Phylum Brachiopoda*
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The Phylum Vertebrata: a Case for Zoological Recognition Naoki Irie1,2* , Noriyuki Satoh3 and Shigeru Kuratani4
Irie et al. Zoological Letters (2018) 4:32 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40851-018-0114-y REVIEW Open Access The phylum Vertebrata: a case for zoological recognition Naoki Irie1,2* , Noriyuki Satoh3 and Shigeru Kuratani4 Abstract The group Vertebrata is currently placed as a subphylum in the phylum Chordata, together with two other subphyla, Cephalochordata (lancelets) and Urochordata (ascidians). The past three decades, have seen extraordinary advances in zoological taxonomy and the time is now ripe for reassessing whether the subphylum position is truly appropriate for vertebrates, particularly in light of recent advances in molecular phylogeny, comparative genomics, and evolutionary developmental biology. Four lines of current research are discussed here. First, molecular phylogeny has demonstrated that Deuterostomia comprises Ambulacraria (Echinodermata and Hemichordata) and Chordata (Cephalochordata, Urochordata, and Vertebrata), each clade being recognized as a mutually comparable phylum. Second, comparative genomic studies show that vertebrates alone have experienced two rounds of whole-genome duplication, which makes the composition of their gene family unique. Third, comparative gene-expression profiling of vertebrate embryos favors an hourglass pattern of development, the most conserved stage of which is recognized as a phylotypic period characterized by the establishment of a body plan definitively associated with a phylum. This mid-embryonic conservation is supported robustly in vertebrates, but only weakly in chordates. Fourth, certain complex patterns of body plan formation (especially of the head, pharynx, and somites) are recognized throughout the vertebrates, but not in any other animal groups. For these reasons, we suggest that it is more appropriate to recognize vertebrates as an independent phylum, not as a subphylum of the phylum Chordata. -
Przedstawiciele Rodzaju Craniscus Dali, 1871 Z Górnego Oksfordu Bielaw I Wapienna Na Kujawach
Przedstawic iele rodza ju Craniscus Da li. 187 1 z górnego oksfordu Bielaw i Wapienna na Kujawach 75 Przedstawiciele rodzaju Craniscus Dali, 1871 z górnego oksfordu Bielaw i Wapienna na Kujawach Representatives of the genus Craniscus Dali, 1871, from the Upper Oxfordian of Bielawy and Wapienno in Kujawy area Cezary KRAWCZYŃSKI Instytut Geologii Pod stawowej. Wydziat Geologii. Un iwers ytet Warszawski. ul. Ż wirk i i Wigury 93. 02-089 Warszaw a; e-mail : c.kra [email protected] Key words: Craniidae, Craniscus, Inarticulated Brachiopods, Upper Jurassic, Poland. ABSTRACT: The presented paper contains a detailed description of four species of the genus Craniscus DalI, 1871, found in the Upper Oxfordian of Bielawy and Wapienno quarries, Kujawy area. Three of them: Craniscus bipartitus (Munster, 1837), Craniscus antiquior (Jelly, 1843) and Craniscus corallinus (Quenstedt, 1852) have already been described from Poland, the fourth, however - Craniscus tripartitus (Munster, 1840) , had only been known from the Lower Oxfordian of North Bavaria. The Craniscus specimens come from slope deposits of sponge-microbialitic bioherm. This is indicated by the fact that almost all specimens are dorsal valves, separated posthumously from ventral valves. The condition of some specimens and the rock lithology suggests, that the deposition was very violent in some cases and brachiopods were buried alive. The studied material is relatively well-preserved, which alIowes an accurate reading of the location of muscle scal's. WSTĘP BUDOWA GEOLOGICZNA I STRATYGRAFIA Praca niniejsza zawiera opis czterech gatunków W kamieniołomach Wapienno i Bielawy eksplo kranii z rodzaju Craniscus Dall, 1871, znalezionych atowane są wapienie biohermy gąbkowo-mikrobial w osadach górnego oksfordu odsłoniętych w kamie itowej oraz jej skłonu, które stanowią fragment niołomach Wapienno i Bielawy (fig. -
Paleontological Research
Paleontological Research Vol. 6 No.3 September 2002 The Palaeontological Society 0 pan Co-Editors Kazushige Tanabe and Tomoki Kase Language Editor Martin Janal (New York, USA) Associate Editors Alan G. Beu (Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences, Lower Hutt, New Zealand), Satoshi Chiba (Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan), Yoichi Ezaki (Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan), James C. Ingle, Jr. (Stanford University, Stanford, USA), Kunio Kaiho (Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan), Susan M. Kidwell (University of Chicago, Chicago, USA), Hiroshi Kitazato (Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan), Naoki Kohno (National Science Museum, Tokyo, Japan), Neil H. Landman (Amemican Museum of Natural History, New York, USA), Haruyoshi Maeda (Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan), Atsushi Matsuoka (Niigata University, Niigata, Japan), Rihito Morita (Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, Japan), Harufumi Nishida (Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan), Kenshiro Ogasawara (University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan), Tatsuo Oji (University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan), Andrew B. Smith (Natural History Museum, London, Great Britain), Roger D. K. Thomas (Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, USA), Katsumi Ueno (Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan), Wang Hongzhen (China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China), Yang Seong Young (Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea) Officers for 2001-2002 Honorary President: Tatsuro Matsumoto President: Hiromichi Hirano Councillors: Shuko Adachi, Kazutaka Amano, Yoshio Ando, Masatoshi Goto, Hiromichi Hirano, Yasuo Kondo, Noriyuki -
Brachiopoda from the Southern Indian Ocean (Recent)
I - MMMP^j SA* J* Brachiopoda from the Southern Indian Ocean (Recent) G. ARTHUR COOPER m CONTRIBUTIONS TO PALEOBIOLOGY • NUMBER SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world of science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review. -
Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
PART H, Revised BRACHIOPODA VOLUMES 2 & 3: Linguliformea, Craniiformea, and Rhynchonelliformea (part) ALWYN WILLIAMS, S. J. CARLSON, C. H. C. BRUNTON, L. E. HOLMER, L. E. POPOV, MICHAL MERGL, J. R. LAURIE, M. G. BASSETT, L. R. M. COCKS, RONG JIA-YU, S. S. LAZAREV, R. E. GRANT, P. R. RACHEBOEUF, JIN YU-GAN, B. R. WARDLAW, D. A. T. HARPER, A. D. WRIGHT, and MADIS RUBEL CONTENTS INFORMATION ON TREATISE VOLUMES ...................................................................................... x EDITORIAL PREFACE .............................................................................................................. xi STRATIGRAPHIC DIVISIONS .................................................................................................. xxiv COORDINATING AUTHOR'S PREFACE (Alwyn Williams) ........................................................ xxv BRACHIOPOD CLASSIFICATION (Alwyn Williams, Sandra J. Carlson, and C. Howard C. Brunton) .................................. 1 Historical Review .............................................................................................................. 1 Basis for Classification ....................................................................................................... 5 Methods.......................................................................................................................... 5 Genealogies ....................................................................................................................... 6 Recent Brachiopods ....................................................................................................... -
Central Paratethyan Middle Miocene Brachiopods from Poland, Hungary and Romania in the Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Leiden, the Netherlands)
Central Paratethyan Middle Miocene brachiopods from Poland, Hungary and Romania in the Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Leiden, the Netherlands) A. Dulai Dulai, A. Central Paratethyan Middle Miocene brachiopods from Poland, Hungary and Romania in the Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Leiden, the Netherlands). Scripta Geologica, 149: 185-211, 1 fig., 4 pls., Leiden, August 2015. Alfréd Dulai, Department of Palaeontology and Geology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H-1431, Budapest, P.O.B. 137, Hungary ([email protected]) Key words – Badenian, Lingula, Discinisca, Discradisca, Cryptopora, Gryphus, Argyrotheca, Joania, Megerlia. The world-famous collection of Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden contains abundant fossil ma- terial, including brachiopods from the Central Paratethys (nine collecting sites from Poland, and one locality each from Hungary and Romania). More than 1400 (partly fragmentary) brachiopod speci- mens represent nine species of eight genera: Lingula cf. dregeri Andreae, Discinisca leopolitana (Fried- berg), Discradisca polonica (Radwańska & Radwański), Cryptopora nysti (Davidson), Gryphus cf. miocae- nicus (Michelotti), Argyrotheca cuneata (Risso), A. bitnerae Dulai, Joania cordata (Risso) and Megerlia sp. Most of the identified species are already known from the Central Paratethys, but the Leiden collec- tion contains a new Argyrotheca species (A. bitnerae), which was described recently in a separate paper (on the basis of more material, but including also Naturalis specimens). Most of the studied brachio- pods confirm earlier records known from the literature, but in some cases important new information is available on the distribution of the identified taxa within the Central Paratethys. These are, respec- tively, the first record of Discinisca leopolitana from Rybnica and Monastyrz, the genus Gryphus from Rybnica and from the Miocene of Poland, Argyrotheca bitnerae from Karsy, and Joania cordata from Várpalota. -
Combined Analysis of Extant Rhynchonellida (Brachiopoda) Using Morphological and Molecular Data
Syst. Biol. 67(1):32–48, 2018 © The Author(s) 2017. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of the Society of Systematic Biologists. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/syx049 Advance Access publication May 8, 2017 Combined Analysis of Extant Rhynchonellida (Brachiopoda) using Morphological and Molecular Data ,∗ , DAV I D W. BAPST1 ,HOLLY A. SCHREIBER1 2, AND SANDRA J. CARLSON1 1Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA; and 2Penn Dixie Fossil Park and Nature Reserve, 3556 Lakeshore Rd, Ste. 210 Blasdell, NY 14219, USA ∗ Correspondence to be sent to: Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA; E-mail: [email protected]. Received 5 August 2016; reviews returned 14 October 2016; accepted 28 April 2017 Associate Editor: Ken Halanych Abstract.—Independent molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses have often produced discordant results for certain groups which, for fossil-rich groups, raises the possibility that morphological data might mislead in those groups for which we depend upon morphology the most. Rhynchonellide brachiopods, with more than 500 extinct genera but only 19 extant genera represented today, provide an opportunity to explore the factors that produce contentious phylogenetic signal across datasets, as previous phylogenetic hypotheses generated from molecular sequence data bear little agreement with those constructed using morphological characters. -
An Asymmetric Brachiopod from the Middle Danian Faxe Formation, Denmark Schrøder, Ane Elise; Lauridsen, Bodil Wesenberg; Surlyk, Finn
Obliquorhynchia (gen. nov.) an asymmetric brachiopod from the middle Danian Faxe Formation, Denmark Schrøder, Ane Elise; Lauridsen, Bodil Wesenberg; Surlyk, Finn Published in: Geological Society of Denmark. Bulletin Publication date: 2016 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: Other Citation for published version (APA): Schrøder, A. E., Lauridsen, B. W., & Surlyk, F. (2016). Obliquorhynchia (gen. nov.): an asymmetric brachiopod from the middle Danian Faxe Formation, Denmark. Geological Society of Denmark. Bulletin, 64, 97-109. Download date: 23. sep.. 2021 Obliquorhynchia (gen. nov.): An asymmetric brachiopod from the middle Danian Faxe Formation, Denmark ANE ELISE SCHRØDER, BODIL W. LAURIDSEN & FINN SURLYK Schrøder, A.E., Lauridsen, B.W. & Surlyk, F. 2016. Obliquorhynchia (gen. nov.): An asymmetric bra- chiopod from the middle Danian Faxe Formation, Denmark. © 2016 by Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, Vol. 64, pp. 97–109. ISSN 2245-7070 (www.2dgf.dk/publikationer/bulletin). The diverse brachiopod fauna from the middle Danian cool-water coral mounds of the Faxe Forma- tion, Denmark, includes the new genus Obliquorhynchia that exhibits an asymmetric folding of the frontal commissure, a rare feature in brachiopods. Two of the most abundant brachiopod species found in the Faxe Formation, ‘Rhynchonella’ flustracea and ‘Rhynchonella’ faxensis, are considered conspecific and are both referred toObliquorhynchia . In the literature, the species name flustracea has Received 15 June 2016 been ascribed to von Schlotheim. However, the original species name proposed by von Schlotheim Accepted in revised form 24 October 2016 in his catalogue (1832, 65, no 62) was lustraceus. This remained a nomen nudum until von Buch (1834) Published online published a description based on the material of von Schlotheim and changed the name to flustracea. -
On the History of the Names Lingula, Anatina, and on the Confusion of the Forms Assigned Them Among the Brachiopoda Christian Emig
On the history of the names Lingula, anatina, and on the confusion of the forms assigned them among the Brachiopoda Christian Emig To cite this version: Christian Emig. On the history of the names Lingula, anatina, and on the confusion of the forms assigned them among the Brachiopoda. Carnets de Geologie, Carnets de Geologie, 2008, CG2008 (A08), pp.1-13. <hal-00346356> HAL Id: hal-00346356 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00346356 Submitted on 11 Dec 2008 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Carnets de Géologie / Notebooks on Geology - Article 2008/08 (CG2008_A08) On the history of the names Lingula, anatina, and on the confusion of the forms assigned them among the Brachiopoda 1 Christian C. EMIG Abstract: The first descriptions of Lingula were made from then extant specimens by three famous French scientists: BRUGUIÈRE, CUVIER, and LAMARCK. The genus Lingula was created in 1791 (not 1797) by BRUGUIÈRE and in 1801 LAMARCK named the first species L. anatina, which was then studied by CUVIER (1802). In 1812 the first fossil lingulids were discovered in the Mesozoic and Palaeozoic strata of the U.K. -
An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T
NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 19 An annotated checklist of the marine macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T. Drumm • Katherine P. Maslenikov Robert Van Syoc • James W. Orr • Robert R. Lauth Duane E. Stevenson • Theodore W. Pietsch November 2016 U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce National Oceanic Papers NMFS and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. Sullivan Scientific Editor* Administrator Richard Langton National Marine National Marine Fisheries Service Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center Maine Field Station Eileen Sobeck 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 1 Assistant Administrator Orono, Maine 04473 for Fisheries Associate Editor Kathryn Dennis National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Science and Technology Economics and Social Analysis Division 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 178 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientific Publications Office 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is pub- lished by the Scientific Publications Of- *Bruce Mundy (PIFSC) was Scientific Editor during the fice, National Marine Fisheries Service, scientific editing and preparation of this report. NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115. The Secretary of Commerce has The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original determined that the publication of research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, flora and fauna studies, and data- this series is necessary in the transac- intensive reports on investigations in fishery science, engineering, and economics. tion of the public business required by law of this Department. -
Resumenes XXXI Jornadas Paleontologia.Pdf
XXXI JORNADAS DE PALEONTOLOGÍA Sociedad Española de Paleontología Baeza, 7-10 de octubre de 2015 XXXI JORNADAS DE PALEONTOLOGÍA Sociedad Española de Paleontología Baeza, 7-10 de octubre de 2015 LIBRO DE RESÚMENES Matías Reolid (ed.) Jornadas de Paleontología (31.2015.Baeza) XXXI Jornadas de Paleontología : Baeza, 7-10 de octubre de 2015 : Libro de resúmenes / [Organizan, Sociedad Española de Paleontología…[ et al.] ; Matías Reolid , (ed.) -- Jaén : Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Jaén, 2015. 312 p. ; 17 x 24 cm ISBN 978-84-8439-920-9 1. Paleontología 2. Congresos y conferencias 3. Jaén (Provincia) I. Sociedad Española de Paleontología, org. II. Reolid, Matías, ed.lit . III. Universidad de Jaén. Servicio de Publicaciones, ed. IV. Título. V. Serie 566(460.352(063) XXXI JORNADAS DE PALEONTOLOGÍA Sociedad Española de Paleontología Organizan Departamento de Geología de la Universidad de Jaén Sociedad Española de Paleontología Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad de Jaén Centro de Estudios de Postgrado, Universidad de Jaén Colaboran Universidad Internacional de Andalucía, Sede Antonio Machado, Baeza Diputación de Jaén Comité Español del PICG (IUGS-UNESCO) © Autores © Universidad de Jaén Primera edición, octubre 2015 Diseño y Maquetación Servicio de Publicaciones ISBN 978-84-8439-920-9 Depósito Legal J-372-2015 Edita Publicaciones de la Universidad de Jaén Vicerrectorado de Proyección de la Cultura, Deportes y Responsabilidad Social Campus Las Lagunillas, Edificio Biblioteca 23071 Jaén (España) Teléfono 953 212 355 – Fax 953 212 235 [email protected] Impreso por Gráficas “La Paz” de Torredonjimeno, S. L. Avda. de Jaén, s/n 23650 Torredonjimeno (Jaén) Teléfono 953 571 087 – Fax 953 571 207 Impreso en España / Printed in Spain “Cualquier forma de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública o transformación de esta obra solo puede ser realizada con la autorización de sus titulares, salvo excepción prevista por la ley. -
TREATISE on INVERTEBRATE Paleontology BRACHIOPODA
TREA T ISE ON INVER T EBRA T E PALEON T OLOGY Part H BRACHIO P ODA Revised Volume 6: Supplement ALWYN WILLIA ms , C. H. C. BRUNTON , and S. J. CARL S ON with FERNANDO ALVAREZ , A. D. AN S ELL , P. G. BA K ER , M. G. BA ss ETT , R. B. BLOD G ETT , A. J. BOUCOT , J. L. CARTER , L. R. M. COC ks , B. L. CO H EN , PAUL CO pp ER , G. B. CURRY , MA gg IE CU S AC K , A. S. DA G Y S , C. C. EM I G , A. B. GAWT H RO P , RÉ M Y GOURVENNEC , R. E. GRANT , D. A. T. HAR P ER , L. E. HOL M ER , HOU HON G -FEI , M. A. JA M E S , JIN YU-G AN , J. G. JO H N S ON , J. R. LAURIE , STANI S LAV LAZAREV , D. E. LEE , CAR S TEN LÜTER , SARA H MAC K AY , D. I. MAC KINNON , M. O. MANCEÑIDO , MIC H AL MER G L , E. F. OWEN , L. S. PEC K , L. E. PO P OV , P. R. RAC H E B OEUF , M. C. RH ODE S , J. R. RIC H ARD S ON , RON G JIA -YU , MADI S RU B EL , N. M. SAVA G E , T. N. SM IRNOVA , SUN DON G -LI , DERE K WALTON , BRUCE WARDLAW , and A. D. WRI gh T Prepared under Sponsorship of The Geological Society of America, Inc. The Paleontological Society SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) The Palaeontographical Society The Palaeontological Association RAY M OND C.