Newsletter No.4 March 2015 (Free to Friends; £2 to Non-Members)
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Welcome to “The Friends” Newsletter No.4 March 2015 (Free to Friends; £2 to non-members) Welcome to our fourth newsletter. 2015 is already proving to be an exciting year which was kicked off by the very successful Coastival event on 14th Feb when Angela Chalmers exhibited “There’s Something About Mary” of which you can read more in this issue. Our next exciting event will be on Saturday 25th April 2.00pm: A Friends’ event also open to non-members. A talk by Suzanne Fagence Cooper 'The Women of the Pre-Raphaelite World' The illustrated talk will relate directly to the pre-Raphaelite windows and pulpit at St. Martin's Church. The dress created by Angela Chalmers for the Coastival Festival will be redisplayed for this talk as it relates directly to the theme of women as producers and patrons of art as well as wives and models. There will be a question and answer session following the talk, and light refreshments will also be available. Suzanne Fagence Cooper spent 12 years as a curator and research fellow, studying the Victorian collections of the V&A Museum. She has written extensively on the Pre-Raphaelites and Victorian women. Her book, Effie Gray: the Passionate Lives of Effie Gray, Ruskin and Millais is the subject of a film starring Emma Thompson and Dakota Fanning. Tickets: On the door - Members: £3; Non-Members £6. Pre-Book - Members £2.50; Non-Members £5 We’re running a recruitment drive at the moment, so if you have any friends you think might be interested in joining The Friends then they will receive two free tickets for this event on paying their subscription. Order forms for tickets are enclosed with this publication or will be emailed to you if you have opted for paperless copies. CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE There’s Something About Mary: Angela Chalmers page 3 St Martin’s Snippets: Gillian Sleightholme page 5 A new book about Bodley: Mike Bortoft page 8 A Letter of Appeal from Mary Craven to The Scarborough Gazette 18th June 1861 page 11 What’s in a Window? No 3. The Rose Window, west wall page 13 St Martin’s Scarborough Minute Book No 2 Mike Baines page 18 Friends’ Competition No 1 page 20 The second Christmas Tree Festival was very successful and illuminated the church from early December right through till Epiphany. There were trees from St Martin’s school, local nurseries and church and other organisations including the Women’s Institute. The trees were placed above the level of the pews and each tree with its very individual decorations and lights, later joined by the church Christmas tree and traditional crib, made a cheerful and welcoming aspect to the sombre interior of the church. One hundred years since the fearful bombardment of Scarborough on 16th December 1914 was marked by a service commemorating those who lost their lives on the South Cliff – young and old; errand boys and maids; people going about their morning activities. The service was preceded by a talk and power presentation by Mike Bortoft, who had researched each of the gunshots from the two battleships. We were joined by the Rev , whose grandfather had been curate to Archdeacon McKarness on the day. Sandra Gavin-Duffy Paperless copies, both in pdf and Microsoft Word form, of The Friends Newsletter copies, both in pdf and Microsoft Word form, will be automatically sent to all those with an email address. If you wish for a hard copy as well please email Mike Bortoft at [email protected] and one will be posted to you every time it is published. 2 There’s Something About Mary For many years St Martin’s Church has been used as a venue to showcase the work of contemporary artists participating in Coastival – a Scarborough arts and culture festival. In February of this year I was delighted to have the opportunity to display my work at the west end of the church in association with the event. My piece involved the making of a textile-based sculpture inspired by the history of Mary Craven. The hand- printed Victorian style dress was produced after a period of research and contemplation on the life of the determined and generous lady who provided much of the money to build St Martin’s. I printed the fabric using an early photographic process called cyanotype, which was invented during Mary’s lifetime in 1842. The blue of the dress is specific to the photographic chemicals related to cyanotypes and seemed quite appropriate. The colour blue has been used throughout history to symbolise heaven, and is traditionally associated with the Virgin Mary. I chose to depict nature as the main design and worked with real grass, ivy, twigs and flowers during the printing process. Whilst making studies of the church, I was particularly drawn towards the white lilies revealed in the stained glass windows. They represent new life and are symbolic of both the sacrifice of Christ and of the purity of the Virgin Mary. In Dante Gabriel Rossetti ‘The Annunciation’ on the pulpit, the artist illustrates the Angel Gabriel presenting lilies to the Virgin Mary, as if they are a romantic gift. Miss Craven was clearly devoted to her religion and passionate about St Martin’s as a new place of worship – a romance (of sorts) with the church itself, perhaps! Detail of pattern on the dress 3 I am very fond of the tale about Mary In ‘The Book of Scarborough Spaw’, by Meredith Whittaker “When Miss Craven, a respected and substantial citizen of the South Cliff, who had provided most of the money to build St Martin’s Church, was caught ‘purloining flowers from the grounds’ she was threatened with proceedings if there was any repetition”. The lower pattern of the dress refers to this story of 1870 – a cliff top walk through oak saplings, ground-creeping ivy, long grasses and wild flowers. I decorated the bodice with a solitary house martin, digitally captured and silhouetted from a design by Rossetti that alludes to St Martin of Tours, Mary’s chosen name-saint for the church after her late father, Robert Martin Craven. The bodice also includes a detail from a painting by Rossetti, ‘Sancta Lilias (Sacred Lily)’. The spirit and generosity of Mary Craven is still is clearly evident the moment you set foot in the church, from her name adorning many windows to a particular church pew - marked with the inscription ‘Miss Mary Craven’s Seat’. When Mary died she left a remarkable legacy. Her obituary stated that: “Ever since Mary came to reside in Scarborough she has been conspicuous for unbounded liberality. Her generosity manifested in many ways, but whatever was done was performed in a quiet and retiring spirit, which was of the lady’s marked characteristics. So long as the church continues to stand the name of Miss Craven cannot be forgotten.” A few years ago, I discovered that I actually live in the former residence of Mary Craven. I often wonder if the Pre-Raphaelites such as William Morris, Edward Burne-Jones, or Dante Gabriel Rossetti visited Mary for afternoon tea. A wonderful thought! I decided to construct the artwork at my home instead of the art studio. For me, developing the project in her former abode was central to the project. My fascination with Mary continues along with photographer Oliver Sarony. It’s a rich history and a contemporary artist’s dream! Angela Chalmers Photography by David Chalmers and Tony Bartholomew. 4 St Martin’s Snippets An Early view of St. Martin’s Church This unusual picture of the West Facade of St Martin’s Church shows the original building before the extension of 1879 so the photograph must precede this date. It was taken from the other side of Ramshill Road either before the building of St Andrew’s Church (1865) or from its grounds. Built to accommodate the swelling congregations of the time the extension to St Martin’s clearly remained faithful to the original design of the West Facade since the stained glass windows we see today retain the exact position of the originals with the exception of the lancet window below the tower .The later baptistery obscured nearly all of this window, leaving only the top of the stone arch still visible. It is particularly interesting to see quite a substantial glimpse of the building behind the East Facade. This was Gainsborough House built in 1858 to accommodate the studios of the world- famous photographer Oliver Sarony. 5 Just evident, between the two visible windows of that building, is one of the roundels which now adorn the former Fairview Hotel on Montpellier Terrace where Sarony lived at Number 5 when the terrace was composed of separate houses. Apparently he wanted to display lasting likenesses of artists and dignitaries who visited his studios and whom he called “Patrons of the Arts”. It is said that when Gainsborough House was pulled down after WW1 because of irreparable damage wrought by troops billeted there, the owners of the Fairview rescued the roundels and had them re-sited on their property where they can be seen to this day. Rumour has it that one of the heads looking out to sea is actually that of Sarony himself with his tongue sticking out! However this is very difficult to authenticate since the enthusiastic repainting of the roundels has allowed any tongue to disappear into the blackness of the beard! Could this be Sarony? Gainsborough House showing the East Facade of St Martin’s 6 Today there is little left to remind us that Sarony Square in its heyday was once one of the busiest parts of Scarborough although one side of the Square, Oliver Street, still bears his Christian name.