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OFFICIAL AG~NTS . FOR THE SALE OF GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS. In India. MESSRS. THA.CXBK, SPINK & Co., Calcutta and Simla. · MESSRS. NEWKA.N & Co., Calcutta. MESSRS. HIGGINBOTHA.M & Co., Madras. MESSRS. THA.Ci:BB & Co., Ln., Bombay. MESSRS . .A.. J. CoHBRIDGB & Co., Bombay. THE SUPERINTENDENT, .A.M:ERICA.N BA.l'TIS'l MISSION PRESS, Ran~toon. Mas. R.l.DHA.BA.I ATKARA.M SA.aooN, Bombay. llissas. R. CA.HBRA.Y & Co., Calcutta. Ru SA.HIB M. GuL&B SINGH & SoNs, Proprietors of the Mufid.i-am Press, Lahore, Punjab. MEsSRS. THoMPSON & Co., Madras. MESSRS. S. MuRTHY & Co., Madras. MESSRS. GoPA.L NA.RA.YEN & Co., Bombay. AhssRs. B. BuiERlEB & Co., 25 Cornwallis Street,· Calcutta. MBssas. S. K. LA.HlRI & Co., Printers and Booksellers, College Street, Calcutta. MESSRS. V. KA.LYA.NA.RUIA. IYER & Co., Booksellers, &c., Madras. MESSRS. D. B. TA.RA.POREVA.LA., SoNs & Co., Booksellers, Bombay. MESSRS. G. A; NA.TESON & Co., Madras. MR. N. B. MA.THUR, Superintendent, Nazair Kanum Hind Press, AJlahabad. - TnB CA.LCUTTA. ScHOOL Boox SociETY. MR. SUNDER PA.NDURA.NG, Bombay. MESSRs. A.M. A.ND J. FERGusoN, Ceylon. MEssRsrTEMPI.B & Co., Madras. · MEssRs. CoHBRIDGB & Co., Madras •. MESSRS. A. R. PILLA.I & Co., Trivandrum. ~bssRs. A. CHA.ND &-Co., Lahore, Punjab. ·- .·· BA.Bu S. C. T.A.LUXDA.B, Proprietor, Students & Co., Ooocli Behar. ------' In $ng~a»a.~ AIR. E. A. • .ARNOLD, 41 & 43 -M.ddo:x:• Street, Bond Street, London, W. , .. MESSRS. CoNSTA.BLB & Co., 10 Orange· Sheet, Leicester Square, London, W. C. , MEssRs. GaiNDLA.Y & Co., 64. Parliament Street, London, S. -
Yonas and Yavanas in Indian Literature Yonas and Yavanas in Indian Literature
YONAS AND YAVANAS IN INDIAN LITERATURE YONAS AND YAVANAS IN INDIAN LITERATURE KLAUS KARTTUNEN Studia Orientalia 116 YONAS AND YAVANAS IN INDIAN LITERATURE KLAUS KARTTUNEN Helsinki 2015 Yonas and Yavanas in Indian Literature Klaus Karttunen Studia Orientalia, vol. 116 Copyright © 2015 by the Finnish Oriental Society Editor Lotta Aunio Co-Editor Sari Nieminen Advisory Editorial Board Axel Fleisch (African Studies) Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila (Arabic and Islamic Studies) Tapani Harviainen (Semitic Studies) Arvi Hurskainen (African Studies) Juha Janhunen (Altaic and East Asian Studies) Hannu Juusola (Middle Eastern and Semitic Studies) Klaus Karttunen (South Asian Studies) Kaj Öhrnberg (Arabic and Islamic Studies) Heikki Palva (Arabic Linguistics) Asko Parpola (South Asian Studies) Simo Parpola (Assyriology) Rein Raud (Japanese Studies) Saana Svärd (Assyriology) Jaana Toivari-Viitala (Egyptology) Typesetting Lotta Aunio ISSN 0039-3282 ISBN 978-951-9380-88-9 Juvenes Print – Suomen Yliopistopaino Oy Tampere 2015 CONTENTS PREFACE .......................................................................................................... XV PART I: REFERENCES IN TEXTS A. EPIC AND CLASSICAL SANSKRIT ..................................................................... 3 1. Epics ....................................................................................................................3 Mahābhārata .........................................................................................................3 Rāmāyaṇa ............................................................................................................25 -
Inner Front.Pmd
BUREAU’S HIGHER SECONDARY (+2) GEOLOGY (PART-II) (Approved by The Council of Higher Secondary Education, Odisha, Bhubaneswar) BOARD OF WRITERS (SECOND EDITION) Dr. Ghanashyam Lenka Dr. Shreerup Goswami Prof. of Geology (Retd.) Professor of Geology Khallikote Autonomous College, Berhampur Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Burla Dr. Hrushikesh Sahoo Dr. Sudhir Kumar Dash Emeritus Professor of Geology Reader in Geology Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar Sundargarh Autonomous College, Sundargarh Dr. Rabindra Nath Hota Dr. Nabakishore Sahoo Professor of Geology Reader in Geology Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar Khallikote Autonomous College, Berhampur Dr. Manoj Kumar Pattanaik Lecturer in Geology Khallikote Autonomous College, Berhampur BOARD OF WRITERS (FIRST EDITION) Dr. Satyananda Acharya Mr. Premananda Ray Prof. of Geology (Retd.) Reader in Geology (Retd.) Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar Mr. Anil Kumar Paul Dr. Hrushikesh Sahoo Reader in Geology (Retd.) Professor of Geology Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar Dr. Rabindra Nath Hota Reader in Geology, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar REVIEWER Dr. Satyananda Acharya Professor of Geology (Retd) Former Vice Chancellor of Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar Published by THE ODISHA STATE BUREAU OF TEXTBOOK PREPARATION AND PRODUCTION Pustak Bhawan, Bhubaneswar Published by: The Odisha State Bureau of Textbook Preparation and Production, Pustak Bhavan, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India First Edition - 2011 / 1000 Copies Second Edition - 2017 / 2000 Copies Publication No. - 194 ISBN - 978-81-8005-382-5 @ All rights reserved by the Odisha State Bureau of Textbook Preparation and Production, Pustak Bhavan, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission from the Publisher. -
Chapter 2 Physical Features
Middle Kolab Multipurpose Project Detailed Project Report CHAPTER 2 PHYSICAL FEATURES 2.1 GENERAL There are few places on earth that are special and Odisha is one of them. It is a fascinating land filled with exquisite temples, monuments and possessing beaches, wild life, sanctuaries and natural landscape of enchanting beauty. The project area falls in Koraput and Malkangiri district of Odisha having its geographical area as 5294.5 Sq. Km. The district is bounded by Rayagada and Srikaklam district on its East side, Bastar district on the west, Malkangiri district on South-west side, Nabarangpur district on north and Vishakhapatnam on south. Malkangiri and Koraput districts are situated at 18°35’ Latitude and 82°72’ Longitude at an average elevation of 170 and 870 m respectively from mean sea level. The district’s demographic profile makes it clear that it is a predominantly tribal and backward district with 56% tribal and 78% of the rural families below poverty line (BPL). The region is characterised by high temperature and humidity in most parts of the year and medium to high annual rainfall. There is a considerable extent of natural vegetation in this region. The hydrographical features also reflect these effects. The chapter describes the general topographical and physical features of the Kolab basin and the project command area. 2.2 PHYSIOGRAPHY Odisha State lies within latitude 17° 48 to 23° 34 and longitude 81° 24 to 87°29 and is bounded on the north by Jharkhand, on the west by Chhattisgarh, on the south by Andhra Pradesh and on the north-east by West Bengal. -
Dr. Ranjana Gupta M.A., B.Ed., Ph.D
The Elementary Geography Class 5 Based on the Syllabus Prepared by INTER-STATE BOARD FOR ANGLO-INDIAN EDUCATION, NEW DELHI The Elementary Geography Class 5 Dr. Ranjana Gupta M.A., B.Ed., Ph.D. (C.U.) S. CHAND SCHOOL BOOKS (An imprint of S. Chand Publishing) A Division of S. Chand & Co. Pvt. Ltd. 7361, Ram Nagar, Qutab Road, New Delhi-110055 Phone: 23672080-81-82, 9899107446, 9911310888; Fax: 91-11-23677446 www.schandpublishing.com; e-mail : [email protected] Branches : Ahmedabad : Ph: 27541965, 27542369, [email protected] Bengaluru : Ph: 22268048, 22354008, [email protected] Bhopal : Ph: 4274723, 4209587, [email protected] Chandigarh : Ph: 2725443, 2725446, [email protected] Chennai : Ph. 28410027, 28410058, [email protected] Coimbatore : Ph: 2323620, 4217136, [email protected] (Marketing Office) Cuttack : Ph: 2332580; 2332581, [email protected] Dehradun : Ph: 2711101, 2710861, [email protected] Guwahati : Ph: 2738811, 2735640, [email protected] Haldwani : Mob. 09452294584 (Marketing Office) Hyderabad : Ph: 27550194, 27550195, [email protected] Jaipur : Ph: 2219175, 2219176, [email protected] Jalandhar : Ph: 2401630, 5000630, [email protected] Kochi : Ph: 2378740, 2378207-08, [email protected] Kolkata : Ph: 22367459, 22373914, [email protected] Lucknow : Ph: 4076971, 4026791, 4065646, 4027188, [email protected] Mumbai : Ph: 22690881, 22610885, [email protected] Nagpur : Ph: 2720523, 2777666, [email protected] Patna : Ph: 2300489, 2302100, [email protected] Pune : Ph: 64017298, [email protected] Raipur : Ph: 2443142, Mb. : 09981200834, [email protected] (Marketing Office) Ranchi : Ph: 2361178, Mob. 09430246440, [email protected] Siliguri : Ph: 2520750, [email protected] (Marketing Office) Visakhapatnam : Ph: 2782609 (M) 09440100555, [email protected] (Marketing Office) ©Dr. -
Biodiversity Assessment in Some Selected Hill Forests of South Orissa
BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT IN SOME SELECTED HILL FORESTS OF SOUTH ORISSA BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT IN SOME SELECTED HILL FORESTS OF SOUTH ORISSA, INDIA FIELD SURVEY AND DOCUMENTATION TEAM PRATYUSH MOHAPATRA, PRASAD KUMAR DASH, SATYANARAYAN MIASHRA AND DEEPAK KUMAR SAHOO & BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION TEAM SWETA MISHRA, BISWARUP SAHU, SUJATA DAS, TUSHAR DASH, RANJITA PATTNAIK AND Y.GIRI, RAO REPORT PREPARED BY VASUNDHARA A/70, SAHID NAGER BHUBANESWAR ORISSA ACKNOWLEDGMENT The authors are grateful to Concern Worldwide for providing financial support to carry out the study. The authors are also thankful to Dr. Dr. R.C .Mishra, Scientist, RPRC, Bhubaneswar, Dr. S.K Dutta, Head, Dept. of Zoology, North Orissa University and Dr. Manoj Nayar, Dr. N.K.Dhal and Mr. N.C.Rout, Scientist, Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar, Dr. Virendra Nath, Scientist, National Botanical Research Institute, Lacknow, Dr. Dinesh Kumar Saxena, Professor, Barely collage, U.P for their technical input during the study design, identification of species and sincere guidance in preparing the report. Mr. Himanshu Sekhar Palei and Mr. Anup Kumar Pradhan, students, Msc. Wildlife, Baripada, Orissa are duly acknowledged for their information on Otters and Giant squirrels of south Orissa Dr. Bijaya Mishra, Mr. Biswjyoti Sahoo and Mr. Himanshu Patra are thanked for their support and cooperation during field visits to different hills. The help and co-operation rendered by the local informants of different ethnic groups in providing first hand information is highly appreciated and acknowledged. Last but not the least, the help and support provided by the Director Vasundhara is highly acknowledged. PREFACE Biodiversity is declining seriously on a global scale, underscoring the importance of conservation planning. -
Conservation of the Asian Elephant in Central India
Conserwotion of the Asiqn elephont in Centrql Indiq Sushant Chowdhury Introduction Forests lying in Orissa constitute the major habitats of In central India, elephants are found in the States of elephant in the central India and are distributed across Orissa, Jharkhand (pan of the erstwhile Bihar), and over 22 out of the 27 Forest Divisions. Total elephant southern part of \(est Bengal. In all three States elephants habitat extends over an area of neady 10,000km2, occupy a habitat of approximately 17,000km2 constituted which is about 2lo/o of 47,033km2 State Forest available, by Orissa (57'/), Jharkhand Q6o/o) and southern West assessed through satellite data (FSI 1999). Dense forest Bengal (7"/'). A large number of elephant habitats accounts for 26,073km2, open forest for 20,745km2 in this region are small, degraded and isolated. Land and mangrove for 215km2. \(/hile the nonhern part of fragmentation, encroachment, shifting cultivation and Orissa beyond the Mahanadi River is plagued by severe mining activities are the major threats to the habitats. The mining activities, the southern pan suffers from shifting small fragmented habitats, with interspersed agriculture cultivation. FSI (1999) data reports that the four Districts land use in and around, influence the range extension of of Orissa, namely, Sundergarh, Keonjhar, Jajpur and elephants during the wet season, and have become a cause Dhenkenal, have 154 mining leases of iron, manganese of concern for human-elephant conflicts. Long distance and chromate over 376.6km2 which inclu& 192.6km2 elephant excursions from Singhbhum and Dalbhum of forest. About 5,030km2 (or 8.8olo of total forest area) forests of the Jharkhand State to the adjoining States of is affected by shifting cultivation, most of which is on Chattisgarh (part of erstwhile Madhya Pradesh) and \fest the southern part. -
The Architecture and Evolution of the Singhbhum Craton
Article 19 by Dhruba Mukhopadhyay and Abdul Matin The Architecture and Evolution of the Singhbhum Craton Formerly of Department of Geology, University of Calcutta; Email : [email protected]; [email protected] (Received : 06/04/2019; Revised accepted : 07/08/2019) https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2020/020002 The Singhbhum Craton is built up by successive pulses (IOG) are thought to have formed in supra-subduction of discrete granitic magmatism at ~3.52 Ga, ~3.47-3.43 settings. Widespread metamorphism and deformation Ga, and ~3.40-3.35 Ga that produced tonalite- affected the craton during 3.34-3.26 Ga. By 3.1 Ga the trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG)-type suites and were Singhbhum Craton had stabilized and emerged as a followed by younger pulses at 3.32-3.35 Ga, and 3.31- landmass. Paleosols developed on the surface; rift basins 3.28 Ga producing voluminous granitic-granodioritic were formed which were receptacles of siliciclastic magma. There is enough evidence to indicate that sediments and mafic volcanics; anorogenic K-feldspar continental crust building activity started in the Hadean bearing granites were emplaced. Swarms of mafic dykes time and continued through Eoarchean. But the rocks of of Paleo- to Meso-Proterozoic age intruded the craton this period were fully recycled to generate the marking a tensional regime that was probably related to Paleoarchean and younger crust. The different pulses of the initial stage of basin formation in the North granitic magmatism during the Paleoarchean were Singhbhum Mobile Belt. interspersed with the formation of supracrustal rocks which are now preserved as supracrustal belts peripheral Introductory Remarks to the craton or as internal screens within the craton. -
Brief Industrial Profile of Koraput District 2019-20
Government of India Ministry of MSME Brief Industrial Profile of Koraput District 2019-20 Carried out by MSME - Development Institute , C u t t a c k (As per the guidelines of O/o DC(MSME), New D e l h i ) (Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India,) Phone : 0671-2548049/2548077 Fax: 0671-2950011 e-mail: [email protected] Web- www.msmedicuttack.gov.in i F O R E W O R D Every year Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises Development Institute, Cuttack under the Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, Government of India has been undertaking the Industrial Potentiality Survey for the districts in the state of Odisha and brings out the Survey Report as per the guidelines issued by the office of Development Commissioner (MSME), Ministry of MSME, Government of India, New Delhi. Under its Annual Action Plan 2019-20, all the districts of Odisha have been taken up for the survey. This Industrial Potentiality Survey Report of Koraput district covers various parameters like socio-economic indicators, present industrial structure of the district and availability of industrial clusters, problems and prospects in the district for industrial development with special emphasis on scope for setting up of potential MSMEs. The report provides useful information and a detailed idea of the industrial potentialities of the district. I hope this Industrial Potentiality Survey Report would be an effective tool to the existing and prospective entrepreneurs, financial institutions and promotional agencies while planning for development of MSME sector in the district. I would like to place on record my appreciation for Sri B. -
Orissa State Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan
ORISSA STATE BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN INDEX INDEX Pages i-ii ABBREVIATIONS Page iii Sl No. Item Particulars Page Chapters 1. Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Brief Background to the Strategy and Action Plan 1 1.2 Scope 2 1.3 Objectives 2 1.4 Contents 3 1.5 Methodology 3 1.6 Key Participants 4 2. Chapter 2 PROFILE OF ORISSA STATE 5 2.1 Geographical Profile 5 2.2 Demographic Profile 6 2.3 Socio-economic Profile 7 2.4 Political Profile 11 2.5 Ecological profile 12 2.6 Historical Changes 15 3. Chapter 3 STATUS OF BIODIVERSITY IN ORISSA 17 3.1 Biodiversity of India 17 3.2 Floristic Wealth of Orissa 20 3.3 Ethno-medicines 24 3.4 Forests ecosystem 24 3.5 Wildlife in Orissa 28 3.6 Wetlands in Orissa 32 3.7 Sacred Grove & Biodiversity 34 3.8 Tribal Culture and Biodiversity 37 3.9 Agricultural Biodiversity 37 3.10 Microbial diversity 38 3.11 Biodiversity of Domesticated Animals 41 3.12 Biodiversity of fishes and aquatic fauna in Orissa state 43 3.13 Women and Biodiversity 46 3.14 ECOREGIONS 47-55 (Mahendragiri, Gandhmardan, Pradhanpat, Malyagiri and Chilika lake) Sl No. Item Particulars Page 4. Chapter 4 POLICY AND PROGRAMMES CONCERNING BIODIVERSITY 57 4.0 Background 57 4.1 Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 57 4.2 International Programmes and Conventions 60 4.3 Legislative Framework 60 4.4 Biological Diversity Bill 62 4.5 Policies of the State 62 4.6 Problems and Prospects 63 4.7 Development of Women 65 4.8 Water Resources Projects and Biodiversity 66 4.9 Major actors and their current roles relevant to biodiversity 71 4.10 Root Causes of Loss of Wild Animal Biodiversity 75 4.11 Gaps in wild biodiversity conservation 75 5. -
Identified Tourist Centres in Odisha
ODISHA REFERENCE ANNUAL - 2011 IDENTIFIED TOURIST CENTRES IN ODISHA DISTRICT PLACE IMPORTANCE ANGUL 01. Angul District Headquarters and strategic point to visit the places of Tourist interest in the district 02. Banarpal Strategic point 03. Bhimkund Sleeping Bishnu image 04. Binikei Religious Centre-Shrine of Goddess Binikei 05. Bulajhar Scenic Spot 06. Deulajhari Hot Spring 07. Handapa Patrapada Scenic Spot-Forest Hills 08. Hingula Pitha Religious Centre - Shrine of Goddess Hingula 09. Khuludi Waterfall 10. Rengali Scenic Spot - Dam & Reservoir over River Brahmani 11. Talcher Industrial Area & Mining Area 12. Tikarapada Scenic Spot & Wildlife 13. Derjang Scenic view - Reservoir BALANGIR 01. Balangir District Headquarters and strategic point to visit the places of Tourist interest in the district 02. Gaikhai M.I.P. Scenic Spot - Hills & Water mass 03. Harishankar Religious Centre - Shrine of Lord Harishankar 04. Jogisarada Religious Centre - Shrine of Lord Jogeswar 05. Patnagarh Religious Centre - Shrine of Pataneswari 06. Ranipur Jharial 64 Yogini Shrine 07. Saintala Religious Centre - Shrine of Goddess Chandi 08. Turekela Scenic Spot - Forest & Wild Life BALASORE 01. Balasore District Headquarters and strategic point to visit the places of Tourist interest in the district 02. Ayodhya Religious Centre & Archaeological Site on Buddhist remains 521 ODISHA REFERENCE ANNUAL - 2011 DISTRICT PLACE IMPORTANCE 03. Balaramgadi Sea Beach & Fish Trading Centre 04. Bardhanpur Religious Centre - Shrine of Lord Mani Nageswar 05. Bhusandeswar Religious Centre - Shrine of Lord Bhusandeswar 06. Chandaneswar Religious Centre - Shrine of Lord Chandaneswar 07. Chandipur Vanishing Beach - Scenic Spot 08. Chasakhanda Bagha Jatin Memorial 09. Chowmukh Dagara Sea Beach 10. Inchudi Historical Freedom Movement - (Laban Satyagraha) 11. -
Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP) DRAFT
CENTRALWATER COMMISSION GOVERNMENT OF INDIA Public Disclosure Authorized Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP) DRAFT Public Disclosure Authorized UPDATED ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK (ESMF) Public Disclosure Authorized June, 2018 Public Disclosure Authorized TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................... 3 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 9 1.1 Project Background ...................................................................................................................................... 9 1.2 Implementation Status ....................................................................................................................................... 10 1.3 Additional Financing– Scope............................................................................................................................. 11 1.4 Purpose of ESMF ............................................................................................................................................... 13 1.5 Implementation Experience of ESMF in DRIP ................................................................................................. 14 1.6 Need and approach to revision of ESMF for Additional Financing .................................................................