Food Allergy in the United States: Report of the NIAID-Sponsored Expert Panel

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Food Allergy in the United States: Report of the NIAID-Sponsored Expert Panel Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Food Allergy in the United States: Report of the NIAID-Sponsored Expert Panel Acknowledgments Primary Authors NIAID-Sponsored Expert Panel Authors Joshua A. Boyce, MD S. Hasan Arshad, MBBS, MRCP, DM, FRCP Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy School of Medicine Brigham and Women’s Hospital University of Southampton Department of Medicine Harvard Medical School Southampton, UK Boston, Mass The David Hide Asthma and Allergy Research Centre St Mary’s Hospital Amal Assa’ad, MD Newport, Isle of Wight, UK Division of Allergy and Immunology Southampton University Hospital NHS Trust Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center Southampton, UK University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, Ohio Sami L. Bahna, MD, DrPH A. Wesley Burks, MD Department of Pediatrics Division of Allergy and Immunology Section of Allergy and Immunology Department of Pediatrics Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Duke University Medical Center Shreveport, La Durham, NC Lisa A. Beck, MD Stacie M. Jones, MD Department of Dermatology Division of Allergy and Immunology University of Rochester Medical Center Department of Pediatrics Rochester, NY University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Arkansas Children’s Hospital Carol Byrd-Bredbenner, PhD, RD, FADA Little Rock, Ark Department of Nutritional Sciences Rutgers University Hugh A. Sampson, MD New Brunswick, NJ Elliot and Roslyn Jaffe Food Allergy Institute Division of Allergy and Immunology Carlos A. Camargo Jr, MD, DrPH Department of Pediatrics Department of Emergency Medicine Mount Sinai School of Medicine Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology New York, NY Department of Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Robert A. Wood, MD Harvard Medical School Division of Allergy and Immunology Boston, Mass Department of Pediatrics The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Lawrence Eichenfield, MD Baltimore, Md Division of Pediatric and Adolescent Dermatology Rady Children’s Hospital Marshall Plaut, MD San Diego, Calif Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Transplantation Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases University of California, San Diego National Institutes of Health San Diego, Calif Bethesda, Md Glenn T. Furuta, MD Susan F. Cooper, MSc Section of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Transplantation Digestive Health Institute National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Children’s Hospital Denver National Institutes of Health Aurora, Colo Bethesda, Md Department of Pediatrics Matthew J. Fenton, PhD National Jewish Health Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Transplantation Denver, Colo National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Department of Pediatrics National Institutes of Health University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine Bethesda, Md Aurora, Colo S1 S2 BOYCE ET AL J ALLERGY CLIN IMMUNOL DECEMBER 2010 Jon M. Hanifin, MD Scripps Clinic Department of Dermatology San Diego, Calif Oregon Health and Science University F. Estelle R. Simons, MD Portland, Ore Departments of Pediatrics and Child Health and Immunology Carol Jones, RN, AE-C Faculty of Medicine Asthma Educator and Consultant University of Manitoba Allergy and Asthma Network Mother’s of Asthmatics Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada McLean, Va Stephen J. Teach, MD, MPH Monica Kraft, MD Division of Emergency Medicine Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine Children’s National Medical Center Department of Medicine Washington, DC Duke University Medical Center Barbara P. Yawn, MD, MPH, MSc Durham, NC Department of Research Bruce D. Levy, MD Olmsted Medical Center Partners Asthma Center Rochester, Minn Pulmonary and Critical Medicine Department of Family and Community Health Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School University of Minnesota School of Medicine Boston, Mass Minneapolis, Minn Phil Lieberman, MD Division of Allergy and Immunology Contributing Author Department of Medicine Julie M. Schwaninger, MSc University of Tennessee College of Medicine Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Transplantation Memphis, Tenn National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Stefano Luccioli, MD National Institutes of Health Office of Food Additive Safety Bethesda, Md US Food and Drug Administration College Park, Md Corresponding Author Kathleen M. McCall, BSN, RN Matthew J. Fenton, PhD Children’s Hospital of Orange County Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Transplantation Orange, Calif National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Lynda C. Schneider, MD National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Md Division of Immunology 6610 Rockledge Drive, Room 3105 Children’s Hospital Boston Bethesda, Md 20892 Boston, Mass Phone: 301-496-8973 Ronald A. Simon, MD Fax: 301-402-0175 Division of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology E-mail: [email protected] Sources of funding Publication of this article was supported by the Food Allergy Initiative. Disclosure of potential conflict of interest: J. A. Boyce has served on the Advisory Board of GlaxoSmithKline. He has served as a consultant and/or speaker for Altana, GlaxoSmithKline, and Merck. He has received funding/ grant support from the National Institutes of Health. A. Assa’ad holds, or is listed as an inventor on, US patent application #10/566903, entitled ‘‘Geneticmarkers of food allergy.’’She has served as a consultant for GlaxoSmithKline and as a speaker for the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, the North East Allergy Society, the Virginia Allergy Society, the New England Allergy Society, and the American Academy of Pediatrics. Dr Assa’ad has received funding/grant support from GlaxoSmithKline. A. W. Burks holds, or is listed as an inventor on, multiple US patents related to food allergy. He owns stock in Allertein and MastCell, Inc, and is a minority stockholder in Dannon Co Probiotics. He has served as a consultant for ActoGeniX NV, McNeil Nutritionals, Mead Johnson, and Novartis. He has served on the speaker’s bureau for EpiPen/Dey, LP, and has served on the data monitoring committee for Genentech. He has served on an expert panel for Nutricia. Dr Burks has received funding/grant support from the Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network, Gerber, Mead Johnson, and the National Institutes of Health. S. M. Jones has served as a speaker and grant reviewer and has served on the medical advisory committee for the Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network. She has received funding/grant support from Dyax Corp, the Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network, Mead Johnson, the National Peanut Board, and the National Institutes of Health. H. A. Sampson holds, or is listed as an inventor on, multiple US patents related to food allergy. He owns stock in Allertein Therapeutics. He is the immediate past president of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. He has served as a consultant for Allertein Therapeutics, the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, the Food Allergy Initiative, and Schering Plough. He has received funding/grant support for research projects from the Food Allergy Initiative, the National Institutes of Health (Division of Receipt and Referral, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine), and Phadia AB. He is a co- owner of Herbal Spring, LLC. R. A. Wood has served as a speaker/advisory board member for GlaxoSmithKline, Merck, and Dey. He has received funding/grant support from Genentech and the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases). S. H. Arshad has received funding/grant support from the National Institutes of Health and the National Institute of Health Research, UK. S. L. Bahna has received funding/grant support from Genentech. L. A. Beck has received funding/grant support from the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, the National Eczema Association, and the National Institutes of Health. J ALLERGY CLIN IMMUNOL BOYCE ET AL S3 VOLUME 126, NUMBER 6 C. Byrd-Bredbenner owns stock in Johnson & Johnson. She has received funding/grant support from the US Department of Agriculture, the Canned Food Alliance, and the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services. C. A. Camargo Jr has consulted for Dey and Novartis. He has received funding/grant support from a variety of government agencies and not-for-profit research foundations, as well as Dey and Novartis. L. Eichenfield has received funding/grant support from a variety of not-for-profit foundations, as well as Astellas, Ferndale, Johnson & Johnson, Novartis, Sinclair, Stiefel, and Therapeutics Inc. G. T. Furuta has served as a consultant and/or speaker to Ception Therapeutics and TAP. He has received funding/grant support from the American Gastrointestinal Association and the National Institutes of Health. J. M. Hanifin has served as served as a consultant for ALZA, Anesiva, Inc, Barrier Therapeutics, Inc, Milliken & Company, Nordic Biotech, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, Shionogi USA, Taisho Pharmaceutical R&D, Inc, Teikoku Pharma USA, Inc, UCB, York Pharma, ZARS, Inc, and ZymoGenetics. He has served as an investigator or received research funding from ALZA, Astellas Pharma US, Inc, Asubio Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Centocor, Inc, Corgentech, Novartis, Nucryst Pharmaceuticals, Seattle Genetics, and Shionogi USA. M. Kraft has served as a consultant and/or speaker for Astra-Zeneca, Genentech, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck, Novartis, and Sepracor. She has received funding/grant
Recommended publications
  • Development and Characterization of Dehydrated Peanut–Cowpea Milk Powder for Use As a Dairy Milk Substitute in Chocolate Manufacture
    Food Research International 43 (2010) 79–85 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Food Research International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodres Development and characterization of dehydrated peanut–cowpea milk powder for use as a dairy milk substitute in chocolate manufacture Herta Aidoo a, Esther Sakyi-Dawson b, Kwaku Tano-Debrah b, Firibu Kwesi Saalia b,* a Cocoa Processing Company Ltd., Private Mail Bag, Tema, Ghana b Department of Nutrition and Food Science, P.O. Box LG 134, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana article info abstract Article history: This study explored the feasibility of producing peanut–cowpea milk for use in vegetable milk chocolates. Received 11 March 2009 Development of the vegetable milk followed a 3 Â 2 factorial design, with peanut–cowpea ratio (1:1, 1:2 Accepted 25 August 2009 and 1:3), and treatment with enzyme (i.e. enzyme hydrolyzed and non-hydrolyzed milk) as the factors. The milk was dehydrated and then milled using a hammer mill (mesh size 40). It was then used in recipes to produce chocolates and evaluated sensorially based on ranking for preference. Skimmed milk powder Keywords: was used to produce the control chocolate. The ratio of cowpea to peanut affected the chemical and func- Peanut–cowpea milk tional characteristics of the vegetable milk. Vegetable milk made from 1:2 ratios of peanuts:cowpea pro- Chocolate duced the most preferred chocolates. The successful application of this by industry will improve the Functional properties Friedman test utilization of the legume crops and enhance their market value. Ó 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Which Is Better for Humans, Animal Milk Or Vegetable Milk?
    Journal of Nutritional Health & Food Engineering Editorial Open Access Which is better for humans, animal milk or vegetable milk? Editorial Volume 2 Issue 5 - 2015 Animal milk is a fluid lacteal secretion obtained by the female of all Magdy Mohamed Ismail mammals. Milk has an important function because it is a source of the Dairy Technology Department, Agricultural Research Center, essential nutrients for the proper development and maintenance of the Egypt human body. It must supply amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. It is very beneficial to balance human diet. Because milk has good quality Correspondence: Magdy Mohamed Ismail, Dairy Technology Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural protein such as caseins and serum proteins, it also has good amount of Research Center, Egypt, Email [email protected] calcium and vitamins, specially vitamin A, B and C, riboflavin, niacin and folic acid. Hence, milk is an ideal nutrient for both infants and Received: September 23, 2015 | Published: September 25, adults.1 Moreover, milk contains bio-protective molecules which are 2015 afford health security to humans including antimicrobial substances such as immunoglobulin, lactoperoxidase and lactotransferrin and it also contains enzymes and enzyme inhibitors, vitamin-binding carrier proteins.2 Further it contains trace elements such as nickel, selenium, zinc and iron. high functional properties. The cereal and grain milks also do not contain cholesterol or lactose; hence, these milk types are preferred Above all of that, the fermentation of milk greatly increases the by someone who are vegetarians, have special diet or who are lactose nutritional and healthy values. Fermented dairy foods have constituted intolerant.11 a vital part of human diet in many regions of the world since times immemorial.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of the Traditional Koumiss Yeast Produced in Turkey on Some Properties and Carbonyl Components of Koumiss
    ─── Food Technology ─── Effect of the traditional koumiss yeast produced in Turkey on some properties and carbonyl components of koumiss Mehmet Çelebi1, Bedia Şimşek2, Melike Özkan2, Onur Acar2, Elvan Özer2 1 – Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Engineering Faculty, Department of Food Engineering, Aydın, Turkey 2 – Süleyman Demirel University, Engineering Faculty, Department of Food Engineering, Isparta, Turkey Abstract Keywords: Introduction. Koumiss produced from different types of milk (horse, cow and goat milk) by traditional koumiss yeast and Koumiss observe the changes of aroma components and biogenic amines Yeast formations during the storage period (30 days) are presented in Biogenic amine this work. Aroma Materials and methods. Mare milk was used directly but the Carbonyl composition of cow and goat milk is different from that of mare milk, the compositions of these milk were used in the production of koumiss by emulating mare milk. Koumiss were produced with traditional yeast. Biogenic amine analysed with high performance liquid chromatography and aroma components was determined by Article history: headspace-gas chromatography. Results and discussion. The lactic acidity value (%) has Received gradually increased during the storage period of koumiss samples. 29.08.2019 The highest amount of ethyl alcohol was determined in koumiss Received in (30th day) produced from cow milk (1.95%). Among the biogenic revised form amines, the value of putrescine was found to be highest in 27.09.2019 koumiss produced from goat milk (5.68–5.86 ppm), while the Accepted cadaverine value was observed to reach to the highest values 28.11.2019 (2.66–9.74 ppm) in koumiss produced from horse milk.
    [Show full text]
  • Rheological Characteristics and Nutritional Aspects of Novel Peanut- Based Kefir Beverages and Whole Milk Kefir
    International Food Research Journal 19(2): 647-650 (2012) Rheological characteristics and nutritional aspects of novel peanut- based kefir beverages and whole milk kefir Bensmira, M. and *Jiang, B. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, 214122 Wuxi, Jiangsu, China Abstract: In the current study, peanut-milk was used as the main raw material for kefir preparation. Rheological characteristic, textural properties, mineral elements and amino acid composition of kefir made from peanut- milk (PMK), 7/3 peanut/skimmed-milk (70% PMK) have been investigated using whole-milk kefir (WMK) as a control. Results showed that, PMK sample had the highest (p < 0.05%) complex modulus (G*), firmness and the lowest (p < 0.05%) adhesiveness. However, both 70% PMK and WMK had high minerals and essential amino acids content. Keywords: Peanut-milk kefir, whole-milk kefir; rheological characteristics, mineral composition, amino acids profile Introduction Materials and Methods Kefir is a fermented milk beverage originated Materials in Eastern Europe and is now enjoyed worldwide Freeze-dried kefir starter culture (BE010) was (Wouters et al., 2002). It history dates back to purchased from Wilderness Family Naturals (USA). around 8000 B. C. to middle Ages. The Ossetians Whole and skimmed-milk powder (Guangming, and Karbadinians are specifically mentioned as the China) and the Spanish red-skinned peanut seeds first kefir manufacturers (Kurmann et al., 1992). were purchased from a local supermarket in Wuxi, Kefir distinguishes itself from the well known FM China. Care was taken to ensure that good quality products, yoghurt, in that during its production the and mould-free seeds were selected.
    [Show full text]
  • ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION of HUMAN and ANIMAL MILK a Review by G.V
    IAEA-TECDOC-269 ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF HUMAN AND ANIMAL MILK A Review by G.V. IYENGAR A REPORT PREPARED UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY IN COLLABORATION WITE HTH WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION A TECHNICAL DOCUMENT ISSUED BY THE INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, VIENNA, 1982 ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF HUMAN AND ANIMAL MILK: A REVIEW IAEA, VIENNA, 1982 IAEA-TECDOC-269 PrinteIAEe th AustriAn y i d b a September 1982 IAEe Th A doe t maintaisno n stock f reportso thin si s series. However, microfiche copies of these reports can be obtained from INIS Clearinghouse International Atomic Energy Agency Wagramerstrasse 5 P.O. Box 100 A-1400 Vienna, Austria Orders should be accompanied by prepayment of Austrian Schillings 80.00 in the form of a cheque or in the form of IAEA microfiche service coupons orderee whicb y dhma separately fro INIe mth S Clearinghouse. PLEASE BE AWARE THAT ALL OF THE MISSING PAGES IN THIS DOCUMENT WERE ORIGINALLY BLANK FOREWORD For the past three years, the International Atomic Energy Worle Agencth dd Healtan y h Organization have been collaboratinn o g a joint research project to obtain definitive baseline data on the concentrations of twenty-four mineral and trace elements in human milk, specimens collected from nursing mothers in six Member States. Over the same period, the IAEA has also organized and provided suppor a coordinate o t d research programme, wit 3 participant1 h n i s 1 Membe1 r States n comparativo , e e studmethod th f traco yr fo se elements in human nutrition; this programme has also been concerned, inter alia, with the analysis of human milk.
    [Show full text]
  • Production of Peanut Milk and Its Functional, Physiochemical, Nutritional and Sensory Characteristics
    Production of Peanut Milk and its Functional, Physiochemical, Nutritional and Sensory Characteristics Azhari Siddeeg1*,Zakaria A. Salih1,2, Al-Farga Ammar3, Nahid Salah Mohammed Saeed1 1 Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan, P.O Box, 20. 2Research and Training Station.King Faisal University. Saudi Arabia 3Department of Biochemistry, College of Sciences, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. 1 Abstract This study was aimed to investigate the functional properties of peanut seeds, and physicochemical, nutritional and sensory analysis of processed peanut milk. Standard methods were used in this research to determine the functional properties and proximate composition, while minerals were determined by a flame photometer and colorimeter. Firstly, the functional proprieties of the whole and defatted kernel of peanut seeds were studied,and the best results were found in the defatted sample. Peanut milk samples were divided into four samples depends on the percentage of powder milk addition (3, 6, 9,and 12%) as well as the control sample without addition. The pH, total soluble solids, viscosity, and density of samples were (6.2-6.5, 6- 16%, 3-8 mPa/s, and 1.01-1.05 g/cm3, respectively), increased with the increasing of milk powder. About the proximate analysis, the highest values of ash, protein, fat, total carbohydrates (0.8, 6.3, 6.3, and 7.5%, respectively) were found in the sample of 12% powder milk. Sodium, potassium, and calcium in the samples (3, 6, 9, and 12%) were found in the range 38-58, 55-89, and 10-18 mg/100 g, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Influence of Mixing Peanut Milk and Honey with Cow Milk on the Nutritional and Health Properties of Bio- Rayeb Milk
    ournal of JFood Chemistry & Nanotechnology https://doi.org/10.17756/jfcn.2018-053 Research Article Open Access Influence of Mixing Peanut Milk and Honey with Cow Milk on the Nutritional and Health Properties of Bio- Rayeb Milk Mohamed Ismail Abou-Dobara1, Magdy Mohamed Ismail2* and Nawal Mohamed Refat2 1Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta, Egypt 2Dairy Technology Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt *Correspondence to: Magdy Mohamed Ismail Abstract Dairy Technology Department In Egypt and other Arab countries, stirred yogurt prepared using probiotic Animal Production Research Institute Agricultural Research Center starter is usually called Rayeb milk. In this study, six treatments of Rayeb milk Dokki, Giza, Egypt were manufactured from cow milk, peanut milk or cow and peanut milk mixture E-mail: [email protected] (1:1) with or without adding 4% honey. Cow milk Rayeb had the highest levels of acidity and total solids. Conversely, peanut milk Rayeb possessed the highest Received: March 12, 2018 fat content. Blending peanut milk with cow milk and adding honey decreased Accepted: May 07, 2018 Published: May 09, 2018 saturated fatty acids level by 44.67% and inversely increased unsaturated fatty acids value by 73.29% in Rayeb milk. Also, Rayeb milk prepared from cow milk, Citation: Abou-Dobara MI, Ismail MM, Refat NM. 2018. Influence of Mixing Peanut Milk and peanut milk and honey mixture contained higher levels omega-6 (21.51%), Honey with Cow Milk on the Nutritional and omega-9 (38.80%), and antioxidant activity (46.31%) as compared with Rayeb Health Properties of Bio-Rayeb Milk.
    [Show full text]
  • Study on Physicochemical Characteristics of Mares Milk
    Seminar about: Study on physicochemical characteristics of mares milk By Mrwa Tahir Ahmed Taha Supervisor : Dr. Mohamed Osman Mohamed Abdalla Sudan is an agricultural country characterized by variations in climatic and animal resources Recent statistics estimated the Sudanese equines’ population as 260,000 horses and 730,000 donkey (FAO, 2000). Bovine milk the most commonly consumed type of milk. Also milk production is highest for buffalo milk (11%), followed by goat (2.3%), sheep (1.4%) and camel milk (0.2%) (Gerosa and Skoet, 2012). Horses and donkeys and yaks, no world statistics are available, but their contribution to the global milk production is less than 0.1 (Faye and Konuspayeva, 2012 Milk composition and quality in mammalian species affect by : • Genetic • Physiological • Nutritional • Environmental (Malacarne et al., 2002) Mare milk, besides its role for foals, is also used in human nutrition, mainly in eastern Asia, in the last years there has been an increasing interest in it as food in Europe, mainly Germany, France, Italy and also in Scandinavia (Malacarne et al., 2002). Mare milk has important nutritional and therapeutic properties that can benefit the diet of the elderly, newborn. because it contains a high lactase it has sweet taste. the taste is very gentle, high watery and less casein in comparison with cow as a result of which it is better digestible (Rad et al., 2013 . mare’s milk could be used instead of cow milk in allergic children (Businco et al., 2000). And a number of cosmetic, but also some therapeutic properties (e.g. for treating metabolic, gastrointestinal and liver problems, and cancer) (Claeys et al., 2014) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing Teachers' Confidence in Implementing Food Allergy Emergency Plans Keturah Elizabeth Hawkins Walden University
    Walden University ScholarWorks Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection 2017 Assessing Teachers' Confidence in Implementing Food Allergy Emergency Plans Keturah Elizabeth Hawkins Walden University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations Part of the Public Health Education and Promotion Commons, and the Teacher Education and Professional Development Commons This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection at ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Walden University College of Health Sciences This is to certify that the doctoral dissertation by Keturah-Elizabeth Harriett Hawkins has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Review Committee Dr. Kai Stewart, Committee Chairperson, Public Health Faculty Dr. JaMuir Robinson, Committee Member, Public Health Faculty Dr. Cynthia Tworek, University Reviewer, Public Health Faculty Chief Academic Officer Eric Riedel, Ph.D. Walden University May 2017 Abstract Assessing Teachers’ Confidence in Implementing Food Allergy Emergency Plans by Keturah-Elizabeth Harriett Hawkins MS, University of St. Francis, 2003 BS, Governors State University, 2002 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Public Health Walden University May 2017 Abstract Food allergies are an increasing health concern in the United States, affecting nearly 6 million children under the age of 18 years. Research has suggested that 18% of school- age children will have their first allergic reactions at school.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Evaluation of Some Physicochemical Properties for Different Types of Vegan Milk with Cow Milk Wafaa B
    J. Food and Dairy Sci., Mansoura Univ., Vol. 7(11): 457 - 461 , 2016 Comparative Evaluation of Some Physicochemical Properties for Different Types of Vegan Milk with Cow Milk Wafaa B. Elsabie and Karima A. M. Aboel Einen Dairy Research Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt ABSTRACT The possibility of making vegan milk from decorticated sesame seed, almond, and peanut and their utilization in the production of dairy imitations was investigated, compared with cow milk. Sesame seeds, almond and peanut were soaked separately in tap water containing 0.5g/ NaHCO3/L water for 12h at room temperature, then drained and washed with fresh tap water, steamed for 15 min, followed by cooling directly in cold water, then draining from excess water and grinding in adequate quantity of distilled water for about 20 min, then filtering through cheese cloth. The obtained milk was pasteurized and stored at 4 ± 1 °C for 14 days. The chemical, physical analysis and sensory properties were done for different vegan milk and cow milk. Results showed that fat content in almond milk was 7.6%, protein content of peanut milk of 3.5%, and the highest potassium content of 1620 mg/l was detected in almond milk, followed by peanut milk of 1415 mg/l. The obtained results clarified that sesame milk contained more zinc and iron than the other vegan milk. Saturated fatty acid content of vegan milk was 8.12, 17.2, 20.2% of total fat for almond, peanut and sesame milk, respectively. In addition vegan milks were richer in unsaturated fatty acids of 91.66, 82.58 and 79.67% for almond, peanut and sesame milk, compared with cow milk (23.12%).
    [Show full text]
  • Development of Fermented Mare's Milk Using Mixed Probiotic Cultures
    ISSN 0126-0472 EISSN 2087-4634 Media Peternakan, April 2016, 39(1):9-13 Accredited by DGHE No: 66b/DIKTI/Kep/2011 DOI: 10.5398/medpet.2016.39.1.9 Available online at http://medpet.journal.ipb.ac.id/ Development of Fermented Mare’s Milk Using Mixed Probiotic Cultures T. W. Murti*, E. Robiyati, H. L. Jundi, F. Ramadhani, B. Rustamadji, & Y. Y. Suranindyah Department of Dairy Science and Milk Industry, Faculty of Animal Science, Gadjah Mada University Jalan Fauna 3st Kampus Bulaksumur Yogyakarta, Indonesia (Received 30-06-2015; Reviewed 19-08-2015; Accepted 15-02-2016) ABSTRACT Mare’s milk has good nutrient composition for human being in the form of natural milk or milk products. It can be used to replace cow’s milk, especially in the regions outside of Java Island which are rarely found dairy cow. This study had an objective to develop fermented mare’s milk by using mixed cultures of probiotic bacteria i.e. Lactobacillus acidophilus (A), Bifidobacterium longum (B), and Lactobacillus casei (C). The cultures of two probiotic bacteria AB and BC had been devel- oped as well as three probiotic bacteria ABC culture. The mixed cultures (AB, BC and ABC) were prepared in single culture then cultivated in mixed culture as total 10% v/v of mare’s milk used and was incubated at 39°C for 9 h. The pH, acidity and bacterial count, each of them was analyzed in every 3 h of incubation time, while the organic acid and sensory tests were conducted at the end of 9 h of incubation.
    [Show full text]
  • Agalactia, Dysgalactia, and Nutrition of the Postpartum Mare
    HOW TO MANAGE THE SUBFERTILE MARE Agalactia, Dysgalactia, and Nutrition of the Postpartum Mare Peter R. Morresey, BVSc, MACVSc, Diplomate ACT, ACVIM (Large Animal) Successful initiation and continuation of lactation in the postpartum mare depends on normal hormonal activity and a lack of any inhibitory influences on the mare. Impediments to adequate lactation include underlying systemic disease of the mare, pathology of the mammary gland, malnutrition, and diminished neonatal vigor reducing normal suckling activity. Author’s ad- dress: Rood and Riddle Equine Hospital, PO Box 12070, Lexington, KY 40580; e-mail: pmorresey@ roodandriddle.com. © 2012 AAEP. 1. Introduction progressively larger ducts that converge into cis- Lactation places considerable nutritional and phys- terns above the teats. Groups of alveoli cluster to- iological demands on the mare. The nursing mare gether to form lobules. In turn, these cluster must provide sufficient milk to allow the foal to together to form lobes, which is collectively known achieve approximately 45% of its mature weight at as a lobuloalveolar construct. weaning.1 At the same time, to maintain a yearly The mammary gland undergoes a cycle of growth foaling interval, the mare must be sufficiently recov- and differentiation of tissue after every mating that ered from the demands of gestation to allow rebreed- results in a pregnancy. Growth of the mammary ing within the first month of lactation if so desired. gland tissue continues to some degree into the lac- Numerous management decisions and medical con- tation phase, with this being followed by a period of ditions can lead to either complete failure of lacta- involution.
    [Show full text]