Nym Wales Papers, 1931-1998
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Using the Past to Serve the Present’: Comparative Perspectives on Chinese and Western Theories of the Origins of the State*
‘Using the Past to Serve the Present’: Comparative Perspectives on Chinese and * Western Theories of the Origins of the State Yuri Pines and Gideon Shelach One of the interesting peculiarities of the formative age of Chinese intellectual tradition, the Zhanguo period (戰國, ‘Warring States,’ 453–221 BCE), is its thinkers’ preoccupation with the origin of the state. Several recent studies by Chinese and Western scholars have analyzed Zhanguo theories of the formation of political and social institutions, either in the context of the evolution of contemporaneous political and philosophical discourse or as part of ancient Chinese mythology.1 Our discussion proposes a different perspective. By comparing Zhanguo theories of the origin of the state with parallel views developed in Europe and North America in the age of Enlightenment and beyond, we hope to disclose common factors that influenced theoretical thinking in both cases, and thereby to contribute to a general discussion about the evolution of human political thought. We believe that an analysis of ancient Chinese discourse may offer insights into the ways in which the social and political agendas of thinkers shape their theoretical approaches – in ancient China no less than elsewhere. Critics may argue that juxtaposing thinkers from such different cultural and chronological backgrounds is like comparing apples and oranges. Yet this is what cross-cultural comparison always does: It * We are grateful to Prof. Vera Schwarcz and Israel Sorek for their comments on earlier versions of this article, and to Dr Neve Gordon for his useful suggestions. 1 See, e.g., Liu Zehua 劉澤華, Zhongguo chuantong zhengzhi siwei 中國傳統政治思維, Liaoning 1991, pp. -
The End of the Queue: Hair As Symbol in Chinese History Michael Godley
East Asian History NUMBER 8 . DECEMBER 1994 THE CONTINUATION OF Paperson Far EasternHistory Institute of Advanced Studies Australian National University Editor Geremie R. Barme Assistant Editor Helen Lo Editorial Board John Clark Mark Elvin (Convenor) Helen Hardacre John Fincher Andrew Fraser Colin Jeffcott W. J. F. Jenner Lo Hui-min Gavan McCormack David Marr Tessa Morris-Suzuki Michael Underdown Business Manager Marion Weeks Production Helen Lo Design Maureen MacKenzie (Em Squared Typographic Design), Helen Lo Printed by Goanna Print, Fyshwick, ACT This is the eighth issue of East Asian History in the series previously entitled Papers on Far Eastern History. The journal is published twice a year. Contributions to The Editor, East Asian History Division of Pacific & Asian History, Research School of Pacific & Asian Studies Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Phone +61 62493140 Fax +61 62495525 Subscription Enquiries Subscription Manager, East Asian History, at the above address Annual Subscription Australia A$45 Overseas US$45 (for two issues) iii CONTENTS 1 Mid-Ch'ing New Text (Chin-wen) Classical Learning and its Han Provenance: the Dynamics of a Tradition of Ideas On-cho Ng 33 From Myth to Reality: Chinese Courtesans in Late-Qing Shanghai Christian Henriot 53 The End of the Queue: Hair as Symbol in Chinese History Michael Godley 73 Broken Journey: Nhfti Linh's "Going to France" Greg and Monique Lockhart 135 Chinese Masculinity: Theorising' Wen' and' Wu ' Kam Louie and Louise Edwards iv Cover calligraphy Yan Zhenqing �JU!iUruJ, Tang calligrapher and statesman Cover picture The walled city of Shanghai (Shanghai xianzhi, 1872) THE END OF THE QUEUE: HAIR AS SYMBOL IN CHINESE HISTORY ..J1! Michael R. -
Yundong: Mass Movements in Chinese Communist Leadership a Publication of the Center for Chinese Studies University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
Yundong: Mass Movements in Chinese Communist Leadership A publication of the Center for Chinese Studies University of California, Berkeley, California 94720 Cover Colophon by Shih-hsiang Chen Although the Center for Chinese Studies is responsible for the selection and acceptance of monographs in this series, respon sibility for the opinions expressed in them and for the accuracy of statements contained in them rests with their authors. @1976 by the Regents of the University of California ISBN 0-912966-15-7 Library of Congress Catalog Number 75-620060 Printed in the United States of America $4.50 Center for Chinese Studies • CHINA RESEARCH MONOGRAPHS UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY NUMBER TWELVE YUNDONG: MASS CAMPAIGNS IN CHINESE COMMUNIST LEADERSHIP GORDON BENNETT 4 Contents List of Abbreviations 8 Foreword 9 Preface 11 Piny in Romanization of Familiar Names 14 INTRODUCTION 15 I. ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT 19 Background Factors 19 Immediate Factors 28 Development after 1949 32 II. HOW TO RUN A MOVEMENT: THE GENERAL PATTERN 38 Organizing a Campaign 39 Running a Compaign in a Single Unit 41 Summing Up 44 III. YUNDONG IN ACTION: A TYPOLOGY 46 Implementing Existing Policy 47 Emulating Advanced Experience 49 Introducing and Popularizing a New Policy 55 Correcting Deviations from Important Public Norms 58 Rectifying Leadership Malpractices among Responsible Cadres and Organizations 60 Purging from Office Individuals Whose Political Opposition Is Excessive 63 Effecting Enduring Changes in Individual Attitudes and Social Institutions that Will Contribute to the Growth of a Collective Spirit and Support the Construction of Socialism 66 IV. DEBATES OVER THE CONTINUING VALUE OF YUNDONG 75 Rebutting the Critics: Arguments in Support of Campaign Leadership 80 V. -
China's Nationalism and Its Quest for Soft Power Through Cinema
Doctoral Thesis for PhD in International Studies China’s Nationalism and Its Quest for Soft Power through Cinema Frances (Xiao-Feng) Guo University of Technology, Sydney 2013 Acknowledgement To begin, I wish to express my great appreciation to my PhD supervisor Associate Professor Yingjie Guo. Yingjie has been instrumental in helping me shape the theoretical framework, sharpen the focus, and improve the structure and the flow of the thesis. He has spent a considerable amount of time reading many drafts and providing insightful comments. I wish to thank him for his confidence in this project, and for his invaluable support, guidance, and patience throughout my PhD program. I also wish to thank Professor Wanning Sun and Professor Louise Edwards for their valued support and advice. I am grateful for the Australian Postgraduate Award that I received via UTS over the three-and-half years during my candidature. The scholarship has afforded me the opportunity to take the time to fully concentrate on my PhD study. I am indebted to Yingjie Guo and Louise Edwards for their help with my scholarship application. I should also thank UTS China Research Centre, the Research Office of the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at UTS, and UTS Graduate Research School for their financial support for my fieldwork in China and the opportunities to present papers at national and international conferences during my doctoral candidature. Finally, my gratitude goes to my family, in particular my parents. Their unconditional love and their respect for education have inspired me to embark on this challenging and fulfilling journey. -
Distribution Agreement
Distribution Agreement In presenting this thesis or dissertation as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree from Emory University, I hereby grant to Emory University and its agents the non-exclusive license to archive, make accessible, and display my thesis or dissertation in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known, including display on the world wide web. I understand that I may select some access restrictions as part of the online submission of this thesis or dissertation. I retain all ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis or dissertation. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. Signature: _____________________________ ______________ Haipeng Zhou Date “Expressions of the Life that is within Us” Epistolary Practice of American Women in Republican China By Haipeng Zhou Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Institute of the Liberal Arts _________________________________________ [Advisor’s signature] Catherine Ross Nickerson Advisor _________________________________________ [Advisor’s signature] Kimberly Wallace-Sanders Advisor _________________________________________ [Member’s signature] Rong Cai Committee Member Accepted: _________________________________________ Lisa A. Tedesco, Ph.D. Dean of the James T. Laney School of Graduate Studies ___________________ Date “Expressions of the Life that is within Us” Epistolary Practice of American Women in Republican China By Haipeng Zhou M.A., Beijing Foreign Studies -
SACU Annual Report and Accounts 2016
Society for Anglo- Chinese Understanding ! ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 Registered Office: 15a Napoleon Road, St. Margarets, Twickenham, Middlesex TW1 3EW. Registered Charity No. 294651 SACU The Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding (SACU) was founded in 1965 to promote understanding and friendship between the British and Chinese people. It is open to all who subscribe to these aims. As a registered charity engaged in such work, SACU - which has no political affiliations - plays a vital role in providing regular and reliable information about China and the Chinese people. SACU publishes a quarterly magazine ‘China Eye’. The SACU library is presently housed at Sheffield University and access is available to SACU members. We are grateful that the SACU Archive collection of photographs is stored at Oundle School with other materials and it is hoped to add to the Archive in due course. These resources can be reviewed by arrangement. SACU mission is To promote understanding and advance the education of the UK public in all aspects of China and the Chinese People by: • providing facts and analysis about China – not uncritically but always from a firm basis of friendship • helping the British people to understand the meaning of China – past and present • promoting friendship and mutual respect between the peoples of China and the UK. • We aim to promote Understanding – for a purpose • to help the UK flourish in a world increasingly influenced by China • to help overcome misplaced suspicion and increase understanding of China within UK • to help members progress their China-related interests and so to help SACU thrive. -
A City with Many Faces: Urban Development in Pre-Modern China (C
A city with many faces: urban development in pre-modern China (c. 3000 BC - AD 900) WANG TAO Introduction Urbanism is an important phenomenon in human history. Comparative studies have, however, shown that each city possesses its own characteristics within a particular historical context. The fundamental elements that determine the construction and functions of a city, such as the economic, political, military and religious factors, play different roles in different cases. In other words, each city may potentially be unique. Modern scholars have now realised that the most appropriate way to approach a city is to approach it in its own cultural tradition. To understand the cultures of different cities and the idea of urbanism and its manifestations in various contexts, we must consider the experiences and feelings of the people who lived in these cities rather than just the half-buried city walls and broken roof tiles. In this chapter I will examine different models and the crucial stages of urbanisation in pre-modern China, mainly from an archaeological perspective, but also in conjunction with some contemporary historical sources. The aim is to reveal a general pattern, if there is one, and the key elements that underlay the development of Chinese cities from 3000 BC to AD 900. The ideal city and some basic terms: cheng/yi, du, guo, she, jiao, li/fang, shi A good way to detect what people think of their cities is to find out what they call them. The most common word in the Chinese language for city is cheng, meaning a walled settlement. -
Is a Corruption Crackdown Really Good for the Economy? Firm-Level Evidence from China
Is a Corruption Crackdown Really Good for the Economy? Firm-Level Evidence from China by Zhiyuan Chen Renmin Business School Renmin University of China Beijing, China 100872 [email protected] Xin Jin* Department of Economics University of South Florida Tampa, FL 33620 [email protected] and Xu Xu Department of Communication Department of Political Science Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305 [email protected] May 2020 *Corresponding author: Xin Jin. Department of Economics, University of South Florida, Tampa FL. [email protected]. We thank Padmaja Ayyagari, Andrei Barbos, Ruoran Gao, Daniel Grodzicki, Giulia La Mattina, Maria Petrova, Yang Song, Michael Waldman, Shuang Zhang, Boliang Zhu, and Nicolas Ziebarth, Raymond Fisman, the Editor, three anonymous referees, and seminar participants at the University of South Florida, Renmin University (China), the Workshop in Applied and Theoretical Economics at the Central Florida University, the Eastern Economics Association meeting, and the Midwest International Economic Development Conference for helpful comments. Binrui Yang, Kuan Yu Huang, Tong Li, Yi Li, Yong Liao, Fan Ni, Qingzhen Ye, and Jiaojiao Zhao provided excellent research assistance. Declarations of interest: none. ABSTRACT We study the impact of anticorruption efforts on firm performance, exploiting an unanticipated corruption crackdown in China’s Heilongjiang province in 2004. We compare firms in the affected regions with those in other inland regions before and after the crackdown. Our main finding is an overall negative impact of the crackdown on firm productivity and entry rates. Further, these negative impacts are mainly experienced by private and foreign firms, while state-owned firms are mostly unaffected. We also present evidence concerning two potential explanations for our findings. -
Handbook of Chinese Mythology TITLES in ABC-CLIO’S Handbooks of World Mythology
Handbook of Chinese Mythology TITLES IN ABC-CLIO’s Handbooks of World Mythology Handbook of Arab Mythology, Hasan El-Shamy Handbook of Celtic Mythology, Joseph Falaky Nagy Handbook of Classical Mythology, William Hansen Handbook of Egyptian Mythology, Geraldine Pinch Handbook of Hindu Mythology, George Williams Handbook of Inca Mythology, Catherine Allen Handbook of Japanese Mythology, Michael Ashkenazi Handbook of Native American Mythology, Dawn Bastian and Judy Mitchell Handbook of Norse Mythology, John Lindow Handbook of Polynesian Mythology, Robert D. Craig HANDBOOKS OF WORLD MYTHOLOGY Handbook of Chinese Mythology Lihui Yang and Deming An, with Jessica Anderson Turner Santa Barbara, California • Denver, Colorado • Oxford, England Copyright © 2005 by Lihui Yang and Deming An All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Yang, Lihui. Handbook of Chinese mythology / Lihui Yang and Deming An, with Jessica Anderson Turner. p. cm. — (World mythology) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-57607-806-X (hardcover : alk. paper) — ISBN 1-57607-807-8 (eBook) 1. Mythology, Chinese—Handbooks, Manuals, etc. I. An, Deming. II. Title. III. Series. BL1825.Y355 2005 299.5’1113—dc22 2005013851 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. Visit abc-clio.com for details. ABC-CLIO, Inc. 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116–1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper. -
Foreigners Under Mao
Foreigners under Mao Western Lives in China, 1949–1976 Beverley Hooper Hong Kong University Press Th e University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong www.hkupress.org © 2016 Hong Kong University Press ISBN 978-988-8208-74-6 (Hardback) All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any infor- mation storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Cover images (clockwise from top left ): Reuters’ Adam Kellett-Long with translator ‘Mr Tsiang’. Courtesy of Adam Kellett-Long. David and Isobel Crook at Nanhaishan. Courtesy of Crook family. George H. W. and Barbara Bush on the streets of Peking. George Bush Presidential Library and Museum. Th e author with her Peking University roommate, Wang Ping. In author’s collection. E very eff ort has been made to trace copyright holders and to obtain their permission for the use of copyright material. Th e author apologizes for any errors or omissions and would be grateful for notifi cation of any corrections that should be incorporated in future reprints or editions of this book. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Paramount Printing Co., Ltd. in Hong Kong, China Contents Acknowledgements vii Note on transliteration viii List of abbreviations ix Chronology of Mao’s China x Introduction: Living under Mao 1 Part I ‘Foreign comrades’ 1. -
The Helen Foster Snow Collection in the Brigham Young University Harold B
Journal of East Asian Libraries Volume 2010 Number 150 Article 4 2-1-2010 The Helen Foster Snow Collection in the Brigham Young University Harold B. Lee Library L. Tom Perry Special Collections Gail King Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jeal BYU ScholarsArchive Citation King, Gail (2010) "The Helen Foster Snow Collection in the Brigham Young University Harold B. Lee Library L. Tom Perry Special Collections," Journal of East Asian Libraries: Vol. 2010 : No. 150 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jeal/vol2010/iss150/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of East Asian Libraries by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Journal of East Asian Libraries, No. 150, February 2010 THE HELEN FOSTER SNOW COLLECTION IN THE BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY HAROLD B. LEE LIBRARY L. TOM PERRY SPECIAL COLLECTIONS1 Gail King Brigham Young University Helen Foster Snow (September 21, 1907- January 11, 1997) was born in Cedar City, Utah. She was the oldest child, and her parents moved frequently in the early years of their marriage, first to Chicago, then to Idaho, and then back to Cedar City in 1917, when her father set up a law practice. Helen attended high school in Salt Lake City and after graduation studied for a time at the University of Utah. She then worked as a secretary in Salt Lake City before, drawn by the lure of adventure and distant places, she went to China in 1931. -
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Vol. 6, No.2 nternatlona• April 1982 etln• Evangelization and Civilization uring a transatlantic crossing in 1938, a steward on the by technological and other overlays. In Christian mISSIon "it DQueen Mary said approvingly to a young American mis would be folly to proceed without a clear historico-social analysis sionary appointee, "Missionaries are empire builders." Is that of any situation before taking action." statement-made even in the last, fading days of colonialism-a valid assessment of the nineteenth- and early twentieth-century missionary enterprise? An international panel of four missiologists, speaking to the On Page American Society of Church History in December 1980, came to grips with that question in a probing examination of "Missionary 50 Evangelization and Civilization: Protestant Ideologies in the Imperialist Era, 1880-1920": Missionary Motivation in the Imperialist Era Hans-Werner Gensichen insists that the Volkskirche concept, Introduction propagated by German missionaries, was rooted in traditional cul William R. Hutchison ture. But tribal churches found it increasingly difficult to with 52 I. The Germans stand the onslaught of modern secular civilization. Charles W. Hans-Werner Gensichen Forman says that when American imperialism engulfed the Philip 54 II. The Americans pines, missionaries did not generally oppose it; but they spent Charles W Forman more time challenging the government to high purposes than in 57 III. The Scandinavians praising its accomplishments. Torben Christensen sees evangelism Torben Christensen as the primary concern of the early Danish Missionary Society, be 60 N. The British cause "true culture and civilization could exist and thrive only on Andrew F. Walls the basis of converted and regenerated humanity." Andrew F.