DOCSLIB.ORG

The Military Consequences of a Complete Landmine Ban

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Military Consequences of a Complete Landmine Ban THE MILITARY CONSEQUENCES OF A COMPLETE LANDMINE BAN Prepared for: Vietnam Veterans of American Foundation 11 June 2001 By: The Dupuy Institute 1497 Chainbridge Road Suite 100 McLean, VA 22101 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................... 2 CONCLUSIONS FROM PREVIOUS DUPUY INSTITUTE STUDIES.................................................................. 3 AN INTRODUCTION TO LANDMINES............................................................................................................... 5 US ENGINEER ORGANIZATIONS AND ANTITANK MINE SYSTEMS.......................................................... 7 US Army Organization ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Dumb Antitank Mines .......................................................................................................................................... 7 Scatterable Antitank Mines................................................................................................................................... 7 Ground Dispensed Scatterable Antitank Mine Systems ....................................................................................... 8 Artillery Dispensed Mine Systems ....................................................................................................................... 9 Air Dispensed Mine Systems................................................................................................................................ 9 THE COMBAT VALUE OF “DUMB” ANTITANK MINES............................................................................... 11 US Tenth Army Tank Loses to Mines, Okinawa 1945....................................................................................... 12 Normandy, British Second Army Tank Losses in Operation GOODWOOD, July 1944 ................................... 13 US Army Losses to Antitank Mines in the European Theater, 1944 - 1945....................................................... 14 British Eighth Army Tank Losses to Mines in Italy, April 1945........................................................................ 15 North Africa........................................................................................................................................................ 15 Best Case Scenarios for Conventional Antitank Mine Use: Battle of Kursk and El Alamein ............................ 15 Effectiveness of Antitank Mines at Kursk .......................................................................................................... 16 Prior to the Battle................................................................................................................................................ 17 4 July................................................................................................................................................................... 17 5 July................................................................................................................................................................... 17 The SS Panzer Corps (5 July) ............................................................................................................................. 18 III Panzer Corps (5 July)..................................................................................................................................... 19 Summary (5 July) ............................................................................................................................................... 19 Calculated Losses of XXXXVIII Panzer Corps and SS Panzer Corps ............................................................... 19 6 July................................................................................................................................................................... 20 XXXXVIII Panzer Corps (6 July) ...................................................................................................................... 20 The SS Panzer Corps (6 July) ............................................................................................................................. 21 The III Panzer Corps (6 July).............................................................................................................................. 21 Summary (6 July) ............................................................................................................................................... 21 7 July................................................................................................................................................................... 22 XXXXVIII Panzer Corps (7 July) ...................................................................................................................... 22 Subsequent Days................................................................................................................................................. 23 German use of Mines.......................................................................................................................................... 23 Summary of German Tanks Lost to Mines at Kursk .......................................................................................... 23 Battle of Second El Alamein............................................................................................................................... 25 Post World War II............................................................................................................................................... 26 Conclusions......................................................................................................................................................... 28 THE COMBAT VALUE OF SCATTERABLE ANTITANK MINES .................................................................. 29 Conclusions......................................................................................................................................................... 33 US ARMY DOCTRINE AND SUBSTITUTIONS FOR ANTITANK MINES .................................................... 34 “Dumb” Antitank Mine Doctrine........................................................................................................................ 34 Substitutions for “Dumb” Antitank Mines.......................................................................................................... 34 Scatterable Antitank Mine Doctrine ................................................................................................................... 35 Substitutions for Artillery Fired Scatterable antitank mines............................................................................... 35 Substitutions for Air Dropped Scatterable antitank mines.................................................................................. 36 Substitutions for Ground Deployed SCATMINES............................................................................................. 36 Summary............................................................................................................................................................. 37 THE SLIPPERY SLOPE OF ARMS CONTROL.................................................................................................. 38 CONCLUSIONS .................................................................................................................................................... 43 RECOMMENDATIONS........................................................................................................................................ 45 i APPENDIX I: EXISTING US ANTITANK MINE SYSTEMS ............................................................................ 46 "Dumb" Antitank Mines ..................................................................................................................................... 46 Antitank SCATMINE Systems........................................................................................................................... 46 APPENDIX II: THE 39th PANZER REGIMENT AT KURSK ............................................................................. 47 ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In March 2001, The Dupuy Institute (TDI) was contracted by the Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation to prepare a historically based study on the military consequences of an antitank mine ban. So that its report would contain independent thinking, TDI analyzed selected modern campaigns showing the extent of antitank mine employment and damage resulting from it. Emphasis was placed on gauging the utility of antitank mines in campaigns that could be compared to emerging dynamic deep battlefield concepts with precision strikes followed up by rapid and decisive maneuver and on weapons employment that would minimize friendly losses. TDI’s in-depth analysis of World War II campaigns such as the British and Commonwealth offensive known as operation GOODWOOD, the southern portion of the German Kursk offensive, and Second El Alamein all point to some delaying value of antitank mines used by static defensive forces. However, determined pursuit of the attack in these examples
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Measure of the Real-World Value of Mixed Mine Systems
    A MEASURE OF THE REAL-WORLD VALUE OF MIXED MINE SYSTEMS 20 June 2001 By: The Dupuy Institute 1497 Chainbridge Road Suite 100 McLean, VA 22101 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY.............................................................................................................................................................. 4 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................... 6 BACKGROUND ...................................................................................................................................................... 7 The Second Battle of El Alamein ......................................................................................................................... 7 The Battle of Kursk............................................................................................................................................. 10 Comparing Second El Alamein with Kursk........................................................................................................ 15 PLANNING TIME ................................................................................................................................................. 16 Second El Alamein: The British Mine Clearing Preparations ............................................................................ 16 Kursk .................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Record Copy to Be Retired When \\O Longer©Needed
    D J 739 MS # C-065a /? aao.C <- * - c.l Fgn MS English Copy GBEIMER_pIABY_MpjgES, 12 Aug 1942 - 12 Mar 1943 RECORD COPY TO BE RETIRED WHEN \\O LONGER©NEEDED flROPSRTY OF US ARMY HISTORICAL DIVISION HEADQUARTERS, UNITED STATES ARMY EUROPE FOREIGN MILITARY STUDIES BRANCH MS # C-065a Helmuth GREENER Ministerialrat Custodian of the War Diary in HITLER©S Headquarters (August 1939 - April 1943) NOTES on the Situation Reports and Discussions at HITLER©S Headquarters from 12 August 1942 to 1? March 1943 Translator: Werner METER Editor : LUCAS Reviewer : Lt. Col. VERNON HISTORICAL DIVISION EUROPEAN COl-iMAND MS # C~065 a FOBStfOBD This manuscript is part of a narrative history of events in the German Armed Forces Supreme Command Headquarters during World War II. The writer, Hell- Mith G-BSINM, was charged with writing the War Diary at that headquarters from August 1939 to April 22, 1942. He has based hie work on notes taken at various conferences, copies of final drafts for entry in the War Diary, copies of HIJLER©S directives, orders end documents he was able to save from destruction at great personal risk. With the aid of these sources and the trained mind and memory of a professional historian, he has presented a vivid picture of HITLilR© S method of com mand as well as his reaction to reverses end success and the various other factors which influenced de cisions in both the military and the political spheres. In addition to a general description of procedures in the supreme headquarters it includes details of or ganization and the composition of HITLER©S immediate staff.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Return, German Army, 7 July 1943
    German Army 7 July 1943 ARMY GROUP A Army Troops: Kampfgruppe 13th Panzer Division Army Command Crimea Rumanian Mountain Corps: 2nd Rumanian Mountain Division 4th Rumanian Mountain Division Attached: 153rd Feld Ausbildungs Division Remains, 381st Feld Ausbildungs Division Det/13th Panzer Division 355th Infantry Division Kertsch Road Command Kertsch Command: Det/4th Rumanian Mountain Division 5th Luftwaffe Field Division 17th Army: Almendinger Group Rumanian Cavalry Corps 9th Rumanian Cavalry Division Bulk, 19th Rumanian Infantry Division Kampfgruppe Kress 6th Rumanian Cavalry Division 4th Mountain Division Kampfgruppe von Bünau Bulk, 1st Rumanian Mountain Division 73rd Infantry Division 9th Infantry Division Det/1st Rumanian Mountain Division XXXXIV Corps: 97th Jäger Division Det/79th Infantry Division 101st Jäger Division 19th Rumanian Division Det/79th Infantry Division 98th Infantry Division Bulk, 125th Infantry Division XXXXIX Mountain Corps: 50th Infantry Division 370th Infantry Division von Taman Command (Staff/125th Division) Det/12th Infantry Division Det/10th Rumanian Mountain Division Det/13th Panzer Division ARMY GROUP SOUTH Army Troops 24th Rumanian Infantry Division 6th Army: Army Troops: Bulk, 16th Panzer Grenadier Division 1 XXIX Corps: 15th Luftwaffe Field Division 17th Infantry Division 336th Infantry Division Recknagel Group (Staff/111th Infantry Division) Det/16th Panzer Grenadier Division Taganrog Battle Command 111th Infantry Division XVII Corps: 294th Infantry Division 302nd Infantry Division 306th Infantry Division
    [Show full text]
  • Cornelius Ryan Collection of World War II Papers, Mahn Center for Archives and Special Collections, Ohio University
    Cornelius Ryan Collection of World War II Papers, Mahn Center for Archives and Special Collections, Ohio University The Last Battle Inventory List First published by Simon & Schuster in 1966. The Last Battle has been translated into Arabic, Chinese, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Hungarian, Icelandic, Italian, Japanese, Latvian, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbo-Croatian, Slovenian, Spanish, and Swedish. Table of Contents Cornelius Ryan Collection of World War II Papers, Mahn Center for Archives and Special Collections, Ohio University ..... 1 Initial Research ................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Allied Political and Military Leadership ............................................................................................................................... 6 American Forces .............................................................................................................................................................. 10 French Forced Labor ........................................................................................................................................................ 29 German Civilians ............................................................................................................................................................... 30 German Forces ................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Nafziger
    THE NAFZIGER ORDERS OF BATTLE COLLECTION FINDING A ID DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE IN PDF FORMAT AT: http://www.cgsc.edu/carl/nafziger.htm This collection contains a compilation of orders of battle from 1600 to 1945. Sources range from published works to primary archival documents. Most orders of battle break down to the regimental level and many contain information regarding the availability of strength figures and artillery equipment. FILE NAME: DOCUMENT TITLE: 625XAA Distribution, Imperial Forces of Holy Roman Empire, 1625 625XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1625 626XAA Distribution, Imperial Forces of Holy Roman Empire, 1626 626XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1626 627XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1627 628XAA Distribution, Imperial Forces of Holy Roman Empire, 1628 628XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1628 629XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1629 630XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1630 631BAA Distribution of the Imperial Army in Northern Germany, February 1631 631CAA Swedish Army, 7 March 1631 631IAA Swedish and Saxon Forces, Battle of Breitenfeld, 17 September 1631 631IAB Imperial Forces, Battle of Breitenfeld, 17 September 1631 631JAA Swedish and Associated Protestant Armies, October-November 1631 631XAA Swedish Reinforcements Sent to Germany 1631 631XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1631 632CAA Protestant Army, Donauworth, March 1632 632CAB Tilly's (Catholic) Army on the Danube, March 1632 632HAA Swedish Main Army, Battle of Alte Veste, (by Nurnberg) 29 August 1632 632KAA Catholic Army in Germany, November 1632 632KAB
    [Show full text]
  • German Forces, Battle of Kursk, July 1943
    German Forces Battle of Kursk July 1943 4th Panzer Army: (as of 7/6/43) Army Troops: 473rd (mot) Mapping Detachment 312th Höhrer Arko (senior artillery commander) 512nd Muzzle Velocity Measurement Troop 14th Senior Construction Staff 34th Commander of Construction Droops 155th Construction Battalion (K) 305th Construction Battalion (K) 922nd Brüko Squadron Staff 671st Brüko 2/413th Brüko Kretzer Organization Todt Replacement Staff 71st Organization Todt Unit 73rd Organization Todt Unit 4th Panzer Army Signals Regiment 694th Propaganda Company 323rd Abw. Troop 205th Abw. Troop 104th Abw. Troop 34th Military Police Company 37th Military Police Company LII Army Corps: Corps Troops: 137th Arko 1/108th Light Field Howitzer Battalion (mot RSO) 3/731st 150mm Gun Battery 1st Heavy Nebelwerfer Regiment 677th Pioneer Regiment z.b.V. 74th Pioneer Battalion 23rd Brüko B 80th Brüko B 217th Construction Battalion 226th Bicycle Security Battalion (1 co. detached) 57th Infantry Division: 1/,2/179th Grenadier Regiment 1/,2/199th Grenadier Regiment 1/,2/217th Grenadier Regiment 1/,2/,3/,4/157th Artillery Regiment 157th Bicycle Battalion 157th Panzerjäger Battalion 157th Pioneer Battalion 157th Signals Battalion 157th Division Support Units 255th Infantry Division: 1/,2/,3/465th Grenadier Regiment 1/,2/,3/475th Grenadier Regiment 1/,2/,3/,4/255th Artillery Regiment 255th Bicycle Battalion 255th Panzerjäger Battalion 255th Pioneer Battalion 1 255th Signals Battalion 255th Division Support 332nd Infantry Division: 1/,2/,3/676th Grenadier Regiment 1/,2/,3/677th Grenadier Regiment 1/,2/,3/678th Grenadier Regiment 1/,2/,3/,4/332nd Artillery Regiment 332nd Bicycle Battalion 332nd Panzerjäger Battalion 332nd Pioneer Battalion 332nd Signals Battalion 332nd Division Support Units XXXXVIII Panzer Corps: Corps Troops: 10th Panzer Brigade Staff 39th Panzer Regimental Staff 51st Panzer Battalion 52nd Panzer Battalion 132nd Arko (artillery commander) 144th Arko 70th Artillery Regimental Staff z.b.V.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Return, German Army, 26 November 1944
    German Army 26 November 1944 ARMY GROUP SOUTH: 3rd Hungarian Army: Army Troops: 25th Hungarian Division VII Hungarian Corps VIII Hungarian Corps II Hungarian Corps: 1st Hungarian Strom Brigade Kessev Brigade +remains 23rd Hungarin Reserve Division LXXII Corps: 271st Volks Grenadier Division 1st Hungarian Cavalry Division 6th Army: Army Troops: IX SS Mountain Corps General Breith Group (III Panzer Corps): F Panzer Grenadiers Division 8th SS Cavalry Division Division "Florian Geyer" +1st Hungarian Panzer Division 22nd SS Cavalry Division Division 13th Panzer Division 10th Hungarian Division Remains, 12th Hungarian Ersatz Division VI Hungarian Corps: (subordinated to Breith Group) 8th Hungarian Division 20th Hungarian Division LVII Panzer Corps: Kampfgruppe 357th Infantry Division 23rd Panzer Division 4th SS Polizei Panzer Grenadier Division + 18th SS Panzer Grenadier Division "Horst Wessel" 46th Infantry Division iv Panzer Corps: 1st Panzer Division 76th Division + remains 2nd Hungrian Panzer Division Army Group Woehler (8th Army): Army Troops 9th Hungarian Mountain Division IX Hungarian Corps XIX Corps: 24th Panzer Division 8th Jäger Division 15th Infantry Division (less 1 regiment) + 27th Hungarian Light Division 3rd Mountain Division 1st Hungarian Army: (subordinated to 8th Army) Army Troops: III Corps 6th Brigade 1 XVII Corps: Schütz Group 15th Infantry Division less 2 regiments 2nd Hungarian Ersatz Division 24th Hungarian Infantry Division 1st Hungarian Mountain Brigade V Hungarian Corps: 16th Hungarian Infantry Division ARMY GROUP A Army Troops: Division Staff z.b.V. 601 Division Staff z.b.V. 602 Division Staff z.b.V. 603 Division Staff z.b.V. 608 XXIV Panzer Corps 8th Panzer Division 16th Panzer Division 17th Panzer Division 19th Panzer Division 20th Panzer Division 25th Panzer Division 1st Panzer Army: Army Troops: 154th F.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Baillefield AIR INTERDICTION by the LUFTWAFFE at the BATTLE of KURSK - 1943
    BAilLEFIELD AIR INTERDICTION BY THE LUFTWAFFE AT THE BATTLE OF KURSK - 1943 Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 1980 Document Title : Battlefield Air Interdiction by the Luftwaffe at the Battle of Kursk - 1943. AD Number: ADA093110 Subject Categories: MILITARY OPERATIONS, STRATEGY AND TACTICS Corporate Author: ARMY COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLL FORT LEAVENWORTH KS Title: Battlefield Air Interdiction by the Luftwaffe at the Battle of Kursk - 1943. Descriptive Note: Master's thesis, Personal Authors: Dalecky,William J. ; Report Date: 06 JUN 1980 Pages: 71 PAGES Monitor Acronym: SBI Monitor Series: AD-E750 043 Descriptors: *AIR FORCE, *AIR POWER, *AIR FORCE OPERATIONS, *GERMANY(EAST AND WEST), MILITARY OPERATIONS, USSR, MILITARY STRATEGY, MILITARY DOCTRINE, INTERDICTION, THESES, AERIAL WARFARE, AIR STRIKES, TACTICAL AIR SUPPORT, HISTORY, TACTICAL ANALYSIS, BATTLES, BOMBING, DIVE BOMBING. Identifiers: *Battlefield air interdiction, *Kursk, *Close air support, Military history, World War 2, Air Force doctrine, Luftwaffe, Operation Citadel, Lessons learned Abstract: This study attempts to show the misapplication of tactical airpower by the Luftwaffe in support of German ground forces during the Battle of Kursk in July 1943. The analysis is based on the investigation of historical references and provides lessons learned which might be applied in future conflicts. The study shows that the Luftwaffe concentrated its efforts at Kursk on Close Air Support and neglected Battlefield Air Interdiction. This was primarily because Close Air Support had proven itself so successful in German experience prior to Kursk. However, the failure of the Luftwaffe to interdict Russian reinforcements at Kursk proved to be critical and contributed to the German defeat. Air planners must realize that a correct balance between Close Air Support and Battlefield Air Interdiction is essential to the efficient use of airpower during any tactical application in support of ground forces.
    [Show full text]
  • Usarmy Order of Battle GER Army Oct. 1942.Pdf
    OF rTHE . , ' "... .. wti : :::. ' ;; : r ,; ,.:.. .. _ . - : , s "' ;:-:. :: :: .. , . >.. , . .,.. :K. .. ,. .. +. TABECLFCONENS TABLE OF CONTENTS Page FOREWORD iii - vi PART A - THE GERMAN HIGH COMMAND I INTRODUCTION....................... 2 II THE DEFENSE MINISTRY.................. 3 III ARMY GHQ........ 4 IV THE WAR DEPARTMENT....... 5 PART B - THE BASIC STRUCTURE I INTRODUCTION....................... 8 II THE MILITARY DISTRICT ORGANIZATION,- 8 III WAR DEPARTMENT CONTROL ............ 9 IV CONTROL OF MANPOWER . ........ 10 V CONTROL OF TRAINING.. .. ........ 11 VI SUMMARY.............. 11 VII DRAFT OF PERSON.NEL .... ..... ......... 12 VIII REPLACEMENT TRAINING UNITS: THE ORI- GINAL ALLOTMENENT.T. ...... .. 13 SUBSEQUENT DEVELOPMENTS... ........ 14 THE PRESENT ALLOTMENT..... 14 REPLACEMENT TRAINING UNITS IN OCCUPIED TERRITORY ..................... 15 XII MILITARY DISTRICTS (WEHRKREISE) . 17 XIII OCCUPIED COUNTRIES ........ 28 XIV THE THEATER OF WAR ........ "... 35 PART C - ORGANIZATIONS AND COMMANDERS I INTRODUCTION. ... ."....... 38 II ARMY GROUPS....... ....... .......... ....... 38 III ARMIES........... ................. 39 IV PANZER ARMIES .... 42 V INFANTRY CORPS.... ............. 43 VI PANZER CORPS...... "" .... .. :. .. 49 VII MOUNTAIN CORPS ... 51 VIII CORPS COMMANDS ... .......... :.. '52 IX PANZER DIVISIONS .. " . " " 55 X MOTORIZED DIVISIONS .. " 63 XI LIGHT DIVISIONS .... .............. : .. 68 XII MOUNTAIN DIVISIONS. " """ ," " """ 70 XII CAVALRY DIVISIONS.. .. ... ". ..... "s " .. 72 XIV INFANTRY DIVISIONS.. 73 XV "SICHERUNGS"
    [Show full text]
  • FORZE TEDESCHE DURANTE LA BATTAGLIA DI BERLINO Dal Libro
    FORZE TEDESCHE DURANTE LA BATTAGLIA DI BERLINO Dal Libro di Antill, P., Battle for Berlin: April – May 1945..... OKW RESERVE (later allocated to the LVI Panzer Corps, 9th Army) 18th Panzergrenadier Division (Maj Gen Josef Rauch) 30th & 51st Panzergrenadier Regts 118th Panzer Regt (part) 18th Artillery Regt ARMY GROUP ‘VISTULA’ (Col Gen Gotthard Heinrici) III SS ‘Germanic’ Panzer Corps (SS Lt Gen Felix Steiner) (divisions later allocated to the 9th Army) 11th SS ‘Nordland’ Panzergrenadier Division (SS Maj Gen Jurgen Ziegler / SS Maj Gen Dr Gustav Krukenburg) 23rd ‘Norge’ Panzergrenadier Regt 24th ‘Danmark’ Panzergrenadier Regt 11th SS ‘Hermann von Salza’ Panzer Btn 503rd SS Heavy Tank Btn 11th SS ‘Nordland’ Armoured Reconnaissance Btn 23rd SS ‘Nederland’ Panzergrenadier Division (SS Maj Gen Wagner) (divisions later allocated to the 3rd Panzer Army) 27th SS ‘Langemarck’ Grenadier Division 28th SS ‘Wallonien’ Grenadier Division 3rd Panzer Army (Gen Hasso von Manteuffel) ‘Swinemunde’ Corps (Lt Gen Ansat) 402nd & 2nd Naval Divisions XXXII Corps (Lt Gen Schack) ‘Voigt’ & 281st Infantry Divisions 549th Volksgrenadier Division Stettin Garrison ‘Oder’ Corps (SS Lt Gen von dem Bach / Gen Hörnlein) 610th & ‘Klossek’ Infantry Divisions XXXXVI Panzer Corps (Gen Martin Gareis) 547th Volksgrenadier Division 1st Naval Division 9th Army (Gen Theodor Busse) 156th Infantry Division 541st Volksgrenadier Division 404th Volks Artillery Corps 406th Volks Artillery Corps 408th Volks Artillery Corps CI Corps (Gen Wilhelm Berlin / Lt Gen Friedrich Sixt) 5th Light
    [Show full text]
  • From CK Glantz Vol III Book 2 +Index.Indd
    © University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. Contents List of Maps, Tables, and Illustrations ix Preface xv Selected Abbreviations xxi Part I. Defeating German Relief Attempts, 1–19 December 1942 1. Competing German and Soviet Dilemmas 3 Context 3 Hitler, Manstein, and Paulus 4 The Stavka, Vasilevsky, and Vatutin 20 2. The Southwestern Front’s Battles along the Krivia and Chir Rivers, 1–15 December 39 Context: German Relief Plans 39 Soviet Plans and Preliminary Operations, 1–6 December 40 The Chir (Tormosin) Offensive, 7–15 December 46 3. The Stalingrad Front’s Defense against Operation Wintergewitter (Winter Tempest), 1–19 December 86 The Kotel’nikovo Axis and Preparations for Wintergewitter, 1–12 December 86 Operation Wintergewitter and the Battle for Verkhne-Kumskii, 12–19 December 107 4. The Don and Stalingrad Fronts’ Battle for the Stalingrad Pocket, 1–15 December 159 The Offensive, 1–5 December 159 Preparing the Way for 2nd Guards Army, 6–15 December 185 Conclusions 206 Part II. The Expanding Soviet Offensive, 16–31 December 1942 5. Operation Little Saturn and the Tormosin Offensive, 16–31 December 223 Context 223 Operation Little Saturn, 16–31 December 227 5th Tank, 5th Shock, and 2nd Guards Armies’ Tormosin Offensive, 16–31 December 245 © University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. viii Contents 6. The End of Wintergewitter and Donnerschlag (Thunder Clap) and the Stalingrad Front’s Kotel’nikovo Offensive, 16–31 December 1943 286 Wintergewitter and Donnerschlag, 16–23 December 286 The Climax of Wintergewitter, 19–24 December 297 The Stalingrad Front’s Kotel’nikovo Offensive, 24–27 December 317 The Consequences of German Defeat 327 7.
    [Show full text]
  • The Soviet-German War 1941-1945
    The Soviet-German War 1941-1945: Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay by David M. Glantz A Paper Presented as the 20th Anniversary Distinguished Lecture at the Strom Thurmond Institute of Government and Public Affairs Clemson University October 11, 2001 Clemson, South Carolina Colonel (Ret) David Glantz Expert on the Russo-German War A Leading world expert on the Russo-German War. Colonel Glantz discusses the many aspects of the war that have been neglected. * The current state of historiography and archival access, * a brief sketch of the 40 percent of the war that has gone unreported, * some of the ongoing controversies associated with the war, * the legacies of the war on the current Russian psyche, and * the need for more historians willing and able to work in the field. Colonel Glantz earned degrees in modern European history from the Virginia Military Insti- tute and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He is a graduate of the Defense Language Institute, the US Army Institute for Advanced Russian and Eastern European Studies, the US Army Command and General Staff College and the US Army War College. His over 30 years of service included field artillery assignments with the 24th Infantry Division (Mechanized) in Europe and II Field Force artillery in Vietnam and intelligence assignments with the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence in US Army Eu- rope. He also served on the faculty of the United States Military Academy, West Point, NY; the Combat Studies Institute, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas; and the US Army War College, Carlisle, PA During his last eight years of service, he founded and directed the US Army's Foreign Military Studies Office, Combined Arms Command, Fort Leavenworth, KS.
    [Show full text]