ai ti chih shih (Notice from the Northwest Bureau of the Communist Party concerning the policy on the transportation of rich peasants [1936]). Handwritten. Chung-kuo kung nung hung chün. Ts'ung Wu Han tao Ching-kang shan (From Wu-Han to Ching Kan Shan. The First Page in the History of the Growth of the Red Army, 193-). Carbon copy of handwritten manuscript with English translation. [Oversize material no. 19] Ti i chün-t'uan ssu-ling pu. Hung-i chün-t'uan tsai fan-kung chung so ching-ko ti chan-tou piao (Instruction from the headquarters of the First Chinese Worker and Peasant Red Army. List of Battles, 1935?). Handwritten [Oversize Material no. 20]. "Fundamental Problems of the Chinese Revolution," undated lecture series notes. Handwritten and typescript. Box 23. Hearn, Laurence. Book review of Edgar Snow's Red Star Over China. Typescript. Hsüeh-feng and Hsiao-p'eng. Lou-shan kuan ch'ien hou (Personal narratives of the events before and after the capture of Lou Shan pass, 1935). Handwritten with typescript English translation. Hsiao, Hua. Kuo ch'ü ti wo ("I Was" - Biography of Communist Party member, 1936?). [Oversize material no. 21]. I chiu san san Chung-kuo ching chi wei chi ti chien jui hua (Critical economic conditions in China based on a statistical survey by a Communist economist, c. 193-). Carbon copy of handwritten manuscript. I chün t'uan wen-fang chan tou (The Battle of Wen-fang, 1934?). Carbon copy of handwritten manuscript with typescript English translation. Lin, Tzu-han. Report to the Border Region People's Congress, undated. Mimeograph. Mao, Tse-tung. Appeal to Chinese Moslems for support, 1936. Mimeograph in Arabic. "Democracy and Revolution"/"The Obligation of the Chinese Anti-Japanese National United Front at the Present Stage," April 1, 1937. Typescript. "Mission of the Chinese Revolution after the Reunion of the Chinese Communist Party and Kuomintang," November 1937?. Mimeograph. Speech (abstract) delivered before the Northwest Youth Salvation Representatives Congress, April 12, 1937. Carbon copy of typescript in English. Mao Tse-tung kuan yü t'ing chan k'ang Jih chih t'an hua (Talks by Mao concerning the ceasefire of the civil war and the fight against Japan, 193-). Mimeograph. "North China Unconquered," by C.P.(?), June 1943. Typescript with carbon copy. Pang, Teh hwei. "Conditions of Our Ultimate Victory in the Protracted War," December 1937(?). Mimeograph. "Reconstruction in Shensi-Kansu-Ninghsia Border Region," June 1942. Carbon copy of typewritten transcript of editorials and letters. Report on the Activities of the Red Armies, December 1936. Carbon copy of typescript. "Report on the Central Hopei People's Self Defense Armies and the Political Organization which They are Fostering," March 1938. Shen-pei kung ch'an tang fa chan ti kai k'ang (Report on the development of the Communist Party in Northern Shensi, 1937?). Carbon copy of handwritten manuscript. Shih-Ming. "Theory and Task of the New Political Stage--summarized from the 'New Stage' written by Mao Tse-tung," undated. Carbon copy of typescript. Snow, Edgar. Interview (partial) with Chou En-lai, 1943-1944(?). Carbon copy of typescript transcript. Notes on the organization and activities of the Chinese Red Army. Handwritten and typescript.

"The Reds and the Northwest," January 21, 1937. Read before the Men's Forum of the Peking Union Church; published in the Shanghai Evening Post & Mercury, February 3, 4, 5, 1937. Carbon copy of typewritten transcript; printed copies. "Will China Become a Russian Satellite?" Saturday Evening Post, date unknown. Printed copy. "Ten Years of the Red Army," undated. Handwritten translation. Wen Pin and Hsu Meng ch'iu. T'sung Hsi-ch'ang pa tzu tao An-shun ch'ang... (From Hsi-ch'ing-pa to An-shun-ch'ing, 1936). Handwritten. Yang, Te-chih. Chiang wo ti li shih hsieh tsai hsia mien (Autobiography, c. 1936). Handwritten. Magazine and journal articles News clippings Book marks, with portraits of Chinese Communist leaders and writers, 1937 Miscellaneous CHINESE LITERATURE, c. 1930-1937

Box 24. Correspondence of Nym Wales and Edgar Snow, 1934-1937 Bennett, James W., c. 1937 Carter, William D., 1937 Chia, Wu, 1937 Hall, Brian, 1936-1937 Henle, Mr., 1935 Herz, Henriette, 1936-1937 Hsiao, Ch'ien, c. 1936-1937 Hsu, S. S.; Lu Shun Memorial Committee, 1937 Lahmann, John, 1937 Leiper, Maria, 1937 Lin, Yutang, 1935 Mao, Tun, undated Marshall, A. Calder, 1937 Pa, Chin, 1936-1937 Peake, Cyrus H., 1937 Sun, Hsi-chen, 1935 Wen, Dr. Yuan-ming(?), 1934 Yuan, Ping, c. 1936-1937 Yuan, C. P., 1937 Unidentified Writings of Nym Wales Articles and essays "The Modern Chinese Literary Movement," June 1936. Typescript and carbon copy drafts; outlines; printed copy. Appeared as an essay in Living China. Bibliography for Living China. Carbon copy of typescript. "The New Literature of 'Living China'," 1936. Typescript. "Literature and Revolution in China," February 9, 1937. Carbon copy of typescript. "Salute to Lu Shun," February 9, 1937. Co-authored and edited by Edgar Snow for Democracy magazine. Typescript with carbon copy. "The Chinese Short Story," undated. Typescript. "Artists and Arms," undated. Carbon copy of typescript. Book reviews Notes, manuscript fragments, outlines Book review of Living China, edited by Edgar Snow with an essay by Nym Wales Box 25. Collected correspondence China League of Left Writers, 1935 Franklin, Cecil, 1937 Leiper, Maria; Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1937 Postgate, Raymond, undated Miscellaneous

Collected writings of other authors (short stories, plays, poems, autobiographical sketches, articles, etc.) Ai, Wu Buck, Pearl S. Chang, T'ien-yi Chang, Tzu P'ing Chen, H. C. Chen, L. J. Ch'en, Shou-yi Chen, Ta-jin Cheng, Nung Chung, Tang Fei, Jen-tze Hahn, Emily Howard, Harry Paxton Hsiao, Hung Hsiao, K. C. Hsiung, S. I. Hsu, Ti-shan Hsu, Tsin-wen Hsu, Wen Hu, Shih Hu, Yeh-p'ing Irwin, Richard Kao Tao Lao, Shiang League of Left Writers of China Leung, George Kin Lin, Yutang Ling, Hsu Hua Liu, Chu Chien Box 26. Lu, Shun (Lu, Sin; Chou, Shu-jen) Mao, Tun Mei, Chung Fu Mu, Shih-ying Pa, Chin Ping, Hsi (Miss Icy Heart) Sha, Ting Shen, Ts'ung-wen Shih, Ming (Yang, Ping) Siao, Emi Snow, Edgar Living China (1937). "Introduction" and biographical sketches of Chinese authors. Carbon copies of typescript drafts. "Introduction" to an unidentified work on Lu Shun. Annotated typescript drafts. Interview with Lu Shun. Typewritten transcript and holograph notes. Sun, Hsi-chen Tai, Ping-wan T'ien, Chun (Hsiao, Chun) Ting, Ling Tsao, Yu Tu, Fu Wang, Che-fu Wei, Chun-I Wells, Laura Preston Wu, Ch'iang Wu, K. T. Yang, Kang (Yang Ping?)

Box 27. Yao, Hsing-nung Yeh, Tzu Yu, P'ing-pe Yu, Ta-fu Miscellaneous poems and short stories Biographical material Chang, Tzu p'ing Chu, Hsiang Hsiao, Ch'ien Hsiao, Hung (Chang Nai-ying) Hsu, Tsin Hu, Shih Jou, Shih Lu, Shun Mu, Mu-t'ien Pa, Chin Shen, Yen-ping Shih, Ming Tien, Han Ting, Ling Tzo, Mo Hus List of Chinese writers killed or imprisoned in the 1920's and 1930's, prepared by Mao Tun List of members of the board of directors of the Chinese National Writers and Artists Association Miscellaneous notes and clippings CHINESE ART, c. 1929-1936.

Box 28. Guide to source material, entitled: "Notes on Left-Wing Painters and Modern Art in China," (1960). Mimeograph transcript of correspondence, notes, manuscripts, and articles, prepared by Nym Wales as a guide to the use of source material written and collected by her on left-wing painters and poets. One copy; 59 pages. Correspondence of Nym Wales, 1935-1936 Cheng, Chen-to, 1935 China Today, 1935 Herz, Henriette, 1935-1936 Lin, Yutang, 1935 Snow, Edgar, 1935 Walsh, Richard J., 1935-1936 Wang, Chün-chü, 1934-1936 Yang, Ping, undated Yang, Hsing-nung, 1935-? Miscellaneous and unidentified Writings of Nym Wales, c. 1932-1935 Articles and essays "An Exhibition of Paintings of Liu Hai-Sou," China Critic, November 3, 1932. Printed copy. "Revolutionary Art in China," 1935. Carbon copy of typescript. "Chinese Artists Turn to the Masses," 1935. Published as "China's New Art" in Asia, July 1935. Carbon copy of typescript. "Revolution in China's Art," undated. Typescript draft. Notes on left-wing painters and poets Collected writings of other authors Wang, Chün-chü. "The Four Gentlemen of China," Asia, December 1935. Edited with an introduction by Nym Wales. Carbon copy of typescript; printed copy. "Present Day China's Art," 1934. Authorship not entirely certain. Handwritten manuscript in Chinese; typewritten translation in English.

Translations of "Left-Wing" poetry, c. 1934-1936 Translations of communications by Association des Ecrivains et Artistes Revolutionaires and Andre Viollis Biographical material Liu, Hai-Sou Wang, Chün-chü GENERAL SUBJECT FILE, c. 1930-1950

Box 29. American Brotherhood for Cooperative Democracy American Committee for Non-Participation in Japanese Aggression American Labour Fund for Aid to China, Board of Custody General Wales, Nym. Memorandum on the use of American labor's funds in China. Typescript draft with carbon copy. Americans in Shanghai, evacuation plan Anglo-Russian relations Baguio, Philippine Islands, directory Bertram, James, biographical material Bethune, Norman, biographical material Chin tribes China General News Clippings Magazine and journal articles Commerce Constitutions Chung-hua min kuo hsien fa ts'ao an (Draft of constitution, 1936). Description and travel Wales, Nym. "Christmas in a Chinese Temple," undated. Carbon copy of typescript article draft. Economic conditions General Ch'uan kuo ts'oi cheng kui i, Nanking. Kuomintang tsai Nan-ching kai ti ts'ai cheng hui i (Kuomintang Financial Convention, Nanking. "Again some arbitrary propaganda," 1934). Carbon copy of handwritten manuscript. Famines Ch'iang mi feng ch'ao feng yuan ch'uan kuo (Problems of famine in China, c. 193-). Carbon copy of handwritten manuscript. History Pre-1900 Civil War, 1945-1949 General Lindsay, Michael. "Who Will Win the Civil War in China?" Carbon copy of typescript. Wales, Nym. "The Question of Civil War in China," c. 1943? Typescript article draft. Industries General Alley, Rewi. "The Genius of China as seen in the Unit," August 1946. Carbon copy of typescript; printed copy. Box 30. Maps Politics and government General Chang Lan. "China Needs True Democracy," 1943?. Carbon copy of typescript. "Freedom of Thought and the Ordinary Rule of Running a Government," undated. Carbon copy of typescript. List of hsiens in Hunan with note from T. K. Wong to Edgar Snow attached. Price and wage indexes

Theater and the arts Women, role in society and state China Aid Council China Council China Defense League General Posters Chinese Association of Labor Chinese in New Zealand, article by G. T. (?) and Rewi Alley Chinese in the Pacific (Fiji to Hawaii), article by Rewi Alley Chinese language. Hua pai hsin wen tzu yun tung Kai K'uang (The New Chinese Character Movement in Northern China, 1937?) Handwritten Chinese Journalists Association, manifesto Chinese students abroad, regulations Citizens Committee to Repeal Chinese Exclusion and Place Immigration on a Quota Basis Citizens Committee to Welcome Madame Chiang Kai-shek Committee for a Democratic Far Eastern Policy Committee for a Democratic Policy toward China Confucianism General Snow, Edgar. Notes on Confucian revival in China Wales, Nym. "Back to Confucius," 1930's. Typescript article draft. "New Life in Old China," 1930's. Carbon copy of typescript article draft. Democracy magazine (1937) Correspondence of Nym Wales and Edgar Snow Project material, including brief writings of Nym Wales and Edgar Snow Donald, William Henry, biographical material Box 31. East and West Association, report Education - China General Peiping wen-hua chieh chiu-kuo hui. Fei-ch'ang shih- chi chiao-yü kang-ling (Peiping Cultural Circles National Salvation Group. Outline for Education in Time of Emergency, 1936?) Printed copy. Fascism General Japan China (Blue Shirt Society) Snow, Edgar. "The Meaning of Fascism," Peiping Chronicle, January 9, 1935. Printed copy. Wales, Nym. "Confucian Fascism," c. 1930's. Typescript article draft. "Fascism in China," c. 1930's. Typescript article draft. "Fascist Development in China," c. 1930's. Typescript article draft. "The Fascist Movement in China," c. 1930's. Typescript article draft. "Kuomintang China: A Study in Colonial 'Sub-Fascism'," c. 1930's. Typescript article draft. Miscellaneous notes and drafts France in the 1930's, clippings and articles German interests in China Germany in the 1930's, clippings and articles Great Britain in the 1930's, clippings and articles Hahn, Emily, biographical material Hogg, George Aylwin, biographical material. Includes a sketch by Wales, Nym. "About George Aylwin Hogg," December 1942. Carbon copy of typescript. Japan Korea

General Changsoon Kim. "What About Korea?" January, 1945. Carbon copy of typescript. Wales, Nym. "Korea--America's Forgotten Ally," c. 1942. Carbon copies of typescript. "Korea is to be Free and Independent," undated. Typescript (incomplete). "Rebel Korea," c. 1941-1942. Carbon copy of typescript. Revision of an article on Korea for Britannica Junior Notes Labouring Mutual Aid Society Literary criticism and book reviews General Wales, Nym. "Dissenting Opinions" column in the Saturday Review of Literature, January 31, 1942. Printed copy. Box 32. Manchuria Banditry, 1935 Description and travel Politics and government, organizational chart of the Manchoukuo government Mitford Chemical Works Mohammed Mongolia National War Fund New China Information Committee New Life Movement General Gould, Randall. "A Foreigner Looks at the New Life Movement," Tien Hsia Monthly, November, 1936. Old China Hands, roster Opium Philippine Civic League Philippine Islands Refugees and war relief - China, including material on International Peace Hospitals Shanghai General Maps and descriptions Shanghai Municipal Council. Regulation of Industrial Conditions, annual report for 1934-1936 Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo Railroad Snow, Edgar and S. Y. Livingston. "Hangchow and Beyond," 1929(?). Reprint Soong family, biographical material Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact. Includes an article by Wales, Nym, "The Soviet-Japanese Pact and the Far East," undated. Typescript draft. Teheran Conference United Peace Alliance U.S. relations (general) with China U.S. relations (general) with Japan General Snow, Edgar. "Must We Beat Japan First?" Saturday Evening Post, October 24, 1942. Printed copy. U.S. relations (general) with Philippine Islands Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Y.W.C.A. of China Miscellaneous GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE OF NYM WALES AND EDGAR SNOW, 1935-1954

Box 34. Araneta, Salvador; Philippine Civic League, 1940 Changsoon, Kim; Korean American Cultural Association, 1942-1943 Dudley, Marion, 1942 Fortune Magazine; William D. Gear, 1942

Fullsea, Wang, 1939 Gould, Randall, 1941 Griffin, David, 1940 Herz, Henriette, 1935, 1937, 1944 Hsu, M. S., 1939 Joy, Charles R.; Unitarian Service Committee, 1944 Ladies Home Journal; Helen Schofield Luckas, 1954 Lapwood, E. Ralph and Nancy; via the American Friends Service Committee, 1951 Li, Min, 1939, 1943-1944, 1950 Lim, Sian-tek, 1939-1940 (?) Lin, Jui chen, 1938 London Daily Herald; Francis Williams, 1937 National City Bank (Peiping), 1937 Petrova, A., secretary to the ambassador, Embassy of the U.S.S.R., Washington, D. C., 1942 Phillips, Dorothea, 1940 Powell, J. B., 1936-1937 Sun, Madame Yat-sen, (Soong Ching Ling); China Defense League, 1939 Walsh, Richard J., 1944-? William, Maurice; Sun Yat-Sen Day Project, 1944 Worcester, Elizabeth, 1940 Miscellaneous and unidentified MISCELLANY

Box 34. Greeting cards, calling cards, shopping lists, menus, receipts, notes Notebooks on the Silesian Loan Question (1735-1756) Box 35. Stencils (inked) "Notes on the Beginnings of the Industrial Cooperatives" Box 36. "Notes on the Chinese Student Movement, 1935-1937" Box 37. "Notes on the Sian Incident, 1936" INCREMENT, MARCH l985

Box 38. Photocopies of miscellaneous printed matter, l984, relating mostly to Chinese industrial co-operatives INCREMENT, JUNE l985

Box 38-39. Definitive typescript draft of N. Wales' memoirs My China Years, along with a printed copy, l984; a typescript manuscript entitled Profiles from China; and photocopies of miscellaneous correspondence and printed matter, l98l-l985, relating mostly to Chinese industrial co-operatives INCREMENT, MARCH 1987

Box 39. Photocopies of excerpts of Nym Wales' essays of 1982 entitled "Long Thoughts," plus a preface to those essays, written in January 1987; of a letter from Huang Hua to Edgar Snow and Nym Wales, dated 4 October 1944, relating to conditions in Yenan; and of a letter from Nym Wales to a peace activist, dated 21 March 1981 INCREMENT, OCTOBER 1987

Box 39. Photocopies of correspondence, statements, book reviews, and clippings, 1981-1987, and photographs (Envelope AI), 1987, relating to an exhibit in Xi'an, China, entitled "Helen Snow in China," honoring Helen Foster Snow on her 80th birthday and celebrating the 50th anniversary of her trip to Yenan, and to Helen Foster Snow's writings INCREMENT, MAY 1988

Box 40. Printed copy of N. Wales' memoirs My China Years, 1985 REMOVED FROM VAULT, NOVEMBER 1986

Box 41. Glass plate negative and 2 prints of charcoal sketch frescos of the Red Army, c. 1930s, by Wang Chun-chu OVERSIZE MATERIAL.

Box 42. Twenty-one items listed under appropriate headings in container list INCREMENT, NOVEMBER 1989

Box 43. Typewritten manuscript by N. Wales entitled: "Long Thoughts, 1989: Essay Memoirs," 1989; and 4 publications, 1985-1989, with chapters on N. Wales (in Chinese and Korean) INCREMENT, JUNE 1990

Box 44-49. Typewritten manuscripts, 1969-1990, relating to Chinese politics and society and to American history INCREMENT, JULY 1990

Box 49. Writings and photocopies of photographs, 1990 Oversize Tape 1 videotape cassette and 1 folder of material relating to an exhibit on Helen Foster cabinet Snow, which opened in Beijing on July 10, 1987 INCREMENT, SEPTEMBER 1991

Box 49. Writings, correspondence, and clippings, 1989-1991, relating to the life of Helen Foster Snow, to Chinese politics and society, and to American history INCREMENT, MAY 1992

Box 50-53. Writings, correspondence, notes, speeches and articles by others, news dispatches, and clippings, 1932-1992, relating to various aspects of Helen Foster Snow's life, including her return to China in 1972, and of the history of China, England, and New England INCREMENT, DECEMBER 1992

Box 54-61. Essays, short stories, notes, poems, and correspondence, 1980-1992, relating to various aspects of Helen Foster Snow's life, to Chinese society and politics, and to early American history. Includes biographical information and photocopies of photographs AUDIO-VISUAL, PHOTOGRAPHS. Physical Description: (1268 photos, 17 photo postcards, 9 copies of printed photos, 4 photo bookplates, and 205 negative strips, 3 albums / 33 envelopes, 1 album box.

58002 - 10.A-V, 1 envelope of typewritten notes concerning the photos in the collection. Most of the Envelope A notes are in the form of captions for aprticular photos; however, they should be used with caution as there are certain inconsistencies. undated Envelope B 5 photos of Helen Foster Snow (Nym Wales). circa 1930-1954 Envelope C 4 photos of Ida Pruitt at various Indusco (Chinese Industrial Cooperative) centers during the late 1930's or early 1940's. Envelope D 13 photos of Rewi Alley at various Indusco (Chinese Industrial Cooperative) centers during the late 1930's or early 1940's. Envelope E 1 photo of Edgar Snow and O.J. Todd, 1931; 1 photo of Edgar Snow with the Headquarters company on the 1st Division, First Army Corps, First Front Red Army, circa 1936-1937. Envelope F 2 photos of Chou En-lai; 5 photos of Chu Teh; and 1 photo of Lin Piao, circa 1930's.

Envelope G 6 photos of Mao Tse-tung; 1 photo of Mao and Ho Tzu-chien; 2 photos of Mao and Chu Teh; 1 photo of Mao, Chu Teh, and Agnes Smedley; 3 photo of Mao, Chu Teh, and Kuomintang representatives during "United Front" discussions. All of the above photos are from C. 1930's. In addition to the above photos of Mao, there are four others located in the special display folder. These include; 2 photos of Mao, circa 1936-1937; 1 group photo of Red Army veterans which includes Mao and Lin Piao, circa 1936; and, 1 photo of Po Ku, Chou En-lai, Chu Teh, and Mao, circa 1930's. (Consult the deputy archivist with regard to these photos) Envelope H Individual photos of: Li Min; Lin Yutang; Jimmy en; Ch'en Ming-hsu; Seo Kiu-leung; Chu Pui-teh; H.S. "Newsreel" Wong; Chang Yen-ching; Ting Chien-hsui; Lo Chen-yu; Feng Yu-hsiang; H.H. Chen; Han Ying (2 prints); Fan Wen-ping; Fu Chiu Kuei; Chiang Kai-shek (photo postcard); Hsiao Ching-uang; Hsu Hsi-tung (2 prints); Hsiao K'eh (4 prints_); Ho Lung; Chang Wen-ping; Lin Pai-chu; Chang Chao-lin; Tso Chuan; David Yui (Yu Ch'i wei/Huang Ching?); Hsieh Chu Tsai; Peng Teh-hui; Hsu Teh-li; Chiang Ming (Chiang Chi-rak/ Kim San); Wang Chen; Li Fu Chun; Hsu Hsiang-chien; Wang Liang; Li Hsien-chen. undated Envelope I Group photos of Central Executive Committee, Second Soviet Congress, 1934; Wang Chen and to "shao kuei"; Red Army University group, April, 1937; Chu Teh and Kuomintang representatives; Chu Teh, Tso Chuan, Peng Teh-huai, hsiao K'eh, and Ho Lung; Li Ke-nung and others; Fang Wen-ping and Sun Jen-chuing; Hsiao K'eh and ho Lung; Commanders of the Eighth Route Army; 25th, 26th, 27th Red Armies; Delegation from Nanking to Chinese Soviets; Red Army Youth group; Northwest Youth Group. Envelope J-mJ vii 167 photos of scenes of Chinese Communist Areas. 1936-1937 Envelope K-K' 177 photos of student movement demonstrations. 1935-1936 Envelope L 12 photos of the student movement including 29th Route Army at Ching Lungshan with student marchers (4 prints); Wang Ju-mei (Huang Hua); Wang Ju-mei (Huang Hua and Constance Chang (2 prints); Constance Chang; H.S. "Newsreel" Wong; Liu Tsui; Frank Smothers; Kuo Wei-hung. undated Envelope M 57 photos of the Sian Incident and the 8th Route Army by James Bertram (?) circa 1936 Envelope N 260 photos of Indusco (Chinese Industrial Cooperative) activities. circa late 1930's and 1940's Envelope O 158 photos of Indusco (Chinese Industrial Cooperative) activities. circa late 1930's and 1940's Envelope P 46 photos of Indusco (Chinese Industrial Cooperative) activities. circa late 1930's and 1940's Envelope Q 49 photos and 7 photo postcards of Indusco (Chinese Industrial Cooperative) activities. circa late 1930's and 1940's Envelope R 40 photos of Indusco (Chinese Industrial Cooperative) activities. circa late 1930's and 1940's Envelope S 54 photos of Indusco (Chinese Industrial Cooperative) activities by George Hogg(?). circa 1930's and 1940's Envelope T 15 photos of Philippine Islands Indusco activities. circa early 1940's Envelope U 20 photos, 4 photo postcards, and 9 printed copies of photos of paintings by "left-wing" painters of Peking. circa 1930's Envelope V 16 photos, 4 negatives, and 6 photo postcards of the art works of Wang Chun-chu. circa early 1930's Envelope W 4 prints of charcoal drawings by Wang Chun-Chu. 1 magazine clipping about the drawings. 1 note written by Nym Wales about the drawings. undated Envelope mX 2 woodcuts and 1 charcoal sketch by unidentified Chinese artists, circa 1930's and 1940's. 25 ink drawings of the Long March by Chinese participants. Drawings presented to Nym Wales in Yenan in 1937. (Key to drawings in envelope) originals in box 65. Envelope Y Individual photos of: Liu Hai-Sou; Mei Lun Fong (2 prints); Wang Chun-chu; Hsiao Ai-mi, Ting Ling, and Hu Man (Wang Chun-chu-?) undated

Envelope Z 15 photos of activities involving the Korean Village of Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, the Central Normal College of Seoul, South Korea, Louise Yim Han, and Soon Kyo Hahn. undated Envelope AA 25 Japanese photos of Manchuria and Mongolia (?); 4 photos of an exhibit of Chinese art and posters, Baguio, Philippine Islands; 25 miscellaneous and unidentified photos; 4 photographic bookplates. undated Envelope mAB 27 prints of Chinese scenes. circa 1935-1940 Envelope AC 48 prints of Chinese scenes. undated Envelope AD 41 prints of Chinese scenes undated Envelope AE 42 prints of Chinese scenes undated Envelope AF Prints of: Mao Tse-tung (4); Chou En-lai (2); Chu Teh (1); Mao Tse-tung and Chu Teh (2); Po Ku, Chou En-lai, Chu Teh, and Mao Tse-tung (1); Mao Tse-tung and Ho Tzu-chien (1); Red Army University group (1); Rewi Alley (2); Lin Piao (?); Chiang Kai-shek (1). undated Envelope AG 6 prints depicting Nym Wales, including 2 with An Wei. 1985-1986 Envelope AH 1 print depicting Nym Wales with Fu-shih Wang. 1986 Slide box 20 slides depicting original charcoal sketches by Wang Chun-chu, also known as Meng Tou and Li Zo. undated Envelope AI 2 prints depicting Helen Foster Snow on her 80th birthday; and 2 prints depicting a street banner and a panel at the entrance of the "Helen Snow in China" exhibit in Xi'an, China. 1987 Envelope fAJ 3 albums of prints of the "Helen Snow in China" exhibit in Xi'an, China. 1987 Box: 62-63 Incremental Materials Scope and Content Note This addition to the collection has not yet been described. Please let the Hoover Institution Archives know if you would like to see this material described. Contact us at [email protected]