The University of Fiji Annual Report 2009
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Reflections on the 1987 Fiji Coups Sanjay Ramesh
162 Fijian Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 Dialogue: Reflections on the 1987 Coup 163 gence Agency (CIA) was behind the coups. The reasons for what has been termed as the ‘CIA chimera’, are many and varied (see Lal, 1990, and Scobell, Reflections on the 1987 Fiji Coups 1994). Immediately after the coup, the Fiji Military Forces (FMF) embarked on a propaganda campaign, informing the coup sympathisers that the coalition had relations with the former Soviet Union and Libya and as such posed a direct Sanjay Ramesh threat to the western alliance and to Fijian traditions and values. Widespread rumours of the coalition being socialist and left-wing in orientation led some The coups of 1987 have become a bitter memory for the people of Fiji, observers to conclude that the CIA was involved. Other observations, such as but unanswered questions still linger about the whole incident. Did then Colonel US Hercules carriers making brief and suspicious stopovers at the Nadi Interna- Sitiveni Rabuka, who claimed that intervention of the army in Fiji’s political tional Airport; the presence of US Ambassador to UN Vernon Walters in the process was necessary to avert ethnic bloodshed (Rabuka, 2000: 9), act entirely country for talks with the coalition in response to the coalitions non-alignment on an instinct to save the indigenous Fijian race from the Indo-Fijian political policy; the appearance of retired US army officer Larry Mackenna at the US designs, or were there other forces at work? Embassy in full military uniform; and the dubious political activities of the The deposed Prime Minister late Dr. -
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State Societyand Governancein Melanesia
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by The Australian National University Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies State, Society and Governance in Melanesia StateSociety and in Governance Melanesia DISCUSSION PAPER Discussion Paper 2008/10 COURTS AND COUPS IN FIJI: THE 2008 HIGH COURT JUDGMENT IN QARASE V BAINIMARAMA INTRODUCTION not provided for in the constitution, and that GEORGE ‘exceptional circumstances existed’ because WILLIAMS On 21st October 2008, the State, Society ‘the stability of the State was endangered’. & Governance in Melanesia Program held a The decision effectively legitimised the interim GRAHAM workshop entitled Courts and Coups; Fiji’s government that had emerged in the wake of LEUNG October 2008 High Court Judgment in the Fiji’s December 5 2006 military coup. Qarase v Bainimarama Case. This brought together George Williams, the Anthony In the first of the four papers included ANTHONY J. Mason Professor in the Faculty of Law at here, Professor George Williams, who REGAN the University of New South Wales, Graham served as Counsel in the 2001 Chandrika Leung, the Managing Partner of Howards Prasad case - which ruled the government JON Lawyers in Suva, as well as Anthony Regan that arose after Fiji’s 2000 coup to be illegal FRAENKEL and Jon Fraenkel from the State, Society - discusses the precedents set by that earlier & Governance in Melanesia Program at case, and how these were dealt with by the ANU. The meeting was chaired by Duncan Fiji judges in 2008. In the second paper, Kerr, Australia’s Parliamentary Secretary for Graham Leung, a lawyer who practises in Fiji Pacific Affairs. -
And Type Date
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Speech by Razim Buksh, Director - Financial Intelligence Unit, at the Joint Symposium held at the Reserve Bank of Fiji on 11 December 2014 Unmasking Corporate Secrecy in Transnational Financial Crime. THE SCHOOL OF LAW OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FIJI IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE FIJI LAW SOCIETY AND THE RESERVE BANK OF FIJI A. Introduction Bula Vinaka and good morning. I am indeed very pleased to be invited to speak and be part of the joint symposium on such an important topic. Corporate secrecy and financial crimes are two united and interlinked issues that both need to be unmasked or rather divorced from their de facto relationship. The global community that is tasked to protect and police the financial and commerce world is beginning to realize and understand the dangerousness of corporate secrecy and its abuse as a weapon of mass financial fraud. The FIU estimates that $100million of illicit money flows annually through Fiji’s financial system. More than one third of this is suspected to be linked to tax evasion, while the remainder suggests tainted funds linked to corruption, fraud, money laundering, unexplained wealth, cyber fraud, drug trafficking and other serious financial crimes. According to reports published by the UNODC in 2009, it is estimated that US$2.1 Trillion is laundered annually through the global financial system. Fiji has a long history of financial crimes. The collapse of the National Bank of Fiji in the 1990s triggered a national concern and the biggest ever financial crime investigation. Customers of the National Bank of Fiji, both individuals and corporate clients, had a field day “looting” millions of dollars out of the National Bank of Fiji’s lending portfolio. -
Brij Lal's Biography of AD Patel
18 Fijian Studies Vol 13, No. 1 tory cannot be written without some bias and selective emphasis. The book well illustrates historian David Lowenthal’s dictum: ‘History is per- suasive because it is organised by and filtered through individual minds, not in spite of that fact. Subjective interpretation gives it life and mean- Brij Lal's Biography of A D Patel - A Vision for Change: ing’ (1985: 218). A.D. Patel and the Politics of Fiji Chapter 1, Retrospect, sketches the emergence of Indian society and politics in Fiji - the setting into which Patel stepped at the age of only 23 Robert Norton in 1928, soon to join the leadership of the campaign for political equality with the minority European community under a common roll electoral 3 system. The common franchise campaign was abandoned in the early A.D. Patel and Ratu Kamisese Mara were the outstanding political 1930s and not revived until the 1960s, this time with Patel in the lead. leaders and adversaries during Fiji’s transition from colonial rule to inde- Chapter 2, Child of Gujarat, is one of the most illuminating sections pendence. People who can recall the Fiji of the 1960s will have vivid of the book, describing aspects of life in Gujarat early last century which memories of Ambalal Dayhabhai Patel, Ratu Mara's resolute but not un- profoundly influenced Patel's outlook and dispositions. He was the pam- sympathetic opponent on the political stage. India-born Patel (1905-1969) pered first-born in a landed farming family of the Patidar group, the most was the leading advocate for the common franchise and the founding economically and politically powerful class in the Kheda district. -
Fijian Women – Key Providers to Sustainable Development Goals (A Case Study of the University of Fiji)
Contemporary Research in Education and English Language Teaching ISSN: 2641-0230 Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 1-15 2020 Publisher: Learning Gate DOI: 10.33094/26410230.2020.21.1.15 © 2020 by the authors; licensee Learning Gate Fijian Women – Key Providers to Sustainable Development Goals (A Case Study of the University of Fiji) Manpreet Kaur Academic and Professional Qualifications: Master of Arts in English – The University of Fiji, Fiji. Email: [email protected] Sanjaleen Prasad Academic and Professional Qualifications: Master of Arts in English – The University of Fiji, Fiji. Email: [email protected] Received: 19 August 2020; Revised: 21 September 2020; Accepted: 13 October 2020; Published: 28 October 2020 Abstract: Fijian women continue to engage in decisive roles in the fields of economic and social development of Fijian society through paid employment services in the various sectors of the economy. In light of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) and Fiji’s commitment to Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), striving a balance in the three pillars of SDG namely economic, environment and social is fundamental in achieving sustainability and overall growth of the country. However, with the growing concerns of gender equality across the globe, it is imperative than ever to sustain the growth of Fijian women through education, capacity building, improved healthcare, equal job opportunities and women participation and representation at national levels for decision making processes. Hence, this paper aims to investigate the various roles played by women workforce at The University of Fiji and their contributions towards sustainable development of women. The paper further examines the prospects of development and growth as well as challenges impeding Fijian women at The University of Fiji in realizing their potential to effectively and intensely contribute towards the growth of the country. -
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Company and Kisan
Chapter 4: Company and Kisan The relations between the Company and the growers was strong reminiscent of barons and serfs during the Middle Ages. They had to take what was given to them and be thankful for the small mercies whether they liked it or not. A.D. Patel, 1943 I am convinced that I was taking up a true and just cause and I am convinced that the stand I took and the advice I gave to the growers was right and I am proud of the part I played in that dispute. A.D. Patel, 1945 On 12 January 1938, Padri Mehar Singh, Saiyyid Latif Shah and Pandit Ajodhya Prasad went to A.D. Patel’s office in Nadi.1 They had just formed a farmers association, the Kisan Sangh, and wanted Patel to become one of its leaders. They failed to persuade Patel. According to Prasad, Patel refused to become involved. Confronting the CSR, Patel reportedly said, was like battering one’s head against the mountains of Sabeto. There was no organisation in Fiji which was strong enough to confront the Company, said Patel, and urged the three men to go home and forget about their foolish project. When Shah persisted and reminded Patel of how bad leadership and ignorance of the law had cost Indians dearly in the 1920 strike, Patel, according to Prasad, reportedly said unbelievably: ‘I’ll gladly pull the trigger if I find the government pointing its machine gun towards Indians.’ Unsuccessful in their mission, the three men left Patel’s office and went to a shady spot under a tree nearby to ponder Patel’s motives. -
Fiji) Report: 3Rd October 2020 the University of Fiji, Saweni Campus, Lautoka
The Global Citizens' Dialogue on the Future of the Internet (Fiji) Report: 3rd October 2020 The University of Fiji, Saweni Campus, Lautoka Prepared by: Alvin Prasad1 Shireen Nisha1 Zafiar Naaz2 Priteshni Chand3 Danian Singh2 1Department of Computer Science 2Department of Science 3Department of Economics & Mathematics School of Science and Technology School of Business and Economics School of Science and Technology The University of Fiji The University of Fiji The University of Fiji Private Mail Bag Private Mail Bag Private Mail Bag Saweni, Lautoka Saweni, Lautoka Saweni, Lautoka Fiji Islands Fiji Islands Fiji Islands Correspondence: Alvin Prasad Email: [email protected] Ph: (+679) 6640600 Ext 129 Mob: (+679) 9387930 Acknowledgment We would like to acknowledge and thank the 100 participants for the Global Citizens Dialogue and also those who showed interest but could not be part of it. Our heartfelt appreciation goes to the Chief Guest for the day Miss. Tupou’tuah Baravilala - Acting Permanent Secretary for Ministry of Communications and Director-General Digital Government Transformation, Cybersecurity and Communications. Sincere gratitude is also accorded to Prof. Shameem (AVC), Prof. Singh (Dean) and Mr. Sami (EDFPD) for the support, advice, and time. Our deepest appreciation goes to Shireen Nisha, Ramendra Prasad, Priyatma Singh, Jone Vukinagauna, Zafiar Naaz, Rishal Chand, Neeraj Sharma, Priteshni Chand, Mohammed Farik, Kunal Kumar, Madhur Kanta Verma, Sanjay Singh, Sangeeta Menon, Danian Singh, Viliame Savou, Malvin Nadan, Prathika Goundar, Vineeta Narayan and Roziya Aslam for helping as facilitators. We appreciate the contribution made by the 100 Fijian citizens and all the recruiters who volunteered towards the first ever Global Citizens' Dialogue on the future of the internet in Fiji. -
India–Fiji Relations Fiji, in the Heart of Pacific Ocean, Is an Archipelago Of
India–Fiji Relations Fiji, in the heart of Pacific Ocean, is an archipelago of 332 islands of which around one-third are inhabited permanently. The total land area is 18,333 square kms. English, Fijian and Hindi are widely spoken. Main ethnic groups include Fijian, Indian, European, other Pacific Islanders and Chinese. India’s links with Fiji commenced in 1879 when Indian laborers were brought here under indenture system to work on sugarcane plantations. Between 1879 and 1916 around 60,000 Indians were brought to Fiji. Beginning with early 20th century, Indian traders and others also started arriving in Fiji. Agitation by the workers and the reports of C.F. Andrews, who visited Fiji in 1915 and 1917, led to the abolition of the indenture system in 1920. Currently, of the 849,000 population (2009 estimates), 37% are people of Indian origin. Prior to Fiji’s independence in 1970, India had a Commissioner since 1948 to look after the interests of people of Indian origin. The Commissioner’s post was upgraded to that of High Commissioner after independence. Fiji’s Prime Minister Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara visited India in 1971 and Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi visited Fiji in 1981. Fiji had several coups starting from 1987. After the 1987 coup-s, the High Commission of India and Indian Cultural Centre were closed on May 24, 1990. The High Commission of India was subsequently reopened in March 1999 and the Indian Cultural Centre in February 2005. Fiji established its first High Commission in New Delhi in January 2004. India-Fiji bilateral relations have grown steadily during the past few years due to several ongoing initiatives and bilateral visits to and from Fiji. -
Melanesia in Review: Issues and Events, I994
Melanesia in Review: Issues and Events, I994 A review of Solomon Islands was not Tailevu seat to SVT'S candidate, Bau available for this issue. high chief Adi Samanunu Talakuli. Rabuka accused his Fijian detractors FIJI of disloyalty and treachery and asked The first significant event of the year his people for a second chance. They came in February when the country responded. The Indo-Fijian side of the went to snap polls following the defeat electorate preferred Jai Ram Reddy's of the budget in November 1993. The moderate, conciliatory stance to budget was defeated by 10 government Labour leader Mahendra Chaudhary's backbenchers who joined 27 Indo more aggressive tone. Fijian opposition members to vote Back in office with a secure man against it. Sitiveni Rabuka's oppo date, Rabuka promised the country a nents had hoped to use the election to "stable, decisive, consistent and coher oust him from office, but they miscal ent" government (PR, 21 Mar 1994). culated. Confounding critics and dissi To that end, he resurrected a previous, dents, Rabuka and his party, the hastily conceived proposal to include Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei the National Federation Party (NFP) in (SVT), returned to power with 32 of the a coalition government. The sugges 37 seats reserved for ethnic Fijians tion came in typical Rabuka fashion, under the 1990 constitution, and without consultation or prior discus formed a coalition government with sion with anyone, including his parlia the General Voters Party. On the.Indo mentary caucus. Neither his own party Fijian side, the National Federation nor the NFP knew precisely what Party increased its parliamentary Rabuka had in mind. -
Elections and Politics in Contemporary Fiji
Chiefs and Indians: Elections and Politics in Contemporary Fiji Brij V. Lal 1he Republic of Fiji went to the polls in May 1992, its first election since the military coups of 1987 and the sixth since 1970, when the islands became independent from Great Britain. For many people in Fiji and out side, the elections were welcome, marking as they did the republic's first tentative steps toward restoring parliamentary democracy and interna tional respectability, and replacing rule by decree with rule by constitu tionallaw. The elections were a significant event. Yet, hope mingles eerily with apprehension; the journey back to genuine representative democracy is fraught with difficulties that everyone acknowledges but few know how to resolve. The elections were held under a constitution rejected by half of the pop ulation and severely criticized by the international community for its racially discriminatory, antidemocratic provisions. Indigenous Fijian po litical solidarity, assiduously promoted since the coups, disintegrated in the face of the election-related tensions within Fijian society. A chief-spon sored political party won 30 of the 37 seats in the 7o-seat House of Repre sentatives, and was able to form a government only in coalition with other parties. Sitiveni Rabuka, the reluctant politician, became prime minister after gaining the support of the Fiji Labour Party, which he had over thrown in 1987, and despite the opposition of his predecessor and para mount chief of Lau, Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara. In a further irony, a consti tutional system designed to entrench the interests of Fijian chiefs placed a commoner at the national helm.