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Checklist of Norwegian Ticks and Mites (Acari) 1

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Checklist of Norwegian Ticks and Mites (Acari) 1 mso ~VllLN3:SllIlDISS(lll)JSI~OOZ)JSlIO .\8 03HSI18fld \.~010WOlU3 JO pmJn(,f uB!3aMJO 1·0 9Z ·'lOA . ·H3S 6L6I Z ·0 Fauna Norvegica. Ser. B. Norwegian Journal of Entomology Norsk Entomologisk Forenings tidsskrift. Appears with one volume (two issues) annually kr. 35.-, dette gjelder ogsa norske biblioteker. Andre Utkommer med to hefter pr. ar (sommer og vinter>. ma betale kr. 55.- Disse innbetalinger sendes til NZT, Zoologisk museum, Sarsgt. I, Oslo 5. Editor-in-Chief (Ansvarlig redaktor) Postgiro 2 34 83 65. Ole A. Scether, Zoologisk museum, Museplass 3, 5014 Bergen/Univ. FAUNA NORVEGICA B publishes original new in­ Editorial Committee (Redaksjonskomite) formation generally relevant to Norwegian entomo­ Arne Nilssen, Zoological Dept., Tromso Museum, logy. The journal emphasizes papers which are ma­ N-9000 Tromso, John O. Solem, DKNVS Museet, inly faunistical or zoogeographical in scope or con­ Erling Skakkes gt. 47B, N-7000 Trondheim, Albert tent, including checklists, faunallists, type catalogues Lillehammer, Zoological Museum, Sars gt. I, and regional keys. Submissions must not have been Oslo 5. previously published or copyrighted and must not be published subsequently except in abstract form or by Subscription written consent of the Editor-in-Chief. Members of Norw. Ent-Soc. will receive the journal NORSK ENTOMOLOGISK FOI(ENING free. Membership fee N.kr. 50.- should be payed to ser sin oppgave i a fremme det entomologiske stu­ the Treasurer of NEF: Tore R. Nielsen, Juvelveien 19 dium i Norge, og danne et bindeledd mellom de in­ D, N-4300 Sandnes. Postgiro 5 44 09 20. Questions teresserte. Medlemskontingenten er for tiden kr. 50.­ about membership should be directed to the Secre­ pr. ar. Henvendelse om medlemskap i NEF sendes tary of NEF, Trond Hofsvang, Zoologisk institutt, sekretceren: Trond Hofsvang, Zoologisk institutt, N-1432 As - NLH. Members of NZF and NOF rece­ 1432 As-NLH. Medlemmer far tidsskriftet fritt til­ ive the journal by paying N.kr.35-, non-members by sendt og kan abonnere pa NZF's tidsskrift FAUNA (4 paying N.kr.55.- to: NZT, Zoological Museum, hefter pr. ar) til redusert pris, for tiden kr. 45.-. Dess­ Sarsgt. 1, N-Oslo 5 Postgiro 2 34 83 65. uten kan medlemmene abonnere til redusert pris pa FAUNA NORVEGICA serie A (generell zoologi, I Abonnement hefte pr. ar) for kr. 15.- og pa serie C (ornitologi, 2 Medlemmer av Norsk Entomologisk Forening far hefter pr. ar) for kr. 25.-. Disse innbetalinger sendes tidsskriftet fritt tilsendt. Medlemskontingent kr. 50.­ til NZT, Zoologisk museum. Sarsgt. I, Oslo 5. Post­ innbetales til kassereren i NEF: Tore Nielsen, Juvel­ giro 2 34 83 65. veien 19 D, 4300Sandnes. Postgiro 5 4409 20. Med­ lemmer av Norsk Zoologisk Forening og Norsk Or­ Trykket med bidrag fra Norges almenvitenskapelige nitologisk Forening mottar tidsskriftet ved a betale forskningsrad. Opplag 800 Norsk zoologisk tidsskriftsentral (NZT) er et felles Managing Editor (Administrerende redaktor) publiseringsorgan for NZF, NEF og NOF i samar­ Edvard K. Barth, Zoologisk museum, Sars gt. I, beid med de zoologiske avdelingene ved universitets­ Oslo 5. museene i Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim og Tromso. Adresse: Zoologisk museum, Sarsgt. I, Oslo 5. Editorial Board (RedaksjonsrM) Postgiro 2 34 83 65. Tor A. Bakke, Oslo, Svein Haftorn, Trondheim, Wim Vader, Tromso, Rolf Vik, Oslo. Kristiansen & Woien, Oslo. ISSN 0332-7698 The Editorial Board and the Publisher much regret the very delayed printing date of this issue. The next one (Vol. 26 No. 2) will appear in the first months of 1980. A Letter from the Editor With the present issue a new periodical commences. logy and the previous Oikos and Entomologica Scan­ However, in order to indicate that this is not entirely dinavica much of the need for publishing entomolo­ a new publication, but a continuation of the previous gical papers in ecology and systematics would be co­ Norwegian Journal of Entomology (Norsk Entomo­ vered. However, there still were no place, even on an logisk Tidsskrift) the volume numbering is retained interscandinavian basis, where to publish faunistical and the old names will appear as sub-headings. and zoogeographical papers. In order to satisfy this The change is not the result of a lack of manusc­ need a new larger faunistical journal, Fauna Norve­ ripts or interest in the old journal. On the contrary, gica, were created and divided into three parts or se­ following a period of 58 years as a journal, the perio­ ries (entomology series B, ornithology series C, and dical had obtained a high quality in as well content as other groups series A.) layout. Particularly the last 12 years under the edi­ Fauna Norvegica ser. B will emphasize papers torship of docent Lauritz S0mme has seen a great ex­ which are mainly faunistical and zoogeographical in pansion in numbers of pages printed and in areas co­ scope or content, including checklists, faunal lists, vered. As an acknowledgement of the great contribu­ type catalogues and regional keys. tion made to the journal and to Norwegian entomo­ It is obvious, however, that as well ecological in­ logy by Or. S0mme one of his favourite research ani­ formation as some taxonomical details belong to the mals, the carabid Pelophila borealis, is retained as a documentation data of faunistical papers. Otherwise frontispiece. these would be merely faunal lists. The expansion of the journal as well as the impro­ It is a sad and strange coincidence that we in the vement of its layout contributed to the downfall of first issue can give an obituary (written by prof. eme­ the journal. The expenses increased significantly. rit. Hans Kauril of the leading zoogeographer of These were largely covered by contribution from the Scandinavia for the last decades, Or. Carl H. Lin­ Norwegian Research Council (NAVF), and their re­ droth. Let ut hope that this new journal will get the cent policy has been to support internordic journals. honour of publishing articles of the same scope and With the erection of the new journal Holarctic Eco­ vision as many of Dr. Lindroth's papers. Ole A. Sa:ther Editor, Fauna Norvegica ser. B l 6L6I - S06I QlOJpUn oH IJB3 Carl H. Lindroth d0de den 23. februar i Lund. landisens innvirkning pa insektfaunaen i de Med hans bortgang har entomologisk og zooge­ na;rliggende populasjonene (1965). ografisk forskning mistet en av sine forgrunnsfi­ Det viktigste argumentet i diskusjonen om re­ gurer. Han ble f0dt i Lund i 1905, studerte zoo­ fugieproblemet viste seg a va;re utbredelsen av logi i Stockholm og Uppsala, og disputerte for de vingedimorfe carabideartene. Vingedimorfis­ doktorgraden i Uppsala i 1932. Han tjenesteg­ men, kjent allerede av Paykull og Gyllendal, var jorde som lektor i biologi, ble dosent ved Stock­ genetisk bundet. Lindroth Iykkedes i a klarlegge holms h0gskole i 1947 og ble utnevnt til profes­ dens genetiske karakter (1946). Ved kartleg­ sor i entomologi i Lund i 1951. gingen av disse artenes utbredelse kom det fram Hans vitenskapelige produksjon er meget stor at hos visse arter hadde den ikke flygedyktige og omfatter over 160 arbeider. Noen av de vik­ kortvingete formen spredd seg til omrader der tigste skal nevnes her: Die Insektenfauna Islands den mer lettspredde langvingete delen av popu­ und ihre Probleme, 1931 (doktoravhandling); lasjonen ikke hadde nadd fram. Et forhoJd som Die Fennoskandischen Carabidae I-IJI, 1945-49; vanskelig lot seg forklare pa annen mate enn at Inheritance of wing dimorphism in Pterostichus disse har overlevet nedisingen, eller en del av anthracinus Ill., 1946; The fauna history of den perioden pa selve stedet. En verdifull sam­ Newfoundland, 1963; The faunal connections menfatning om dette problem er publisert i Am­ between Europe and North America, 1957; The bio, 1972. ground-beetles of Canada and Alaska, 1961-69; Lindroths forskning og vitenskapelige pro­ Skaftafell, Iceland, a living glacial refugium, blemstilling ble hurtig utvidet. Problematikken 1965; Surtsey, Iceland; the development of a om kolonisering av nye omrader og faunainn­ new fauna; Terrestrial invertebrates. 1973. vandringsproblem kom i forgrunnen. Han har Ett av Lindroths vitenskapelige hovedmaJ bJe ofret spesialstudier pa disse problem i flere om­ meget tidlig klarlagt. Allerede i sin avhandling ganger. sa;rlig i forbindelse med forskningarbei­ over Islands fauna anser han overvintringsmu­ det pa Newfoundland og Nord-Amerika. Ballas­ lighetene for deler av faunaen under den siste is­ tens betydning fra England ble oppdaget som en tiden for a va;re et av de viktigste problemene, viktig faktor for overf0ringen av europeiske ar­ og i sin store monografi over fennoskandiske ca­ ter til Newfoundland og Nord-Amerika. Den rabider (del 3, 1949) nevner han som arbeidets nye vulkan0ya Surtsey's kolonisering ble en vel­ hovedsp0rsmat: «die postglaziale - und mogli­ kommen anledning til a kunne f01ge opp inn­ cherweise die glaziale - Geschichte der fenno­ vandringen av dyre- og vekstarter fra begynnel­ skandischen Fauna». Ingen bedre enn Lindroth sen av pa en nydannet 0Y. J dette tilfelle utf0rte selv forsto hvor komplisert et slikt problem kan han et betydningsfullt eksperimenteJt arbeid for va;re, omfattende en hendelse som ligger tusener a teste havstmmmenes og vindenes betydning, av ar tilbake i tiden. Derfor anvendte han ogsa saltvannets innvirkning pa landorganismenes hele den metod910giske apparatur som star til overleving, avstandens rolle til basisomradet, disposisjon for en biolog og zoogeograf for a samt artssammensetningen i basisomradet samle og klarlegge bevis. Han hadde en klar (1973). malsetting og vek ikke unna hverken for an­ Hans zoogeografiske unders0kelser som er strengelser eller meget tidskrevende oppgaver. nevnt ovenfor, ble ikke begrenset til Europa, Det gjaldt f0rst a renske opp i det taksonomi­ men ble ogsa utvidet til Nord-Amerika, Alaska, ske feltet for a va;re sikker pa a kunne arbeide Kodiak og Aleutene. Dette gjaldt fmst og fremst med de virkelige enhetene - artene. Dette gjaldt den nearktiske faunas forbindelser til palearktis, mindre den nordeuropeiske, men f0rst og fremst BeringJandets rolle ved utveksling av faunakom­ den nordamerikanske og kanadiske faunaen.
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