2019-20 Officials Guidebook Page 39

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2019-20 Officials Guidebook Page 39 2019-20 OFFICIALS GUIDEBOOK Officials at an interscholastic athletic event are participants in the educational development of high school students. As such, they must exercise a high level of self-discipline, independence and responsibility. The purpose of this Code is to establish guidelines for ethical standards of conduct for all interscholastic officials. Officials shall master both the rules of the game and the mechanics necessary to enforce the rules and shall exercise authority in an impartial, firm and controlled manner. Officials shall work with each other and their state associations in a constructive and cooperative manner. Officials shall uphold the honor and dignity of the profession in all interaction with student-athletes, coaches, athletic directors, school administrators, colleagues and the public. Officials shall prepare themselves both physically and mentally, shall dress neatly and appropriately and shall comport themselves in a manner consistent with the high standards of the profession. Officials shall be punctual and professional in the fulfillment of all contractual obligations. Officials shall remain mindful that their conduct influences the respect that student-athletes, coaches and the public hold for the profession. Officials shall, while enforcing the rules of play, remain aware of the inherent risk of injury that competition poses to student-athletes. Where appropriate, they shall inform event management of conditions or situations that appear unreasonably hazardous. Officials shall take reasonable steps to educate themselves in the recognition of emergency conditions that might arise during the course of competition. 2019-2020 Officials Guidebook Page 2 2019-20 Calendar At-A-Glance (BA=baseball; BB=basketball; FB=football; FF=flag football; LC=lacrosse; SB=softball; SC=soccer; SW=swimming & diving; TR=track & field; VB=volleyball; WP=water polo; WR=wrestling) JULY JANUARY 1 Fall Sports Training Sessions Due 10 Recommendations Due (SC) 9 Online Registration Available 17 Recommendations Due (BB, WR) 17-2/21 Online Rules Exam (BA, SB) AUGUST 24 Initial Spring Registration Deadline 2-9/6 Online Rules Exams (FB, SW & VB) 24-2/28 Online Rules Exam (FF, LC, TR & WP) 28 Training Sessions Due (FF, TR, WP) 9 Initial Fall Registration Deadline 30 Last Day to Register Fall Sports FEBURARY 15 Last Day to Register for (BA, SB) SEPTEMBER 21 Last Day to Register (FF, LC, TR & WP) 9 Training Sessions Due (SC) 23 Training Sessions Due (BB, WR) MARCH 9 Winter Game/Meeting Reports Due OCTOBER 11 Winter Sports Officials Advisory Committee 3 Recommendations Due (VB) Meeting at FHSAA Office (BB, SC, WR) 11-11/15 Online Rules Exams (BB, SC & WR) 16 Assignment Sheet Due (TR) 18 Initial Winter Registration Deadline 29 Recommendations Due (SB, LC) 31 Recommendations Due (FB) APRIL NOVEMBER 10 Recommendations Due (BA, WP, VBB) 8 Last Day to Register for Winter Sports 24 Recommendations Due (FF) 29 Fall Game/Meeting Reports Due MAY DECEMBER 25 Spring Game/Meeting Reports Due 16 Training Sessions Due (BA, SB, LC) 16 Recommendations Due (Dual WR) 17 Fall Sports Officials Advisory Committee JUNE Meeting at FHSAA Office (FB, VB) 1-15 Online Sanction Renewal Available 2 Spring Sports Officials Advisory Committee Meeting at FHSAA Office (BA, SB) 2019-2020 Officials Guidebook Page 3 Policy Revisions 2019-20 Policy Revision 102.01 (4) Registration of Officials 102.05 (1) Registration Fees 106 (15) Rules of Conduct 202.02 No Official in Good Standing May be Refused 204.02 Composition of Committees 204.03 Recommendations Committee 205.02 (5) Criteria to be Followed in Making Assignments 502 (2) Procedure for Disqualification of an Athlete 505 Policy on Crowd Control 701.04 (3) Football 701.09 (1) Track & Field 801 Rankings for Officials 902.01 Clarification of Track & Field fees 902.02 (2) Clarification of mileage for Track & Field 2002.01 (1) Size of Umpire Crew 2006.01 (1) Size of Officials Crew 2006.03 Boy Lacrosse 3-5 2006.03 Girls Lacrosse 2007.04 (5) Official Ball for State Tournament 2007.05 FHSAA Rule Modifications 7-1-3 2008.01 (1) Size of Officials Crew 2008.03 (1) An Exception Report 2009.02 (3) Medical Scratches 2011.02 (2) Official Ball for State Tournaments 2012.01 (1) Size of Officials Crew 2012.03 (3) Athletic Uniforms 2013.01 (3) Trackwrestling 2013.01 (7) Uniforms for Female Wrestlers 2019-2020 Officials Guidebook Page 4 General Regulations & Policies Substantive changes to this Officials Guidebook for the 2018-19 school-year are indicated with a shaded background. 100. Getting Started 101. Authority of FHSAA 101.01 FHSAA Bylaw 8.9.2 authorizes the Board of Directors to establish policies and procedures for the registration and regulation of contest officials. 101.02 Individual officials or local officials’ associations that violate the policies expressed in this Officials Guidebook are subject to reprimand, probation and/or monetary penalties and/or suspension or expulsion as an individual official or official’s association by the FHSAA. 102. Registration of Officials 102.01 Registration is Mandatory. (1) An individual who intends to officiate as either a baseball umpire, basketball official, football official or clock operator, flag football official, lacrosse official, soccer official, softball umpire, swimming & diving official, track & field official, volleyball official, water polo referee, and/or wrestling referee in an interscholastic athletic contest involving an FHSAA member school must register with the FHSAA Office every year before he/she officiates. (2) Applications can be made through the associations approved process listed on www.fhsaa.org/sports.officials. (3) The application for registration must be completed by the following deadlines each school year: • Fall Sports (football, swimming & diving, volleyball) – Aug. 9 • Winter Sports (basketball, soccer, wrestling) – Oct. 18 • Spring Sports (baseball, flag football, lacrosse, softball, track & field, water polo) – Jan. 17 A $10 late fee will be assessed to an applicant whose renewal application for registration is received after the applicable deadline. (4) Registrations for the current year will not be accepted in the FHSAA Office after the administration date of the examination in the sport for which application is being made, with the exception of officials transferring from another state and have already taken the rules exam. Volleyball registrations (boys and/or girls) will not be accepted after the last date of the fall online exam. 102.02 Requirements for Registration. (1) To be registered as an official an individual must: (a) Be 18 years of age or older [for exception, see s.102.02(4)]; If you are 18 years of age and currently a high school student, contact the FHSAA Office. 2019-2020 Officials Guidebook Page 5 (b) Register via the FHSAA’s approved process (c) Pay the appropriate non-refundable and non-transferable registration fee, as well as any assessed late fee and any outstanding fines and/or penalty fees for all previously registered sports; (d) Join and maintain membership in a local official’s association which has been sanctioned by the FHSAA Office; and (e) Certify that he/she has never been arrested for or convicted of a felony; or any crime or offense which involved dishonesty; or any crime or offense which involved possession, use or distribution of any illegal substance; or any crime or offense which involved any immoral conduct, regardless of the punishment therefore; or has never been denied registration to officiate by the FHSAA or a high school association in any other state. If arrested for or convicted of a felony, the applicant must submit a police/court report verifying the reason, date of arrest/conviction and conclusion of the incident followed by a letter of reference from a person in the judicial system or a local officials association officer. Any official who fails to disclose, or falsify, this information on their FHSAA Application will immediately be suspended for FIVE years, pending termination of membership. Note: FHSAA contest officials must comply with the Jessica Lunsford Act. Pursuant to the Jessica Lunsford Act, a Level 2 Background screening is necessary for each school or school district to check your name against the state and national listings of sexual offenders and sexual predators for those school districts that do not apply the line of sight provision as outlined in statute. Some counties may be more restrictive than others regarding Level 2 screenings. Any official who purposely avoids, falsifies or fails to obtain the required Level 2 screening, after written notification, may be immediately suspended for up to FIVE years, pending possible termination of membership. A level 2 background screening is necessary to work the FHSAA state series. (2) An individual official who has an outstanding balance with the FHSAA as a result of unpaid registration fees, monetary fines or penalties, or other assessed fees shall not be permitted to renew his/her registration until the outstanding balance has been paid in full. (3) An individual official who has been suspended or expelled from officiating by the FHSAA shall not be permitted to renew his/her registration until the individual’s period of suspension has lapsed or he/she has been reinstated. (4) High school students who are at least 16 years of age may register as a “student official” and be assigned to a “mentor” official for training. “Student officials” will be allowed to register at a reduced fee of $10 per sport while an active student official. A regular official’s application may be used. Student officials will be allowed to work middle school (6th-8th grades), junior high contests (8th-9th grades) and non-varsity contests once registered. Student officials may not officiate. The middle school in which they attended. 2019-2020 Officials Guidebook Page 6 (5) The FHSAA Office reserves the right to reject any application for registration as an FHSAA official. Local officials’ association officers and/or boards of directors are required to report criminal misconduct on the part of any member of their association to the FHSAA Office for investigation.
Recommended publications
  • 2 Umpire System (Rotation) Fast Pitch and Modified Pitch the 2 Umpire System Requires That Umpires Move Into Positions Appropriate for Each Play
    2 Umpire System (Rotation) Fast Pitch and Modified Pitch The 2 umpire system requires that umpires move into positions appropriate for each play. The information referring to positioning and the calling of plays is written for ideal circumstances and for the best possible positioning for the majority of plays. Proper positioning can be achieved if you think in terms of 'keeping the play in front of you'. In order to do this there are four basic elements that must be kept in your vision. 1 The ball 2 The defensive player making the play 3 The batter runner or runner and 4 The base or area where the above elements meet Three Basic Principles There are three basic principles that apply to the Two Umpire Rotation System; the division principle, the infield/outfield principle and the leading runner principle. 1 The Division Principle The home Plate Umpire takes all calls at Home Plate and third base and the Base Umpire takes all calls at first and second bases. Exceptions 1 When the Batter Runner goes to third base, the Base Umpire then takes Batter Runner to third 2 On an Infield play, the Base Umpire takes the first call on a base, even if it is at third base 3 When a Runner steals to third base, the Base Umpire takes the call 4 If you must deviate, communicate your deviation to your partner May 1. 2017 Fast Pitch Adapted from Softball Australia Page 1 2 The Infield/Outfield Principle When the ball is in the infield, the Base Umpire moves or stays in the outfield.
    [Show full text]
  • Hazleton Area School District
    DATE: 10/06/2011 HAZLETON AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT BID CATALOG 010 (2012-2013) ATHLETIC SUPPLIES & EQUIPMENT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STOCK ITEM/ QTY UNIT OF UNIT TOTAL DESCRIPTION MEASURE PRICE PRICE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AGIL001 _________ SET(S) 594.00 __________ AGILE 1, FOOTBALL TRAINING EQUIPMENT, IMPROVES QUICKNESS, AGILITY, BALANCE, & COORDINATION, SLANTED SIDES, URETHANE FOAM CORE, & WIDE BASE, BUILDS FOOTBALL PLAYERS CONFIDENCE TO PLAY OVER TRAFFIC WITHOUT LOOKING AT THEIR FEET, (6 / SET), COLOR = ORANGE, MUST BE AGILE 1 - NO SUBSTITUTE, ROGERS ATHLETIC COMPANY ITEM #410103 AGIL002 _________ SET(S) 714.00 __________ AGILE 2, FOOTBALL TRAINING EQUIPMENT, IMPROVES QUICKNESS, AGILITY, BALANCE, & COORDINATION. SLANTED SIDES, URETHANE FOAM CORE, & WIDE BASE, BUILDS FOOTBALL PLAYERS CONFIDENCE TO PLAY OVER TRAFFIC WITHOUT LOOKING AT THEIR FEET, (6 / SET), COLOR = RED, SIMILAR TO AGILE 1 BUT WITH EXTRA HEIGHT TO PROMOTE HIGH-STEPPING AGILITY, 11-5/8" HIGH X 18" WIDE X 50" LONG, MUST BE AGILE 2 - NO SUBSTITUTE, ROGER ATHLETIC COMPANY ITEM #410104 ANKL001 _________ EACH 6.00 __________ PULLING ANKLE STRAP, BRAND = FINIS #105052103, COLOR = BLUE ATHL001 _________ DOZEN 0.00 __________ ATHLETIC SUPPORTERS SIZE MEDIU ATHL002 _________ DOZEN 0.00 __________ ATHLETIC SUPPORTERS SIZE LARGE ATHL003 _________ DOZEN 0.00 __________ ATHLETIC SUPPORTERS SIZE SMALL ATHL004 _________ DOZEN 0.00 __________ ATHLETIC
    [Show full text]
  • Pony Club Polo Rules 2020
    POLO RULES 2020 £3.50 CONTENTS Page Aims and Objectives 5 Disclaimer 5 Pony Club Polo Committee 6 1. INTRODUCTION 8 1.1 General 8 1.2 Short History 9 2. GENERAL RULES FOR ALL SECTIONS 11 2.1 Organisation of Sections 11 2.2 Players’ Dress 11 2.3 Equipment for Ponies 15 2.4 Eligibility of Players 17 2.5 Ponies 18 2.6 Eligibility Exceptions 20 2.7 Training 20 2.8 Accident or Injury 21 2.9 Action After a Fall 21 2.10 Head Injuries and Concussion 22 2.11 Suspension from Competing for Medical Reasons 25 2.12 Performance-Enhancing Drugs 25 2.13 Prohibited Substances for Players and Ponies 25 2.14 Sponsorship 26 2.15 Insurance 26 2.16 Health and Safety 26 2.17 Legal Liability 27 2.18 Parking 27 2.19 Treading-In 27 2.20 Meetings 27 2.21 Interpretation of the Rules 27 3. SECTION RULES 28 3.1 Gannon 28 3.2 Rendell 29 3.3 Langford 29 3.4 Surtees 30 3.5 Handley Cross 31 3.6 Jorrocks 33 pcuk.org 3 4. TOURNAMENT RULES 33 4.1 Entries 33 4.2 Selection of Teams for the Finals 34 4.3 Mixed Branch/Centre Teams – The Pool System 34 4.4 Substitution 35 4.5 Inspections 36 4.6 Veterinary 36 4.7 Rules of Polo 36 4.8 Leagues 37 4.9 The Ledner Trophy 37 4.10 Jury of Appeal 38 4.11 Complaints, Protests and Objections 38 4.12 Photography and Drones 38 5.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 MLB Ump Media Guide
    the 2020 Umpire media gUide Major League Baseball and its 30 Clubs remember longtime umpires Chuck Meriwether (left) and Eric Cooper (right), who both passed away last October. During his 23-year career, Meriwether umpired over 2,500 regular season games in addition to 49 Postseason games, including eight World Series contests, and two All-Star Games. Cooper worked over 2,800 regular season games during his 24-year career and was on the feld for 70 Postseason games, including seven Fall Classic games, and one Midsummer Classic. The 2020 Major League Baseball Umpire Guide was published by the MLB Communications Department. EditEd by: Michael Teevan and Donald Muller, MLB Communications. Editorial assistance provided by: Paul Koehler. Special thanks to the MLB Umpiring Department; the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum; and the late David Vincent of Retrosheet.org. Photo Credits: Getty Images Sport, MLB Photos via Getty Images Sport, and the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Copyright © 2020, the offiCe of the Commissioner of BaseBall 1 taBle of Contents MLB Executive Biographies ...................................................................................................... 3 Pronunciation Guide for Major League Umpires .................................................................. 8 MLB Umpire Observers ..........................................................................................................12 Umps Care Charities .................................................................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • AHSAA OFFICIALS FEES Effective August 1, 2019 Approved by Central Board 4/10/19
    AHSAA OFFICIALS FEES Effective August 1, 2019 Approved by Central Board 4/10/19 TRAVEL Total miles are based on one way (not round trip) from each individual’s address listed in arbiter. Arbiter list the total miles from the officials address to the address of the competition site. 0-60 miles – No additional travel compensation 61-120 miles - $25 travel for each official 121-180 miles - $50 travel for each official 181 and above - $75 travel for each official • A Maximum of 2 travels will be paid per day. BASEBALL Varsity Game - $80/umpire JV/JH Game - $65/umpire JV/JH Game (5 inning or time limit) - $55/umpire First Round Playoff Game - $95/umpire Second Round Playoff Game - $105/umpire Quarter-Final Round Playoff Game - $115/umpire Semi-Final Round Playoff Game - $125/umpire State Championship Game (6 man) - $100/umpire State Championship Game (3 man) - $140/umpire If Game 3 Needed and overnight stay (over 100 miles) - $75/official BASKETBALL Varsity Game - $75/official JV Game (3 man) - $62/official JH Game (3 man) - $55/official JV Game (2 man) - $65/official JH Game (2 man) - $60/official JV Game (3 man, 6 min quarters) – $50/official JH Game (3 man, 6 min quarters) - $47/official Clock Operator Game fee - $30/official Area Tournament - $85/official Sub Region - $90/official Region Tournament - $100/official State Finals - $125/official Bench Official Regional - $40 Bench Official State Finals - $50 FOOTBALL Varsity (5 person crew) - $110/official Varsity (7 person crew) - $100/official Jr. Varsity - $65/official Jr. High - $55/official Clock (Game and Play Clock) Operator Varsity - $55/official Clock Operator Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • Subject Code Number: 240011 Course Name: Sports Officiating Certification
    Subject Code Number: 240011 Course Name: Sports Officiating Certification (Long name) Sports officiating (Short name) Course Description This course is an elective course that focuses on the professional philosophy, and professional requirements for officiating sports for athletic contests. This course will cover officiating football, basketball, wrestling, volleyball, soccer, baseball, track and field, and softball. Upon completion of the course students will be afforded the option to take certification exams for any of the sport components and become a restricted certified official with the Alabama High School Athletic Association at the middle/junior high school level. The prerequisite for this course is Lifelong Individualized Fitness Education (LIFE) or its equivalent. The student must be age 16 or older, or turn age 16 during the school year. The teacher of this course must hold current registration as an Alabama High School Athletic Association official (any sport). Prerequisite Lifelong Physical Fitness Education or its equivalent, and be age 16 or older, or turn age 16 during the academic year. Certification Any secondary certification and hold current registration as an Alabama High School Athletic Association official (any sport) which must be verified though the Alabama High School Athletic Association prior to course offering. SPORTS OFFICIATING Sports Officiating is a course designed to provide students training and practical experiences in officiating sports and the knowledge and expertise necessary to officiate as a restricted official with the Alabama High School Athletic Association. The course is based on practices pertaining to the National Federation and the Alabama High School Athletic Association Officials Manuals. Upon successful completion of the course, students have the option of becoming a certified restricted official with Alabama High School Athletic Association.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020-21 Boys & Girls Water Polo
    2020-21 Boys & Girls Water Polo Manual for Schools and Managers Water Polo Table of Contents School Information Terms and Conditions ...................................................................................................................1-4 School Information Letter .............................................................................................................5-6 Important Deadlines and Dates ........................................................................................................6 Season Summary Form Instructions/Seeding Information ..............................................................7 MaxPreps Reporting Procedure .......................................................................................................8 Pass Gate Form ................................................................................................................................9 Required State Final Program Information .....................................................................................10 Instructions for Submitting Photos ................................................................................................11 Up-To-Date Statistics Form ............................................................................................................12 Duplicate Awards Order Form ...................................................................................................13-14 General Information School’s Responsibilities to Hosting Officials ...........................................................................15-16
    [Show full text]
  • Officials Manual 2020-2021
    OFFICIALS MANUAL Missouri State2021-2022 High School Activities Association MISSOURI STATE HIGH SCHOOL ACTIVITIES ASSOCIATION 1 N. Keene St., PO Box 1328 Columbia, MO 65205-1328 Telephone: (573) 875-4880 Fax: (573) 875-1450 EXECUTIVE STAFF Dr. Kerwin Urhahn, Executive Director Stacy Schroeder, Associate Executive Director Davine Davis, Assistant Executive Director Doug Fessler, Assistant Executive Director Greg Stahl, Assistant Executive Director Marty M. Marsh, Assistant Executive Director *Kenny Seifert, Assistant Executive Director Lou Mazzocco, Assistant Executive Director Craig Long, Chief Financial Officer Jason West, Communications Director *MSHSAA Contact Person for Officials TABLE OF CONTENTS MSHSAA OFFICIALS ADVISORY COMMITTEE ......................................................... PAGE 2 PURPOSE and PHILOSOPHY ................................................................................ PAGE 3 REGISTRATION of OFFICIALS ............................................................................. PAGE 4 REGISTRATION PROCEDURES ............................................................................. PAGE 4 RECIPROCAL AGREEMENTS ................................................................................ PAGE 6 OFFICIALS REGISTRATION NUMBER .................................................................... PAGE 6 PART II EXAMINATIONS ..................................................................................... PAGE 7 RULES INTERPRETATION MEETINGS ..................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • “He's Taken a Dive”: Cultural Comparisons of Elite Referee
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Portsmouth University Research Portal (Pure) “He’s taken a Dive”: Cultural Comparisons of Elite Referee Responses to Reduced Player Behaviour in Association Football Tom Webb & Richard Thelwell Sport Business and Management: An International Journal Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to consider the cultural similarities and differences between elite referees concerning their preparation and performance in dealing with reduced player behaviour. Design: Semi-structured interviews were employed to collect the data. The 37 participants from England, Spain and Italy were selected through the use of purposive sampling, and all were working in the field of refereeing as current elite level referees, ex-elite level referees, referee assessors, referee coaches, or managers and administrators from bodies that manage and train referees. Inductive content analysis was employed to generate themes from the raw data. Findings: Referees have identified particular issues related specifically to player behaviour and also identified specific traits pertaining to players from certain countries. Furthermore, results demonstrate that referees have begun to alter their preparation and performance due to the pressure they perceive exists within Association Football and, more specifically, from the players themselves. Originality: This study is the first to compare cross-cultural elite referee responses regarding their preparation and performance related to player behaviour. Key words: Association Football, elite referees, cultural comparison, player behaviour, simulation. Paper type: Research paper. 1 Introduction There is a body of work that has examined the existence of several factors concerning player behaviour in team sports, such as aggression in ice hockey and field hockey (Shapcott, Bloom, and Loughead 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Umpiring and Marking
    Umpiring and Marking UMPIRING AND MARKING English Bowls Umpires Association Training Manual Revision 1/07 Umpiring and Marking Duties of an Umpire Duties of an Umpire Be familiar with Law 56 - “The umpire’s duties” Arrival at Venue Always arrive at the venue at least an hour before the match is due to start. Remember that when you attend an appointment, you are an official Umpire and it is important that you always wear your umpiring uniform if you have one. Ensure your uniform fits and is loose enough to allow you to bend to centre the jack or measure. If you look smart you will work smart. If you wear a white or coloured top, whilst marking club matches for example, get one with an association badge on it so that you look the part at all times. Introductions Introduce yourself to the officials from the Governing Body as soon as you arrive. Let them know that you would like to go ahead and measure the green but will then be available to conduct the draw and oversee the toss for start of play. Make sure you find out who the team managers are (if present) and introduce yourself to them. Measuring the Green Measure the rinks, the 2 metre markers if placed, and the 25 metre markers. Make sure the side rink markers and centre rink markers are in place. When working on Indoor greens remember that “T” markings and centre line dots will need checking. Check the ditches and banks to see that they are the correct depth, width and height and are free from injurious objects.
    [Show full text]
  • ASA Official Rules of Softball Umpire Edition
    Welcome! Pick here for General Table of Contents Pick here for Playing Rules Table of Contents On this information page you will find: General notes about this rulebook. Other Notes: General notes about this rulebook. SEARCH: This rulebook is presented using Adobe Acrobat®. This allows you the user to search the rulebook for specific text using the Adobe Acrobat®software search tool. Select the binocular icon, type in the word or phrase you are looking for and pick the search button. NAVIGATION: You may navigate the rulebook using the bookmarks shown on the left or from either of the Table of Contents pages. To Navigate using the bookmarks simply select the title of the bookmark and the Acrobat software will take you to that page. To navigate from a Table of Contents page simply select the title or page number you wish to go to. RETURNING TO THE UMPIRE MECHANICS SOFTWARE: The umpire mechanics software is still running when you launch this rulebook. This allows you to switch between the umpire mechanics software and this rulebook. There are several ways to accomplish this on a windows machine. Most commonly the taskbar at the bottom of the screen or using the “Alt” and “Tab” key to cycle through the software programs that are running on your computer. SOFTBALL PLAYING RULES Copyright by the Amateur Softball Association of America REVISED 2005 “Permission to reprint THE OFFICIAL PLAYING RULES has been granted by THE AMATEUR SOFTBALL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA.” Where (Fast Pitch Only) is shown, Modified Pitch rules are followed the same as fast pitch with the exception of the pitching rule.
    [Show full text]
  • GO!Polo-Discovering the "Sport of Kings"
    Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses 5-6-2013 GO!Polo-discovering the "sport of kings" Shelley Kornatz Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Kornatz, Shelley, "GO!Polo-discovering the "sport of kings"" (2013). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Rochester Institute of Technology A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the College of Imaging Arts and Sciences, in candidacy for the degree of Master of Fine Arts in Computer Graphics Design. GO!Polo—Discovering the “Sport of Kings” Shelley Kornatz May 6, 2013 GO!Polo Thesis Committee Chief Advisor: Chris Jackson, Associate Professor, Computer Graphics Design __________________________________________________ _______________________ Signature of Chief Advisor Date Advisor: Dan DeLuna, Associate Professor, Computer Graphics Design _________________________________________________ _______________________ Signature of Advisor Date Advisor: Shaun Foster, Assistant Professor, Computer Graphics Design _________________________________________________ _______________________ Signature of Advisor Date Content Specialist: Ted Torrey, Polo Coach at Glen Farm Equestrian Center in Portsmouth, RI Thesis Candidate: Shelley Kornatz _________________________________________________
    [Show full text]