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CBD Third National Report

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CBD Third National Report THAILAND Third National Report CONTENTS A. REPORTING PARTY .............................................................................................................................. 2 Information on the prepara tion of the report....................................................................................2 B. PRIORITY SETTING, TARGETS AND OBSTACLES.................................................................................. 3 Priority Setting................................................................................................................................5 Challenges and Obstacles to Implementation...................................................................................6 2010 Target....................................................................................................................................8 Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC)...............................................................................29 Ecosystem Approach .....................................................................................................................45 C. ARTICLES OF THE CONVENTION........................................................................................................ 47 Article 5 – Cooperation..................................................................................................................47 Article 6 - General measures for conservation and sustainable use.................................................50 Biodiversity and Climate Change..............................................................................................54 Article 7 - Identification and monitoring.........................................................................................55 Decisions on Taxonomy ...........................................................................................................58 Article 8 - In-situ conservation [excluding paragraphs (a) to (e), (h) and (j)].................................61 Programme of Work on Protected Areas (Article 8 (a) to (e)) ...................................................63 Article 8(h) - Alien species.............................................................................................................69 Article 8(j) - Traditional knowledge and related provisions .............................................................74 GURTS ....................................................................................................................................74 Status and Trends ...................................................................................................................74 Akwé:Kon Guidelines...............................................................................................................75 Capacity Building and Participation of Indigenous and Local Communities ................................75 Support to implementation......................................................................................................77 Article 9 - Ex-situ conservation......................................................................................................78 Article 10 - Sustainable use of components of biological diversity...................................................80 Biodiversity and Tourism.........................................................................................................84 Article 11 - Incentive measures .....................................................................................................87 Article 12 - Research and training..................................................................................................89 Article 13 - Public education and awareness...................................................................................91 Article 14 - Impact assessment and minimizing adverse impacts....................................................95 Article 15 - Access to genetic resources .........................................................................................99 Article 16 - Access to and transfer of technology..........................................................................102 Programme of Work on transfer of technology and technology cooperation ............................104 Article 17 - Exchange of information............................................................................................106 Article 18 - Technical and scientific cooperation ...........................................................................107 Article 19 - Handling of biotechnology and distribution of its benefits ...........................................109 Article 20 – Financial resources ...................................................................................................110 D. THEMATIC AREAS ........................................................................................................................... 115 Inland water ecosystems.............................................................................................................117 Marine and coastal biological diversity .........................................................................................119 General.................................................................................................................................119 Implementation of Integrated Marine and Coastal Area Management .....................................120 Marine and Coastal Living Resources .....................................................................................121 Mariculture ............................................................................................................................124 Alien Species and Genotypes .................................................................................................125 Agricultural biological diversity ....................................................................................................126 Annex to decision V/5 - Programme of work on agricultural biodiversity.................................126 Forest Biological Diversity............................................................................................................131 General.................................................................................................................................131 Expanded programme of work on forest biological diversity ...................................................132 Biological diversity of dry and sub-humid lands............................................................................138 Mountain Biodiversity..................................................................................................................140 E. OPERATIONS OF THE CONVENTION................................................................................................. 144 F. COMMENTS ON THE FORMAT........................................................................................................... 145 1 A. REPORTING PARTY Contracting Party Royal Thai Government N A T I O N A L F O C A L P O I N T Full name of the institution Office of Natural Resources and Environment Policy and Planning Name and title of contact Dr. Sirikul Bunpapong, officer 60/1 Soi Phibul Wattana 7, Rama VI Rd., Bangkok 10400, Mailing address Thailand Telephone 662-2795202, 662-2798088 Fax 662-2713226, 662-2713251 E-mail CONTACT OFFICER FOR NATIONAL REPORT (IF DIFFERENT FROM ABOVE) Full name of the institution Name and title of contact officer Mailing address Telephone Fax E-mail S U B M I S S I O N Signature of officer responsible for submitting national report Date of submission Informatiion on the preparatiion of the report Box I. Please provide information on the preparation of this report, including information on sta keholders involved and material used as a basis for the report. Office of Natural Resources and Environment Policy and Planning (ONEP), as a national focal point, has contracted a consultant to prepare the draft of the report. Interviewing key experts (including GO, NGOs, universities and independent organizations such as private firms and associations) for their opinions on effectiveness and weakness of CBD implementation in Thailand was conducted in August and September 2005. These experts were main focus groups who also provide crucial recommendations how to strengthen Thailand capability to be more active parties. In addition to the interviews, almost 150 publications: agencies annual reports, workshop and meeting reports, technical papers , private company booklets and brochures were reviewed as secondary data to this report. Attending technical meeting and workshops on CBD issues provided update information to this report. These meetings and workshops were for example the Workshop on Climate Change (4-5 August 2005, Bangkok) and Workshop on Access to Biodiversity Genetic Resources (22 August 2005, Bangkok) and Meeting on Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use (22-24 August 2005, Petchaburi) and the 2nd Thai Traditional Herbs and Medicines Fair (4-8th September 2005, Nonthaburi). 2 Another information source was website s relevant to CBD articles, including government, NGO, public organizations, interested groups, and private companies. There more than 100 websites were visited for information to fill this report. All the incoming information and opinions were integrated to answer this Format. Three national consultation workshops were conducted in 16 September, 30 September and 21 October
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