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Pak KPL Management Plan -August20

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Pak KPL Management Plan -August20 Management Plan for Karakoram Pamir Landscape KARAKORAM-PAMIR LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN Version: V1 Date: August 16, 2017 This management plan contributes towards first goal of the Global Snow Leopard and Ecosystem Protection Program (GSLEP) (The promotion of landscape-level approach for snow leopard conservation), by achieving strategic planning for one of the model landscapes (The Karakoram- Pamir Landscape) identified under the GSLEP. The development of the plan is supported by Whitley Award, conferred upon Dr. Muhammad Ali Nawaz in 2016, by the Whitley Fund for Nature (WFN). Landscape Mapping for Biodiversity Conservation, Water Resources Management, and Climate Adaptation was supported by the USAID. Developed By: Muhammad Ali Nawaz, Jaffar ud Din, Fath ul Bari, Moiz Rafi, Doost Ali Nawaz, Samar Baloch, Maham Tanveer, Ashiq Ahmad Khan, Syed Mahmood Nasir With Contributions From: Jessica Forrest, Nikolai Sindorf, Shoaib Hameed, Hussain Ali, Muhammad Kabir, Razia Saleem, Yash Veer Bhatnagar Partners: Global Snow Leopard Ecosystem Protection Plan Ministry of Climate Change GB Parks and Wildlife Department Whitley Fund for Nature Snow Leopard Trust Snow Leopard Foundation World Wildlife Fund - US ii Management Plan for Karakoram Pamir Landscape CONTENTS PART ONE: THE KARAKORAM-PAMIR LANDSCAPE (KPL): EXISTING SITUATION 1. FOUNDATION FOR DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE KARAKORAM PAMIR LANDSCAPE CONTEXT .................................................... 1-1 1.1 CONTEXT ............................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 THE KARAKORAM-PAMIR LANDSCAPE ........................................................................... 1-2 1.3 REVIEW OF THE EXISTING PROTECTED AREAS AND MANAGEMENT PLANNING HISTORY IN KARAKORAM PAMIR LANDSCAPE .............................................................. 1-3 1.4 APPROACH FOLLOWED IN THE PREPARATION OF KARAKORAM PAMIR LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN ........................................................................................................... 1-5 2. BACKGROUND INFORMATION AND ATTRIBUTES OF KARAKORAM-PAMIR LANDSCAPE ............................................................................................................ 2-1 2.1 PHYSIOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION OF THE LANDSCAPE .................................................. 2-1 2.2 GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION, AREA AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION ................. 2-1 2.2.1 Terrain and Land-cover classes ........................................................ 2-1 2.2.2 Climatic Conditions ............................................................................ 2-2 2.2.3 Geology and mineral Resources ....................................................... 2-2 2.2.4 Water resources ................................................................................ 2-3 2.3 BIODIVERSITY PROFILE OF KARAKORUM PAMIR .......................................................... 2-5 2.3.1 Fauna of Karakorum Pamir Landscape ............................................. 2-6 2.3.2 Habitat Suitability Modeling of Species ............................................. 2-6 2.3.3 Snow Leopard ................................................................................... 2-7 2.3.4 Other carnivores ................................................................................ 2-7 2.3.5 Ungulates .......................................................................................... 2-9 2.3.6 Small Mammals ............................................................................... 2-12 2.3.7 Avifauna .......................................................................................... 2-12 2.3.8 Fish Fauna ...................................................................................... 2-13 2.3.9 Herpeto-fauna ................................................................................ 2-13 2.3.10 Flora ................................................................................................ 2-13 3. SOCIO ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL SETUP IN KARAKORAM-PAMIR LANDSCAPE ............................................................................................................ 3-1 3.1 DEMOGRAPHY ...................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2 TRIBES AND LANGUAGES .................................................................................................. 3-1 3.3 EDUCATION .......................................................................................................................... 3-2 3.4 LIVELIHOOD AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ....................................................................... 3-2 3.4.1 Agriculture ......................................................................................... 3-3 iii Management Plan for Karakoram Pamir Landscape 3.4.2 Livestock rearing ............................................................................... 3-4 3.4.3 Fisheries ............................................................................................ 3-6 3.4.4 Tourism ............................................................................................. 3-7 3.4.5 CPEC ................................................................................................ 3-8 3.5 NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND UTILIZATION .............................................. 3-8 3.5.1 Non-Timber forest Products .............................................................. 3-9 3.5.2 Mineral resources and mining ......................................................... 3-10 4. STAKEHOLDERS IN KARAKORAM-PAMIR LANDSCAPE ................................... 4-1 4.1 ADMINISTRATION ................................................................................................................. 4-1 4.2 GOVERNMENT LINE DEPARTMENTS ................................................................................ 4-1 4.3 NONGOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS) ................................................................. 4-2 4.4 ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS .................................................................................................. 4-2 4.5 GOVERNMENT ALLOCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION IN THE LANDSCAPE ......................................................................................................................... 4-3 5. THREATS TO SNOW LEAPORDS AND ASSOCIATED BIODIVERSITY ............... 5-1 5.1 IMPLICATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND A BRIEF SYNTHESIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ........................................................................................ 5-1 5.2 ADDITIONAL RESOURCE EXTRACTION IN THE LANDSCAPE ........................................ 5-1 5.3 EXTENT OF HUMAN IMPACT/ FOOTPRINT IN THE LANDSCAPE: .................................. 5-2 5.4 THREATS AND OPPORTUNITIES ........................................................................................ 5-3 5.4.1 Category A: Habitat and Prey Related Threats: ................................ 5-3 5.4.2 Category B: Direct Killing of Snow Leopards .................................... 5-5 5.4.3 Category C: Policy and Awareness Issues Affecting the Conservation of Snow Leopards, prey, and habitat ................................................. 5-7 5.4.4 Category D: Emerging threats ........................................................... 5-8 5.5 RANKING OF THREATS ..................................................................................................... 5-10 5.6 A BRIEF SYNTHESIS OF THE ISSUES .............................................................................. 5-11 6. OBLIGATIONS FOR KARAKORAM-PAMIR LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT ......... 6-2 6.1 EXISTING PROTECTED AREAS .......................................................................................... 6-2 6.2 POLICY OBLIGATIONS ........................................................................................................ 6-2 6.2.1 Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) .................................................................. 6-3 6.2.2 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) & National Biodiversity Action Plan 2015 ............................................................................... 6-3 6.2.3 National Forest Policy 2015 .............................................................. 6-4 6.2.4 National Climate Change Policy 2012 ............................................... 6-4 6.2.5 National Rangeland Policy 2010 ....................................................... 6-4 6.3 STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................ 6-4 6.3.1 Wildlife Regulations of Gilgit Baltistan ............................................... 6-4 iv Management Plan for Karakoram Pamir Landscape 6.3.2 Obligations under GSLEP and NSLEP ............................................. 6-5 7. MANAGEMENT VISION AND OBJECTIVES FOR THE KARAKORAM-PAMIR LANDSCAPE ............................................................................................................ 7-1 7.1 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................. 7-1 7.1.1 Activities to meet the objectives: ....................................................... 7-3 8. IDENTIFYING SOCIO - ECOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT AND SUITABLE LANDSCAPE UNITS IN THE KARAKORAM PAMIR LANDSCAPE ...................... 8-1 8.1 CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVES
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