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The State and Rural Development in Post-Revolutionary Iran
The State and Rural Development in Post-Revolutionary Iran Ali Shakoori shakoori/94513/crc 6/3/01 4:13 pm Page 1 The State and Rural Development in Post-Revolutionary Iran This page intentionally left blank shakoori/94513/crc 6/3/01 4:13 pm Page 3 The State and Rural Development in Post-Revolutionary Iran Ali Shakoori Assistant Professor The Faculty of Social Sciences University of Tehran Iran shakoori/94513/crc 6/3/01 4:13 pm Page 4 © Ali Shakoori 2001 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 0LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2001 by PALGRAVE Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE is the new global academic imprint of St. Martin’s Press LLC Scholarly and Reference Division and Palgrave Publishers Ltd (formerly Macmillan Press Ltd). ISBN 0–333–77613–5 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. -
Article a Catalog of Iranian Prostigmatic Mites of Superfamilies
Persian Journal of Acarology, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 389–474. Article A catalog of Iranian prostigmatic mites of superfamilies Raphignathoidea & Tetranychoidea (Acari) Gholamreza Beyzavi1*, Edward A. Ueckermann2 & 3, Farid Faraji4 & Hadi Ostovan1 1 Department of Entomology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran; E-mail: [email protected] 2 ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, Private bag X123, Queenswood, Pretoria, 0121, South Africa; E-mail: [email protected] 3 School of Environmental Sciences and Development, Zoology, North-West University- Potchefstroom Campus, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa 4 MITOX Consultants, P. O. Box 92260, 1090 AG Amsterdam, The Netherlands * Corresponding author Abstract This catalog comprises 56 genera and 266 species of mite names of superfamilies Raphignathoidea and Tetranychoidea recorded from Iran at the end of January, 2013. Data on the mite distributions and habitats based on the published information are included. Remarks about the incorrect reports and nomen nudum species are also presented. Key words: Checklist, mite, habitat, distribution, Iran. Introduction Apparently the first checklist about mites of Iran was that of Farahbakhsh in 1961. Subsequently the following lists were published: “The 20 years researches of Acarology in Iran, List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran, A catalog of mites and ticks (Acari) of Iran and Injurious mites of agricultural crops in Iran” are four main works (Sepasgosarian 1977; Modarres Awal 1997; Kamali et al. 2001; Khanjani & Haddad Irani-Nejad 2006). Prostigmatic mites consist of parasitic, plant feeding and beneficial predatory species and is the major group of Acari in the world. Untill 2011, 26205 species were described in this suborder, of which 4728 species belong to the cohort Raphignathina and tetranychoid and raphignathoid mites include 2211 and 877 species respectively (Zhang et al. -
Data Collection Survey on Tourism and Cultural Heritage in the Islamic Republic of Iran Final Report
THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN IRANIAN CULTURAL HERITAGE, HANDICRAFTS AND TOURISM ORGANIZATION (ICHTO) DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON TOURISM AND CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN FINAL REPORT FEBRUARY 2018 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY JTB CORPORATE SALES INC. INGÉROSEC CORPORATION RECS INTERNATIONAL INC. 7R JR 18-006 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON TOURISM AND CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN FINAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................ v Maps ........................................................................................................................................ vi Photos (The 1st Field Survey) ................................................................................................. vii Photos (The 2nd Field Survey) ............................................................................................... viii Photos (The 3rd Field Survey) .................................................................................................. ix List of Figures and Tables ........................................................................................................ x 1. Outline of the Survey ....................................................................................................... 1 (1) Background and Objectives ..................................................................................... -
Promotion of Urban Resilience with Citizens' Local Participation
Journal of Engg. Research Vol. 7 No. (1) March 2019 pp. 1-18 Promotion of Urban Resilience with Citizens’ Local Participation Approach Case Study: Bonab City Ali Majnouni-Toutakhane* Vakil Heidari Sareban** *Faculity of Art and Architecture, University of Bonab, Bonab, Iran *Corresponding Author: [email protected] **Associate Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardebil, Iran **[email protected] ABSTRACT Nowadays, many hazards threaten urban life seriously. Urban resilience is very significant to encounter these risks. Urban resilience development has some basic prerequisites such as broad participation of citizens. The purpose of this paper is to review the role of citizens’ participation in urban resilience improvement. This is an applied descriptive- analytic research. Also the type of research is correlational-causal. Subjects are the residents living in 13 of urban districts of Bonab in Iran. Using simple random sampling method and Cochran formula the sample size obtained is 400. Also, Pearson correlation test and stepwise multivariate regression test are accomplished. Face validity of the questionnaire was conformed by university professors. By making use of Cronbach’s alpha special formula the reliability of research questionnaire obtained is 0.901 for participation questionnaire and 0.896 for urban resiliency questionnaire. The results of Pearson’s test show that the majority of participation variables are correlated with variables of urban resiliency. Also, results of multivariate regression illustrated that physical participation instrumentation variable is more powerful to explain variations of urban resiliency and educational-promotional, political-administrative, and intellectual-financial variables, respectively, are the remaining variables. These five variables are capable of explaining 0.87 percent of urban resiliency variations. -
An Applied SWOT Model for Analyzing Role-Taking of Converted Villages to Towns in Urban Network Behzad ENTEZARI1, Mostafa TALESHI2, Mahdi MUSAKAZEMI3 1 Ph.D
Special Issue INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND February 2016 CULTURAL STUDIES ISSN 2356-5926 An Applied SWOT Model for Analyzing Role-Taking of Converted Villages to Towns in Urban Network Behzad ENTEZARI1, Mostafa TALESHI2, Mahdi MUSAKAZEMI3 1 Ph.D. Student in Geography and Rural Planning, PNU. Tehran (Responsible Author) 1 Associated Prof. of Geography, PNU, Tehran 1 Associated Prof. of Geography, PNU, Tehran (The case of 12 villages in East Azerbaijan/Iran – 2001-2011) Abstract One of the most important features of urbanization in IRAN, like other third world countries, has been converting rural points to new city centers. These effects impact on the number of cities and urban networks of the different regions. So it is necessary to provide new development plans for these new rurban settlements. However, as the usual, after converting them to cities, especially in macro regional plans, they are placed in the same group as service points for their rural jurisdictions. As a result, there is a need to introduce some methods and models for separating these small settlements to be able to offer different strategies for their development and role- taking in the region’s urban network. For this purpose, using SWOT analysis, a research has been done in 12 converted former villages to city centers during 2001-2011 in East Azerbaijan, Iran. The results show that with regard to structural-functional features of each settlement, it would be possible to place them in different groups and offer different strategies for each group. The model can be easily applied to small towns and rural centers almost in all and especially in the third world countries. -
CV of Bakhtiar Feizizadeh
C V & Research output list P a g e | 1 C V & Research output list P a g e | 1 Curriculum Vitae of Bakhtiar Feizizadeh, born September 21rd 1981 in Malekan, Iran - Name: Bakhtiar Feizizadeh - Academic degree: Associated professor - ORCID: 0000-0002-3367-2925 - Number of publication up to 30. 06.2020: > 150 scientific papers - H-index: 14, Citation < 1730; - Phone, +98 09143058630, - E-Mail: [email protected], [email protected] - Languages: Turkish/Azerbaijani, Persian, English, basic skills in German and Arabic Education /Qualifications - 1.10. 2010- 28.5. 2014: PhD study in Applied Geoinformatics, Department of Geoinformatics, University of Salzburg, Austria. Supervised by Prof.Dr. Thomas Blaschke, PhD thesis topic: “Uncertainty, Sensitivity and Fuzzy Sets in GIS Multi- Criteria Decision Analysis” - 1.10.2012- 30.5. 2013: Scholar researcher and visiting PhD student, Center of GIS in Department of Geography, Supervised by Prof. Dr. Piotr Jankowski, San Diego State University (SDSU), California, USA. - 1.10. 2005-30.12. 2007: Master’s Degree in: Remote sensing and GIS, Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Iran - 1.10. 2001-30.01. 2005: Bachelor’s Degree: Physical Geography (with honors), Department of Physical Geography, University of Tabriz, Iran. Awards - 2020. National Prize as top researcher of Iran, Ministry of Science, Research and Technology of Iran - 2019. Alexander Von Humboldt fellowship for experienced researchers. Germany, University of Humboldt Zu Berlin - 2019. National Prize as honored researcher of East Azerbaijan Provinces, Iran, Governance of East Azerbaijan Provinces - 2018. Prize of University of Tabriz as honoured researcher in 2018 - 2015. -
Helicopter Emergency Medical Services in East Azerbaijan Province: Assessment of Patients’ Outcome
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Helicopter Emergency Medical Services in East Azerbaijan province: Assessment of patients’ outcome Amir Ghaffarzad, M.D.,1 Amin Ghalandarzadeh, M.D.,1 Farzad Rahmani, M.D.,1 Rouzbeh Rajaei Ghafouri, M.D.,1 Fatemeh Dorosti, M.D.,2 Hamid Reza Morteza-Bagi, M.D.1 1Emergency Medicine Research Team, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz-Iran 2Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz-Iran ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the outcomes of patients transported by Helicopter Emergency Medical Ser- vices in East Azerbaijan Province. METHODS: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on patients transported by the HEMS centre of Tabriz from August 2014 to March 2017. Records of the centre were used to collect data. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS software version 20; the statistical significance level was considered below 0.05. RESULTS: In this study, 268 patients were transferred to Tabriz hospitals by 167 missions performed. The mean age of patients was 34.26±19.43, and 173 (65%) patients were male. The most common reason for call-out was the need for professional care (91.4%). The target of the majority of missions was on countryside routes. The mean distance of destinations was about 99.13±35.9 Kms, with a mean transference time of 54.68±14.17 minutes, while the mean estimated ground route time was 86.38±26.26 minutes. The most prevalent diagnosis was trauma; The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and vital signs of the majority of patients were above 13 and stable, respectively. -
Socioeconomic Characteristics of Eastern Azerbaijan, Marand and Sample Households
Appendix 1: Socioeconomic Characteristics of Eastern Azerbaijan, Marand and Sample Households Table A1.1 Number of students enrolled in Azerbaijan, 1987 Number Per cent Primary 590 672 72.6 Secondary 150 071 18.4 High school 64 220 7.9 Technical and professional 8 799 1.1 Total 813 762 100.0 Source: Plan and Budget Organisation of Eastern Azerbaijan (1990, 1993). Table A1.2 Fall in the rural population of Azerbaijan, by township, 1976–86 (per cent) Change in rural 1976 1986 population 1976–86 Sarab 85.0 75.1 –9.9 Aahar 89.2 79.5 –9.7 Miyaneh 81.9 72.9 –9.0 Marand 67.3 60.2 –7.1 Tabriz 33.4 26.6 –6.8 Hasht rude 96.1 90.7 –5.4 Maragheh 60.7 57.0 –3.7 Source: Plan and Budget Organisation of Eastern Ajerbaijan (1995). 172 Socioeconomic Charateristics 173 Table A1.3 Number of towns and communities, Marand, 1996 Number of communities District/country Area (km2) Residential Non-residential Total Central district (Marand) 3.814 112 21 133 County districts 3308.8 112 21 133 Bonab 373.1 10 1 11 Duwlat Abad 193.8 10 0 10 North Mishab 370.0 15 1 16 Koshsarayh 583.1 21 1 22 Zolbianin 379.4 15 9 24 Zonuozagh 355.6 6 2 8 Eastern Harazand 305.0 11 0 11 Western Harazand 285.0 13 1 14 Yekanat 463.8 11 6 17 Central district (Jolfa) 825.5 55 15 70 County districts 1591.2 55 15 70 Irsi 190.6 6 1 7 Shojah 471.9 16 8 24 Western Dizmar 353.7 6 0 6 Nojeh Mehr 375.6 22 4 26 Daran 199.4 5 2 7 Source: Plan and Budget Organisation of Eastern Azerbaijan (1996). -
Analysis of Land Use Change Using the Satellite Images and Gis
8-10 September 2014- Istanbul, Turkey 737 Proceedings of SOCIOINT14- International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities ANALYSIS OF LAND USE CHANGE USING THE SATELLITE IMAGES AND GIS Hossein Nazmfar Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities, University of Mohaghegh Ardabil, Ardabil, Iran Abstract The movement of residential and commercial land use to rural areas at the periphery of metropolitan areas has long been considered as sing of regional economic vitality. But it is benefits are increasingly balanced against ecosystem impacts, including degradation of air and water quality loss of form land and forests, and socioeconomic effects of economic disparities, social fragmentation and infrastructure costs. In this paper, we used Multitemporal Land sat Thematic Maper (TM) and Spot data for analyzing land use changes in Bonab County for 1989 and 2005. The compared of data maps showed that between 1989 and 2005 the urban land and build areas increased. So, if this process is continued at this trends, we will faced with an environmental crisis in this area and will be destroyed its beautiful natural landscape. The result quantify the land use change patterns in this area and demonstrate the potential of satellite images to provided an accurate, economical means to map and analyze changes in land use cover time that can be used as inputs to land management and policy decisions. Keywords: Land Use; Urban Growth; Remote Sensing; Bonab County. 1. INTRODUCTION All over the world, we see cities expanding by converting land use at the fringes from rural to urban a process that is usually referred to as green field development (Yuan et al.2004). -
The Prevalence of Head Lice (Pediculus Humanus Capitis) and Its Associated Risk Factors in Bonab County During 2013-2014
Vol. 6 No. 1 Depiction of Health 2015 The Prevalence of Head Lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) and its Associated Risk Factors in Bonab County During 2013-2014 Hakimeh Kabiri*1, Saeed Dastgiri2, Mahasti Alizadeh3 Abstract Background and objectives: Pediculosis (head lice), is one of the parasitic diseases that has spread worldwide. Head lice are common in communities such as schools, garrisons, and campuses and dormitories but in schools, especially in primary schools are considerably high. This infection causes health and psychological problems and social impacts that can lead to educational fall. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the prevalence of head lice and its influencing factors in the feminine primary schools of Bonab county of East Azerbaijan province during 2014-2015. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 3757 primary schools students by a multi-stage random sampling. The data were collected from the questionnaire and physical examination of hair. Statistical Analysis was done by the Chi-square test. Results: 106 of 3757 students were infected by pediculosis. This study indicated that 2/82 % of students in primary schools have been infected with head lice. Prevalence of pediculosis showed a significant correlation between variables factors such as the bathroom, use of personal belongings, parent education, personal hygiene and father’s occupation (P<0.05). However, the relationship between the prevalence of pediculosis and grade of student was not significant. Conclusion: This study indicated that the awareness of parents and personal hygiene of students reduce the risk of head lice infection in Bonab primary schools. Key Words: Head Lice, Prevalence, Primary Students, Bonab County 1. -
A Case-Control
Gene Cell Tissue. 2017 July; 4(3):e60891. doi: 10.5812/gct.60891. Published online 2017 July 31. Research Article Association of Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Toxoplasma Infections with Recurrent Miscarriages in Bonab-Iran: A Case-Control Study Hesam Nasirpour,1,* Yashar Azari Key,2 Nasrin Kazemipur,3 Mehdi Majidpour,1 Saman Mahdavi,4 Saba Hajazimian,5 Alireza Issazadeh,5 and Sina Taefehshokr2 1Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran 2Young Researchers and Elite Club, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran 3Department of Physiology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 4Young Researchers Club and Elite, Maragheh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maragheh, Iran 5Department of Genetics, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran *Corresponding author: Hesam Nasirpour, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, IR Iran. Tel: +98-9141061013, E-mail: [email protected] Received 2017 May 03; Revised 2017 June 06; Accepted 2017 July 06. Abstract Background: Recurrent miscarriage is defined as a condition with two or more consecutive abortions before the 20 weeks of ges- tation. Recurrent miscarriage is a multi-factorial disease, which occurs in approximately 1% - 2% of women at the reproductive age. Congenital infection is one of the most important factors in the recurrent miscarriages. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of rubella, cytomegalovirus, and toxoplasma infections on recurrent miscarriage in Bonab county. Methods: This is a case-control study. Blood samples from a total of 100 women with recurrent miscarriage and 100 healthy women aged 20 to 35 years were taken and serum were separated. -
Estimating the Incidence Rate of Hepatitis B and C in East Azerbaijan, Islamic Republic of Iran
Research article EMHJ – Vol. 26 No. 7 – 2020 Estimating the incidence rate of hepatitis B and C in East Azerbaijan, Islamic Republic of Iran Mohammad Hossein Somi,1 Simin Khayatzadeh,2 Mohammad Nalbandy,2 Shahnaz Naghashi 1 and Zeinab Nikniaz 1 1Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran. 2East Azarbaijan Provincial Health Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran. (Correspondence to: Zeinab Nikniaz: [email protected]). Abstract Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has aimed for a 30% reduction in hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) incidence by 2020. To achieve this goal, it is important to have updated information about trends in the hepatitis incidence rate. However, there is a lack of up-to-date data from East Azerbaijan province in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Aims: This study aimed to estimate the HBV and HCV incidence rate from 2011 to 2016 in East Azerbaijan, Islamic Repub- lic of Iran. Methods: Hepatitis data and population data were obtained respectively from the national notifiable disease surveillance system and the national Iranian census for 2016. For quantifying the rate of changes in incidence rate from baseline, the average annual rate of reduction (AARR) was calculated. For this, the linear regression model was used for estimating the beta coefficient. SPSS V25 was used for statistical analysis. Results: Over the 6-year period, 3119 hepatitis cases in East Azerbaijan province were reported, of which 94.7% were hep- atitis B. The majority of the affected individuals were 25–44 years old.