1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER

PEW RESEARCH CENTER FINAL TOPLINE

2015 National Survey of Latinos October 21 – November 30, 2015 Total N=1,500 self-identified Hispanic adults

Survey of self-identified non-Hispanics with Hispanic ancestry or heritage only November 11, 2015 – February 7, 2016 Total N=401 self-identified non-Hispanic adults

Margin of error at 95% Sample size confidence level Total self-identified Hispanic respondents 1,500 +/- 3.3% points Foreign born(including Puerto Rico) 868 +/- 4.2% points U.S. born 632 +/- 5.1% points 2nd Generation 369 +/- 6.6% points 3rd Generation or higher 247 +/- 8.4% points

Total self-identified non-Hispanic respondents 401 +/- 5.9% points

Note: All numbers are percentages. The percentages greater than zero but less than 0.5% are replaced by an asterisk (*). Columns/rows may not total 100% due to rounding.

------SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS WITH HISPANIC ANCESTRY------This topline contains data from two surveys of adults with Hispanic ancestry or heritage: a survey of “self- identified Hispanics” and a survey of “self-identified non-Hispanics.” The sample of self-identified Hispanics includes U.S. adults who answered “Yes” to the question “Just to confirm, are you, yourself of Hispanic or Latino origin or descent?” The sample of self-identified non-Hispanic adults includes U.S. adults who indicated they do not consider themselves to be Hispanic or Latino but have some form of family ancestry rooted in Latin America or Spain. This population was selected through a question in a national general population omnibus survey that asked “Are you of Hispanic origin or descent?” – Respondents who answered “no” were then asked a series of ancestry screening questions. A respondent that indicated that a parent, grandparent, or an earlier ancestor or descendant had some Latino or Hispanic ancestry were then considered part of this sample.

For more information on this group and a more detailed explanation on the sample design, please see Methodology.

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SCREENING QUESTIONS NOT DISPLAYED

ASK ALL OMNIBUS (ROTATE A, B) HA2. Now thinking about your parents… Is your (INSERT FIRST) of Hispanic or Latino origin or descent, or not? How about your (INSERT SECOND), is your (INSERT SECOND) of Hispanic or Latino origin or descent, or not?

BASED ON SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS

a. Mother

Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics Total Total 20 - Yes 79 - No * - Don’t know (VOL.) * - Refused (VOL.)

b. Father

Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics Total Total 18 - Yes 80 - No 2 - Don’t know (VOL.) 0 - Refused (VOL.)

ASK ALL OMNIBUS HA4. How about your grandparents, as far as you know, are any of them of Hispanic or Latino origin or descent, or not?

BASED ON SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS

Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics Total Total 53 - Yes 44 - No 3 - Don’t know (VOL.) * - Refused (VOL.)

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ASK OMNIBUS IF HA4=2, D, R HA6. Thinking about your family history, as far as you know were any of your GREAT GRANDPARENTS or EARLIER ANCESTORS from Latin American or Spanish ancestry, or not? [READ IF NECESSARY: Ancestry means ethnic origin or descent, “roots,” or heritage. Ancestry also may refer to the country of birth of the person or the person's parents or ancestors before their arrival in the United States.] (IF RESPONDENT VOLUNTEERS THAT HIS/HER PARENTS OR GRANDPARENTS HAD THIS ANCESTRY, PUNCH CODE 3 OR 4 ACCORDINGLY)

BASED ON SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS

Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics Total Total 86 - Yes, great grandparents or early ancestors 12 - No 0 - Yes, parents (VOL.) 1 - Yes, grandparents (VOL.) 1 - Don’t know (VOL.) 0 - Refused (VOL.) n=203

ANCESTRY COMBO TABLE, BASED ON SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS

Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics Total Total 39 - Only great grandparents or earlier ancestors from Latin America or Spanish ancestry 26 - Grandparent(s) of Hispanic or Latino origin or descent 34 - At least one parent of Hispanic or Latino origin or descent

ASK ALL SELF-IDENTIFIED HISPANICS 2. The terms Hispanic and Latino are both used to describe people who are of Hispanic or Latino origin or descent. Do you happen to prefer one of these terms more than the other? (GET ANSWER, THEN ASK: Which term do you prefer, Hispanic or Latino?)

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher - 32 Hispanic 32 32 25 43 - 15 Latino 12 18 14 10 - 51 No preference (VOL.) 55 48 61 46 - 1 Don’t know (VOL.) 1 1 1 1 - * Refused (VOL.) 0 1 0 0

Trends among self-identified Hispanics: Oct Jul Oct Dec Sep Sep 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 20091 Hispanic 34 33 29 33 33 35 Latino 16 15 13 14 13 14 No preference (VOL.) 47 50 57 51 54 49 Don’t know (VOL.) 2 1 1 2 1 1 Refused (VOL.) 1 NA2 * * 1 1

1 In Sep 2009, the survey included some respondents under the age of 18. Results reported here, and throughout this topline, exclude respondents under age 18. 2 “Don’t know” and “Refused” were a combined category in the Jul 2013 survey.

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QUESTIONS 3-11 MOVED TO THE END OF THIS DOCUMENT

IDENTITY READ: On another topic…

ASK ALL 12. All in all, are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the way things are going in this country today?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 24 47 Satisfied 37 54 42 27 71 46 Dissatisfied 57 38 49 70 4 6 Don’t know (VOL.) 6 6 7 3 * 1 Refused (VOL.) 1 1 1 *

Trends among self-identified Hispanics3: Oct Nov Oct Dec Sep Nov Jul Mar Jan Dec 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2008 2008 2006 2004 2003 Satisfied 46 34 51 38 36 27 25 33 49 40 Dissatisfied 46 60 43 56 57 66 70 60 40 50 Don’t know (VOL.) 7 5 5 5 6 5 4 7 10 10 Refused (VOL.) 1 NA 1 1 2 1 * NA 0 0

3 The question was rotated with a question regarding approval ratings of President Obama in Jul 2013 and Oct 2014, but was not rotated in Oct 2012 and earlier. “Don’t know” and “Refused” were a combined category in the Nov 2013, Jul 2013 and Mar 2006 surveys.

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ASK ALL SELF-IDENTIFIED HISPANICS (INSERT “Hispanic” IF Q.2=1, INSERT “Latino” IF Q.2=2, 3, D, R) (IF SINGLE RESPONSE USE THESE SPECS) (IF Q.3=1-8 DISPLAY HERITAGE FROM Q.3) (IF Q.3=97 AND Q.3 OTHER=1-33 DISPLAY HERITAGE FROM Q.3 OTHER) (IF Q.3=97 AND Q.3 OTHER=97, DD, RR DISPLAY ‘The term used to describe people of your heritage’) (IF Q.3=DD, RR AND Q.4=1 DISPLAY ‘PUERTO RICAN’) (IF Q.3= DD, RR AND Q.4=2 DISPLAY ‘The term used to describe people of your heritage’) (IF Q.3= DD, RR AND Q.4=3, D , R AND Q.5=1-33 DISPLAY RESPONDENT’S ORIGIN FROM Q.5) (IF Q.3= DD, RR AND Q.4=3, D, R AND Q.5=97, DD, RR DISPLAY ‘The term used to describe people from the country you came from’) (IF MULTIPLE RESPONSE USE RESPONSE CODE SELECTED AT Q3a EXCEPT FOR Q3a=’97 other’ meaning selected ‘other’ at the list that is displayed from Q5, DD, RR) (IF Q.3a=’97 other’, DD, RR DISPLAY ‘The term used to describe people of your heritage’) (IF Q.3a=DD, RR AND Q.4=1 DISPLAY ‘PUERTO RICAN’) (IF Q.3a= DD, RR AND Q.4=2 DISPLAY ‘The term used to describe people of your heritage’) (IF Q.3a= DD, RR AND Q.4=3, D, R AND Q.5=1-33 DISPLAY RESPONDENT’S ORIGIN FROM Q.5) (IF Q.3a= DD, RR AND Q.4=3, D, R AND Q.5=97, DD, RR DISPLAY ‘The term used to describe people from the country you came from’) 13. People sometimes use different terms to describe themselves. In general which ONE of the following terms do you use to describe yourself MOST OFTEN?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher - 50 Country of origin/Heritage 32 65 36 26 - 23 A (Hispanic/Latino) 20 25 24 14 - 23 An American 44 7 36 56 - 2 Depends (VOL.) 2 2 2 2 - 2 None of the above (VOL.) 2 1 2 3 - * Don’t know (VOL.) * 1 * 0 - * Refused (VOL.) * * * 0

Trends among self-identified Hispanics: Oct Jul Dec 2014 2013 2011 Country of origin/Heritage 51 54 51 Hispanic/Latino 24 20 24 An American 21 23 21 Depends (VOL.) 1 2 1 None of the above (VOL.) 2 NA NA Don’t know (VOL.) 1 1 1 Refused (VOL.) * NA 1

ASK ALL 14. Overall, do you think of yourself as a typical American OR very different from a typical American?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 63 50 Typical American 67 36 63 73 34 44 Very different from typical American 29 56 31 25 2 6 Don’t know (VOL.) 4 7 5 1 * 1 Refused (VOL.) * 1 0 *

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QUESTION 14 CONTINUED…

Trends among self-identified Hispanics: Jul Dec 20134 2011 Typical American 49 47 Very different from a typical American 44 47 Don’t know (VOL.) 7 5 Refused (VOL.) NA 1

WHAT IS BEING HISPANIC?

QUESTIONS 15-16 HELD FOR FUTURE RELEASE

ASK ALL SELF-IDENTIFIED HISPANICS (INSERT “Hispanic” IF Q.2=1, INSERT “Latino” IF Q.2=2, 3, D, R) (SCRAMBLE a and b) 17. In your opinion, does a person need to [INSERT 1ST ITEM] to be considered (Hispanic/Latino), or not? And does a person need to [INSERT NEXT] to be considered (Hispanic/Latino), or not?

a. Speak Spanish

-----Among self-identified Hispanics----- Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher - 28 Yes, necessary to be (Hispanic/Latino) 11 41 15 7 - 71 No, not necessary to be (Hispanic/Latino) 87 58 84 92 - 1 Don’t know (VOL.) 1 1 1 2 - * Refused (VOL.) 0 * 0 0

b. Have a Spanish last name

-----Among self-identified Hispanics----- Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher - 15 Yes, necessary to be (Hispanic/Latino) 7 20 8 7 - 84 No, not necessary to be (Hispanic/Latino) 92 78 91 92 - 2 Don’t know (VOL.) 1 2 1 1 - * Refused (VOL.) * * * 0

NO QUESTION 18

4 “Don’t know” and “Refused” were a combined category in the Jul 2013 poll. In Jul 2013 there were two questions on the shared culture of Latinos between Q.13 and Q.14 that were not included in this survey.

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HISPANIC AS A DISTINCTIVE GROUP READ: On another topic…

QUESTIONS 19-20 HELD FOR FUTURE RELEASE

CHANGES IN RACIAL IDENTIFICATION OVER TIME

ASK ALL SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS 21. Earlier you said you do not consider yourself to be of Hispanic origin or descent, even though [one of yours parents is of Hispanic or Latino origin or descent/both of yours parents are of Hispanic or Latino origin or descent/at least one of your grandparents is of Hispanic or Latino origin or descent/at least one of your great grandparents or early ancestors has a Latin American or Spanish ancestry].

In your own words, could you tell me the main reason why you do not consider yourself to be of Hispanic origin or descent? [OPEN-END] 5

Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics Total Total 27 - Mixed ethnic or racial background/ancestry too far back (NET) 16 - Mixed ethnic or racial background 11 - Hispanic ancestry too far back 16 - Upbringing/No contact with Hispanic relatives (NET) 10 - Upbringing 7 - No contact with Hispanic relatives 15 - Does not speak Spanish/No cultural link (NET) 8 - Does not speak Spanish 7 - No cultural link 12 - Identifies as another race/Does not look Hispanic (NET) 7 - Identifies as black 2 - Does not look Hispanic 2 - Identifies as white 1 - Identifies as Asian * - Identifies as Native American 9 - Born in U.S./Identifies as American 30 - Other (NET) 22 - Other mentions 3 - Spanish ancestry, does not consider Spanish to be Hispanic 3 - Unimportant 2 - Against labels 6 - Don’t know 4 - Refused n=401

ASK ALL SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS 22. Was there a time in your life when you thought of yourself as Hispanic or Latino, or have you never thought of yourself that way?

Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics Total Total 17 - Yes, I have thought of myself as Hispanic or Latino 81 - No, I have never thought of myself that way 1 - Don’t know (VOL.) 1 - Refused (VOL.)

5 This open-ended question allowed for multiple mentions per response. Percentages were calculated using the total and thus add up to greater than 100%.

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NO QUESTIONS 23-24; QUESTION 25 HELD FOR FUTURE RELEASE

PARENTS TALK ABOUT HISPANICITY READ: On another subject…

ASK ALL (RANDOMIZE A-C) (FOR SELF-IDENTIFIED HISPANICS: INSERT “Hispanic” IF Q.2=1, INSERT “Latino” IF Q.2=2, 3, D, R) (FOR SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS: INSERT “Hispanic or Latino”) (IF SINGLE RESPONSE USE THESE SPECS) (IF Q.3=1-8 DISPLAY HERITAGE FROM Q3) (IF Q.3=97 AND Q.3 OTHER=1-33 DISPLAY HERITAGE FROM Q3 OTHER) (IF Q.3=97 AND Q.3 OTHER=97, DD, RR DISPLAY ‘The term used to describe people of your heritage’) (IF Q.3=DD, RR AND Q.4=1 DISPLAY ‘PUERTO RICAN’) (IF Q.3= DD, RR AND Q.4=2 DISPLAY ‘The term used to describe people of your heritage’) (IF Q.3= DD, RR AND Q.4=3, D , R AND Q.5=1-33 DISPLAY RESPONDENT’S ORIGIN FROM Q.5) (IF Q.3= DD, RR AND Q.4=3, D, R AND Q.5=97, DD, RR DISPLAY ‘The term used to describe people from the country you came from’) (IF MULTIPLE RESPONSE USE RESPONSE CODE SELECTED AT Q3a EXCEPT FOR Q3a=’97 other’ meaning selected ‘other’ at the list that is displayed from Q5, DD, RR) (IF Q.3a=’97 other’, DD, RR DISPLAY ‘The term used to describe people of your heritage’) (IF Q.3a=DD, RR AND Q.4=1 DISPLAY ‘PUERTO RICAN’) (IF Q.3a= DD, RR AND Q.4=2 DISPLAY ‘The term used to describe people of your heritage’) (IF Q.3a= DD, RR AND Q.4=3, D, R AND Q.5=1-33 DISPLAY RESPONDENT’S ORIGIN FROM Q.5) (IF Q.3a= DD, RR AND Q.4=3, D, R AND Q.5=97, DD, RR DISPLAY ‘The term used to describe people from the country you came from’) 26. Thinking about when you were growing up, how often did your parents (INSERT FIRST) (READ RESPONSE OPTIONS)? How often did your parents (INSERT NEXT) (READ RESPONSE OPTIONS)?

a. Talk about their pride in being (INSERT COUNTRY OF ORIGIN)

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 15 51 Often 43 57 50 33 15 23 Sometimes 27 21 27 26 16 13 Rarely 15 12 13 18 53 11 Never 14 8 8 22 1 1 Don’t know (VOL.) 1 1 1 1 1 * Refused (VOL.) * 1 1 0

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QUESTION 26 CONTINUED…

b. Take you to (Hispanic/Latino/Hispanic or Latino) cultural celebrations like posadas [poe-SAH-das], quinceneras [KEYNS-ah-NARE-ahs], rosarios [row-SAH-ree-ohs], or baptisms

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 9 53 Often 44 59 49 35 14 25 Sometimes 29 23 29 30 15 11 Rarely 13 10 9 19 60 10 Never 14 8 12 16 1 * Don’t know (VOL.) * * * 0 * * Refused (VOL.) * * 1 0

c. Encourage you to speak in Spanish

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 9 70 Often 52 85 68 26 15 11 Sometimes 15 7 16 14 12 7 Rarely 13 2 7 23 64 11 Never 20 5 9 36 * * Don’t know (VOL.) * 1 * * * * Refused (VOL.) * * * *

Trend for comparison among self-identified Hispanics6:

a. Talk about their pride in being (INSERT COUNTRY OF ORIGIN)

Sep 2009 Often 41 Sometimes 22 Rarely 14 Never 21 Don’t know (VOL.) 2 Refused (VOL.) 1

b. Take you to (HISPANIC/LATINO) cultural celebrations like posadas [poe-SAH-das], quinceneras [KEYNS-ah-NARE-ahs], rosarios [row-SAH-ree-ohs], or baptisms

Sep 2009 Often 40 Sometimes 23 Rarely 16 Never 20 Don’t know (VOL.) * Refused (VOL.) 1

6 In the Sep 2009 survey this question was asked of those ages 20 years or older who were born in the continental United States or who came to the U.S. at the age of 15 or younger. This question did not include this second interviewer prompt “How often did your parents (INSERT NEXT) (READ RESPONSE OPTIONS)?” In Sep 2009 item b was worded as “Taken you to (Hispanic/Latino) cultural celebrations” with the following interviewer instruction “If needed, mention ‘cultural events like posadas [poe-SAH-das], quinceneras [KEYNS-ah-NARE-ahs], rosarios [row-SAH-ree-ohs, or baptisms”

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c. Encourage you to speak in Spanish

Sep 2009 Often 52 Sometimes 14 Rarely 9 Never 22 Don’t know (VOL.) 1 Refused (VOL.) 2

QUESTIONS 27 AND 27A HELD FOR FUTURE RELEASE

ADVANTAGES/DISADVANTAGES OF BEING HISPANIC READ: On another topic…

ASK ALL (RANDOMIZE 1-6) 28. How would most people describe you, for example, if they walked past you on the street? Would they say you are… (READ RESPONSE OPTIONS) (ACCEPT ONLY ONE ANSWER)

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 59 14 White 19 11 15 25 7 69 Hispanic or Latino 58 78 66 46 21 3 Black or African American 3 3 2 4 3 2 Asian or Asian-American 3 1 3 2 4 3 American Indian or Indigenous7 5 2 3 8 1 Native Hawaiian or Other 2 1 1 4 2 Pacific Islander 3 3 Mixed race or multiracial (VOL.) 6 2 6 6 2 3 Don’t know (VOL.) 3 3 3 3 0 1 Refused (VOL.) 1 1 * 2

QUESTION 29 HELD FOR FUTURE RELEASE

ASK ALL (FOR SELF-IDENTIFIED HISPANICS: INSERT “Hispanic” IF Q.2=1, INSERT “Latino” IF Q.2=2, 3, D, R) (FOR SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS: IF HA2a=1 OR HA2b=1 OR HA4=1 INSERT: “Hispanic or Latino”; IF HA6=1 ,3,4 INSERT: “Latin American or Spanish”) (PROGRAMMING NOTE: ROTATE ORDER OF OPTIONS 1 AND 2 IN THE SAME ORDER AS THE QUESTION STEM) 30. Overall, do you think being (Hispanic/Latino/Hispanic or Latino/Latin American or Spanish) has been mainly [(an advantage) or (a disadvantage)] in your life, or has it not made a difference?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 11 34 Advantage 41 28 52 24 1 9 Disadvantage 6 12 5 8 86 56 Hasn’t made a difference 52 59 42 68 1 1 Don’t know (VOL.) 1 1 2 * * * Refused (VOL.) * * * *

7 Included the following interviewer instructions: “READ IF NECESSARY: the native peoples of the Americas such as Mayans, Quechua [Kesh-wah] or taino [Tie-ee-no]).

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NO QUESTION 31

LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY READ: On another topic…

(Rotate in blocks LAN1-LAN2, LAN3-LAN4)

ASK ALL LAN1. Would you say you can carry on a conversation in Spanish, both understanding and speaking -- very well, pretty well, just a little, or not at all?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 15 80 Very/pretty well (NET) 66 91 80 44 6 53 Very well 39 64 49 24 9 27 Pretty well 26 27 30 21 39 15 Just a little 26 7 17 39 45 4 Not at all 8 1 3 16 * * Don’t know (VOL.) 1 * 1 1 * * Refused (VOL.) * * * 0

Trends among self-identified Hispanics: Oct Jul Oct Dec Sep Sep 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Very/pretty well (NET) 79 79 80 82 80 79 Very well 51 52 54 54 55 53 Pretty well 29 27 26 28 25 26 Just a little 15 16 15 13 13 15 Not at all 5 5 5 5 6 5 Don’t know (VOL.) * * * 0 * * Refused (VOL.) * NA 0 * * *

ASK ALL LAN2. Would you say you can read a newspaper or book in Spanish -- very well, pretty well, just a little, or not at all?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 16 73 Very/pretty well (NET) 54 88 69 32 6 50 Very well 32 65 43 14 10 23 Pretty well 22 23 26 18 29 18 Just a little 28 9 22 39 55 9 Not at all 17 3 9 29 0 * Don’t know (VOL.) 0 * 0 0 * * Refused (VOL.) * * * 0

Trends among self-identified Hispanics: Oct Jul Oct Dec Sep Sep 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Very/pretty well (NET) 73 74 74 78 73 74 Very well 48 49 47 52 48 50 Pretty well 25 25 27 27 25 24 Just a little 18 17 15 13 16 15 Not at all 9 9 11 9 11 9 Don’t know (VOL.) * * * * 0 0 Refused (VOL.) * NA * * 1 1

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ASK ALL LAN3. Would you say you can carry on a conversation in English, both understanding and speaking -- very well, pretty well, just a little, or not at all?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 93 65 Very/pretty well (NET) 96 40 95 98 85 52 Very well 85 26 82 88 8 13 Pretty well 12 14 12 10 3 27 Just a little 3 47 4 1 3 8 Not at all 1 13 1 1 0 0 Don’t know (VOL.) 0 0 0 0 * * Refused (VOL.) * * * 0

Trends among self-identified Hispanics: Oct Jul Oct Dec Sep Sep 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Very/pretty well (NET) 63 60 64 61 59 61 Very well 50 47 52 48 47 49 Pretty well 13 13 12 13 12 12 Just a little 28 30 26 31 29 26 Not at all 9 10 9 8 12 12 Don’t know (VOL.) * * * 0 * * Refused (VOL.) * NA * * 1 *

ASK ALL LAN4. Would you say you can read a newspaper or book in English -- very well, pretty well, just a little, or not at all?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 97 65 Very/pretty well (NET) 96 40 95 98 92 54 Very well 89 27 86 94 5 10 Pretty well 7 13 9 4 1 24 Just a little 3 41 3 1 1 11 Not at all 1 19 1 0 0 * Don’t know (VOL.) * * 0 * * * Refused (VOL.) * * * *

Trends among self-identified Hispanics: Oct Jul Oct Dec Sep Sep 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Very/pretty well (NET) 62 62 64 60 58 61 Very well 50 49 53 49 48 51 Pretty well 12 12 11 11 10 11 Just a little 26 27 24 30 29 24 Not at all 12 11 12 10 12 14 Don’t know (VOL.) * * * 0 * * Refused (VOL.) * NA * * * *

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LANGUAGE DOMINANCE8

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 90 28 English dominant 56 7 43 75 10 36 Bilingual 41 32 51 24 * 36 Spanish dominant 4 61 6 *

Trends among self-identified Hispanics: Oct Jul Oct Dec Sep Sep 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 English dominant 25 25 27 24 23 25 Bilingual 40 36 38 39 39 39 Spanish dominant 35 38 35 38 38 36

QUESTIONS LAN5-LAN7 HELD FOR FUTURE RELEASE

POLITICS READ: On another topic…

ASK ALL (FOR SELF-IDENTIFIED HISPANICS: INSERT “Hispanics” IF Q.2=1, INSERT “Latinos” IF Q.2=2, 3, D, R; FOR SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS: “Hispanics or Latinos”) (ROTATE ITEMS 1 AND 2) 32. Which party do you think has more concern for (Hispanics/Latinos/Hispanics or Latinos) – (READ LIST), or is there no difference?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 45 48 The Democratic Party 50 47 54 45 12 11 The Republican Party 11 11 9 14 32 26 No difference (VOL.) 27 25 26 29 9 13 Don’t know (VOL.) 10 16 10 11 2 1 Refused (VOL.) 1 1 * 2

Trends among self-identified Hispanics: Oct Oct Dec Sep July Nov Jul Jun Jun 2014 2012 2011 2010 2008 2007 2006 2004 2002 The Democratic Party 43 55 37 37 49 34 37 34 35 The Republican Party 12 9 9 7 7 8 9 9 9 No difference 35 28 39 47 37 43 37 46 46 Don’t know (VOL.) 9 8 14 8 5 14 15 9 10 Refused (VOL.) * * 1 1 1 1 2 1 1

NO QUESTIONS 33-34

QUESTION 35-41 HELD FOR FUTURE RELEASE

8 Language dominance is a composite measure based on self-described assessments of speaking and reading abilities. “Spanish- dominant” persons are more proficient in Spanish than in English, i.e., they speak and read Spanish “very well” or “pretty well” but rate their ability to speak and read English lower. “Bilingual” refers to persons who are proficient in both English and Spanish. “English- dominant” persons are more proficient in English than in Spanish.

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ASSIMILATION/LANGUAGE READ: On another topic…

ASK ALL (FOR SELF-IDENTIFIED HISPANICS: INSERT “Hispanics” IF Q.2=1, INSERT “Latinos” IF Q.2=2, 3, D, R; FOR SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS: “Hispanics or Latinos”) 43. How important is it to you that future generations of (Hispanics/Latinos/Hispanics or Latinos) living in the United States be able to speak Spanish- very important, somewhat important, not too important, or not important at all?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 31 57 Very important 39 70 49 24 33 31 Somewhat important 41 23 37 48 15 7 Not too important 11 4 10 13 19 5 Not important at all 8 2 4 14 1 * Don’t know (VOL.) * * 0 1 * * Refused (VOL.) * * * 0

Trends among self-identified Hispanics: Dec9 Jun 2011 2004 Very important 75 63 Somewhat important 20 25 Not too important 3 7 Not important at all 1 4 Don’t know (VOL.) * 1 Refused (VOL.) * *

ASK ALL (FOR SELF-IDENTIFIED HISPANICS: INSERT “Hispanics” IF Q.2=1, INSERT “Latinos” IF Q.2=2, 3, D, R; FOR SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS: “Hispanic or Latinos”) 44. How many of your close friends are (Hispanics/Latinos/Hispanic or Latinos)? Would you say all of them, most of them, some of them, or hardly any of them?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 2 16 All of them 9 21 11 6 14 49 Most of them 39 56 43 31 58 28 Some of them 39 19 39 41 24 7 Hardly any of them 11 3 6 20 2 * None of them (VOL.) * 1 * 0 0 * Don’t know (VOL.) * 1 0 1 * * Refused (VOL.) 1 * * 2

9 In Dec 2011 this question was part of an immigration battery and the previous question asked if respondents thought Latino immigrants needed to speak English to succeed in the U.S. or if they can succeed even if they only speak Spanish.

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ASK ALL (FOR SELF-IDENTIFIED HISPANICS: INSERT “Hispanics” IF Q.2=1, INSERT “Latinos” IF Q.2=2, 3, D, R; FOR SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS: “Hispanic or Latinos”) 45. Thinking about the neighborhood where you live, are all, most, some, or only a few people (Hispanics/Latinos/Hispanic or Latinos)?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 1 10 All 9 10 10 7 16 30 Most 28 31 31 23 30 25 Some 26 25 27 24 42 32 Only a few 32 33 28 40 7 2 None are Hispanics or Latinos (VOL.) 4 1 3 5 2 1 Don’t know (VOL.) 1 * 1 1 1 * Refused (VOL.) * * * *

ASK ALL (READ LIST 1-4 FOR HALF OF THE RESPONDENTS; READ LIST 4-1 FOR OTHER HALF OF RESPONDENTS) (IF SINGLE RESPONSE USE THESE SPECS) (IF Q.3=1-8 - DISPLAY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN FROM Q3) (IF Q.3=97 AND Q.3 OTHER=1-33 DISPLAY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN FROM Q3 OTHER) (IF Q.3=97 AND Q.3 OTHER=97, DD, RR DISPLAY ‘your family’s country of origin or descent’) (IF Q.3=DD, RR AND Q.4=1 DISPLAY ‘PUERTO RICO’) (IF Q.3= DD, RR AND Q.4=2 DISPLAY ‘your family’s country of origin or descent’) (IF Q.3= DD, RR AND Q.4=3, D, R AND Q.5=1-33 DISPLAY RESPONDENT’S ORIGIN FROM Q.5) (IF Q.3= DD, RR AND Q.4=3, D, R AND Q.5=97, DD, RR DISPLAY ‘your family’s country of origin or descent’) (IF MULTIPLE RESPONSE USE RESPONSE CODE SELECTED AT Q3a EXCEPT FOR Q3a=’97 other’ meaning selected ‘other’ at the list that is displayed from Q5, DD, RR) (IF Q.3a=’97 other’, DD, RR DISPLAY ‘your family’s country of origin or descent’) (IF Q.3a =DD, RR AND Q.4=1 DISPLAY ‘PUERTO RICO’) (IF Q.3a= DD, RR AND Q.4=2 DISPLAY ‘your family’s country of origin or descent’) (IF Q.3a= DD, RR AND Q.4=3, D, R AND Q.5=1-33 DISPLAY RESPONDENT’S ORIGIN FROM Q.5) (IF Q.3a= DD, RR AND Q.4=3, D, R AND Q.5=97, DD, RR DISPLAY ‘your family’s country of origin or descent’) 46. How connected do you feel to [INSERT COUNTRY OF ORIGIN]? (READ LIST)

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 9 36 Very connected 19 50 25 8 25 36 Somewhat connected 40 32 44 36 23 14 Not very connected 19 10 19 20 42 13 Not at all connected 21 7 11 37 * 1 Don’t know (VOL.) * 2 1 0 * * Refused (VOL.) * * * 0

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ASK ALL (IF SINGLE RESPONSE USE THESE SPECS) (IF Q.3=1-8 DISPLAY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN FROM Q3) (IF Q.3=97 AND Q.3 OTHER=1-33 DISPLAY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN FROM Q3 OTHER) (IF Q.3=97 AND Q.3 OTHER=97, DD, RR DISPLAY ‘your family’s country of origin or descent’) (IF Q.3=DD, RR AND Q.4=1 DISPLAY ‘PUERTO RICO’) (IF Q.3= DD, RR AND Q.4=2 DISPLAY ‘your family’s country of origin or descent’) (IF Q.3= DD, RR AND Q.4=3, D, R AND Q.5=1-33 DISPLAY RESPONDENT’S ORIGIN FROM Q.5) (IF Q.3= DD, RR AND Q.4=3, D, R AND Q.5=97, DD, RR DISPLAY ‘your family’s country of origin or descent’) (IF MULTIPLE RESPONSE USE RESPONSE CODE SELECTED AT Q3a EXCEPT FOR Q3a=’97 other’ meaning selected ‘other’ at the list that is displayed from Q5, DD, RR) (IF Q.3a=’97 other’, DD, RR DISPLAY ‘your family’s country of origin or descent’) (IF Q.3a=DD, RR AND Q.4=1 DISPLAY ‘PUERTO RICO’) (IF Q.3a= DD, RR AND Q.4=2 DISPLAY ‘your family’s country of origin or descent’’) (IF Q.3a= DD, RR AND Q.4=3, D, R AND Q.5=1-33 DISPLAY RESPONDENT’S ORIGIN FROM Q.5) (IF Q.3a= DD, RR AND Q.4=3, D, R AND Q.5=97, DD, RR DISPLAY ‘your family’s country of origin or descent’) 47. Have you ever been to (INSERT COUNTRY OF ORIGIN), or not? ([INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: IF RESPONDENT SAYS THEY LIVED IN THE COUNTRY OR WERE BORN IN THE COUNTRY, CODE AS 1-YES)

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 30 79 Yes 74 82 86 55 70 21 No 26 18 14 45 0 0 Don’t know (VOL.) 0 0 0 0 * * Refused (VOL.) * * * 0

NO QUESTION 52-53

SELECTED DEMOGRAPHICS10 READ: Finally, I’d like to ask you a few questions for statistical purposes only…

QUESTIONS AQE2, RACE AND Z-11 HELD FOR FUTURE RELEASE

ASK ALL EMPLOY2. Are you now employed full-time, part-time, retired or are you not employed for pay?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics11 Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 47 52 Employed full-time 54 50 56 52 17 14 Employed part-time 14 15 13 15 9 10 Retired 9 11 7 12 22 20 Not employed for pay 20 19 21 18 Have own business/self- 1 1 1 1 2 1 employed (VOL.) 2 2 Disabled (VOL.) 1 2 1 2 1 * Student (VOL.) * * 1 0 * * Other (VOL.) 0 * 0 0 0 * Don’t know (VOL.) * * 0 * * * Refused (VOL.) * * * 0

10 The demographic questions displayed for the self-identified non-Hispanic survey were asked as part of an national general population omnibus survey and appeared in that survey’s questionnaire before the self-identified non-Hispanics survey’s main questions were administered, unless otherwise noted. For the self-identified Hispanic survey, the demographic tables are displayed in the order that they appeared in the questionnaire. However, demographic tables are not necessarily in the order they were administered in the self- identified non-Hispanic survey. 11 This question was asked at the end of the self-identified non-Hispanic survey. It is not part of the national omnibus survey’s demographic battery of questions.

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ASK ALL SELF-IDENTIFIED HISPANICS PARENT. Are you the parent or guardian of any children under 18 now living in your household? ASK SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS IF ANYONE UNDER 18 IN HOUSEHOLD PARENT. Are you the parent or guardian of a child under the age of 18 living in your household?

BASED ON TOTAL

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 20 42 Yes 37 46 36 38 80 58 No 63 53 64 62 0 0 Don’t know (VOL.) 0 0 0 0 0 * Refused (VOL.) * * * 0

ASK ALL SELF-IDENTIFIED HISPANICS MARITAL. Are you currently married, do you have a partner, are you widowed, divorced, or separated, or have you never been married? [IF RESPONDENT SAYS “SINGLE,” PROBE TO DETERMINE WHICH CATEGORY IS APPROPRIATE] ASK ALL SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS MARITAL12. Are you…? (READ LIST)

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 38 38 Married 31 44 27 37 Living with a partner (includes 12 14 11 13 13 13 common law marriage) 3 3 Widowed 3 3 3 4 6 8 Divorced 8 8 7 9 3 8 Separated 3 12 2 3 35 29 Never been married 43 18 49 33 NA * Don’t know (VOL.) * * * * 1 * Refused (VOL.) * 1 * 0 ASK IF MARRIED/LIVING WITH A PARTNER (INSERT “spouse” IF MARRIED; INSERT “partner” IF LIVING WITH A PARTNER) 54. Is your (SPOUSE/PARTNER) of Hispanic or Latino origin or descent, or not?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 15 78 Yes 51 93 63 35 85 22 No 49 7 36 64 0 * Don’t know (VOL.) 1 0 * 1 0 0 Refused (VOL.) 0 0 0 0 n=196 n=814 n=291 n=523 n=156 n=128

NO QUESTIONS 55-57

12 Response categories shown in this table were re-coded to match the categories shown for the MARITAL variable in the 2015 NSL.

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ASK ALL EDUC. What is the highest level of school you have completed or the highest degree you have received?

---Among self-identified Hispanics--- Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 2 20 Less than high school (Grades 1-8 or no 2 34 2 3 formal schooling) 6 12 High school incomplete (Grades 9-11 or 9 15 8 10 Grade 12 with NO diploma) 35 28 High school graduate (Grade 12 with diploma 32 25 34 29 or GED certificate) 19 17 Some college, no degree (includes some 26 11 24 31 community college) 10 9 Two-year associate’s degree from a college or 12 6 14 10 university 19 9 Four-year college or university 12 6 13 12 degree/Bachelor’s degree (e.g., BS, BA, AB) 1 1 Some postgraduate or professional schooling, 1 1 * 1 no postgraduate degree 9 3 Postgraduate or professional degree, 5 2 5 5 including master’s, doctorate, medical or law degree (e.g., MA, MS, PhD, MD, JD) 0 * Don’t know (VOL.) 0 1 0 0 0 * Refused (VOL.) * 1 * 0

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ASK IF BORN IN U.S. OR CITIZEN OF U.S. (Q.9 = 1 OR Q.4 = 1, 2 OR Q.5 = 24) REG. Which of these statements best describes you? (READ IN ORDER)

[INSTRUCTION: BE SURE TO CLARIFY WHETHER RESPONDENT IS ABSOLUTELY CERTAIN THEY ARE REGISTERED OR ONLY PROBABLY REGISTERED; IF RESPONDENT VOLUNTEERS THAT THEY ARE IN NORTH DAKOTA AND DON’T HAVE TO REGISTER, PUNCH 1)

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics13 Hispanics U.S. Foreign/ 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born P.R. Born Gen or higher 68 65 Are you ABSOLUTELY CERTAIN that you 64 65 65 63 are registered to vote at your current address 6 8 Are you PROBABLY registered, but there 8 8 7 9 is a chance your registration has lapsed 25 26 Are you NOT registered to vote at your 26 25 26 25 current address 0 1 Was in prison/Not eligible to vote(VOL.) 1 * * 2 1 1 Don’t know (VOL.) 1 2 1 * * * Refused (VOL.) * * * * n=391 n=1,041 n=632 n=409 n=369 n=247

BORN IN PUERTO RICO INCLUDED AS U.S. BORN IN TABLE BELOW

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified U.S./ non-Hispanics22 Hispanics P.R. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 68 65 Are you ABSOLUTELY CERTAIN that you 65 63 64 67 are registered to vote at your current address 6 8 Are you PROBABLY registered, but there 8 8 8 8 is a chance your registration has lapsed 25 26 Are you NOT registered to vote at your 25 27 27 23 current address 0 1 Was in prison/Not eligible to vote (VOL.) 1 * * 1 1 1 Don’t know (VOL.) 1 2 1 1 * * Refused (VOL.) * 1 0 * n=391 n=1,041 n=705 n=336 n=330 n=356

13 This question was asked at the end of the self-identified non-Hispanic survey and was not part of the omnibus demographics.

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ASK ALL RELIG. What is your present religion, if any? Are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Mormon, Orthodox such as Greek or Russian Orthodox, Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu, atheist, agnostic, something else, or nothing in particular?

--Among self-identified Hispanics-- Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 24 15 Protestant (Baptist, Methodist, Non- 15 15 12 19 denominational, Lutheran, Presbyterian, Pentecostal, Episcopalian, Reformed, Church of Christ, Jehovah’s Witness, etc.) 16 54 Roman Catholic (Catholic) 40 64 46 32 0 1 Mormon (Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day * 1 1 * Saints/LDS) 0 0 Orthodox (Greek, Russian, or some other orthodox 0 0 0 0 church) 1 * Jewish (Judaism) 1 * * * * * Muslim (Islam) * * 1 0 1 1 Buddhist 2 0 2 1 0 0 Hindu 0 0 0 0 4 2 Atheist (do not believe in God) 5 1 5 5 4 2 Agnostic (not sure if there is a God) 4 1 4 3 1 1 Something else (SPECIFY) 1 1 1 2 20 12 Nothing in particular 17 8 15 21 24 10 Christian (VOL.) 13 8 12 16 0 0 Unitarian (Universalist) (VOL.) 0 0 0 0 1 1 Don’t know (VOL.) 2 * 2 0 2 1 Refused (VOL.) * 1 * 1

ASK IF SOMETHING ELSE, DON’T KNOW, OR REFUSED GIVEN IN RELIG (RELIG = 11, DD, RR) CHR. Do you think of yourself as a Christian or not? [IF RESPONDENT NAMED A NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGION IN PREVIOUS QUESTION (e.g. Native American, Wiccan, Pagan, etc.), DO NOT READ (ENTER "NO" CODE 2)]

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher - 70 Yes - - - - - 28 No - - - - - 1 Don’t know (VOL.) - - - - - 1 Refused (VOL.) - - - - n=17 n=106 n=51 n=55 n=30 n=19

ASK IF CHRISTIAN (RELIG = 1-4 OR 13 OR CHR = 1) BORN. Would you describe yourself as a “born-again” or evangelical Christian, or not?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 48 39 Yes, would 38 40 32 49 44 56 No, would not 57 55 61 50 3 5 Don’t know (VOL.) 5 5 7 2 5 * Refused (VOL.) * 1 * 0 n=275 n=1,233 n=470 n=763 n=274 n=185

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ASK ALL ATTEND. Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services – more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 81 86 Ever (NET) 81 91 83 77 11 11 More than once a week 8 13 8 9 18 26 Once a week 21 31 21 19 11 13 Once or twice a month 11 15 12 10 20 22 A few times a year 23 21 26 19 21 14 Seldom 17 11 16 20 18 13 Never 19 9 16 23 * * Don’t know (VOL.) 1 0 1 0 1 * Refused (VOL.) * * * 0

ASK ALL AGE. What is your age? [ASK IF AGE = RR] AGE2. ASK SELF-IDENTIFIED HISPANICS: Would you say you are…? (READ LIST. ENTER ONE ONLY)/ASK SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS: Could you please tell me if you are…? (READ LIST)

AGE/AGE2 COMBO TABLE

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics14 Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 38 29 18 to 29 43 18 51 30 34 43 30 to 49 37 47 33 44 18 19 50 to 64 13 23 11 15 10 9 65 or older 7 11 5 10 NA 0 Don’t know (VOL.) 0 0 0 0 0 * Refused (VOL.) * 1 * *

ASK ALL SELF-IDENTIFIED HISPANICS INCOME. Last year, that is in 2014, what was your total family income from all sources, before taxes? Just stop me when I get to the right category. (READ LIST) ASK ALL SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS INCOME15. Is your total annual household income from all sources, and before taxes…? (READ LIST)

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 11 14 Less than $10,000 14 13 14 14 11 16 10 to under $20,000 10 20 11 10 13 15 20 to under $30,000 12 18 14 9 8 12 30 to under $40,000 10 13 9 10 11 8 40 to under $50,000 9 7 11 7 11 10 50 to under $75,000 13 8 14 13 8 6 75 to under $100,000 10 4 10 11 8 4 100 to under $150,000 [OR] 7 2 6 8 8 3 $150,000 or more 3 2 2 6 6 9 Don’t know (VOL.) 7 10 7 7 6 4 Refused (VOL.) 4 3 3 6

14 Response categories shown in this table were re-coded to match the categories shown for the AGE variable in the 2015 NSL. 15 Response categories shown in this table were re-coded to match the categories shown for the INCOME variable in the 2015 NSL.

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QUESTIONS 3-11 MOVED FROM FRONT OF DOCUMENT

ASK ALL SELF-IDENTIFIED HISPANICS 3. Now I want to ask you about you and your family’s heritage. Are you Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Dominican, Salvadoran (sal-vah-DOOR-en), or are you and your ancestors from another country? (IF ANOTHER COUNTRY: What country is that?) (IF STILL NOT SURE, ASK: Are you and your ancestors from Central America, South America, or somewhere else?) (ACCEPT MULTIPLE ANSWERS)

ASK ALL SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS 3. Earlier you mentioned that [one of your parents is of Hispanic or Latino origin or descent/both of your parents are of Hispanic or Latino origin or descent/one of your grandparents is of Hispanic or Latino origin or descent/ one of your great grandparents or early ancestors has a Latin American or Spanish ancestry]. Do you happen to know what specific Latin American or Spanish ancestry or ethnic origin that is, or not? For instance, is your family Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Dominican, Salvadoran (sal-vah-DOOR-en), Spanish or are your ancestors from another country? (IF ANOTHER COUNTRY: What country is that?) (IF STILL NOT SURE, ASK: Are you and your ancestors from Central America, South America, or somewhere else?) (ACCEPT MULTIPLE ANSWERS)

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign/ 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born P.R. Born Gen or higher 14 61 Mexican 63 59 62 64 8 9 Puerto Rican 10 8 11 9 10 4 Cuban 3 5 3 2 4 4 Dominican 2 6 3 * 1 4 Salvadoran 3 5 3 2 26 3 Spanish 7 1 3 12 3 6 Other Central American 3 9 4 2 6 5 Other South American 2 7 4 * 5 1 Other country (SPECIFY) 2 * 2 3 1 2 Mixed heritage (VOL.)16 3 1 4 3 21 1 Don’t know (VOL.) 1 0 1 3 3 * Refused (VOL.) * * * *

BORN IN PUERTO RICO INCLUDED AS U.S. BORN IN TABLE BELOW

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S./ Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total P.R. Born Born Gen or higher 14 61 Mexican 57 64 68 46 8 9 Puerto Rican 18 * 4 33 10 4 Cuban 3 5 4 2 4 4 Dominican 2 7 3 * 1 4 Salvadoran 2 6 3 1 26 3 Spanish 6 * 4 9 3 6 Other Central American 3 10 4 1 6 5 Other South American 2 7 4 * 5 1 Other country (SPECIFY) 2 * 2 2 1 2 Mixed heritage (VOL.) 3 1 4 2 21 1 Don’t know (VOL.) 1 0 1 2 3 * Refused (VOL.) * * 0 *

16 Respondents were allowed multiple mentions for country of origin. If a respondent named more than one heritage, they are listed as “mixed heritage”. Those with multiple mentions were asked a follow-up question that read “You mentioned that your family heritage is (LIST ALL ANSWERS FROM Q.3, BUT PULL FROM SINGULAR LIST; If Q3Oth=’97other’, DD, RR display: “and from another country”). From these, which ONE do you identify more with?”

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QUESTION 3 CONTINUED…

Trend among self-identified Hispanics: Dec 2011 Mexican 62 Puerto Rican 9 Cuban 4 Dominican 3 Salvadoran 4 Other Central American 8 Other South American 7 Other Country (SPECIFY) 2 Mixed Heritage (VOL.) 1 Don’t know (VOL.) * Refused (VOL.) *

Trends for comparison among self-identified Hispanics17: Oct Jul Oct Sep Sep Jul Nov Jun 2014 2013 2012 2010 2009 2008 2007 2004 Mexican 60 60 61 64 62 62 63 64 Puerto Rican 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 9 Cuban 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 Dominican 3 3 4 3 5 2 3 3 Salvadoran 4 5 4 5 5 3 3 2 Other Central American 8 6 6 5 5 7 6 6 Other South American 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 6 Other Country (SPECIFY) 5 4 5 4 2 5 5 4 Don’t know (VOL.) 1 1 1 1 1 1 * * Refused (VOL.) * NA * * * * * *

ASK ALL 4. Were you born on the island of Puerto Rico, in the United States, or in another country?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified 3rd Gen non-Hispanics18 Hispanics U.S. Foreign/ 2nd or higher Total Total Born P.R. Born Gen 1 5 Puerto Rico 0 9 0 0 88 44 United States 100 0 100 100 10 51 Another country 0 91 0 0 0 * Don’t know (VOL.) 0 * 0 0 0 * Refused (VOL.) 0 * 0 0

BORN IN PUERTO RICO INCLUDED AS U.S. BORN IN TABLE BELOW

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics27 Hispanics U.S./ Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total P.R. Born Born Gen or higher 1 5 Puerto Rico 10 0 3 18 88 44 United States 90 0 97 82 10 51 Another country 0 100 0 0 0 * Don’t know (VOL.) 0 * 0 0 0 * Refused (VOL.) 0 * 0 0

17 In Oct 2014, Jul 2013, Oct 2012, Sep 2010, Sep 2009, Jul 2008, Nov 2007 and Jun 2004 only single responses were allowed. 18 In the self-identified non-Hispanics survey, question 4 was asked as part of an national general population omnibus survey and appeared in that survey’s questionnaire before the self-identified non-Hispanics survey’s main questions were administered.

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QUESTION 4 CONTINUED…

Trends among self-identified Hispanics: Oct July 2014 2013 Puerto Rico 4 4 United States 40 40 Another country 56 56 Don’t know (VOL.) 0 * Refused (VOL.) * NA

ASK IF BORN IN ANOTHER COUNTRY (Q.4 = 3, D, R) 5. In what country were you born? (DO NOT READ LIST. ENTER ONE ONLY)

Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics Total Total - * Argentina - 0 Barbados - 0 Belize - 1 Bolivia - * Brazil - 1 Chile - 3 Colombia - 1 Costa Rica - 5 Cuba - 7 The Dominican Republic - 1 Ecuador - 6 El Salvador - 0 The Falkland Islands - 5 Guatemala - 0 Guyana - * Haiti - 4 Honduras - 64 Mexico - * Nicaragua - * Panama - * Paraguay - 1 Peru - 0 Portugal - 0 Puerto Rico - * Spain - 0 Suriname - * Uruguay - * Venezuela - 0 French Guyana - 0 Jamaica - 0 Trinidad - 0 Italy - 0 Africa - 1 Other - 0 Don’t know (VOL.) - * Refused (VOL.) n=44 n=795

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QUESTION 5 CONTINUED…

Trends among self-identified Hispanics: Oct July Oct Dec Sep Sep Jul Nov Jul Jun 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2002 Argentina * 1 1 1 * * 1 1 1 1 Barbados 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 Belize * * * * * * * * 0 * Bolivia * * * * 0 * * * * * Brazil * * * * * * 1 * 1 * Chile * * * * * 1 * * * * Colombia 3 2 2 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 Costa Rica * * * * 1 1 * * 1 * Cuba 5 6 6 5 6 6 4 5 4 7 Dominican Republic 4 5 5 4 3 7 3 4 4 7 Ecuador 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 3 1 El Salvador 6 7 6 6 6 7 4 5 5 7 Falkland Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 * 0 Guatemala 5 4 3 6 3 2 4 3 4 1 Guyana 0 * 0 0 0 0 * * * * Haiti * * 0 0 * * * * 0 * Honduras 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 1 1 Mexico 61 59 62 60 67 63 67 65 66 68 Nicaragua 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Panama * 1 * 1 1 1 1 * * * Paraguay 0 * 0 0 * * 0 * * 0 Peru 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 Portugal 0 * 0 * 0 0 0 * * * Puerto Rico 0 0 * 0 0 0 * * * 0 Spain 1 1 1 0 * * * * * * Suriname 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Uruguay 0 1 * 0 * 0 * * * * Venezuela 1 1 * 1 1 1 * 1 1 * French Guyana 0 * * 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 Jamaica 0 * 0 0 * 0 1 1 0 * Trinidad/Caribbean Islands19 * * 0 0 0 0 * * * * Italy 0 * 0 0 0 0 * * * * Africa 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other 4 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 Don’t know (VOL.) * * * 0 * * 1 * * 0 Refused (VOL.) * NA * 0 1 0 * * * 0

19 Prior to 2015 ‘Trinidad/Caribbean Islands’ were coded together.

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Q.4/Q.5 COMBO TABLE, BASED ON TOTAL SELF-IDENTIFIED HISPANICS ------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign/ Total Total Born P.R. Born - 44 United States 100 0 - 5 Puerto Rico 0 9

- * Argentina 0 * - 0 Barbados 0 0 - 0 Belize 0 0 - * Bolivia 0 1 - * Brazil 0 * - * Chile 0 1 - 1 Colombia 0 2 - * Costa Rica 0 1 - 3 Cuba 0 5 - 3 The Dominican Republic 0 6 - 1 Ecuador 0 1 - 3 El Salvador 0 5 - 0 The Falkland Islands 0 0 - 3 Guatemala 0 5 - 0 Guyana 0 0 - * Haiti 0 * - 2 Honduras 0 3 - 33 Mexico 0 59 - * Nicaragua 0 * - * Panama 0 * - * Paraguay 0 * - * Peru 0 1 - 0 Portugal 0 0 - * Spain 0 * - 0 Suriname 0 0 - * Uruguay 0 * - * Venezuela 0 * - 0 French Guyana 0 0 - 0 Jamaica 0 0 - 0 Trinidad 0 0 - 0 Italy 0 0 - 0 Africa 0 0 - * Other 0 1 - 0 Don’t know (VOL.) 0 0 - * Refused (VOL.) 0 *

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Q.4/Q.5 COMBO TABLE CONTINUED…

BORN IN PUERTO RICO INCLUDED AS U.S. BORN IN TABLE BELOW

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S./ Foreign Total Total P.R. Born Born - 44 United States 90 - - 5 Puerto Rico 10 -

- * Argentina 0 * - 0 Barbados 0 0 - 0 Belize 0 0 - * Bolivia 0 1 - * Brazil 0 * - * Chile 0 1 - 1 Colombia 0 3 - * Costa Rica 0 1 - 3 Cuba 0 5 - 3 The Dominican Republic 0 7 - 1 Ecuador 0 1 - 3 El Salvador 0 6 - 0 The Falkland Islands 0 0 - 3 Guatemala 0 5 - 0 Guyana 0 0 - * Haiti 0 * - 2 Honduras 0 4 - 33 Mexico 0 64 - * Nicaragua 0 * - * Panama 0 * - * Paraguay 0 * - * Peru 0 1 - 0 Portugal 0 0 - * Spain 0 * - 0 Suriname 0 0 - * Uruguay 0 * - * Venezuela 0 * - 0 French Guyana 0 0 - 0 Jamaica 0 0 - 0 Trinidad 0 0 - 0 Italy 0 0 - 0 Africa 0 0 - * Other 0 1 - 0 Don’t know (VOL.) 0 0 - * Refused (VOL.) 0 *

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Q.4/Q.5 COMBO TABLE CONTINUED…

Trends among self-identified Hispanics: Sep July Oct Dec Sep Sep Jul Nov Jul 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 United States 40 40 44 41 41 39 38 37 43 Puerto Rico 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 4 2

Argentina * * * * * * * * 1 Barbados 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 Belize * * * * * * * * 0 Bolivia * * * * 0 * * * * Brazil * * * * * * * * * Chile * * * * * * * * * Colombia 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 Costa Rica * * * * 1 * * * * Cuba 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 Dominican Republic 2 3 3 2 2 4 2 2 2 Ecuador 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 El Salvador 3 4 3 3 3 4 2 3 3 Falkland Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 * Guatemala 3 3 2 3 1 1 2 2 2 Guyana 0 * 0 0 0 0 * * * Haiti * * 0 0 * * * * 0 Honduras 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 Mexico 34 33 32 33 37 35 39 38 36 Nicaragua 1 1 1 1 1 1 * * * Panama * * * 1 * * * * * Paraguay 0 * 0 0 * * 0 * * Peru 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Portugal 0 * 0 * 0 0 0 * * Spain 1 1 * 0 * * * * * Suriname 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Uruguay 0 * * 0 * 0 * * * Venezuela * 1 * 1 1 * * * 1 French Guyana 0 * * 0 0 0 * 0 0 Jamaica 0 * 0 0 * 0 * 1 0 Trinidad/Caribbean Islands20 * * 0 0 0 0 * * * Italy 0 * 0 0 0 0 * * * Africa 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other 2 1 1 1 1 * 1 1 * Don’t know (VOL.) * * * 0 * * * * * Refused (VOL.) * NA * 0 * 0 * * *

20 Prior to 2015 ‘Trinidad/Caribbean Islands’ were coded together.

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ASK IF BORN IN ANOTHER COUNTRY OR IN PUERTO RICO (Q.4= 1, 3, D, R) (INSERT “(excluding Puerto Rico)” IF Q.4=1 or Q.5=24) 6. How many years have you lived in the United States (excluding Puerto Rico)?

Self-identified Self-identified Trends Among Self-Identified Hispanics non-Hispanics Hispanics Oct July Oct Dec Total Total 2014 2013 2012 2011 - 10 0-5 years 10 8 8 10 - 12 6-10 years 15 15 14 19 - 31 11-20 years 30 32 33 27 - 46 More than 20 years 43 44 43 38 - 1 Don’t know (VOL.) 1 1 1 4 - 1 Refused (VOL.) * NA 1 1 n=49 n=868

Trends for comparison among self-identified Hispanics21: Sep Sep Jul Nov Jul 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 0-5 years 11 14 19 16 20 6-10 years 16 19 16 20 17 11-20 years 29 26 28 28 28 More than 20 years 41 40 36 36 32 Don’t know (VOL.) 1 * 1 1 1 Refused (VOL.) 1 1 1 * 3

21 For all trends, asked “How many years have you lived in the continental United States?” of Puerto Ricans. The surveys in Jul 2008, Nov 2007, and Jul 2006 asked this question only to those who said they were born in Puerto Rico or in another county. Those with “Don’t know” or “Refused responses were not asked this question.

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ASK IF U.S. BORN OR BORN IN PUERTO RICO (Q.4 = 1, 2) 7. Was your mother born on the island of Puerto Rico, in the United States, or in another country?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign/ 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born P.R. Born Gen or higher 3 13 Puerto Rico 7 - 11 0 82 49 United States 52 - 21 100 12 37 Another country(SPECIFY) 41 - 68 0 3 * Don’t know (VOL.) * - 0 0 1 * Refused (VOL.) 1 - 0 0 n=357 n=705 n=632 n=73 n=369 n=247

BORN IN PUERTO RICO INCLUDED AS U.S. BORN IN TABLE BELOW

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S./ Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total P.R. Born Born Gen or higher 3 13 Puerto Rico 13 - 2 25 82 49 United States 49 - 23 75 12 37 Another country(SPECIFY) 37 - 75 0 3 * Don’t know (VOL.) * - 0 0 1 * Refused (VOL.) * - 0 0 n=357 n=705 n=705 n=330 n=356

Trends among self-identified Hispanics: Oct Oct Dec Sep 2014 2012 2011 2010 Puerto Rico 15 15 14 16 United States 50 52 45 51 Another country 33 32 40 33 Don’t know (VOL.) 1 * * 1 Refused (VOL.) 0 * 1 0

Trends for comparison among self-identified Hispanics22: Sep Jul Nov 2009 2008 2007 Puerto Rico 7 7 6 United States 24 23 22 Another country 68 70 72 Don’t know (VOL.) 1 * * Refused (VOL.) * * *

22 This question was asked of total Latinos in Sep 2009, Jul 2008 and Nov 2007.

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ASK IF U.S. BORN OR BORN IN PUERTO RICO (Q.4 = 1, 2) 8. Was your father born on the island of Puerto Rico, in the United States, or in another country?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign/ 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born P.R. Born Gen or higher 3 13 Puerto Rico 5 - 9 0 83 42 United States 46 - 13 100 11 42 Another country(SPECIFY) 45 - 76 0 3 2 Don’t know (VOL.) 2 - 2 0 0 * Refused (VOL.) 1 - 0 0 n=357 n=705 n=632 n=73 n=369 n=247

BORN IN PUERTO RICO INCLUDED AS U.S. BORN IN TABLE BELOW

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S./ Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total P.R. Born Born Gen or higher 3 13 Puerto Rico 13 - 2 26 83 42 United States 42 - 12 74 11 42 Another country(SPECIFY) 42 - 84 0 3 2 Don’t know (VOL.) 2 - 2 0 0 * Refused (VOL.) * - 0 0 n=357 n=705 n=705 n=330 n=356

Trends among self-identified Hispanics: Oct Oct Dec Sep 2014 2012 2011 2010 Puerto Rico 16 16 16 15 United States 43 47 40 46 Another country 37 36 42 36 Don’t know (VOL.) 3 1 1 2 Refused (VOL.) 0 0 1 0

Trends for comparison among self-identified Hispanics23: Sep Jul Nov 2009 2008 2007 Puerto Rico 7 8 6 United States 21 20 19 Another country 70 72 74 Don’t know (VOL.) 1 1 1 Refused (VOL.) * * *

23 This question was asked of total Latinos in Sep 2009, Jul 2008 and Nov 2007.

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Q.7/Q.8 COMBO TABLE, BASED ON BORN IN THE U.S. OR PUERTO RICO

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign/ 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born P.R. Born Gen or higher 80 49 Both parents U.S./P.R.-born 45 - 10 100 7 19 One parent U.S/P.R.-born, one parent 20 - 34 0 foreign-born 9 29 Both parents foreign-born 32 - 54 0 4 2 Don’t know (VOL.)24 2 - 2 0 1 * Refused (VOL.) 1 - 0 0 n=357 n=705 n=632 n=73 n=369 n=247

BORN IN PUERTO RICO INCLUDED AS U.S. BORN IN TABLE BELOW

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S./ Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total P.R. Born Born Gen or higher 80 49 Both parents U.S./P.R.-born 49 - 0 100 7 19 One parent U.S/P.R.-born, one parent 19 - 39 0 foreign-born 9 29 Both parents foreign-born 29 - 59 0 4 2 Don’t know (VOL.)34 2 - 2 0 1 * Refused (VOL.) * - 0 0 n=357 n=705 n=705 n=330 n=356

ASK IF BORN IN U.S. OR PUERTO RICO AND BOTH PARENTS BORN IN U.S. OR PUERTO RICO (Q.4 = 1, 2 AND Q.7=1, 2 AND Q.8=1, 2) (ROTATE a-b) 8a. Thinking about your grandparents on your mother’s side, was your (INSERT) born on the island of Puerto Rico, in the United States or in another country? How about your (INSERT NEXT)? (READ IF NECESSARY: was he/she born on the island of Puerto Rico, in the United States or in another country?)

a. Grandmother

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign/ 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born P.R. Born Gen or higher 2 28 Puerto Rico 15 - - 4 76 42 United States 50 - - 57 16 23 In another country 28 - - 31 5 6 Don’t know (VOL.) 7 - - 8 * 0 Refused (VOL.) 0 - - 0 n=285 n=354 n=291 n=63 n=44 n=247

24 Responses of “Don’t know” contain cases where a respondent did not provide the nativity of one parent or both parents.

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QUESTION 8a CONTINUED…

b. Grandfather

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign/ 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born P.R. Born Gen or higher 3 28 Puerto Rico 13 - - 2 76 46 United States 55 - - 63 18 19 In another country 23 - - 26 3 7 Don’t know (VOL.) 8 - - 9 * 0 Refused (VOL.) 0 - - 0 n=285 n=354 n=291 n=63 n=44 n=247

ASK IF BORN IN U.S. OR PUERTO RICO AND BOTH PARENTS BORN IN U.S. OR PUERTO RICO (Q.4 = 1, 2 AND Q.7=1, 2 AND Q.8=1, 2) (ROTATE a-b) 8b. Thinking about your grandparents on your father’s side, was your (INSERT) born on the island of Puerto Rico, in the United States or in another country? How about your (INSERT NEXT)? (READ IF NECESSARY: was he/she born on the island of Puerto Rico, in the United States or in another country?)

a. Grandmother

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign/ 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born P.R. Born Gen or higher 6 28 Puerto Rico 13 - - 5 72 44 United States 54 - - 59 14 21 In another country 25 - - 27 8 7 Don’t know (VOL.) 8 - - 9 1 0 Refused (VOL.) 0 - - 0 n=285 n=354 n=291 n=63 n=44 n=247

b. Grandfather

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign/ 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born P.R. Born Gen or higher 4 29 Puerto Rico 16 - - 6 73 41 United States 50 - - 56 13 23 In another country 26 - - 28 10 7 Don’t know (VOL.) 8 - - 10 * 0 Refused (VOL.) 0 - - 0 n=285 n=354 n=291 n=63 n=44 n=247

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Q.8a/Q.8b COMBO TABLE, BASED ON RESPONDENTS WHO WERE BORN IN U.S. OR PUERTO RICO AND WHOSE PARENTS WERE BORN IN U.S. OR PUERTO RICO

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign/ 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born P.R. Born Gen or higher 49 All grandparents U.S./P.R.- 41 - - 35 56 born 3 7 All grandparents foreign-born 9 - - 10 31 At least one grandparent 35 - - 38 26 foreign-born 14 13 Don’t know (VOL.) 15 - - 16 1 0 Refused (VOL.) 0 - - 0 n=285 n=354 n=291 n=63 n=44 n=247

QUESTION 9 MOVED AFTER QUESTION 11

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ASK ALL SELF-IDENTIFIED HISPANICS (ROTATE a, b) (INSERT “Hispanic” IF Q.2=1, INSERT “Latino” IF Q.2=2, 3, D, R) 10. Thinking about your parents… Is your (INSERT FIRST) of (Hispanic/Latino) origin, or not? How about your (INSERT SECOND), is your (INSERT SECOND) of (Hispanic/Latino) origin, or not?

a. Mother

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher - 91 Yes 83 97 90 73 - 9 No 17 3 10 27 - * Don’t know (VOL.) 1 0 1 0 - * Refused (VOL.) 0 * 0 0

Trend for comparison among self-identified Hispanics: Oct 201425 Hispanic 92 NOT Hispanic 7 Don’t know (VOL.) 1 Refused (VOL.) *

b. Father

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher - 90 Yes 80 97 88 68 - 9 No 18 3 10 31 - 1 Don’t know (VOL.) 1 * 1 1 - * Refused (VOL.) 0 * 0 0

Trend for comparison among self-identified Hispanics: Oct 20149 Hispanic 90 NOT Hispanic 8 Don’t know (VOL.) 2 Refused (VOL.) *

Q.10a/Q.10b COMBO TABLE, BASED ON TOTAL SELF-IDENTIFIED HISPANICS

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher - 82 Both parents Hispanic 66 95 80 46 - 15 One parent Hispanic, one parent non- 29 3 17 48 Hispanic - 2 Both parents non-Hispanic 3 1 1 5 - 1 Don’t know (VOL.) 2 * 2 1 - * Refused (VOL.) 0 * 0 0

25 In Oct 2014 the question read “Thinking about your parents…Is your (INSERT; ROTATE) of Hispanic, Latino or Spanish origin, or not? And what about your [NEXT ITEM]?” and response options were “Hispanic” or “NOT Hispanic.”

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ASK ALL SELF-IDENTIFIED HISPANICS; ASK SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS IF GRANDPARENTS ARE OF HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN OR DESCENT (HA4=1 OR HA6=4) (ROTATE A, B) (FOR SELF-IDENTIFIED HISPANICS: INSERT “Hispanic” IF Q.2=1, INSERT “Latino” IF Q.2=2, 3, D, R) (FOR SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS: IF HA2a=1 OR HA2b=1 OR HA4=1 INSERT: “Hispanic or Latino”; IF HA6=1, 3, 4 INSERT: “Latin American or Spanish”) 11. Thinking about your grandparents on your (INSERT), were any of them of (Hispanic/Latino/Hispanic or Latino/Latin American or Spanish) origin or descent, or not? How about your grandparents on your (INSERT NEXT)? (READ IF NECESSARY: Were any of them of (Hispanic/Latino/Hispanic or Latino/Latin American or Spanish) origin or descent, or not?) PROBE IF YES: Is that just one or both of them?

a. Mother’s side

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 27 11 Yes, one of them 13 10 7 22 17 78 Yes, both of them 69 84 80 54 48 9 No, neither of them 16 4 11 22 8 2 Don’t know (VOL.) 2 2 2 2 * * Refused (VOL.) 0 * 0 0 n=202 -

b. Father’s side

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 28 10 Yes, one of them 12 9 9 15 15 77 Yes, both of them 65 86 75 49 50 10 No, neither of them 17 3 11 29 7 4 Don’t know (VOL.) 6 1 5 7 0 * Refused (VOL.) 0 * 0 0 n=202 -

Q.11a/Q.11b COMBO TABLE, BASED ON TOTAL SELF-IDENTIFIED HISPANICS

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Born Born Gen or higher 68 All grandparents (Hispanic/Latino) 52 80 66 33 26 At least one grandparent (Hispanic/Latino), but not all 38 16 26 56 2 All grandparents non-Hispanic 3 2 3 3 4 Don’t know (VOL.) 7 2 6 8 * Refused (VOL.) 0 * 0 0

Q.11a/Q.11b COMBO TABLE, BASED ON SELF-IDENTIFIED NON-HISPANICS WHOSE GRANDPARENTS ARE OF HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN (HA4=1 OR HA6=4)

Self-identified non-Hispanics Total 5 All grandparents of (Hispanic or Latino/Latin American or Spanish) origin or descent 64 At least one grandparent of (Hispanic or Latino/Latin American or Spanish) origin or descent, but not all 16 No grandparents of (Hispanic or Latino/Latin American or Spanish) origin or descent 14 Don’t know (VOL.) * Refused (VOL.) n=202

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ASK IF BORN IN ANOTHER COUNTRY (Q.4=3, D, R AND Q.5 ≠ 24) 9. Are you a citizen of the United States?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher - 36 Yes - 36 NA NA - 63 No - 63 - * Don’t know (VOL.) - * - 1 Refused (VOL.) - 1 n=44 n=795 n=7 n=795

Trends among self-identified Hispanics: Oct Oct Dec Sep Sep Jul Nov Jul 2014 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Yes 38 37 40 41 40 34 36 36 No 62 63 57 57 58 66 62 63 Don’t know (VOL.) * * 0 * 0 * 1 1 Refused (VOL.) 1 * 3 2 2 * 1 1

ASK ALL CHILD. Do you have any children?

------Among self-identified Hispanics------Self-identified Self-identified non-Hispanics Hispanics U.S. Foreign 2nd 3rd Gen Total Total Born Born Gen or higher 56 67 Yes 51 80 47 58 44 32 No 49 20 53 42 0 * Don’t know (VOL.) * 0 0 0 0 * Refused (VOL.) * * 0 *

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