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Oneorganism Ecosystem Discovered in African Gold Mine
3/19/14 One-Organism Ecosystem Discovered in African Gold Mine - Wired Science Science News for Your Neurons Share on Facebook 85 shares Tweet 7 0 Share 2 OneOrganism Ecosystem Discovered in African Gold Mine By Alexis Madrigal 10.09.08 11:19 AM Edit In the hot, dark water of a South African mine, scientists have found the world’s loneliest species. Everywhere else biologists have studied life on our planet, they’ve found communities of life, but today, biologists announced they have discovered an ecosystem that contains just a single species of bacteria. www.wired.com/wiredscience/2008/10/one-organism-ec/ 1/32 3/19/14 One-Organism Ecosystem Discovered in African Gold Mine - Wired Science In all other known ecosystems, the key functions of life — harvesting energy and elements like carbon and nitrogen from the environment — have been shared among different species. But in the water of the Mponeng gold mine, two miles under the earth’s surface, Desulforudis audaxviator carries out all of those functions by itself. In short, it’s the tidiest package of life found yet. "It is possible to pack everything necessary for maintaining life into one genome," said Dylan Chivian of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. All known life forms need carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and an energy source to live. Plants need nitrogen, but can’t just pull it from the atmosphere and start using it to make amino acids. Instead, they rely on archaea for that task. Interconnections like these form the basis of an ecosystem, often cheesily called the ‘web of life’. -
Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide -
American Behavioral Scientist
American Behavioral Scientist http://abs.sagepub.com/ ''LOIC Will Tear Us Apart'': The Impact of Tool Design and Media Portrayals in the Success of Activist DDOS Attacks Molly Sauter American Behavioral Scientist published online 15 March 2013 DOI: 10.1177/0002764213479370 The online version of this article can be found at: http://abs.sagepub.com/content/early/2013/03/15/0002764213479370 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for American Behavioral Scientist can be found at: Email Alerts: http://abs.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://abs.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav >> OnlineFirst Version of Record - Mar 15, 2013 What is This? Downloaded from abs.sagepub.com at MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH on March 17, 2013 ABSXXX10.1177/0002764213479370American Behavioral ScientistSauter 479370research-article2013 Article American Behavioral Scientist XX(X) 1 –25 “LOIC Will Tear Us Apart”: © 2013 SAGE Publications Reprints and permissions: The Impact of Tool Design sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0002764213479370 and Media Portrayals in the abs.sagepub.com Success of Activist DDOS Attacks Molly Sauter1 Abstract This article explores the role of tool design and media coverage in the relative success of Operation Payback and earlier activist distributed denial-of-service (DDOS) actions. Through a close reading of changes in the tool’s interface and functionality across several iterations, the article considers the evolution of the Low Orbit Ion Cannon (LOIC) DDOS tool, from one that appealed to a small, inwardly focused community to one that engaged with a larger population. -
Hacker, Hoaxer, Whistleblower, Spy: the Story of Anonymous
hacker, hoaxer, whistleblower, spy hacker, hoaxer, whistleblower, spy the many faces of anonymous Gabriella Coleman London • New York First published by Verso 2014 © Gabriella Coleman 2014 The partial or total reproduction of this publication, in electronic form or otherwise, is consented to for noncommercial purposes, provided that the original copyright notice and this notice are included and the publisher and the source are clearly acknowledged. Any reproduction or use of all or a portion of this publication in exchange for financial consideration of any kind is prohibited without permission in writing from the publisher. The moral rights of the author have been asserted 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Verso UK: 6 Meard Street, London W1F 0EG US: 20 Jay Street, Suite 1010, Brooklyn, NY 11201 www.versobooks.com Verso is the imprint of New Left Books ISBN-13: 978-1-78168-583-9 eISBN-13: 978-1-78168-584-6 (US) eISBN-13: 978-1-78168-689-8 (UK) British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the library of congress Typeset in Sabon by MJ & N Gavan, Truro, Cornwall Printed in the US by Maple Press Printed and bound in the UK by CPI Group Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY I dedicate this book to the legions behind Anonymous— those who have donned the mask in the past, those who still dare to take a stand today, and those who will surely rise again in the future. -
Obywatel W Internecie Obywatel W Internecie
OBYWATEL W INTERNECIE OBYWATEL W INTERNECIE R EDAKCJA NAUKOWA dr Magdalena Butkiewicz dr Paweł Piotr Płatek Warszawa 2017 Publikacja dofi nansowana przez Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie Recenzenci ks. dr hab. Andrzej Adamski, prof. WSIiZ Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie ks. dr hab. Jarosław P. Woźniak Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II Projekt okł adki Agnieszka Miłaszewicz Korekta Paweł Płatek © Copyright by Instytut Edukacji Medialnej i Dziennikarstwa UKSW and Dom Wydawniczy ELIPSA Warszawa 2017 ISBN 978-83-8017-158-9 Dom Wydawniczy ELIPSA ul. Infl ancka 15/198, 00-189 Warszawa tel./fax 22 635 03 01, 22 635 17 85 e-mail: [email protected], www.elipsa.pl Spis treści Wstęp . 7 Część I. Obywatel i cyberwojna . 9 mgr Mateusz Kofi n Atak cybernetyczny i awaria systemów informatycznych – paraliż państwa i życia obywateli na przykładzie Estonii, Gruzji, Litwy oraz Polski . 11 dr Piotr Łuczuk Internet jako nowoczesne pole bitwy. Cyberwojna i jej obszary – rys historyczny konfl iktów w cyberprzestrzeni . 24 Część II. Obywatel i cyberreligia . 43 mgr Sergiusz Anoszko Nowe ruchy religijne w przestrzeni on-line: Kościół Scjentologiczny a Internet . 45 dr hab. Piotr Drzewiecki, prof. UKSW Obywatel w nauczaniu Kościoła o środkach społecznego przekazu . 63 Część III. Obywatel i cybermanipulacja . 83 lic. Katarzyna Berta Reklama internetowa w świadomości społeczeństwa na podstawie badania ilościowego . 85 dr Magdalena Butkiewicz Manipulacja i propaganda w Internecie a wolność obywateli . 97 Część IV. Obywatel i cybertwórczość . 117 lic. Magda Pasińska Blog jako przestrzeń twórczej działalności internautów . 119 lic. Mateusz Łysiak Analiza aktywności w mediach społecznościowych Martyny Wojciechowskiej i Marka Kamińskiego . -
All Your Ideas Are Belong to Us Internet- MEME
All your ideas are belong to us Internet- MEME kurz & geek erlehmann & O’REILLY plomlompom Die Informationen in diesem Buch wurden mit größter Sorgfalt erarbeitet. Dennoch können Fehler nicht vollständig ausgeschlossen werden. Verlag, Autoren und Über- setzer übernehmen keine juristische Verantwortung oder irgendeine Haftung für eventuell verbliebene fehlerhafte Angaben und deren Folgen. Alle Warennamen werden ohne Gewährleistung der freien Verwendbarkeit benutzt und sind möglicherweise eingetragene Warenzeichen. Der Verlag richtet sich im Wesentlichen nach den Schreibweisen der Hersteller. Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Dieses Werk ist unter einer Creative Commons Lizenz vom Typ Namensnennung - Nicht-kommerziell - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 3.0 Deutschland zugänglich. Um eine Kopie dieser Lizenzbestimmung einzusehen, konsultieren Sie http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/de/. Sobald der O'Reilly-Verlag den Vertrieb einstellt, ist dieses Werk unter einer Creative Commons Lizenz vom Typ Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 3.0 Deutschland zugänglich. Um eine Kopie dieser Lizenz einzusehen, konsultieren Sie http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/. Kommentare und Fragen können Sie gerne an uns richten: O’Reilly Verlag Balthasarstr. 81 50670 Köln E-Mail: [email protected] Copyright der deutschen Ausgabe: © 2013 by O’Reilly Verlag GmbH & Co. KG 1. Auflage 2013 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek -
The Case of Anonymous and Project Chanology a Thes
New Directions in Networked Activism and Online Social Movement Mobilization: The Case of Anonymous and Project Chanology A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Patrick C. Underwood June 2009 © 2009 Patrick C. Underwood. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled New Directions in Networked Activism and Online Social Movement Mobilization: The Case of Anonymous and Project Chanology by PATRICK C. UNDERWOOD has been approved for the Department of Sociology and Anthropology and the College of Arts and Sciences by Howard T. Welser Assistant Professor of Sociology Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT UNDERWOOD, PATRICK C., M.A., June 2009, Sociology New Directions in Networked Activism and Online Social Movement Mobilization: The Case of Anonymous and Project Chanology (242 pp.) Director of Thesis: Howard T. Welser The present study explores the structural aspects of online communities and the potential of online communications technologies for social movement mobilization. This is accomplished through an examination of the online collective known as Anonymous and this group’s social movement activism targeted against the Church of Scientology. The research is primarily concerned with answering questions of how the social structural contexts of Anonymous as an online community influenced the growth and development of Project Chanology, how Anonymous is able to establish insider status and group boundaries without access to traditional markers of identity, and what, if any, form of leadership developed within Chanology. To answer these questions, a hybrid methodology consisting of a qualitative case study and network analysis is developed. -
Sauter DDOS Activism Thesis May 2013
DISTRIBUTED DENIAL OF SERVICE ACTIONS AND THE CHALLENGE OF CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE ON THE INTERNET By Molly Sauter Submitted to the Program in Comparative Media Studies/Writing on May 17, 2013 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Comparative Media Studies ABSTRACT This thesis examines the history, development, theory, and practice of distributed denial of service actions as a tactic of political activism. DDOS actions have been used in online political activism since the early 1990s, though the tactic has recently attracted significant public attention with the actions of Anonymous and Operation Payback in December 2010. Guiding this work is the overarching question of how civil disobedience and disruptive activism can be practiced in the current online space. The internet acts as a vital arena of communication, self expression, and interpersonal organizing. When there is a message to convey, words to get out, people to organize, many will turn to the internet as the zone of that activity. Online, people sign petitions, investigate stories and rumors, amplify links and videos, donate money, and show their support for causes in a variety of ways. But as familiar and widely accepted activist tools—petitions, fundraisers, mass letter-writing, call-in campaigns and others—find equivalent practices in the online space, is there also room for the tactics of disruption and civil disobedience that are equally familiar from the realm of street marches, occupations, and sit-ins? This thesis grounds activist DDOS historically, focusing on early deployments of the tactic as well as modern instances to trace its development over time, both in theory and in practice. -
The Coming Swarm.Indb
Sauter, Molly. "LOIC will tear us apart: DDoS tool development and design." The Coming Swarm: DDoS Actions, Hacktivism, and Civil Disobedience on the Internet. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2014. 109–135. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 24 Sep. 2021. <http:// dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781628926705.0012>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 24 September 2021, 12:53 UTC. Copyright © Molly Sauter 2014. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. CHAPTER SIX LOIC will tear us apart: DDoS tool development and design In activist DDoS actions, the tool used sets the first level of community, literally serving as the collective launch point for the action. Participants will often all use one tool or one of a family of tools recommended by the organizers. Though there have been several different tools used during these actions, some ad hoc, some more polished, the two most notable tools for activist DDoS actions have been the EDT ’ s FloodNet tool, and Anonymous ’ LOIC. Because both these tools were released open source, other groups in the case of FloodNet and participants within the Anonymous collective in the case of LOIC were able to progressively adapt these tools for the needs of any given action. This adaptability extended the life and influence of these tools past the initial actions they were developed for. Through being adopted and adapted by other groups, individuals, and actions, the successive versions of these tools act as a connective string of influence, as the technological affordances, design assumptions, specific functionalities, and interface choices impact each new action that uses them. -
Organizing the Anonymous Online Community
Insurgency on the Internet: Organizing the Anonymous Online Community Author: Felipe Gorenstein-Massa Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:104073 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2013 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. BOSTON COLLEGE Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts INSURGENCY ON THE INTERNET: ORGANIZING THE ANONYMOUS ONLINE COMMUNITY A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the Doctorate of Philosophy in Organization Studies By: Felipe G. Massa [email protected] Committee in charge: Candace Jones (chair) Michael G. Pratt Siobhán O'Mahony June 2013 Copyright © 2013 Felipe Gorenstein Massa All rights reserved 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................... 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................... 5 ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................................... 7 KEY WORDS: ................................................................................................................................... 7 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 8 2 THEORY: RE-CASTING COMMUNITY IN A -
Digitalism: Towards a Theory Of
DIGITALISM: TOWARDS A THEORY OF DIGITAL RHETORIC AND COMPOSITION by JARED CHAMBERS Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN ENGLISH THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON December 2011 Copyright © by Jared Chambers 2011 All Rights Reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my committee chair, Dr. Cedrick May, for providing concise and helpful insights in the finalization of my thesis. Thanks also go out to both committee readers, Dr. Kevin Porter and Dr. Tim Richardson, for their opinions and thoughts and knowledge; they have provided me with even more ideas and topics to consider for my ongoing scholarly work and the application of my theories. I would also like to thank Dr. Carolyn Guertin for her guidance and support during my studies. Above all, I would like to thank my parents, Stan and Pam Chambers, for their endless support and belief in my dreams. November 2, 2011 iii ABSTRACT DIGITALISM: TOWARDS THEORIES OF DIGITAL RHETORIC AND COMPOSITION Jared Chambers, M.A. The University of Texas at Arlington, 2011 Supervising Professor: Cedrick May In this thesis, I argue that the text and the textual are inherently digital and, thus, have properties that are information theoretic in origin. From that premise, I use an interdisciplinary approach to construct a theory for the reading and deconstruction of digital works and their viewers, which I then use to form a method for the analysis, composition, and reading of texts “digitally.” The first two chapters introduce the relation of digital philosophy and information theory to textual works, which leads into the third chapter’s ontology of digital works and their audience. -
The Coming Swarm: Ddos, Hacktivism, and Civil Disobedience
The Coming Swarm ii ADDITIONAL PRAISE FOR THE COMING SWARM The Internet is changing the nature of civil disobedience. Molly Sauter’s book is an interesting and important discussion of political denial-of-service attacks: what has come before, and what’s likely to come in the future.” “ BRUCE SCHNEIER, author of Liars and Outliers: Enabling the Trust that Society Needs to Thrive and Schneier on Security In The Coming Swarm, Molly Sauter provides deep historical and philosophical context to online ‘denial of service’ attacks, examining the participants’ motivations and their portrayals in the media, whether as terrorist, hacker, “artist, or nuisance.” CLAY SHIRKY, Associate Professor, NYU, US, and author of Here Comes Everybody The Coming Swarm DDoS Actions, Hacktivism, and Civil Disobedience on the Internet MOLLY SAUTER Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc NEW YORK • LONDON • NEW DELHI • SYDNEY Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc 1385 Broadway 50 Bedford Square New York London NY 10018 WC1B 3DP USA UK www.bloomsbury.com Bloomsbury is a registered trade mark of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2014 © Molly Sauter, 2014 This work is published subject to a Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial Share Alike Licence. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher. For permission to publish commercial versions please contact Bloomsbury Academic. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury or the author.