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Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera

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KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU (LEPIDOPTERA : RHOPALOCERA) DI BLOK HUTAN KAIKALU KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM KAKENAUWE KABUPATEN BUTON SULAWESI TENGGARA FIRMAN SYAH PUTRA H411 12 314 DEPARTEMEN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR 2017 KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU (LEPIDOPTERA : RHOPALOCERA) DI BLOK HUTAN KAIKALU KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM KAKENAUWE KABUPATEN BUTON SULAWESI TENGGARA Skripsi Ini Disusun Untuk Memenuhi Tugas Akhir dan Melengkapi Syarat untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Sains pada Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Hasanuddin FIRMAN SYAH PUTRA H411 12 314 DEPARTEMEN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR 2017 ii iii KATA PENGANTAR Assalamu Alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatu. Syukur alhamdulillah senantiasa penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT. Shala- wat dan salam semoga selalu tercurah kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW beserta keluarga dan sahabatnya. Atas berkat izin, kasih sayang dan rahmat dari Allah SWT sehingga pe- nulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi dengan judul “Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera : Rhopalocera) Di Blok Hutan Kaikalu Kawasan Cagar Alam Kakenauwe Kabupaten Buton Sulawesi Tenggara” yang merupakan salah satu syarat untuk menye- lesaikan pendidikan di jenjang Strata Satu (S1) pada Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar. Penyusunan skripsi ini yang merupakan tugas akhir dapat terselesaikan berkat doa, bantuan, dan dorongan semangat dari berbagai pihak, terutama orang tua penulis, Ibunda Haya dan Ayahanda Nurbay, S. Pd. I yang telah mengasuh dan mendidik di sega- la hal, semoga Allah SWT, senantiasa menjaga dan melindunginya dimanapun berada. Saudara(i) ku beserta keluarga besarku, terima kasih atas segala doa dan dukungan, se- moga Allah SWT, senantiasa memberikan perlindungan dan kasih sayang-Nya untuk kita semua. Terima kasih yang sedalam-dalamnya kepada Ibu Dr. Syahribulan, M.Si dan Bapak Drs. Muh. Ruslan Umar, M.Si, selaku pembimbing yang telah meluangkan wak- tu, tenaga, pikiran dan dorongan moril, sehingga rangkaian penyusunan skripsi ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. Semoga Allah SWT, membalas kebaikan bapak dan ibu de- ngan balasan yang lebih baik, amin. iv Pada kesempatan ini, penulis juga mengucapkan terima kasih kepada berbagai pihak, yaitu : Rektor Universitas Hasanuddin, Prof. Dr. Dwia Aries Tina Pulubuhu, MA. beserta seluruh staf. Dekan Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Hasanuddin, Bapak Dr. Eng. Amiruddin, S.Si, M.Si, beserta seluruh staf. Ketua Departemen Biologi FMIPA Unhas, Ibu Dr. Hj. Zohra Hasyim, M.Si beserta staf dosen dan pengawai. Tim penguji : Dr. Zaraswati Dwyana, M.Si., Dr. Syahribulan, M.Si., Dr. Hj. Zohra Hasyim, M.Si., Dr. Syafaraenan, M.Si., Drs. Muhammad Ruslan Umar, M.Si. dan Dr. Eddyman W. Ferial, M.Si. Penasehat Akademik (PA) penulis, Bapak Drs. Ambeng, M.Si. yang senantiasa mem- bimbing dan mengarahkan penulis dari awal hingga akhir masa studi. Pihak BKSDA Provinsi Sulawesi tenggara yang telah memberikan izin melakukan penelitian pada kawasan Cagar Alam Kakenauwe. Anggota tim sampling Marhuda dan Ardian Syah Putra yang telah membantu penulis saat melakukan pengambilan data dilapangan. Keluarga Mahasiswa FMIPA (KM FMIPA Unhas) terkhusus rekan MIPA angkatan 2012 yang menorehkan banyak momen dengan penulis selama masa studi. Himpunan Mahasiswa Biologi FMIPA Unhas (Himbio FMIPA Unhas) terkhusus re- kan Biofilia 2012 yang terus mensupport penulis sehingga dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir ini. Wassalamu Alaikum Warahmatulahi Wabarakatu. Makassar, November 2017 Penulis v ABSTRAK Penelitian Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera : Rhopalocera) Di Blok Hutan Kaikalu Kawasan Cagar Alam Kakenauwe Kabupaten Buton Sulawesi Tenggara, telah dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2017, bertujuan mengetahui tingkat ke- anekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu (Rhopalocera) di Kawasan Cagar Alam Kakenauwe, Kabupaten Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan, yang bersifat eksploratif deskriptif, menggunakan metode jelajah dan point sensus, dengan 3 stasiun. Jenis data dikumpulkan adalah jumlah spesies, jumlah individu perspesies, para- meter lingkungan, dan kondisi vegetasi. Sampling kupu-kupu dilakukan dengan teknik jaring ayun. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 41 spesies kupu-kupu yang tercakup ke dalam 5 familia. Nymphalidae merupakan familia yang relatif dominan dengan persentase 78,01%, kemudian Pieridae 11,63%, Papilionidae 7,79%, Lycaenidae 2,45%, dan teren- dah dari Hesperiidae hanya 0,11%. Jenis Cethosia myrina dan Troides hypolitus terma- suk yang dilindungi berdasarkan peraturan pemerintah No: 7/1999, yaitu, sedangkan Throides hypolitus termasuk kedalam Appendiks CITES II. Spesies yang paling banyak dijumpai adalah Ideopsis juventa dan Pareronia tritae sarasinorum. Berdasarkan kriteria penilaian indeks keanekaragaman Shannon Wiener (H’), diperoleh tingkat keanaekara- gaman jenis termasuk kriteria sedang, indeks keseragaman (E) termasuk kriteria stabil dan indeks dominansi Simpson (C) termasuk kriteria rendah. Disimpulkan bahwa kondisi komunitas kupu-kupu di Blok Hutan Kaikalu Kawasan Cagar Alam Kakenauwe Kabupaten Buton, relatif masih dalam keadaan stabil, dan tidak adanya spesies yang dominan. Kata kunci : Keanekaragaman, Kupu-Kupu, Cagar Alam Kakenauwe vi ABSTRACT Research Species Diversity of the Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) In Block Forest Kaikalu Region Nature Reserve Kakenauwe Buton in Southeast Sulawesi, has been carried out in June-July 2017, aims to determine the level of species diversity of butterflies (Rhopalocera) Region Nature Reserve Kakenauwe District Buton, Southeast Sulawesi. This type of research is a field research, explorative descriptive, using roaming and point census, with 3 stations. The type of data collected is the number of species, the number of individuals perspecies, environmental parameters, and the condition of the vegetation. Sampling is done with the butterfly nets swing technique. Results showed 41 species of butterflies are covered in 5 familia. Familia Nymphalidae a relatively dominant with the percentage of 78.01%, then 11.63% Pieridae, Papilionidae 7.79%, 2.45% Lycaenidae and Hesperiidae lowest of only 0.11%.type Cethosia myrina and Troides hypolitus including those protected by government regulation No. 7/1999, which, while Throides hypolitus included in CITES Appendix II. The species most often found is ideopsis juventa and Pareronia tritae sarasinorum.Based on the assessment criteria Shannon Wiener diversity index (H '), obtained the degree of diversity including the moderate criteria, uniformity index (E) including stable criteria and Simpson dominance index (C) including low criteria. It was concluded that the condition of butterfly community in Forest Block Kaikalu Nature Reserve Region Kakenauwe Buton, relatively still in a stable state, and the absence of a dominant species. Keywords: Biodiversity, Butterfly, Nature Reserve Kakenauwe vii DAFTAR ISI Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................. i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................. iii KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... iv ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. vi ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ vii DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... viii DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ x DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................. xiii BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................ 1 I.1. Latar Belakang .................................................................................. 1 I.2. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................. 3 I.4. Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian ........................................................ 3 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...................................................................... 4 II.1. Deskripsi Umum Kupu-kupu (Rhopalocera) ............................... 4 II.2. Deskripsi Familia Kupu-kupu ....................................................... 5 II.3. Struktur Morfologi Tubuh Kupu-kupu ........................................ 8 II.4. Siklus Hidup Kupu-kupu ............................................................... 13 II.5. Habitat Kupu-kupu .......................................................................... 16 II.6. Peran dan Manfaat Kupu-kupu ..................................................... 17 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................. 18 III.1. Alat Dan Bahan .............................................................................. 18 III.2. Tahapan Penelitian ......................................................................... 18 a. Observasi Lapangan ................................................................. 18 b. Penentuan Lokasi dan Titik Sampling .................................... 18 viii c. Metode Penelitian dan Sampling .............................................
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  • K & K Imported Butterflies

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    K & K Imported Butterflies www.importedbutterflies.com Ken Werner Owners Kraig Anderson 4075 12 TH AVE NE 12160 Scandia Trail North Naples Fl. 34120 Scandia, MN. 55073 239-353-9492 office 612-961-0292 cell 239-404-0016 cell 651-269-6913 cell 239-353-9492 fax 651-433-2482 fax [email protected] [email protected] Other companies Gulf Coast Butterflies Spineless Wonders Supplier of Consulting and Construction North American Butterflies of unique Butterfly Houses, and special events Exotic Butterfly and Insect list North American Butterfly list This a is a complete list of K & K Imported Butterflies We are also in the process on adding new species, that have never been imported and exhibited in the United States You will need to apply for an interstate transport permit to get the exotic species from any domestic distributor. We will be happy to assist you in any way with filling out the your PPQ526 Thank You Kraig and Ken There is a distinction between import and interstate permits. The two functions/activities can not be on one permit. You are working with an import permit, thus all of the interstate functions are blocked. If you have only a permit to import you will need to apply for an interstate transport permit to get the very same species from a domestic distributor. If you have an import permit (or any other permit), you can go into your ePermits account and go to my applications, copy the application that was originally submitted, thus a Duplicate application is produced. Then go into the "Origination Point" screen, select the "Change Movement Type" button.
  • Butterfly Diversity Varies Across Habitat Types in Tangkoko Nature Reserve North Sulawesi, Indonesia

    Butterfly Diversity Varies Across Habitat Types in Tangkoko Nature Reserve North Sulawesi, Indonesia

    J. Bio. Env. Sci. 2017 Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) ISSN: 2220-6663 (Print) 2222-3045 (Online) Vol. 10, No. 4, p. 52-61, 2017 http://www.innspub.net RESEARCH PAPER OPEN ACCESS Butterfly diversity varies across habitat types in Tangkoko Nature reserve North Sulawesi, Indonesia Roni Koneri*, Saroyo, Trina E. Tallei Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sam Ratulangi, Kampus Bahu, Manado, Indonesia Article published on April 23, 2017 Key words: Farm, Primary forest, Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Papilionidae Abstract Butterflies (Lepidoptera) are important pollinators. This study aims to analyze the diversity of butterflies in various habitat types in Tangkoko Nature Reserve (TNR) North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Butterflies were sampled in four habitat types (i.e. primary forest, secondary forest, farms and shrubs) along randomly selected transects of 500 m using a sweep net. Sampling was conducted monthly over a three month period. Three families in Superfamily Papilionoidea were found namely Papilionidae, Nymphalidae, and Pieridae, with 576 individuals representing 28 species. The highest diversity, as indicated by Shannon-Wiener index (H) was found in the farm (H=2.13), followed by shrubs (H=1.79), and the lowest was in primary forest (H=1.67). Based on Sorensen similarity index (Cn), the composition of butterfly species found in primary forest had a high similarity value with that found in the farm (SI = 0.71), while the lowest was found amongst primary forest and shrub (SI = 0.55). Community similarity analysis indicated that the composition of butterfly species in the primary forest is more similar to species of butterflies in farm, whereas species of butterfly in shrub has much in common with the butterfly species in secondary forest.
  • Butterfly Community Structure and Diversity in Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi, Indonesia - 2501

    Butterfly Community Structure and Diversity in Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi, Indonesia - 2501

    Koneri ‒ Nangoy: Butterfly community structure and diversity in Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi, Indonesia - 2501 - BUTTERFLY COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND DIVERSITY IN SANGIHE ISLANDS, NORTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA KONERI, R.1* ‒ NANGOY, M.-J.2 1Department of Biology, Sam Ratulangi University Campus Sam Ratulangi University Street, Bahu, Manado, North Sulawesi 95115, Indonesia (phone: +62-813-4027-5276) 2Department of Animal Production, Sam Ratulangi University Campus Sam Ratulangi University Street, Bahu, Manado, North Sulawesi 95115, Indonesia (phone: +62-812-4239-9445) *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] (Received 3rd Nov 2018; accepted 28th Jan 2019) Abstract. Butterflies have an important role in the ecosystem of Sangihe Island, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Currently, data on the diversity of butterflies on the island are still lacking and have not been published yet. Therefore, this study was aimed to analyze the structure of the butterfly community and its diversity in Sangihe Island, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The research was conducted from March 2018 to May 2018 in Sangihe Island, North Sulawesi. Sampling was performed at three types of habitat: a farm, a forest edge, and bushes. Sampling method used was surveyed with purposive sampling. A collection of butterflies was gathered by the sweeping method using sweep net following the transect line randomly for 500 m long. At each habitat, four transects were set and the collection step was duplicated. Sampling was performed from 8.00 am to 15.00 pm. The collection comprised of 5 families, 39 species, and 944 individuals. The most commonly found family was Nymphalidae, while the most abundant species were Junonia hedonia intermedia and Eurema tominia.