510 ME&LLuZ]&L] REGULATIONS OF GENERAL MEDICAL COUNCIL. [AUa. 23, 1902. (three months), pathology, including pathological hist- 1.-UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS HELD IN THE UNITED KINGDOMI. A. ology and bacteriology (three months), pharmacology and Final Examination for a Degree in Arts or Science of any University in therapeutics (three months), forensic medicine (three the United Kingdom. months), public health (three months) together with B. University of Oxford: systematic practical instruction in medicine, midwifery, Junior Local Examinations. Certificate to be endorsed as fulfilling and surgery, operations on the dead body, attendance on the Council's requirements. Senior Local Examinations. Certificates to be endorsed as fulfilling the practice of a recognized hospital (two winter and two the Council's requirements. Responsions. Certificate to be supplemented by others showing that summer sessions) po8t -mortem demonstrations (twelve the required mathematical subjects have been passed. months), and clinical lectures on medicine and surgery Moderations. Certificates to include the required subjects. University of Cambridge: (nine months). The student is also required to attend Junior Local Examinations; Certificate to be endorsed as fulfilling the Council's requirements. clinical instruction in ophthalmic surgery, insanity, and Senior Local Examinations; Certificates to be endorsed as fulfilling diseases of women, and to act as clinical clerk and surgical the Council's requirements. Higher Local Examinations; Certificates to include the required dresser for not less than six months each, and to attend subjects. Previous Examination; Certificates to include the required subjects. twenty labours. Instruction in vaccination, and the General Examination: Certificates to include the required subjects. administration of anaesthotics and attendance at a fever Oxford and Cambridge Schools' Examination Board: Lower Certificate Examinations; the required subjects to be passed at, hospitat are also necessary. one time. Higher Certificate Examinations; Certificates to include the required subjects. University of Durham: Examination for Certificate of Proficiency; the required subjects to REGULATIONS OF THE GENERAL be passed at one time. Senior Local Examinations; Certificate to include the required subjects. MEDICAL COUNCIL University of London: Matriculation Examination; Certificate to include the required IN REGARD TO THE REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION subjects. Victoria University: OF MEDICAL STUDENTS. Preliminary Examiination; Certificate to include the required subjects. University of Birmingham; THE regulations of the General Medical Council as to regis- Matriculation Examination; Certificate to include the required tration, preliminary examination, and professional educa- subjects. University of lVales: tion must be followed by all medical students seeking to Matriculation Examination; the required subjects to be passed at obtain degrees or licences to practise from the universities or one time. medical corporations of the United Kingdom. Universities of Scotland: Preliminary Examination of the Joint Board of Examiners of the Scottish Universities for Graduation in Medicine and Surgery; the required subjects to be passed at one, or not more than two exami- PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION. nations. 1. Subject to such exceptions as the Council may from time Preliminary Examination of the Joint Board of Examiners of the Scottish Universities for Graduation in Arts or Science; Certificates to time allow, every medical student shall, at the commence- to include the required subjects. ment of his studentship, be registered in the manner and University of St. Andrews: under the conditions prescribed by the Standing Resolutions Final Examination for the Diploma of L.L.A. University of Dublin: of the Council. Principal Public Entrance Examinations; the required subjects to be 2. No person shall be registered as a medical or dental passed at one time. student who has not attained the age of i6 years ; and for the Examinations for the First, Second, Third, or Fourth Year in Arts: purpose of the observance of every Certificate to be signed in the approved form by the Medical ensuring this regulation, Registrar of the University. applicant for registration in the Students' Regzeters shall be Royal University of Ireland: required to produce satisfactory evidence that this age has Matriculation Examin Ltion; Certificate to include the required been attained. subjects. 3. No person shall be allowed to be registered as a medical Ir.-(30VERNMENT EXAMINATIONS HELD IN THE UNITED KINGDOM.. student unless he shall have previously passed a recognized Scottish Education Department: Preliminary Examination in the subjects of general educa- Leaving Certificate Examinations, passes in Lower Grade; the required subjects to be passed at one, or not more than two Exami- tion. nations. 4. It sball be delegated to the Education Committee to pre- Leaving Certificate Examinations, passes in Higher Grade or Honours; pare and issue, from time to time, a list of Examining Bodies to include the required subjects. whose examinations fulfil the Intermediate Edutcation Board of Ireland: conditions of the Medical Middle Grade Examination; the required subjects to be passed at one Council as regards general education. time. 5. Testimonials of Proficiency granted by Educational Senior Grade Examination; certificates to include the required sub- Bodies, according to the subjoined List, in Clause 7, shall jects. Central Welsh Board: be accepted; the Council reserving the right to add to or take Senior Certificate Examinations; certificates to include the required. from the list, subjects. 6. A Degree in Arts of any University of the United King- III.-EXAMINATIONS BY CHARTERED BODIES HELD IN THE UNITED, dom, or of the Colonies, or of such other Universities as may KINGDOM. be specially recognized from time to time by the General College of Preceptors: Medical Council, shall be considered a sufficient testimonial Examinations for First-class Certificate; the required subjects to be- of passed at one, or not more than two examinations. proficiency. Preliminary Examination for Medical Students; the required subjects. The student must make application for registration on a to be passed at one time. special form, to be had on application to the several qualify- Educational Institute of Scotland: ing bodies and medical schools. Preliminary Medical Examination; the required subjects to be passed at onetime. The Students' Begister is kept by the Branch Registrars, Royal Colleges of Physicians and Surgeons in Ireland: namely: in England, Mr. H. E. Allen, B.A., LL.B., 299, Preliminary Examination; the required subjects to be passed at one Oxford Street, London, W.; in Scotland, Mr. James Robert- time. son, 54, George Square, Edinburgh; in Dublin, Mr. S. IV.-EXAMINATIONS HELD OUT OF THE UNITED KING:DO. Wesley Wilson, 35, Dawson Street, Dublin. University of Malta: 7. The following is a list of examining bodies whose eVxamina- Matriculation Examination. tion in general education are recognized University of Calcutta: by the General First Examination in Arts. Medical Council for 1902, as qualifying for registration as University of Madras: medical or dental student: First Examination in Arts. TLr BaR151t1 AUG. 23, 1902.1 REGUL iTIONS OF GENERAL MEDICAL COUNCIL. L MEDICAL JOUtNAL v University of Bombay: and are Matriculation Examination. Chemistry, Biology taught; and (b) a graduate in Ptnjab University?: arts or science of any university recognized by the General Intermediate Exa,mination in Arts. Medical Council, who has spent a year in the studyof Physics, University of Allahabad: Chemistry, and and has passed an examination Intermediate Examination in Arts. Biology, in Ceylon Medical College: these subjects for the degrees in question, is held to have Preliminary Examination. completed the first of the five years of medical study provided University of H`fGill College, Montreal: that he has registered as a medical student with the General Matriculation Examination. University of Bishop's College, Montreal: Medical Council. It is also to be noted that a student who Matriculation Examination. has previous to registration attended a course or courses of College of Physicians and Surgeons of the Province of Quebec: study in one or all of the subjects, Physics, Chemistry, or Matriculation Examination. Biology, in any university, school of Universities and Colleges of the Province of Ontario: medicine, or teaching Departmental Arts Matriculation Examination (conducted under the institution recognized by any of the licensing bodies, may direction of the Provincial Education Department). without further attendance be admitted to examination in University of Manitoba: these-subjects, provided always that such course Preliminary and Previous Examinations. or courses University of New Brunswick, Fredericton: shall not be held to constitute any part of the five years' course Matriculation Examination. of professional study. University o,f Mount Allison College, New Brunswick: The General Medical Council recommends the Licensing Matriculation Examination. College of Physicians and Surgeons of New Brunswick: Bodies to require that the fifth year should be devoted to Matriculation Examination. clinical wcrk at one or more public hospitals or dispensaries, Dalhousie College and University, Halifax, Nova Scotia: British or foreign, recognized by any of the medical authori- Matriculation Examination. ties mentioned in of Provincial Medical Board of Nova Scotia: Schedule (A) the Medical Act (1858), pro- Preliminary Examination. vided that of this year six months may be passed as a pupil Newfoutndland Medical Board: to a registered practitioner possessing such opportunities of Preliminary or Matriculation Examination. imparting medical knowledge as shall be University of Melbourne: satisfactory to the Matriculation Examination. medical authorities, and that no qualification in Medicine University of Sydney: ought to be granted without evidence of clinical instruction in Matriculation Examination. infectious diseases. First Year Examination in Arts. Senior Public Examination. Entrance Examination for Medicine and Science. REQUIREMENTS AS TO THE SUBJECTS OF GENERAL EDUCATION University of Adelaide: TO BE INCLUDED IN THE RECOGNIZED PRELIMINARY Senior Public Examination. EXAMINATIONS IN ARTS. First Year Examination in Arts. Subject to the conditions indicated in the foregoing list, Clause 7, the University of Tasmania: Preliminary Examinations recognized by the General Medical Council Senior Public Examination. are required to include the following:-(a) English (Grammar, Paraphras- University of the Cape of Good Hope: ing, Composition, questions on English History and Geography). (b) Matriculation Examination. Latin (Grammar, Translation into English from unprescribed Latin University of Otago: books, Translation into Latin of a continuous English passage, and of Preliminary Medical Examination. short idiomatic English sentences).2 (c) Mathematics (Arithmetic, University of New Zealand: Algebra, including easy quadratic equations; Geometry, including the Preliminary Examination for Medical Students. subject-matter of Euclid, Books i, ii, iii, and simple deductions). (d) One Codrington College, Barbadoes: of the following subjects :-(a) Greek (Grammar; Translation into Examinations qualifying for a Degree in Arts at the University of English from unprescribed Greek books; Translation into Greek of short Durham. idiomatic English sentences); or (8) a Modern Language (Grammar; Foreign Universitie8 in Europe: Translation in Englisli from unprescribed books; Translation of a con- The German Abiturienten-Examen of the Gymnasia and Real- tinuous English passage, and of short idiomatic gymnasia: examinations entitling to the French Diplomas of Englislh sentences.) Bachelieres Lettres and Bachelier bs Sciences, and othercorrespond- ing Entrance Examinations to the Universities in Europe UNIVERSITIES (INCLUDING THEIR COLLEGES AM) MEDICAL Egyptian Government: SCHOOLS), SCHOOLS OF MEDICINE, AND RECOGNIZED Examination for the Secondary Education Certificate. SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS AT WHICH MEDICAL ** (a) No Certificate from the Indian and Colonial bodies in the fore- STUDY MAY BE COMMENCED IN THE UNITED going Section (iv) is accepted unless it shows that the examination has KINGDOM. been conducted by or under the authority of the body granting it, in- I. cludes all the subjects required by the General Medical Council, and University of Oxford. states that all the subjects of examination have been passed at one time, University of Cambridge. and copies of the form of the required certificate are supplied by the University of Dutrham (including the Durham College of Medicine and the Registrar of the Council for the purpose. urham College of Science, Newcastle-on-Tyne). (b) In the case of natives of India or other Oriental countries, whose University of London (including the following Medical Schools and Col- vernacular is other than English, an examination in a classical Oriental leges: St. Bartholomew's Hospital, Charing Cross Hospital, St. George's language may be accepted instead of an examination in Latin. Hospital, Guy's Hospital, King's College, London Hospital, St. Mary's Hospital, Middlesex Hospital, St. Thomas's Hospital, University College, Westminster Hospital, London (Royal Free Hospital) School of Medicine' PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION. for Women, Bedford College, Royal Holloway College, Royal College of The period of professional study between the date of Science). registration as a medical student and the date of the Final Victoria University (including Yorkshire College, Leeds; University Col- Examination for any diploma which entitles its holder to be lege, Liverpool: the Owens College, Manchester). University of Wales (includiDg University College of Wales, Aberystwyth; registered under the Medical Acts must be a period of bona University College of North Wales. Bangor; University College of South fide study during not less than five years.1 The course of pro- Walen and Monmouthshire, Cardiff). fessional study and examinations must include the following University of Birmingham. subjects: University of Aberdeen. (i) Physics, including the Elementary Mechanics of Solids and Fluids, Universi0y of St. Andrews (including University College, Dundee). and the Rudiments of Heat, Light, and Electricity. (ii) Chemistry, in- University of Edinburgh. cluding the principles of the science, and the details which bear on the University of Gla-sqow (including Queen Margaret College). Study pf Medicine. (iii) Elementary Biology. (iv) Anatomy. (v) Physio- Univeriity of Dutblin (including Trinity Collepe). logy. (vi) Materia Medica and PharmacY. (vii) Pathology. (viii) Thera- Royal University of Ireland (including Queen's College, Belfast; Queen's peutics. (ix) Medicine, including Medical Anatomy and Clinical Medi- College, Cork; University College, Dublin; Queen's College, Galway). cine. (x) Surgery. including Surgical Anatomy and Clinical Surgery. II. (xi) Midwifery, including Diseases peculiar to Women and to Newborn Bristol: University College. Children. (xii) Theory and Practice of Vaccination. (xiii) Forensic Sheffield: University College. Medicine. (xiv) Hygiene. (xv) Mental Disease. Edinburgh: School of Medicine of the Royal Colleges, Surgeons' Hall The first four of the five years must be passed at a School School, Medical College for Women. or Schools of Medicine recognized by any of the Licensing Glasgow: Anderson's College, St. Mungo's College, Western Medical Bodies; but (a) the first year may School. be passed at a University Dublin: Catholic University Medical School, Royal College of Surgeons' or Teaching Institution recognized by a Licensing Body and Schools of Surgery. approved by the Council where the subjects of Physics, 2 Inthe case of natives of India or other Oriental countries, whose For the purpose of this requirement the close of the fifth year may be vernacular is other than English, an examination in a Classical reckoned as occurring at the expiration of fifty-seven months from the Oriental Language may be accepted as equivalent to an examination in date of registration. Latin. 5125 MZDICLTim BnmsuJOUR"LL] UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD. [AUG. 23, 1902. III. term is admitted D.M. on presentation of a dissertation ap- Bradford: Technical College. Brighton: Technical Day College. proved by the appointed professors and examiners.3 Bristol: Merchant Venturers' Technical College. M. Ch. Degree.-An examination for this degree is beld in Cambridge: Girton College, Newnham College. June. The candidate must have entered his twenty-seventh Cheltenham: Ladies' University College. Derby: Technical College. term. Dzublin: Royal College of Science for Ireland. I;ees.-University: B.A., /7 ios. B.M. and B.Ch., £4. Exeter: Royal Albert Memorial College. D.M., £25. M.Ch., £12. Every Master of Surgery, being London: Birkbeck Institute, East London Technical College, Central otherwise duly qualified, is entitled Technical College, Westfield College. without further payment Nottingham: University College. of fees to supplicate for the Degree of Master of Arts, and Preston: Harris Institute. every Master of Arts, being otherwise duly qualified, is Reading: Reading College. entitled without further payment of fees to supplicate for the Southampton: HartleyCollege. Degree of Master of Surgery. Also an annual fee to the Uni- versity of £2 for the first four years, reduced to £x when the B.A. is taken. College fees (varying in amount) on taking degrees and for the first four years of membership. Tuition THE ENGLISH UNIVERSITIES, fees, £21 to £30. The cost of living for the four University UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD. terms cannot be stated at less than £120. THERE are two degrees in Medicine (B.M. and D.M.), and two Scholarships, etc.-The several Colleges grant scholarships degrees in Surgery (B.Ch. and M.Ch.), which under favour- of £80 a year tenable for four years in Natural Science, able circumstances may be obtained in six or seven years Chemistry, Physics, and Biology, and also exhibitions. from Matriculation. Particulars can be oftained on application to the College B.A. DEGREE. tutors. A Radcliffe Travelling Fellowship of £200 a year, The degrees of B.M. and B.Ch. are conferred only on can- tenable for three years, is conferred annually. Candidates didates who have taken the B.A. degree, for which residence who have been placed in the First Class in any Final Exami- for three years within the University is necessary; the ex- nation in the Natural Science School, whether they have aminations, however, for the degrees in Arts and Medicine taken the degree of B.M. or not, are eligible. may be passed in any order, provided the subjoined regula- tions are complied with. TEACHING. The degree of B.A. may be obtained in either of the follow- Prelimznary Examination.-Courses of lectures and demon- ing ways: strations on Elementary Mechanics and Physics, on Inorganic (a) By passing Responsions (or one of the examinations Chemistry, on Animal Morphology, and on Botany are given which are accepted as equivalent), Moderations, a Scripture at convenient periods, and are open to meIrbers of the Examination, or, in the event of a candidate objecting, an University intending to proceed to a medical degree. examination in some substituted book; and the Final Pass Degree of B.A.-The Course of Instruction for the Final School in three subjects, two of which may be the same as Honour Examination in Physiology consists of lectures and two in the Preliminary Examination in Natural Science.' practical work, and extends over two years. It is intended (b) By passing Responsions; an additional subject in tor students who have passed the Preliminary Examination Responsions, the Scripture Examination; some of the Pre- in other subjects. liminary Examinations in the Natural Science School, or First B.M.-The instruction in Human Anatomy is by the Preliminary Examination and the School of Jurisprud- lectures and demonstrations; the dissecting room is open ence, or the Honour School of Mathematics in the First daily, and dissection may be continued during the vacation. Public Examination; and one of the Final Honour Examina- The course of instruction in Physiology consists of a course of tions. lectures extending over three full terms, a course of practical Responsions and the additional subject may be passed instruction in Histology during three terms, and a course of before a candidate is a member of the University 2 Modera- Elementary Physiological Chemistry, with practical laboratory tions and Scripture can be passed in the fourth term; the work during two terms. Instruction in Organic Chemistry is Final Pass School may be taken any time after Moderations; given in the Chemistry Department. a Final Honour School may be taken at the end of the third Second B.M.-Lectures on Materia Medica and practical or within the fourth Academical year, that is twelve or six- instruction in Pharmacology are given during the summer teen terms respectively; the Preliminary Examinations of term, and clinical lectures and tutorial instruction and de- the Natural Science School be taken as soon monstrations in Physical Diagnosis in Regional Anatomy are may as Respon- given in each term at the Radcliffe Infirmary. Lectures on sions have been passed. Pathology and practical instruction in Bacteriology and DEGREES IN MEDICINE AND SURGERY. Pathological Histology are given in Michaelmas and Hilary To obtain the degrees of M.B., B.Ch., the following exami- Terms in the new Pathological Laboratory. nations must be passed:- Preliminary.-The preliminary examination in (i) Mechanics UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE. and Physics, (2) Chemistry, (3) Zoology, (4) Botany, of the BACHELOR OF MEDICINE (M.B.) A-ND BACHELOR OF Natural Science School.' SURGERY (B.C.). Professional.-There are two professional examinations held A student proceeding to this degree must (i) reside in the twice a year at the end of Michaelmas and Trinity terms. University during the required portion of each of nine terms, The subjects of the first B.M. examination are Organic (2) pass (or obtain exemption from) the Previous Examina- Chemistry, Human Anatomy and Physiology, Materia Medica, tion, (3) pursue medical Btudy for five years. and Pharmacy. Candidates who have previously obtained a There are three examinations for the degree of Bachelor of First or Secjnd Class in the Final Examination in Physi- Medicine. They are partly in writing, partly oral, and partly ology or Chemistry are exempt from further examination in practical. The examinations take place twice in the year, in those subjects. The first examination may be passed at any the Michaelmas and Easter terms. time after the preliminary. The second examination may be The First Examination is divided into two parts: i. Chemis- taken at any time after the first. It comprises the remaining try and other branches of Physics; 2. Elementary Biology. subjects of the medical curriculum, namely, Medicine, Sur- These two parts may be taken together or separately. Before gery, Midwifery, Pathology, Forensic Medicine, and Hygiene. admission to this examination the candidate must have Pathology may be offered either with or without the other passed (or obtained exemption from) the Previous Examina- subjects. tion. He must also produce certificates of diligent attend- D.M. Degree.-A B.M. who has entered his thirty-ninth ance on a course of lectures in Chemistry, and of practical instruction in Chemical Manipulations. ' The four subjects of the Medical Preliminary Examination are four of The Second Examination includes Human Anatomy and the subjects in the Natural Science Preliminary, and can be commenced directly after passing Responsions. Physiology. Before admission to this examination the 2 Membership is constituted by Matriculation andby becoming a member 3The regulations for Graduates who took the degree of B.M. previous to of a College or Hall, or a non-coliegiate student. I886 differ slightly.