DOCSLIB.ORG

United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 5,034,393 Hackler Et Al

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 5,034,393 Hackler Et Al United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 5,034,393 Hackler et al. (45) Date of Patent: Jul. 23, 1991 54 FUNGICIDALUSE OF OTHER PUBLICATIONS PYRIDOPYRIMIDINE, PTERIDINE, PYRIMIDOPYRIMIDINE, Sankyo Co., Chemical Abstracts, vol. 94: 1068f and PYRIMIDOPYRIDAZINE, AND attached 10th collected index, p. 46420CS. PYRIMIDO-1,2,4-TRIAZINE DERIVATIVES E. C. Taylor et al., 82 J.A.C.S. 5711-5718 (1960). S. Nishikawa et al., 50 Agric. Biol. Chem., 2243-2249 75) Inventors: Ronald E. Hackler, Indianapolis; (1986). Glen P. Jourdan, Morristown, both S. Nishikawa et al., 50 Agric. Biol. Chenn., 495-497 of Ind. (1986). H. Iwamura et al., 28 J. Med. Chem, 577-583 (1985). Derwent Abst. 86-001 168/01 (1986) abstracting EP (73) Assignee: Dowelanco, Indianapolis, Ind. 165,572A. Derwent Abst. 80-70448C/40 (1980) abstracting JP (21) Appl. No.: 385,840 55108806. (22 Filed: Jul. 27, 1989 Primary Examiner-Mukund J. Shah Assistant Examiner-M. V. Grumbling 51) Int. Cl. ............................................. A01N 43/90 Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Donald R. Stuart 52 U.S. Cl. .................................... 514/258; 514/249; 57 ABSTRACT 514/248; 514/63; 514/278; 544/257; 544/258; Fungicidal compositions contain as active ingredient a 544/256; 544/238; 544/279 4-substituted-pyrido3,2-dipyrimidine, -pyrido4,3- (58) Field of Search ................. 514/249, 258, 248, 63, d)pyrimidine, -pyrido3,4-dpyrimidine, pyrido 2,3- 514/278; 546/345; 544/257, 258, 256, 238,279 dlpyrimidine, -pteridine, -pyrimido-4,5-d)pyrimidine, -pyrimido-4,5-cpyridazine, -pyrimido5,4-d)pyrimi (56) References Cited dine, -pyrimido5,4-c)pyridazine, pyrimido-4,5- U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS d)pyridazine, or -pyrimido5,4-e-1,2,4-triazine, for ex ample 4-2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethoxypyrido2,3- 4, 101,554 7/1989 Tobin ........................... 260/290 HC d)pyrimidine. FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS 920267 5/1959 United Kingdom ................ 544/257 40 Claims, No Drawings 5,034,393 1 2 (C3-C4) branched alkyl, phenyl, or substituted phenyl, FUNGICIDALUSE OF PYRIDOPYRIMIDINE, and optionally substituted with (C1-C4) alkyl, (C2-C4) PTERIDINE, PYRIMIDOPYRIMIDINE, alkenyl or -alkynyl, branched (C3-C7) alkyl, C3-C7) PYRIMIDOPYRIDAZINE, AND cycloalkyl or -cycloalkenyl, halo, hydroxy, or acetyl, PYRIMIDO-1,2,4-TRIAZINE DERIVATIVES 5 and Z is FIELD OF THE INVENTION (a) a C1-C12 saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon This invention provides new compounds that have chain, straight chain or branched optionally including a excellent plant fungicide activity. Some of the com hetero atom selected from O, S, SO, SO2, or SiR20R21, pounds have also demonstrated insecticidal and mitici 10 dal activity. The invention also provides compositions where R20 and R2 are as defined above and optionally and combination products that contain a compound of substituted with halo, halo (C1-C4) alkoxy, hydroxy, the invention as active ingredient, as well as providing (C3-C8) cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, or (C1-C4) acyl; fungicidal, miticidal, and insecticidal methods. (b) (C3-Cs) cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, optionally There is an acute need for new fungicides, insecti 15 substituted with (C1-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, halo cides, and miticides, because target pathogens are rap (C1-C4) alkyl, halo (C1-C4) alkoxy, halo, hydroxy, or idly developing resistance to currently used pesticides. (C1-C4) acyl; Widespread failure of N-substituted azole fungicides to (c) a phenyl group of the formula (2) control barley mildew was observed in 1983, and has been attributed to the development of resistance. At 20 least 50 species of fungi have developed resistance to (2) the benzimidazole fungicides. The field performance of DMI (demethylation inhibitor) fungicides, which are now widely relied on to protect cereal crops from pow dery mildew, has declined since they were introduced 25 in the 1970's. Even recently introduced fungicides, like the acylalanines, which initially exhibited excellent con trol of potato late blight and grape downy mildew in the where field, have become less effective because of widespread R6 to R10 are independently H, halo, I, (C1-C10) alkyl, resistance. Similarly, mites and insects are developing 30 resistance to the miticides and insecticides in current (C3-C8) alkenyl or -alkynyl, branched (C3-C6) alkyl, use. Resistance to insecticides in arthropods is wide -alkenyl, or -alkynyl, (C3-C8) cycloalkyl or -cycloalke spread, with at least 400 species resistant to one or more nyl, halo (C1-C7) alkyl, (C1-C7) alkoxy, (C-C7) alkyl insecticides. The development of resistance to some of thio, halo (C1-C7) alkoxy, phenoxy, substituted phe the older insecticides, such as DDT, the carbamates, 35 noxy, phenylthio, substituted phenylthio, phenyl, sub and the organophosphates, is well known. But resis stituted phenyl, NO2, acetoxy, OH, CN, SiR11R2R3, tance has even developed to some of the newer pyre OSiR 11R12R13, NR14R15, S(O)R16, or SOR17 where throid insecticides and miticides. Therefore a need ex Ril, R12, and R3 are independently (C1-C4) alkyl, ists for new fungicides, insecticides, and miticides. (C3-C4) branched alkyl, phenyl, or substituted phenyl, 40 R“ and R1s are independently H, (C1-C4) alkyl, or SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION (C3-C4) acyl, and R6 and R 7 are (C1-C10) alkyl, This invention provides compounds of the formula phenyl, or substituted phenyl; (1): (d) a furyl group of formula (3) 45 X-Y-Z (1) (3) 2. N O s N 2. 50 where R8 is H, halo, halomethyl, CN, NO2, (C1-C4) wherein alkyl, (C3-C4) branched alkyl, phenyl, or (C1-C4) alk one or two of A, B, E, or D are N, and the others are Oxy; CR1 or A, E, and D are N and B is CR; where R and (e) a thienyl group of the formula (4) R2 are independently H, halo, (C1-C4) alkyl, (C3-C4) 55 branched alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, halo (C1-C4) alkyl, (4) phenyl, or substituted phenyl; X is O, S, SO, SO2, NR3, or CR“R5, where R3 is H, (C1-C4) alkyl, or (C1-C4) acyl, and R and Rare inde S pendently H, (C1-C4) acyl, (C1-C4) alkyl, (C2-C4) alke nyl or -alkynyl, CN, or OH, or R* and R5 combine to where R8 is as defined in paragraph (d); form a carbocyclic ring containing four to six carbon (f) a group of formula (5) or (6) atoms; Y is a bond or an alkylene chain one to six carbon (5) atoms long, optionally including a carbocyclic ring, and 65 optionally including a hetero atom selected from O, NR3, S, SO, SO2, or SiR20R2, where R3 is as defined sy." above and R20 and R2 are independently (C1-C4) alkyl, 5,034,393 3 4. (l) to (3), in combination with a second insecticide or -continued Initicide. (6) The insecticide and Initicide compositions of the in vention comprise an insect- or mite-inactivating amount of a compound of formula (), including compounds of provisos (1) to (3), in combination with a carrier. Such where R8 is as defined in paragraph (d), J is N or CH, compositions may optionally contain additional active and G is O, NR19, or S, provided that if J is not N then ingredients, such as an additional fungicidal, miticidal, G is NR19, where R19 is H., (C1-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4) acyl, or insecticidal ingredient. phenylsulfonyl, or substituted phenylsulfonyl; 10 The insecticidal or miticidal method of the invention (g) a group selected from comprises applying to the locus to be protected an in optionally substituted naphthyl, dihydronaphthyl, sect- or mite-inactivating amount of a compound of tetrahydronaphthyl, and decahydronaphthyl; formula (1), including compounds of provisos (1) to (3), or of a combination described above. optionally substituted pyridyl; 15 optionally substituted indolyl; DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE and 1,3-benzodioxolyl; INVENTION or an acid addition salt of a compound of formula (1); provided that the following compounds are excluded: Throughout this document, all temperatures are 1) pyrido2,3-dipyrimidines of formula (1) wherein X given in degrees Celsius, and all percentages are weight is NR3 and -Y-Z is benzyl, or X is NR3, Y is an 20 percentages unless otherwise stated. alkylene chain containing an O or Saton adjacent to Z, The term "halo' refers to a F, C, or Br atom. The term "(C1-C7) alkoxy' refers to straight or and Z is either unsubstituted phenyl or a substituted branched chain alkoxy groups. phenyl group other than one substituted with The term "(C1-C7) alkylthio" refers to straight and branched (C3-C6) alkyl, 25 halo (C1-C4) alkyl, branched chain alkylthio groups. halo (C1-C4) alkoxy, The term "halo (C1-C7) alkyl" refers to a (C1-C7) phenyl, alkyl group, straight chain or branched, substituted with one or more halo atoms. substituted phenyl, The term "halo (C1-C7) alkoxy' refers to a (C1-C7) phenoxy, 30 alkoxy group substituted with one or more halo groups. substituted phenoxy, The term "halo (C1-C4) alkylthio" refers to a (C1-C4) phenylthio, alkylthio group, straight chain or branched, substituted substituted phenylthio, with one or more halo atoms. SiR11R12R13, or The term "substituted phenyl" refers to phenyl sub OSiR11R12R13; 35 stituted with up to three groups selected from halo, I, 2) pyrido 3,4-dpyrimidines of formula (1) wherein X (C1-C10) alkyl, branched (C3-C6) alkyl, halo (C1-C4) is NR3, Z is unsubstituted phenyl, and R is methyl; and alkyl, hydroxy (C1-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, halo 3) pyrido3,4-dipyrimidines of formula (1) wherein X (C1-C4) alkoxy, phenoxy, substituted phenoxy, phenyl, is NR3 and -Y-Z is benzyl or isoamyl. substituted phenyl, NO2, OH, CN, (C1-C4) al Proviso (1) excludes compounds that are described as 40 kanoyloxy, or benzyloxy. fungicides in Japanese patent application 55108806 of The terms "substituted naphthyl', 'substituted pyri Sankyo.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • THE ERIOPHYID MITES of CALIFORNIA (Acarina: Eriophyidae) by H
    BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT SURVEY VOLUME 2, NO. 1 THE ERIOPHYID MITES OF CALIFORNIA (Acarina: Eriophyidae) BY H. H. KEIFER (California Scare Department of Agriculture) UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES 1352 BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT SURVEY Editors: E. 0. Essig, S. B. Freeborn, E. G. Linsley, R. L. Usinger Volume 2, No. 1, pp. 1-128, plates 1-39 Submitted by Editors, May 6, 1952 Issued December 12, 1952 Price $2.00 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES CALIFORNIA CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON, ENGLAND PRINTED BY OFFSET IN THE UNITED STATBS OF AMERICA Contents Page Introduction .......................... 1 Hostlist ........................... 5 Keys to Genera. Species. and higher Groups ...........11 Discussion of Species ..................... 20 Bib 1iography .......................... 62 Host index ........................... 64 List of comn names ...................... 67 Index to mites. Genera. Species. etc .............. 08 Plate symbols ......................... 71 List of plates ......................... 72 Plates ............................. 74 THE ERIOPHYID MITES OF CALIFORNIA Introduction ’IhisBulletin is the result of fifteen years would classify these mites at the present, faces of intermittent exploration of California for the prospect of a growing number of species in the Friophyid mites. hhen the work began in 1937 the large genera, and of broad revisions to come. But principal species recognized were the relatively I believe the average type of Eriophyid to have al- few economic species. ‘Ihis situation not only left ready been pretty well defined, since these mites an opportunity to discover and describe new spe- are widespread, and ancient in origin. cies, it also demanded that as many new Eriophyids As we now know these tiny creatures, they con- as possible be put in print in order to erect a stitute a closed group, structurally pointing to taxonomic framework.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 4,670,596 Dreikorn Et Al
    United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 4,670,596 Dreikorn et al. 45) Date of Patent: Jun. 2, 1987 54) DIPHENYLAMINE COMPOUNDS (56) References Cited (75) Inventors: Barry A. Dreikorn, Lawrence; U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS Kenneth E. Kramer, Indianapolis, 4,304,791 12/1981 Clinton ................................ 424/330 both of indi. 4,407,820. 10/1983 Dreikorn et al. ................... 564/433 (73) Assignee: Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS Ind. 868165 5/1961 United Kingdom ................ 424/304 Appl. No.: 765,423 Primary Examiner-Charles F. Warren 21) Assistant Examiner-John A. Sopp 22) Fied: Aug. 14, 1985 Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Kathleen R. S. Page; Leroy Whitaker Related U.S. Application Data (57) ABSTRACT 62) Division of Ser. No. 519,359, Aug. 1, 1983, abandoned. Novel alkyl-dinitrodiphenylamine compounds are use ful in controlling insects and arachnids. These com 51) Int. Cl.' ....................... CO7C 87/50; C07C 87/54 pounds are useful especially in the control of citrus rust (52) U.S. C. ..................................... 564/433; 558/418 mite. 58) Field of Search ........................ 514/658; 564/433; 260/465 E; 558/418 20 Claims, No Drawings 4,670,596 1. 2 DPHENYLAMINE COMPOUNDS R4 (II) This application is a division of application Ser. No. Xin 519,359, filed Aug. 1, 1983 abandoned. 5 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION R R2 This invention relates to certain substituted diphenyl NO amines, their use in controlling insects and arachnids (mites), and to compositions containing said diphenyl O wherein amines. In particular, this invention relates to certin R, R2, X, m, and n are defined as above and alkyl-dinitrodiphenylamines, which are active against R is C2-C6 alkyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl.
    [Show full text]
  • T.C. Ordu Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Ordu
    T.C. ORDU ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ ORDU İLİNDE SERT ÇEKİRDEKLİ MEYVE AĞAÇLARINDA BULUNAN AKAR FAUNASININ TESPİTİ ÜZERİNE ÇALIŞMALAR YUNUS EMRE ALTUNÇ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ BİTKİ KORUMA ANABİLİM DALI ORDU 2018 T.C. ORDU ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ BİTKİ KORUMA ANABİLİM DALI ORDU İLİNDE SERT ÇEKİRDEKLİ MEYVE AĞAÇLARINDA BULUNAN AKAR FAUNASININ TESPİTİ ÜZERİNE ÇALIŞMALAR YUNUS EMRE ALTUNÇ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ ORDU 2018 I ÖZET ORDU İLİNDE SERT ÇEKİRDEKLİ MEYVE AĞAÇLARINDA BULUNAN AKAR FAUNASININ TESPİTİ ÜZERİNE ÇALIŞMALAR YUNUS EMRE ALTUNÇ ORDU ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ BİTKİ KORUMA ANABİLİM DALI YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ 183 SAYFA (TEZ DANIŞMANI: DR. ÖĞR. ÜYESİ RANA AKYAZI) Bu çalışma, 2016-2017 yılları arasında, iki vejetasyon dönemi boyunca, Ordu ilinin, Altınordu, Akkuş, Ünye, Fatsa, Ulubey, Kumru, Perşembe, Gülyalı, Kabadüz, Çaybaşı ve İkizce ilçelerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada bu bölgede yetiştirilen sert çekirdekli meyve ağaçlarında bulunan faydalı ve zararlı akar türleri belirlenmiştir. Örneklemeler, erik (Prunus domestica L.), kiraz (Prunus avium L.), vişne (Prunus cerasus L.), şeftali (Prunus persica L. Batsch) (Rosaceae) ve kızılcık (Cornus mas L. (Cornaceae)) olmak üzere 5 farklı meyve türünde yürütülmüştür. Çalışma süresince, toplam 176 mahallede, 474 adet örnekleme yapılmıştır. Örneklemeler her yılın Mayıs, Kasım ayları arasında, aylık periyotlarla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmalar süresince, 3 takıma bağlı 11 familyadan toplam 37 tür tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar içerisinde, 4 familyadan 11 tür bitki zararlısı, 6 familyadan 25 tür predatör ve 1 familyadan 1 tür ise nötr akar türüdür. Bitki zararlısı akarlar içerisinde en yoğun türler Tetranychus urticae (Koch) ve Amphytetranychus viennensis (Zacher) (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) iken, en baskın predatör akar türleri sırasıyla Tydeus californicus (Banks), Tydeus goetzi (Schruft) (Trombidiformes: Tydeidae) ve Transeius wainsteini (Gomelauri) (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) olarak belirlenmiştir.
    [Show full text]
  • Hellenic Plant Protection Journal
    Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2013 ISSN 1791-3691 Hellenic Plant Protection Journal A semiannual scientifi c publication of the BENAKIBEB PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL INSTITUTE The Hellenic Plant Protection Journal (ISSN 1791-3691) is the new scientifi c publication of the Benaki Phytopathological Institute (BPI) replacing the Annals of the Benaki Phyto- pathological Institute (ISSN 1790-1480) which had been published since 1935. Starting from January 2008, the Benaki Phytopathological Institute is publishing the Hel- lenic Plant Protection Journal semiannually, in January and July each year, and accepts for publication any work related to plant protection in the Mediterranean region regardless of where it was conducted. All aspects of plant protection referring to plant pathogens, pests, weeds (identifi cation, biology, control), pesticides and relevant environmental is- sues are topics covered by the journal. Articles in the form of either a complete research paper or a short communication (in- cluding new records) may be submitted. Instructions on how to prepare the manuscript are available in BPI’s website (www.bpi.gr). Manuscripts should be submitted in electron- ic form either by e-mail at [email protected] or by post on a disk addressed to the Edito- rial Board, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, 8 St. Delta Str., GR-145 61 Kifi ssia (Athens), Greece. Only original articles are considered and published after successful completion Hellenic Plant Protection Journal Hellenic Plant of a review procedure by two competent referees. EDITORIAL BOARD Editor: Dr F. Karamaouna (Pesticides Control & Phytopharmacy Department, BPI) Associate Editors: Dr A.N. Michaelakis (Entomology & Agric. Zoology Department, BPI) Dr K.M. Kasiotis (Pesticides Control & Phytopharmacy Department, BPI) Dr N.I.
    [Show full text]
  • Index to Cecidology up to Vol. 31 (2016)
    Index to Cecidology Up to Vol. 31 (2016) This index has been based on the contents of the papers rather than on their actual titles in order to facilitate the finding of papers on particular subjects. The figures following each entry are the year of publication, the volume and, in brackets, the number of the relevant issue. Aberbargoed Grasslands: report of 2011 field meeting 2012 27 (1) Aberrant Plantains 99 14(2) Acacia species galled by Fungi in India 2014 29(2) Acer gall mites (with illustrations) 2013 28(1) Acer galls: felt galls re-visited 2005 20(2) Acer saccharinum – possibly galled by Dasineura aceris new to Britain 2017 32(1) Acer seed midge 2009 24(1) Aceria anceps new to Ireland 2005 20 (1) Aceria geranii from North Wales 1999 14(2) Aceria heteronyx galling twigs of Norway Maple 2014 29(1) Aceria ilicis (gall mite) galling holm oak flowers in Brittany 1997 12(1) In Ireland 2010 25(1) Aceria mites on sycamore 2005 20(2) Aceria populi galling aspen in Scotland 2000 15(2) Aceria pterocaryae new to the British mite fauna 2008 23(2) Aceria rhodiolae galling roseroot 2013 28(1): 2016 31(1) Aceria rhodiolae in West Sutherland 2014 29(1) Aceria tristriata on Walnut 2007 22(2) Acericecis campestre sp. nov. on Field Maple 2004 19(2) Achillea ptarmica (sneezewort) galled by Macrosiphoniella millefolii 1993 8(2) Acorn galls on red oak 2014 29(1) Acorn stalks: peculiar elongation 2002 17(2) Aculops fuchsiae – a fuchsia-galling mite new to Britain 2008 23 (1) Aculus magnirostris new to Ireland 2005 20 (1) Acumyia acericola – the Acer seed
    [Show full text]
  • Claudia Teresita Olmedo Trinidad
    0 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PELOTAS Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitossanidade Dissertação Composição acarina e descrição de espécies de Eriophyoidea em genótipos de amoreira-preta no Sul do Rio Grande do Sul Claudia Teresita Olmedo Trinidad Pelotas, 2017 Claudia Teresita Olmedo Trinidad Composição acarina e descrição de espécies de Eriophyoidea em genótipos de amoreira-preta no Sul do Rio Grande do Sul Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitossanidade da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Fitossanidade (área do conhecimento: Entomologia). Orientador: Dr. Uemerson Silva da Cunha Coorientador: Dr. Dori Edson Nava Pelotas, 2017 Banca examinadora: Dr. Uemerson Silva da Cunha (Orientador) Dr. Angelo Pallini Dra. Denise Navia Magalhães Ferreira Dr. Sandro Daniel Nörnberg A minha mãe, fonte de fortaleza, amor, carinho e apoio incondicional. DEDICO Agradecimentos Agradeço, em primeiro lugar, a Deus por me amparar em todos os momentos, me dar força interior para superar as dificuldades e mostrar o caminho nas horas incertas. A minha mãe, exemplo de pessoa a seguir, pelo amor, apoio e estímulos constantes para a concretização deste trabalho. A minhas irmãs Raquel e Nadia, pelo apoio e carinho constante ainda longe de casa. À ―Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA) e Grupo Coimbra de Universidades Brasileiras (GCUB) que, a traves do ―Programa de Alianzas para la Educación y la Capacitación OEA-GCUB 2014‖, tem me outorgado a oportunidade de realizar o mestrado em Fitossanidade na Universidade Federal de Pelotas, também pela bolsa concedida. À Universidade Federal de Pelotas, pela oportunidade de realização do curso de mestrado e, em especial, ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitossanidade e aos professores pelos ensinamentos concedidos.
    [Show full text]
  • Faunistik Der Gallmilben Südtirols (Acari: Eriophyoidea)
    Gredleriana Vol. 3 / 2003 pp. 77- 142 Faunistik der Gallmilben Südtirols (Acari: Eriophyoidea) Klaus Hellrigl Abstract Faunistics of Eriophyid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) in South Tyrol (Northern Italy) The author gives a survey on the occurrence of the Eriophyid mites so far recorded in South Tyrol (Prov. Bozen). The records are largely based on old information given by DALLA TORRE (1892-96) who, in a comprehensive work titled „Zoocecidien und Cecidozoen Tirols“, collated the results of contemporary research from literature and collections and listed a total of 150 gall-formations, induced by eriophyid mites (Phytoptocecidia) from North Tyrol, South Tyrol and Trentino. They included 125 species, 98 from North Tyrol, 81 from South Tyrol and 30 from Trentino. 62% of the species were named, while the remaining 38% were only represented by descriptions of their at- tack patterns (symptoms of injury). – The present studies aimed at revising DALLA TORRE’S long forgotten information, at updating the nomenclature and at interpreting the described deformities (symptoms of injury) in order to permit their allocations to species names. For comparative purposes, the old data from North Tyrol and Trentino were included, since they can give indications on possible occurrences in South Tyrol. The author adds recent observations on, and collections of over 50 species from South Tyrol. – The present studies treat a total of 155 taxa of Eriophyid mites and their gall-formations on some 200 host plants. For South Tyrol, a total of 110 Eriophyid mites are listed, including some that were missing from the last checklist of Italy (1995). 1 Einleitung Die „Gallmilben“ (Acari: Eriophyoidea) gehören – ebenso wie die „Gallmücken“ (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) – zu den taxonomisch schwierigeren Gruppen von Arthropoden, weshalb sich nur wenige Forscher mit ihnen befassen.
    [Show full text]
  • Results from Bioblitz 2006 Cumberland Monestary, Cumberland, RI
    Results from BioBlitz 2006 Cumberland Monestary, Cumberland, RI Mammals Family: CANIDAE Canids Canis familiaris Feral Dog, Domestic Dog Canis latrans Coyote Vulpes vulpes Red Fox Family: CERVIDAE Even-toed Ungulates Odocoileus virginianus White-tailed Deer Family: FELIDAE Cats Felis silvestris Feral Cat, Domestic or House Cat Family: HOMINIDAE Humans, Great Apes Homo sapiens Humans Family: LEPORIDAE Hares & Rabbits Sylvilagus floridanus Eastern Cottontail Family: MEPHITIDAE Mephitids Mephitis mephitis Striped Skunk Family: MURIDAE Mice, Rats, & Voles Ondatra zibethicus Common Muskrat Peromyscus leucopus White-footed Mouse Family: SCIURIDAE Squirrels Sciurus carolinensis Eastern Gray Squirrel Tamias striatus Eastern Chipmunk Family: SORICIDAE Shrews Blarina brevicauda Northern Short-tailed Shrew Family: VESPERTILIONIDAE Vespertilionid Bats Eptesicus fuscus Big Brown Bat Birds Family: ACCIPITRIDAE Hawks Buteo jamaicensis Red-tailed Hawk Family: ANATIDAE Swans, Geese, And Ducks Anas platyrhynchos Mallard Family: APODIDAE Swifts Chaetura pelagica Chimney Swift Family: BOMBYCILLIDAE Waxwings Bombycilla cedrorum Cedar Waxwing 8/16/2006 9:26:39 AM BioBlitz 2006 Species Tally- Cumberland Monestary, Cumberland, RI Family: CARDINALIDAE Cardinals And Grosbeaks Cardinalis cardinalis Northern Cardinal Passerina cyanea Indigo Bunting Pheucticus ludovicianus Rose-breasted Grosbeak Family: COLUMBIDAE Doves And Pigeons Columba livia Rock Dove Zenaida macroura Mourning Dove Family: CORVIDAE Jays And Crows Corvus brachyrhynchos American Crow Cyanocitta cristata
    [Show full text]
  • Contribution to the Knowledge of Leaf Galls from Western Romania
    Annals of West University of Timişoara, ser. Biology, vol XIII, pp.135-144 CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF LEAF GALLS FROM WESTERN ROMANIA Nicoleta IANOVICI, Adina MATICA, Mădălina SCURTU West University of Timisoara, Faculty of Chemistry-Biology-Geography, Department of Biology, Pestalozzi 16, Romania ABSTRACT The present study contains the results of our research on the galls makers that attack the woody species in the urban environment. The presence of a gall-forming arthropods within leaves has been observed on 8 species: Juglans regia, Prunus domestica, Malus domestica, Tilia tomentosa, Alnus glutinosa, Aesculus hippocastanum, Ribes rubrum and Vitis vinifera. We identified a number of 10 gall- forming species. These species belong to 8 different genera, from 5 families and 4 orders. Levels of infestation with Cameraria ohridella are high. INTRODUCERE Galele (cecidiile) sunt excrescenţe anormale ale ţesutului plantei, neoformaţiuni proliferative localizate (Gheţea et al, 2002; Neacşu, 2006; Sturz & Cupsa 2006; Hac, 2009). Celulele plantelor sunt stimulate să crească în mărime şi/sau în număr de către activităţile de hrănire, secreţiile chimice şi/sau simpla prezenţă a organismelor străine (inducători de gale, organisme galigene sau organisme cecidogene). Aceste organisme sunt de obicei insecte sau acarieni, dar pot fi şi fungi, nematode, bacterii sau virusuri. Galele plantelor se numesc fitocecidii iar cele provocate de animale, zoocecidii (Ionescu,1973). Forma, mărimea şi locaţia galei depind de speciile de plante şi de tipul de organism care le cauzează. Galele pot fi găsite pe rădăcini, tulpini, frunze, flori şi seminţe. Fiind creşteri tumorale, unele gale pot fi foarte dăunătoare pentru plantele gazdă. Galele (închise sau deschise) pot conţine comunităţi complexe formate din multe alte organisme în afară de cel care a cauzat fomarea galei.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Acarology Eriophyoid Mites (Acari
    This article was downloaded by: [Hong, Xiao-Yue] On: 18 December 2009 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 917918176] Publisher Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK International Journal of Acarology Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t795426017 Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from Iran, with descriptions of three new species, one new record and a checklist Xiao-Feng Xue a; Hussein Sadeghi b; Xiao-Yue Hong a a Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China b Department of Plant Protection, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran Online publication date: 17 December 2009 To cite this Article Xue, Xiao-Feng, Sadeghi, Hussein and Hong, Xiao-Yue(2009) 'Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from Iran, with descriptions of three new species, one new record and a checklist', International Journal of Acarology, 35: 6, 461 — 483 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/01647950903427618 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01647950903427618 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date.
    [Show full text]
  • Eriophyoid (Acariformes: Eriophyoidea) and Phytoseiid (Parasitiformes: Phytoseiidae) Mite Fauna of Selected Rubus Taxa (Rosace
    Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 55 (2), pp. 167–192 (2020) DOI: 10.1556/038.55.2020.009 Eriophyoid (Acariformes: Eriophyoidea) and Phytoseiid (Parasitiformes: Phytoseiidae) Mite Fauna of Selected Rubus taxa (Rosaceae) with Re-description of Anthocoptes rubicolens Roivainen and Epitrimerus rubi (Domes) G. RIPKA1*, G. KIRÁLY2 and Á. SZABÓ3 1National Food Chain Safety Office, Directorate of Plant Protection, Soil Conservation and Agri-environment, H-1118 Budapest, Budaörsi út 141-145, Hungary 2University of Sopron, Institute of Silviculture and Forest Protection, H-9400 Sopron, Bajcsy-Zs. u. 4, Hungary 3Department of Entomology, Faculty of Horticultural Science, Szent István University, H-1118 Budapest, Villányi út 29-43, Hungary (Received: 17 February 2020; accepted: 2 March 2020) Mite species (Acari: Parasitiformes, Acariformes) living on foliage of brambles (Rubus sp.) were col- lected in Hungary, Austria and Slovakia. Four eriophyoid mite species (Acariformes: Eriophyoidea) associated with 14 Rubus taxa were identified. Female of Anthocoptes rubicolens Roivainen, 1953 is re-described, the male is described and illustrated from Rubus praecox Bertol., and recorded for the first time from R. bifrons Vest, R. clusii Borbás, R. grabowskii Weihe, R. praecocifrons Király et Trávn., Rubus ser. Rhamnifolii (Bab.) Focke, R. slavonicus Király, Trávn. et Žila, and R. solvensis W. Maurer. Anthocoptes rubicolens is a new spe- cies for the fauna of Hungary. Female of Epitrimerus rubi (Domes, 1960) is re-described, male and nymph are described and illustrated from R. bertramii G. Braun. Morphological differences distinguishing these species from the similar Anthocoptes rubi Domes and Epitrimerus gibbosus (Nalepa) are discussed. Out of the four identified phytoseiid species, Phytoseius juvenis Wainstein et Arutunjan (Parasitiformes: Phytoseiidae) was the most frequent predatory mite on the leaves of studied Rubus spp.
    [Show full text]
  • Taksonomia I Biologia Szpecieli
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie Wydział Ogrodnictwa Biotechnologii i Architektury Krajobrazu Tobiasz Druciarek Taksonomia i biologia szpecieli (Acari: Eriophyoidea) zasiedlających róże Taxonomy and biology of eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) inhabiting roses Praca doktorska Doctoral thesis Praca wykonana pod kierunkiem Dr hab. Mariusza Lewandowskiego SGGW w Warszawie, WOBiAK, Samodzielny Zakład Entomologii Stosowanej Recenzenci: Dr hab. Grażyna Soika, prof. IO Zakład Ochrony Roślin Warzywnych i Ozdobnych Instytut Ogrodnictwa w Skierniewicach Prof. dr hab. Jan Kozłowski Zakład Zoologii Instytut Ochrony Roślin – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Poznaniu Warszawa, 2016 rok Oświadczenie promotora pracy Oświadczam, że niniejsza praca została przygotowana pod moim kierunkiem i stwierdzam, że spełnia ona warunki do przedstawienia jej w postępowaniu o nadanie tytułu zawodowego. Data .................................... Podpis promotora pracy ................................................ Oświadczenie autora pracy Świadom odpowiedzialności prawnej oświadczam, że niniejsza praca dyplomowa została napisana przez mnie samodzielnie i nie zawiera treści uzyskanych w sposób niezgodny z obowiązującymi przepisami. Oświadczam również, że przedstawiona praca nie była wcześniej przedmiotem procedur związanych z uzyskaniem tytułu zawodowego w wyższej uczelni. Oświadczam ponadto, że niniejsza wersja pracy jest identyczna z załączoną wersją elektroniczną. Data ..................................... Podpis autora pracy .........................................
    [Show full text]